UI

Masterarbeit/UIViewTKinter.py

         self.controller = c
         self.title("Taktiles Spelling")
         #self.resizable(height=False, width= False)
-        self.geometry('{}x{}'.format(460,350))
+        self.geometry('500x400')
         #self.configure(bg="blue")
 
-        topFrame = Frame(self, bg="white", height=10, width=450) #, padx=460, pady=10)
-        l = Label(topFrame, text="Titel")
-        b = Button(topFrame, text="test")
+        self.createTopFrame()
+        self.createMainFrame()
+        self.createBottomFrame()
 
-        topFrame.pack()
-        l.grid(row=0, column=0)
-        b.grid(row=0, column=1)
+        self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.onClosing)
         
+    
+    def createTopFrame(self):
+        self.topFrame = Frame(self, bg="blue", height=50, width=500) #, padx=460, pady=10)
+        l = Label(self.topFrame, text="taktilles Buchstabieren")
 
-        testBtn = Button(self, text="test", command=lambda: self.controller.actionPerformed("test"))
-        testBtn.pack()
+        self.topFrame.grid(column=0, row=0)
+        self.topFrame.grid_propagate(0)
+        self.topFrame.pack_propagate(0)
+        l.pack()
 
-        stopBtn = Button(self, text="stop", command=lambda: self.controller.actionPerformed("stop"))
-        stopBtn.pack()
+    def createMainFrame(self):
 
-        self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.onClosing)
+        self.mainFrame = Frame(self, bg="red", height=250, width=500)
+        self.mainFrame.grid(column=0, row=1)
+        self.mainFrame.pack_propagate(0)
+        
+        container = Frame(self.mainFrame, bg="cyan", height=250, width=500)
+        container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand = True)
+        container.pack_propagate(0)
+        container.grid_propagate(0)
+        
+        self.frames = {}
+        for F in (StartPage, WorkingPage):
+            page_name = F.__name__
+            frame = F(parent=container, controller=self)
+            self.frames[page_name] = frame
+
+            # put all of the pages in the same location;
+            # the one on the top of the stacking order
+            # will be the one that is visible.
+            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
+        
+        self.changeFrame("StartPage")
+    
+    def changeFrame(self, pageName):
+        frame = self.frames[pageName]
+        frame.tkraise()
+
+        #testBtn = Button(self.mainFrame, text="test", command=lambda: self.controller.actionPerformed("test"), height=6, width = 10)
+        #testBtn.grid(row=0, column=0)
+
+        #stopBtn = Button(self.mainFrame, text="stop", command=lambda: self.controller.actionPerformed("stop"), height=6, width = 10)
+        #stopBtn.grid(row=0, column=1)
 
+        
+    def createBottomFrame(self):
+        self.bottomFrame = Frame(self, bg="green", height=250, width=500)
+        self.bottomFrame.grid(column=0, row=2)
+        self.bottomFrame.pack_propagate(0)
+
+        label = Label(self.bottomFrame, text="Hier stehen Infos")
+        label.pack()
+    
     def onClosing(self):
         print("closing")
         self.destroy()
+
+
+
+class StartPage(Frame):
+    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
+        Frame.__init__(self, parent, height=250, width=500, bg="red")
+        self.grid_propagate(0)
+        self.pack_propagate(0)
+        self.controller = controller
+        label = Label(self, text="This is the start page")
+        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
+
+        button1 = Button(self, text="Go to Page One",
+                            command=lambda: controller.changeFrame("WorkingPage"))
+        button2 = Button(self, text="Go to Page Two",
+                            command=lambda: controller.changeFrame("WorkingPage"))
+        button1.pack()
+        button2.pack()
+
+class WorkingPage(Frame):
+    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
+        Frame.__init__(self, parent)
+        self.controller = controller
+        label = Label(self, text="This is page 1")
+        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
+        button = Button(self, text="Go to the start page",
+                           command=lambda: controller.changeFrame("StartPage"))
+        button.pack()

Masterarbeit/test.py

-try: 
-    from Tkinter import *
+try:
+    import tkinter as tk                # python 3
+    from tkinter import font as tkfont  # python 3
 except ImportError:
-    from tkinter import *
+    import Tkinter as tk     # python 2
+    import tkFont as tkfont  # python 2
 
-def myClick(string):
-    myLabel = Label(root, text=string)
-    myLabel.pack()
+class SampleApp(tk.Tk):
 
-root = Tk()
-myButton = Button(root, text="Click me", command=lambda: myClick("test"), bg="blue")
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
+        self.title_font = tkfont.Font(family='Helvetica', size=18, weight="bold", slant="italic")
 
+        # the container is where we'll stack a bunch of frames
+        # on top of each other, then the one we want visible
+        # will be raised above the others
+        container = tk.Frame(self)
+        container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
+        container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
+        container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
 
-myButton.pack()
+        self.frames = {}
+        for F in (StartPage, PageOne, PageTwo):
+            page_name = F.__name__
+            frame = F(parent=container, controller=self)
+            self.frames[page_name] = frame
 
-root.mainloop()
+            # put all of the pages in the same location;
+            # the one on the top of the stacking order
+            # will be the one that is visible.
+            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
+
+        self.show_frame("StartPage")
+
+    def show_frame(self, page_name):
+        '''Show a frame for the given page name'''
+        frame = self.frames[page_name]
+        frame.tkraise()
+
+
+class StartPage(tk.Frame):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
+        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
+        self.controller = controller
+        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is the start page", font=controller.title_font)
+        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
+
+        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Go to Page One",
+                            command=lambda: controller.show_frame("PageOne"))
+        button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Go to Page Two",
+                            command=lambda: controller.show_frame("PageTwo"))
+        button1.pack()
+        button2.pack()
+
+
+class PageOne(tk.Frame):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
+        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
+        self.controller = controller
+        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is page 1", font=controller.title_font)
+        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
+        button = tk.Button(self, text="Go to the start page",
+                           command=lambda: controller.show_frame("StartPage"))
+        button.pack()
+
+
+class PageTwo(tk.Frame):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
+        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
+        self.controller = controller
+        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is page 2", font=controller.title_font)
+        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
+        button = tk.Button(self, text="Go to the start page",
+                           command=lambda: controller.show_frame("StartPage"))
+        button.pack()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = SampleApp()
+    app.mainloop()