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Dateien hochladen nach „FRAM_Speicher“

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Claus Kuntzsch 1 year ago
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  1. BIN
      FRAM_Speicher/FRAM_Speicher-Modell.pdf
  2. 180
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      FRAM_Speicher/SPI_FRAM_Module.sv
  3. 223
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      FRAM_Speicher/SPI_FRAM_tb.sv
  4. 1024
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      FRAM_Speicher/memory.txt

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FRAM_Speicher/FRAM_Speicher-Modell.pdf View File


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FRAM_Speicher/SPI_FRAM_Module.sv View File

module SPI_FRAM_Module(
input wire SI,
output wire SO,
input reg SCK,
input reg nCS,
output reg [7:0] opcode, //contains the command which controls the FRAM
output reg [23:0] addr, //contains current address that the memory is reading/writing
reg [7:0] mem_data [1023:0], //contains the memory data
reg [7:0] stat_reg, //stat_reg Bit 0 is 1 while waking up from Hibernate
reg hibernate); //if true, memory is in hibernation
reg [2:0] bitcnt_rcv; //counts the bits of the current byte when reading from SPI
reg [2:0] bitcnt_snd; //counts sent bits for the current sent byte when writing to SPI
reg [2:0] bitcnt_mem_write; //counts bits written to memory for the current received byte
reg byte_received; //gets high when a full byte is received
reg [7:0] byte_data_received; //contains the data of last received byte
reg [3:0] byte_count; //counts the bytes of one message; is reset when a new message starts
reg [7:0] byte_data_sent; //contains the sent byte after transmission
reg send_data; //is set by opcode commands Read status register and Read memory when writing to SPI
reg write_to_memory; ////is set by opcode WRITE, when high, incoming Bits from SI are written to the memory at a specific address.
integer i; //countdown variable for status register read
initial begin //values are set to startup values of FRAM
opcode = 8'h00;
stat_reg = 8'b00100000;
addr = 24'h000000;
byte_count = 4'b0000;
byte_data_sent = 8'h00;
bitcnt_rcv = 3'b000;
bitcnt_snd = 3'b111;
bitcnt_mem_write = 3'b111;
byte_received = 1'b0;
byte_data_received = 8'b00000000;
send_data = 0;
write_to_memory = 0;
i = 8;
hibernate = 0;
$readmemh("memory.txt", mem_data); //initializes the memory with the contents of memory.txt
end
//receive incoming Bits and organize them bytewise
always @(posedge SCK) begin
if (bitcnt_rcv == 3'b111) begin
byte_count <= byte_count + 4'b0001;
end
bitcnt_rcv <= bitcnt_rcv + 3'b001;
byte_data_received <= {byte_data_received[6:0], SI};
//when opcode WRÍTE is executed, the incoming bytes are written to memory
if (write_to_memory == 1 && nCS == 0) begin
mem_data[addr][bitcnt_mem_write+3'b001] = byte_data_received[0];
if(bitcnt_mem_write == 3'b000) begin
addr <= addr + 1;
bitcnt_mem_write <= 3'b111;
end
bitcnt_mem_write <= bitcnt_mem_write - 1;
end
end
always @(posedge SCK) byte_received <= (nCS == 0) && (bitcnt_rcv==3'b111);
//TRANSMISSION
//Read out memory and write to SPI, starts at addr
always @(negedge SCK) begin
if(send_data == 1 && nCS == 0)
begin
byte_data_sent <= {byte_data_sent[6:0], mem_data[addr][bitcnt_snd]};
bitcnt_snd <= bitcnt_snd - 1;
if (bitcnt_snd == 3'b000) begin
addr <= addr + 1;
bitcnt_snd <= 3'b111;
