bintree fertig

This commit is contained in:
Walter Schenk 2025-12-14 20:52:14 +01:00
parent 0c020ba402
commit 1a9eb873dd

101
bintree.c
View File

@ -2,20 +2,21 @@
#include "stack.h"
#include "bintree.h"
//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
// TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
/* * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
* `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
* `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
* `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
static TreeNode* createNode(const void* data, size_t dataSize) {
TreeNode* newNode = calloc(1, sizeof(TreeNode));
if(!newNode) return NULL;
static TreeNode *createNode(const void *data, size_t dataSize)
{
TreeNode *newNode = calloc(1, sizeof(TreeNode));
if (!newNode)
return NULL;
newNode->data = malloc(dataSize);
if(!newNode->data) {
if (!newNode->data)
{
free(newNode);
return 0;
}
@ -25,32 +26,41 @@ static TreeNode* createNode(const void* data, size_t dataSize) {
}
// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
//1. Fall: isDuplicate = NULL -> accepts
//2. Fall: other -> ignores duplicates and
TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode* root, const void* data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int* isDuplicate)
// 1. Fall: isDuplicate = NULL -> accepts
// 2. Fall: other -> ignores duplicates and
TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
{
if(isDuplicate != NULL) {
if (isDuplicate != NULL)
{
*isDuplicate = 0;
}
if(!root) { //wurzerl == 0;
TreeNode* newNode = createNode(data, dataSize);
if (!root)
{ // wurzerl == 0;
TreeNode *newNode = createNode(data, dataSize);
return newNode;
}
//wenn duplicate NUll -> doppelt hinzufügen
// wenn duplicate NUll -> doppelt hinzufügen
//
if(compareFct(data, root->data) < 0){
if (compareFct(data, root->data) < 0)
{
root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
} else if (compareFct(data, root->data) > 0) {
}
else if (compareFct(data, root->data) > 0)
{
root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
} else if (compareFct(data, root->data) == 0) {
if(isDuplicate != NULL) {
}
else if (compareFct(data, root->data) == 0)
{
if (isDuplicate != NULL)
{
*isDuplicate = 1;
} else {
}
else
{
root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
}
}
}
// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL,
@ -61,49 +71,64 @@ TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode* root, const void* data, size_t dataSize, CompareFc
void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
{
static StackNode *stack = NULL;
if (root != NULL) {
if (root != NULL)
{
clearStack(stack);
stack = push(NULL, root);
while(root->left != NULL) {
while (root->left != NULL)
{
root = root->left;
stack = push(stack,root);
stack = push(stack, root);
}
}
if (stack == NULL) {
if (stack == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
TreeNode* result = (TreeNode*)top(stack);
TreeNode *result = (TreeNode *)top(stack);
stack = pop(stack);
root = result;
if (root->right != NULL) {
if (root->right != NULL)
{
root = root->right;
stack = push(stack,root);
while(root->left != NULL) {
stack = push(stack, root);
while (root->left != NULL)
{
root = root->left;
stack = push(stack,root);
stack = push(stack, root);
}
}
return result;
}
// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
{
TreeNode* clear = nextTreeData(root);
while(clear != NULL){
free(clear->data);
free(clear);
clear = nextTreeData(NULL);
if (root == NULL)
{
return;
}
clearTree(root->left);
clearTree(root->right);
free(root->data);
free(root);
}
// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode* root)
{
unsigned int treeSize = 0;
TreeNode* data = nextTreeData(root);
while (data != NULL)
{
treeSize++;
data = nextTreeData(NULL);
}
return treeSize;
}