meinWald/Code Android/meinWald/app/src/main/java/com/example/meinwald/ui/task/TasksFragment.java

package com.example.meinwald.ui.task;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.location.Location;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;

import com.example.meinwald.BuildConfig;
import com.example.meinwald.R;
import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class TasksFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = TasksFragment.class.getSimpleName();

    private View root;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private ImageView imageToAdd;
    /**
     * ______________________________________________________________________________________________
     * LOCATION
     */
    private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 1;
    /**
     * The entry point to the Fused Location Provider.
     */
    private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationProviderClient;
    private boolean mLocationPermissionGranted;
    /**
     * The geographical location where the device is currently located.
     * That is the last-known location retrieved by the Fused Location Provider.
     */
    private Location mLastKnownLocation;

    /**
     * ______________________________________________________________________________________________
     * TASKS
     */
    private OwnTask newTask = new OwnTask();
    private List<OwnTask> allTasks;
    private ListView taskList;
    private static final String KEY_ALL_TASKS = "allTasks";

    /**
     * ______________________________________________________________________________________________
     * CAMERA
     */
    private static final int MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE = 100;
    private boolean mCameraPermissionGranted;
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 1888;

    /**
     * ______________________________________________________________________________________________
     * STORAGE
     */
    private static final int READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE = 200;
    private static final int WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE = 201;
    private boolean mReadStorageGranted;
    private boolean mWriteStorageGranted;

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        layoutInflater = inflater;
        root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tasks, container, false);

        taskList = (ListView) root.findViewById(R.id.taskListView);

        //instantiate add button
        FloatingActionButton fab = root.findViewById(R.id.fab_tasks);

        allTasks = readTasksFromPreferences();
        instantiateTaskList();

        //construct a FusedLocationProviderClient.
        mFusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(getActivity());

        //get read storage permission
        getReadStoragePermission();

        //get location permission
        getLocationPermission();

        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());

                newTask = new OwnTask();

                //check permissions
                getDeviceLocation();
                getCameraPPermission();
                getWriteStoragePPermission();

                final View viewInflated = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.task_input, (ViewGroup) getView(), false);
                builder.setView(viewInflated);

                imageToAdd = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskImage);

                //set location
                final Button buttonSetLocation = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskSetLocation);
                final TextView locationText = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskLocation);

                buttonSetLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {

                        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                        {
                            Log.d(TAG, "add Location!");
                        }

                        getLocationPermission();
                        getDeviceLocation();

                        do {
                            final Handler handler = new Handler();
                            handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    //wait if there is no known location
                                }
                            }, 100);
                        }while (mLastKnownLocation == null);

                        //save and display location
                        newTask.setLocation(mLastKnownLocation);
                        locationText.setText("Lat: " +String.valueOf(mLastKnownLocation.getLatitude()) + " Lng: " + String.valueOf(mLastKnownLocation.getLongitude()));
                    }
                });

                //add picture
                final Button buttonAddPicture = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskAddPicture);

                buttonAddPicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(View v) {

                        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                        {
                            Log.d(TAG, "add Picture!");
                        }

                        if (!mCameraPermissionGranted)
                        {
                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "Camera permission not granted!");
                            }
                            getCameraPPermission();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "Camera permission granted!");
                            }
                            Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                            startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
                        }
                    }
                });

                builder.setPositiveButton("Bestätigen", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        final TextView titleView = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskTitleUserInput);
                        final TextView noticeView = viewInflated.findViewById(R.id.taskNoticeUserInput);

                        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "new title: " + titleView.getText());
                        }

                        if (titleView.getText().length()>0)
                        {
                            //save user input
                            newTask.setTitle(String.valueOf(titleView.getText()));
                            newTask.setNotice(String.valueOf(noticeView.getText()));


                            boolean result =  allTasks.add(newTask);

                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "new Task: " + newTask.toString());
                                Log.d(TAG, "add new task result: " + result);

                                /**
                                for (OwnTask task: allTasks)
                                {
                                    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                                        Log.d(TAG, task.toString());
                                    }
                                }
                                 **/
                            }

                            instantiateTaskList();
                            dialog.dismiss();

                            //confirm added task
                            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Aufgabe hinzugefügt!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                            TextView v = (TextView) toast.getView().findViewById(android.R.id.message);
                            if( v != null)
                            {
                                //text align center
                                v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                            }
                            toast.show();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //title needed
                            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Aufgabentitel fehlt!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                            TextView v = (TextView) toast.getView().findViewById(android.R.id.message);
                            if( v != null)
                            {
                                //text align center
                                v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                            }
                            toast.show();
                        }
                    }
                });

                builder.setNegativeButton("Abbrechen", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.cancel();
                    }
                });

                builder.show();
            }
        });

        return root;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();

        emptyPreferencesAndSaveTasksToPreferences();
    }

    /**
     * Saves tasks to preferences
     */
    private void emptyPreferencesAndSaveTasksToPreferences() {

        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
        {
            Log.d(TAG, "emptyPreferencesAndSaveTasksToPreferences()");
        }

        if (!allTasks.isEmpty()) {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "allTasks not empty!");
                for (OwnTask task: allTasks)
                {
                    Log.d(TAG, task.toString());
                }
            }

            PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext()).edit().remove(KEY_ALL_TASKS).commit();

            JSONArray writeObjects = new JSONArray();

            for (OwnTask task: allTasks)
            {
                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                    Log.d(TAG, task.toString());
                }
            }


            for (OwnTask task: allTasks)
            {
                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "save task: " + task.toString());
                }

                if (task.getImage() != null)
                {

                    //save image to external storage and save path
                    String path = saveReceivedImage(task.getImage(), task.getId());
                    task.setPathImage(path);

                    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "saved image with path: " + task.getPathImage());
                    }
                }


                JSONObject object = task.toJSONObject();
                writeObjects.put(object);

                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                    Log.d(TAG, object.toString());
                }
            }

            PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext()).edit().putString(KEY_ALL_TASKS,  writeObjects.toString()).commit();
        }
    }

    private String saveReceivedImage(Bitmap bitmap, String imageName){

        File path = null;

        try {
            path = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), "meinWald" + File.separator + "Images");
            if(!path.exists()){
                path.mkdirs();
            }

            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Image file path: " + path);
            }

            File outFile = new File(path, imageName + ".jpeg");
            if (!outFile.exists())
            {
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
                outputStream.close();
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Saving received message failed with", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Saving received message failed with", e);
        }

        return path.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Reads tasks saved in preferences as jsonStrings
     *
     * @return list of OwnTask
     */
    private List<OwnTask> readTasksFromPreferences() {
        List<OwnTask> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            String jsonString = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext()).getString(KEY_ALL_TASKS, "error");
            if(!"error".equalsIgnoreCase(jsonString)) {
                JSONArray jsonObjects = new JSONArray(jsonString);

                for (int i = 0; i<jsonObjects.length();i++) {
                    tasks.add(new OwnTask(jsonObjects.getJSONObject(i)));

                    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Task loaded from shared preferences: " + tasks.get(i).toString());
                    }

                    Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(tasks.get(i).getPathImage() + File.separator + tasks.get(i).getId() + ".jpeg");
                    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Image loaded from shared preferences: " + image.getByteCount());
                    }
                    tasks.get(i).setImage(image);
                }
            }
        }  catch (JSONException e) {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error while parsing tasks as jsonObjects from preferences");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return tasks;
    }

    /**
     * Get all stored tasks and save them temporary.
     */
    public void instantiateTaskList()
    {
        final TaskAdapter adapter = new TaskAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),allTasks);
        taskList.setAdapter(adapter);

        //initialise onClickListeners
        taskList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                                            @Override
                                            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

                                                //for (int j = 0; j < adapterView.getChildCount(); j++)
                                                    //adapterView.getChildAt(j).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

                                                // change the background color of the selected element
                                                //view.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
                                                //adapterView.setSelection(i);
                                            }});
    }

    /**
     * Request location permission, so that we can get the location of the device.
     * The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
     * onRequestPermissionsResult.
     *
     */
    private void getLocationPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
                android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Request camera permission, so that we can get an image from the camera.
     * The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
     * onRequestPermissionsResult.
     *
     */
    private void getCameraPPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mCameraPermissionGranted = true;
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Request read external storage permission, so that we can get saved images from external storage.
     * The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
     * onRequestPermissionsResult.
     *
     */
    private void getReadStoragePermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mReadStorageGranted = true;
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Request read external storage permission, so that we can get saved images from external storage.
     * The result of the permission request is handled by a callback,
     * onRequestPermissionsResult.
     *
     */
    private void getWriteStoragePPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mWriteStorageGranted = true;
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                    new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DOCU ME!
     * TOOD: What are grant results etc for?
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
    {
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionResult Code: " + requestCode);
        }
        mLocationPermissionGranted = false;
        switch (requestCode) {
            case PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: {
                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    mLocationPermissionGranted = true;
                }
            }
            case MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE: {

                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mCameraPermissionGranted = true;
                }
            }
            case READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE: {

                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mReadStorageGranted = true;
                }
            }
            case WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_CODE: {

                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mWriteStorageGranted = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
        {
            Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            newTask.setImage(photo);
            newTask.setPathImage(saveReceivedImage(photo,newTask.getId()));

            if (imageToAdd != null && photo != null)
            {
                imageToAdd.setImageBitmap(photo);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the best and most recent location of the device, which may be null in rare
     * cases when a location is not available.
     *
     */
    private void getDeviceLocation() {
        try {
            if (mLocationPermissionGranted) {
                Task<Location> locationResult = mFusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
                locationResult.addOnCompleteListener(getActivity(), new OnCompleteListener<Location>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Location> task) {
                        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                            // Set the last known position to the current location of the device.
                            mLastKnownLocation = task.getResult();
                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {

                                if (task.getResult() != null)
                                {
                                    Log.d(TAG, "getDeviceLocation " + task.getResult().toString());
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "Current location is null. Using defaults.");
                                Log.e(TAG, "Exception: %s", task.getException());
                            }

                            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "getDeviceLocation: task not successful");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (SecurityException e)  {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Exception occurred: ");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}