/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE framework.
   Copyright (c) Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source framework subject to commercial or open source
   licensing.

   By downloading, installing, or using the JUCE framework, or combining the
   JUCE framework with any other source code, object code, content or any other
   copyrightable work, you agree to the terms of the JUCE End User Licence
   Agreement, and all incorporated terms including the JUCE Privacy Policy and
   the JUCE Website Terms of Service, as applicable, which will bind you. If you
   do not agree to the terms of these agreements, we will not license the JUCE
   framework to you, and you must discontinue the installation or download
   process and cease use of the JUCE framework.

   JUCE End User Licence Agreement: https://juce.com/legal/juce-8-licence/
   JUCE Privacy Policy: https://juce.com/juce-privacy-policy
   JUCE Website Terms of Service: https://juce.com/juce-website-terms-of-service/

   Or:

   You may also use this code under the terms of the AGPLv3:
   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html

   THE JUCE FRAMEWORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL
   WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTY OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

HWND juce_messageWindowHandle = nullptr;  // (this is used by other parts of the codebase)

void* getUser32Function (const char* functionName)
{
    HMODULE module = GetModuleHandleA ("user32.dll");

    if (module != nullptr)
        return (void*) GetProcAddress (module, functionName);

    jassertfalse;
    return nullptr;
}

//==============================================================================
CriticalSection::CriticalSection() noexcept
{
    // (just to check the MS haven't changed this structure and broken things...)
    static_assert (sizeof (CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof (lock),
                   "win32 lock array too small to hold CRITICAL_SECTION: please report this JUCE bug!");

    InitializeCriticalSection ((CRITICAL_SECTION*) &lock);
}

CriticalSection::~CriticalSection() noexcept        { DeleteCriticalSection ((CRITICAL_SECTION*) &lock); }
void CriticalSection::enter() const noexcept        { EnterCriticalSection ((CRITICAL_SECTION*) &lock); }
bool CriticalSection::tryEnter() const noexcept     { return TryEnterCriticalSection ((CRITICAL_SECTION*) &lock) != FALSE; }
void CriticalSection::exit() const noexcept         { LeaveCriticalSection ((CRITICAL_SECTION*) &lock); }

//==============================================================================
static unsigned int STDMETHODCALLTYPE threadEntryProc (void* userData)
{
    if (juce_messageWindowHandle != nullptr)
        AttachThreadInput (GetWindowThreadProcessId (juce_messageWindowHandle, nullptr),
                           GetCurrentThreadId(), TRUE);

    juce_threadEntryPoint (userData);

    _endthreadex (0);
    return 0;
}

static bool setPriorityInternal (bool isRealtime, HANDLE handle, Thread::Priority priority)
{
    auto nativeThreadFlag = isRealtime ? THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL
                                       : ThreadPriorities::getNativePriority (priority);

    if (isRealtime) // This should probably be a fail state too?
        Process::setPriority (Process::ProcessPriority::RealtimePriority);

    return SetThreadPriority (handle, nativeThreadFlag);
}

bool Thread::createNativeThread (Priority priority)
{
    unsigned int newThreadId;
    threadHandle = (void*) _beginthreadex (nullptr, (unsigned int) threadStackSize,
                                           &threadEntryProc, this, CREATE_SUSPENDED,
                                           &newThreadId);

    if (threadHandle != nullptr)
    {
        threadId = (ThreadID) (pointer_sized_int) newThreadId;

        if (setPriorityInternal (isRealtime(), threadHandle, priority))
        {
            ResumeThread (threadHandle);
            return true;
        }

        killThread();
        closeThreadHandle();
    }

    return false;
}

Thread::Priority Thread::getPriority() const
{
    jassert (Thread::getCurrentThreadId() == getThreadId());

    const auto native = GetThreadPriority (threadHandle);
    return ThreadPriorities::getJucePriority (native);
}

bool Thread::setPriority (Priority priority)
{
    jassert (Thread::getCurrentThreadId() == getThreadId());
    return setPriorityInternal (isRealtime(), this, priority);
}

void Thread::closeThreadHandle()
{
    CloseHandle (threadHandle);
    threadId = nullptr;
    threadHandle = nullptr;
}

void Thread::killThread()
{
    if (threadHandle != nullptr)
    {
       #if JUCE_DEBUG
        OutputDebugStringA ("** Warning - Forced thread termination **\n");
       #endif

        JUCE_BEGIN_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC (6258)
        TerminateThread (threadHandle, 0);
        JUCE_END_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC
    }
}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Thread::setCurrentThreadName ([[maybe_unused]] const String& name)
{
   #if JUCE_DEBUG && JUCE_MSVC
    struct
    {
        DWORD dwType;
        LPCSTR szName;
        DWORD dwThreadID;
        DWORD dwFlags;
    } info;

    info.dwType = 0x1000;
    info.szName = name.toUTF8();
    info.dwThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId();
    info.dwFlags = 0;