end
end
//write status register to SO when opcode RDSR is sent
else if (opcode == 8'h05 && nCS == 0 && i > 0) begin
byte_data_sent <= {byte_data_sent[6:0], stat_reg[i-1]};
i = i - 1;
end
end
assign SO = byte_data_sent[0]; // MSB of the transmission is the lsb of byte_data_sent
//the following block resets counters when a message has finished
always @ (posedge nCS) begin
if (opcode == 8'h06) begin //When WLEN opcode is executed, nCS needs to be reset.
//Since the message is not finished, no counters should be reset when executing WLEN
end
else if (opcode == 8'hb9 && nCS == 1) hibernate = 1; //When hibernation opcode 8'hb9 is sent, the device goes into hibernation
else begin
byte_count = 8'h00;
bitcnt_rcv = 3'b000;
bitcnt_snd = 3'b111;
bitcnt_mem_write = 3'b111;
byte_data_received = 8'h00;
end
send_data = 0; //disables sending data
write_to_memory = 0; // disables writing to memory
stat_reg[1] = 0; //reset WEL when writing to memory has finished
end
//reset hibernate
always @ (negedge nCS) hibernate = 0;
//when a byte is received the FRAM-model reacts dependent on the number of bytes received in the current nCS low state, i. e. in one message.
always @ (posedge byte_received) begin
case (byte_count)
//Byte 1 of message
4'h1: begin //counting starts at 1, not 0.
case (byte_data_received)
8'h03: //READ Op-code
opcode = 8'h03;
8'h06: begin //WREN Op-Code
opcode = 8'h06;
#25; //wait one clock for nCS to get low
if (nCS == 1) stat_reg [1] = 1; //Set WEL Bit in Status Register after one clock cycle
end
//READ STATUS REGISTER Op-Code
8'h05: opcode = 8'h05;
//HIBERNATE Op-Code
8'hb9: begin
opcode = 8'hb9;
end
endcase
end
//Byte 2 of message
4'h2: begin
case (byte_data_received)
//WRITE
8'h02: //WRITE Op-code, only if WREN op-code was executed, WRITE Op-code is permitted.
if (opcode == 8'h06) opcode = 8'h02;
default:
//READ - get highest address byte
if (opcode == 8'h03) //upper four bits are not used and are always 0
//the address is shifted in from right to left. Byte_data_received is the highest byte of the address
addr <= {4'b0000, 12'h000, byte_data_received};
endcase
end
//Byte 3 of message
4'h3: begin
case (byte_data_received)
default:
//READ - get middle address byte
if (opcode == 8'h03) //if opcode is read, the byte_data_received
//is the next byte of the address, followed by 1 byte
addr <= {4'b0000, 4'b0000, addr[7:0], byte_data_received};
//WRITE - get highest address byte
else if (opcode == 8'h02 && stat_reg[1] == 1'b1)
addr <= {4'b0000, 12'h000, byte_data_received};
endcase
end
//Byte 4 of message
4'h4: begin
case (byte_data_received)
default:
//READ - get the lowest byte of the address
if (opcode == 8'h03) begin
addr <= {addr[15:0], byte_data_received};
send_data = 1; //sets the flag which starts sending every bit out of SO at memory address "addr".
end
//WRITE - get middle address byte
else if (opcode == 8'h02 && stat_reg[1] == 1'b1)
addr <= {4'b000, 4'b0000, addr[7:0], byte_data_received};
endcase
end
//Byte 5 of message
4'h5: begin
case (byte_data_received)
default:
//WRITE - get lowest address byte and enable write_to_memory, the following bytes are data.
if (opcode == 8'h02 && stat_reg[1] == 1'b1) begin
addr <= {addr[15:0], byte_data_received};
write_to_memory = 1; //set write to memory and wait one clock
end
endcase
end
endcase
end
endmodule

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FRAM_Speicher/SPI_FRAM_tb.sv View File

