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- from django.db.transaction import atomic
-
- from .exceptions import IrreversibleError
-
-
- class Migration:
- """
- The base class for all migrations.
-
- Migration files will import this from django.db.migrations.Migration
- and subclass it as a class called Migration. It will have one or more
- of the following attributes:
-
- - operations: A list of Operation instances, probably from django.db.migrations.operations
- - dependencies: A list of tuples of (app_path, migration_name)
- - run_before: A list of tuples of (app_path, migration_name)
- - replaces: A list of migration_names
-
- Note that all migrations come out of migrations and into the Loader or
- Graph as instances, having been initialized with their app label and name.
- """
-
- # Operations to apply during this migration, in order.
- operations = []
-
- # Other migrations that should be run before this migration.
- # Should be a list of (app, migration_name).
- dependencies = []
-
- # Other migrations that should be run after this one (i.e. have
- # this migration added to their dependencies). Useful to make third-party
- # apps' migrations run after your AUTH_USER replacement, for example.
- run_before = []
-
- # Migration names in this app that this migration replaces. If this is
- # non-empty, this migration will only be applied if all these migrations
- # are not applied.
- replaces = []
-
- # Is this an initial migration? Initial migrations are skipped on
- # --fake-initial if the table or fields already exist. If None, check if
- # the migration has any dependencies to determine if there are dependencies
- # to tell if db introspection needs to be done. If True, always perform
- # introspection. If False, never perform introspection.
- initial = None
-
- # Whether to wrap the whole migration in a transaction. Only has an effect
- # on database backends which support transactional DDL.
- atomic = True
-
- def __init__(self, name, app_label):
- self.name = name
- self.app_label = app_label
- # Copy dependencies & other attrs as we might mutate them at runtime
- self.operations = list(self.__class__.operations)
- self.dependencies = list(self.__class__.dependencies)
- self.run_before = list(self.__class__.run_before)
- self.replaces = list(self.__class__.replaces)
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- return (
- isinstance(other, Migration) and
- self.name == other.name and
- self.app_label == other.app_label
- )
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<Migration %s.%s>" % (self.app_label, self.name)
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "%s.%s" % (self.app_label, self.name)
-
- def __hash__(self):
- return hash("%s.%s" % (self.app_label, self.name))
-
- def mutate_state(self, project_state, preserve=True):
- """
- Take a ProjectState and return a new one with the migration's
- operations applied to it. Preserve the original object state by
- default and return a mutated state from a copy.
- """
- new_state = project_state
- if preserve:
- new_state = project_state.clone()
-
- for operation in self.operations:
- operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, new_state)
- return new_state
-
- def apply(self, project_state, schema_editor, collect_sql=False):
- """
- Take a project_state representing all migrations prior to this one
- and a schema_editor for a live database and apply the migration
- in a forwards order.
-
- Return the resulting project state for efficient reuse by following
- Migrations.
- """
- for operation in self.operations:
- # If this operation cannot be represented as SQL, place a comment
- # there instead
- if collect_sql:
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
- if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append(
- "-- MIGRATION NOW PERFORMS OPERATION THAT CANNOT BE WRITTEN AS SQL:"
- )
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- %s" % operation.describe())
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
- if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
- continue
- # Save the state before the operation has run
- old_state = project_state.clone()
- operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, project_state)
- # Run the operation
- atomic_operation = operation.atomic or (self.atomic and operation.atomic is not False)
- if not schema_editor.atomic_migration and atomic_operation:
- # Force a transaction on a non-transactional-DDL backend or an
- # atomic operation inside a non-atomic migration.
- with atomic(schema_editor.connection.alias):
- operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
- else:
- # Normal behaviour
- operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
- return project_state
-
- def unapply(self, project_state, schema_editor, collect_sql=False):
- """
- Take a project_state representing all migrations prior to this one
- and a schema_editor for a live database and apply the migration
- in a reverse order.
-
- The backwards migration process consists of two phases:
-
- 1. The intermediate states from right before the first until right
- after the last operation inside this migration are preserved.
- 2. The operations are applied in reverse order using the states
- recorded in step 1.
- """
- # Construct all the intermediate states we need for a reverse migration
- to_run = []
- new_state = project_state
- # Phase 1
- for operation in self.operations:
- # If it's irreversible, error out
- if not operation.reversible:
- raise IrreversibleError("Operation %s in %s is not reversible" % (operation, self))
- # Preserve new state from previous run to not tamper the same state
- # over all operations
- new_state = new_state.clone()
- old_state = new_state.clone()
- operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, new_state)
- to_run.insert(0, (operation, old_state, new_state))
-
- # Phase 2
- for operation, to_state, from_state in to_run:
- if collect_sql:
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
- if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append(
- "-- MIGRATION NOW PERFORMS OPERATION THAT CANNOT BE WRITTEN AS SQL:"
- )
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- %s" % operation.describe())
- schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
- if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
- continue
- atomic_operation = operation.atomic or (self.atomic and operation.atomic is not False)
- if not schema_editor.atomic_migration and atomic_operation:
- # Force a transaction on a non-transactional-DDL backend or an
- # atomic operation inside a non-atomic migration.
- with atomic(schema_editor.connection.alias):
- operation.database_backwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state)
- else:
- # Normal behaviour
- operation.database_backwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state)
- return project_state
-
-
- class SwappableTuple(tuple):
- """
- Subclass of tuple so Django can tell this was originally a swappable
- dependency when it reads the migration file.
- """
-
- def __new__(cls, value, setting):
- self = tuple.__new__(cls, value)
- self.setting = setting
- return self
-
-
- def swappable_dependency(value):
- """Turn a setting value into a dependency."""
- return SwappableTuple((value.split(".", 1)[0], "__first__"), value)
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