    __try
    {
        RaiseException (0x406d1388 /*MS_VC_EXCEPTION*/, 0, sizeof (info) / sizeof (ULONG_PTR), (ULONG_PTR*) &info);
    }
    __except (GetExceptionCode() == EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
                                                                       : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
    {
        OutputDebugStringA ("** Warning - Encountered noncontinuable exception **\n");
    }
   #endif
}

Thread::ThreadID JUCE_CALLTYPE Thread::getCurrentThreadId()
{
    return (ThreadID) (pointer_sized_int) GetCurrentThreadId();
}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Thread::setCurrentThreadAffinityMask (const uint32 affinityMask)
{
    SetThreadAffinityMask (GetCurrentThread(), affinityMask);
}

//==============================================================================
struct SleepEvent
{
    SleepEvent() noexcept
        : handle (CreateEvent (nullptr, FALSE, FALSE,
                              #if JUCE_DEBUG
                               _T ("JUCE Sleep Event")))
                              #else
                               nullptr))
                              #endif
    {}

    ~SleepEvent() noexcept
    {
        CloseHandle (handle);
        handle = nullptr;
    }

    HANDLE handle;
};

static SleepEvent sleepEvent;

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Thread::sleep (const int millisecs)
{
    jassert (millisecs >= 0);

    if (millisecs >= 10 || sleepEvent.handle == nullptr)
        Sleep ((DWORD) millisecs);
    else
        // unlike Sleep() this is guaranteed to return to the current thread after
        // the time expires, so we'll use this for short waits, which are more likely
        // to need to be accurate
        WaitForSingleObject (sleepEvent.handle, (DWORD) millisecs);
}

void Thread::yield()
{
    Sleep (0);
}

//==============================================================================
static int lastProcessPriority = -1;

// called when the app gains focus because Windows does weird things to process priority
// when you swap apps, and this forces an update when the app is brought to the front.
void juce_repeatLastProcessPriority();
void juce_repeatLastProcessPriority()
{
    if (lastProcessPriority >= 0) // (avoid changing this if it's not been explicitly set by the app..)
    {
        DWORD p;

        switch (lastProcessPriority)
        {
            case Process::LowPriority:          p = IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS; break;
            case Process::NormalPriority:       p = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; break;
            case Process::HighPriority:         p = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS; break;
            case Process::RealtimePriority:     p = REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS; break;
            default:                            jassertfalse; return; // bad priority value
        }

        SetPriorityClass (GetCurrentProcess(), p);
    }
}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::setPriority (ProcessPriority newPriority)
{
    if (lastProcessPriority != (int) newPriority)
    {
        lastProcessPriority = (int) newPriority;
        juce_repeatLastProcessPriority();
    }
}

JUCE_API bool JUCE_CALLTYPE juce_isRunningUnderDebugger() noexcept
{
    return IsDebuggerPresent() != FALSE;
}

static void* currentModuleHandle = nullptr;

void* JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::getCurrentModuleInstanceHandle() noexcept
{
    if (currentModuleHandle == nullptr)
    {
        auto status = GetModuleHandleEx (GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT,
                                         (LPCTSTR) &currentModuleHandle,
                                         (HMODULE*) &currentModuleHandle);

        if (status == 0 || currentModuleHandle == nullptr)
            currentModuleHandle = GetModuleHandleA (nullptr);
    }

    return currentModuleHandle;
}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::setCurrentModuleInstanceHandle (void* const newHandle) noexcept
{
    currentModuleHandle = newHandle;
}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::raisePrivilege() {}
void JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::lowerPrivilege() {}

void JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::terminate()
{
   #if JUCE_MSVC && JUCE_CHECK_MEMORY_LEAKS
    _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
   #endif

    // bullet in the head in case there's a problem shutting down..
    ExitProcess (1);
}

bool juce_isRunningInWine();
bool juce_isRunningInWine()
{
    HMODULE ntdll = GetModuleHandleA ("ntdll");
    return ntdll != nullptr && GetProcAddress (ntdll, "wine_get_version") != nullptr;
}

//==============================================================================
bool DynamicLibrary::open (const String& name)
{
    close();
    handle = LoadLibrary (name.toWideCharPointer());
    return handle != nullptr;
}

void DynamicLibrary::close()
{
    if (handle != nullptr)
    {
        FreeLibrary ((HMODULE) handle);
        handle = nullptr;
    }
}

void* DynamicLibrary::getFunction (const String& functionName) noexcept
{
    return handle != nullptr ? (void*) GetProcAddress ((HMODULE) handle, functionName.toUTF8())
                             : nullptr;
}


//==============================================================================
class InterProcessLock::Pimpl
{
public:
    Pimpl (String nameIn, const int timeOutMillisecs)
        : handle (nullptr), refCount (1)
    {
        nameIn = nameIn.replaceCharacter ('\\', '/');
        handle = CreateMutexW (nullptr, TRUE, ("Global\\" + nameIn).toWideCharPointer());