//This testbench verifies all implemented functions of the Module "SPI-FRAM-Module". That contains Read/Write to memory, Status register read and Hibernation.
`timescale 1us/1ns
module SPI_FRAM_tb;
reg SI, SO; //init all registers that are connected to the identical named ports of the FRAM-Module.
reg SCK, nCS;
reg [7:0] opcode;
reg [7:0] mem_data [1023:0] ;
reg [23:0] addr; //3 Byte Memory Address for test only the lower 13 are used (2^13 = 8192)
reg [7:0] stat_reg;
reg hibernate;
SPI_FRAM_Module dut(.nCS(nCS), .SCK(SCK), .SI(SI), .SO(SO), .opcode(opcode), .addr(addr), .mem_data(mem_data),. stat_reg(stat_reg), .hibernate(hibernate));
initial begin //values are set to startup values of FRAM
nCS = 1'b1;
SCK = 1'b0;
end
//generate 40MHz clock
always @(nCS) begin
while (nCS == 0) #12.5 SCK = ~SCK;
if (nCS == 1) SCK = 0;
end
initial begin
$dumpfile("dump.vcd");
$dumpvars;
SI = 0;
nCS = 0;
//TEST READ MEMORY
// Sends 8'b00000011 as Read Opcode
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25; assert (opcode == 8'h03);
//first byte (only the highest 4 bits are used) of 20-Bit address
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
//second Byte of 20-Bit address
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
//third byte of address
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
//read one Byte (200clocks/25 clocks per bit = 8 bit)
#25 assert (addr == 24'h000003); //check address
//check for correct writing to SPI out of memory
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 1);
#25 assert (SO == 1);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 1);
#25 assert (SO == 1);
//Message is finished, so nCS is not active
nCS = 1;
#50 nCS = 0; //enable nCS after 50 clock cycles for next test
//TEST WRITE MEMORY
//send WREN opcode to set WEL bit
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
//to set WEL-bit, nCS needs to be high (inactive)
#25 nCS = 1;
#25 assert (opcode == 8'h06); //check if the WREN-opcode was recognized
#25 nCS = 0;
assert (stat_reg[1] == 1'b1); //check if WEL-Bit is set
//after stat_reg is set, the next opcode WRITE can be received
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 assert (opcode == 8'h02);
//the next 3 following Bytes are the address. the upper 4 Bits are cut off.
//Highest Byte 1
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
//second address Byte
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
//third address Byte
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 assert (addr == 24'h000002);
//the following SI is written to the memory at the address "addr"
//one Byte is written
assert (mem_data[24'h000002] == 8'hFF); //check data at addr before to see difference after writing to it
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
//Message is finished, so nCS is not active
#12.5 nCS = 1;
#50 nCS = 0; //enable nCS after 50 clock cycles for next test
assert (mem_data[24'h000002] == 8'h72); //check if the operation wrote the correct data to the correct address; 8'h72 is used because it is not symmetrical and the first and last bit are 0. Since the memory (see memory.txt) has 8'hFF written to all other bytes it is easily recognized if a 0 was accidentally written elsewhere.
assert (mem_data[24'h000001] == 8'hFF);
//test to see if write accidentally wrote in the next memory byte
assert (mem_data[24'h000003] == 8'h33);
//test opcode read status register
SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 assert (opcode == 8'h05);
//Test correct writing to SPI of status register (stat_reg = 8'h20)
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 1);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
#25 assert (SO == 0);
assert (stat_reg == 8'h20);
//Message is finished, so nCS is not active
#50 nCS = 1;
#25 nCS = 0; //enable nCS and SCK after 50 clock cycles for next test
//TEST HIBERNATE MODE
//send opcode
SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 0;
#25 SI = 1;
#25 assert (opcode == 8'hb9);
//Message is finished, so nCS is not active
//hibernate is set on the rising edge of nCS and reset at the falling edge of nCS
nCS = 1;
#25 assert (hibernate == 1);
#500 nCS = 0; //enable nCS and SCK after 50 clock cycles for next test
#25 assert (hibernate == 0);
end
endmodule

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FRAM_Speicher/memory.txt
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