        // Not 100% sure why a global mutex sometimes can't be allocated, but if it fails, fall back to
        // a local one. (A local one also sometimes fails on other machines so neither type appears to be
        // universally reliable)
        if (handle == nullptr)
            handle = CreateMutexW (nullptr, TRUE, ("Local\\" + nameIn).toWideCharPointer());

        if (handle != nullptr && GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
        {
            if (timeOutMillisecs == 0)
            {
                close();
                return;
            }

            switch (WaitForSingleObject (handle, timeOutMillisecs < 0 ? INFINITE : (DWORD) timeOutMillisecs))
            {
                case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
                case WAIT_ABANDONED:
                    break;

                case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
                default:
                    close();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    ~Pimpl()
    {
        close();
    }

    void close()
    {
        if (handle != nullptr)
        {
            ReleaseMutex (handle);
            CloseHandle (handle);
            handle = nullptr;
        }
    }

    HANDLE handle;
    int refCount;
};

InterProcessLock::InterProcessLock (const String& name_)
    : name (name_)
{
}

InterProcessLock::~InterProcessLock()
{
}

bool InterProcessLock::enter (const int timeOutMillisecs)
{
    const ScopedLock sl (lock);

    if (pimpl == nullptr)
    {
        pimpl.reset (new Pimpl (name, timeOutMillisecs));

        if (pimpl->handle == nullptr)
            pimpl.reset();
    }
    else
    {
        pimpl->refCount++;
    }

    return pimpl != nullptr;
}

void InterProcessLock::exit()
{
    const ScopedLock sl (lock);

    // Trying to release the lock too many times!
    jassert (pimpl != nullptr);

    if (pimpl != nullptr && --(pimpl->refCount) == 0)
        pimpl.reset();
}

//==============================================================================
class ChildProcess::ActiveProcess
{
public:
    ActiveProcess (const String& command, int streamFlags)
        : ok (false), readPipe (nullptr), writePipe (nullptr)
    {
        SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAtts = {};
        securityAtts.nLength = sizeof (securityAtts);
        securityAtts.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

        if (CreatePipe (&readPipe, &writePipe, &securityAtts, 0)
             && SetHandleInformation (readPipe, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
        {
            STARTUPINFOW startupInfo = {};
            startupInfo.cb = sizeof (startupInfo);

            startupInfo.hStdOutput = (streamFlags & wantStdOut) != 0 ? writePipe : nullptr;
            startupInfo.hStdError  = (streamFlags & wantStdErr) != 0 ? writePipe : nullptr;
            startupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

            JUCE_BEGIN_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC (6335)
            ok = CreateProcess (nullptr, const_cast<LPWSTR> (command.toWideCharPointer()),
                                nullptr, nullptr, TRUE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT,
                                nullptr, nullptr, &startupInfo, &processInfo) != FALSE;
            JUCE_END_IGNORE_WARNINGS_MSVC
        }
    }

    ~ActiveProcess()
    {
        if (ok)
        {
            CloseHandle (processInfo.hThread);
            CloseHandle (processInfo.hProcess);
        }

        if (readPipe != nullptr)
            CloseHandle (readPipe);

        if (writePipe != nullptr)
            CloseHandle (writePipe);
    }

    bool isRunning() const noexcept
    {
        return WaitForSingleObject (processInfo.hProcess, 0) != WAIT_OBJECT_0;
    }

    int read (void* dest, int numNeeded) const noexcept
    {
        int total = 0;

        while (ok && numNeeded > 0)
        {
            DWORD available = 0;

            if (! PeekNamedPipe ((HANDLE) readPipe, nullptr, 0, nullptr, &available, nullptr))
                break;

            const int numToDo = jmin ((int) available, numNeeded);

            if (available == 0)
            {
                if (! isRunning())
                    break;

                Thread::sleep (1);
            }
            else
            {
                DWORD numRead = 0;
                if (! ReadFile ((HANDLE) readPipe, dest, (DWORD) numToDo, &numRead, nullptr))
                    break;

                total += (int) numRead;
                dest = addBytesToPointer (dest, numRead);
                numNeeded -= (int) numRead;
            }
        }

        return total;
    }

    bool killProcess() const noexcept
    {
        return TerminateProcess (processInfo.hProcess, 0) != FALSE;
    }

    uint32 getExitCode() const noexcept
    {
        DWORD exitCode = 0;
        GetExitCodeProcess (processInfo.hProcess, &exitCode);
        return (uint32) exitCode;
    }

    bool ok;

private:
    HANDLE readPipe, writePipe;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ActiveProcess)
};

bool ChildProcess::start (const String& command, int streamFlags)
{
    activeProcess.reset (new ActiveProcess (command, streamFlags));

    if (! activeProcess->ok)
        activeProcess = nullptr;

    return activeProcess != nullptr;
}

bool ChildProcess::start (const StringArray& args, int streamFlags)
{
    String escaped;

    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i)
    {
        String arg (args[i]);

        // If there are spaces, surround it with quotes. If there are quotes,
        // replace them with \" so that CommandLineToArgv will correctly parse them.
        if (arg.containsAnyOf ("\" "))
            arg = arg.replace ("\"", "\\\"").quoted();

        escaped << arg << ' ';
    }

    return start (escaped.trim(), streamFlags);
}

} // namespace juce
