'use strict'; const toBytes = s => Array.from(s).map(c => c.charCodeAt(0)); const xpiZipFilename = toBytes('META-INF/mozilla.rsa'); const oxmlContentTypes = toBytes('[Content_Types].xml'); const oxmlRels = toBytes('_rels/.rels'); module.exports = input => { const buf = new Uint8Array(input); if (!(buf && buf.length > 1)) { return null; } const check = (header, opts) => { opts = Object.assign({ offset: 0 }, opts); for (let i = 0; i < header.length; i++) { // If a bitmask is set if (opts.mask) { // If header doesn't equal `buf` with bits masked off if (header[i] !== (opts.mask[i] & buf[i + opts.offset])) { return false; } } else if (header[i] !== buf[i + opts.offset]) { return false; } } return true; }; if (check([0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF])) { return { ext: 'jpg', mime: 'image/jpeg' }; } if (check([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A])) { return { ext: 'png', mime: 'image/png' }; } if (check([0x47, 0x49, 0x46])) { return { ext: 'gif', mime: 'image/gif' }; } if (check([0x57, 0x45, 0x42, 0x50], {offset: 8})) { return { ext: 'webp', mime: 'image/webp' }; } if (check([0x46, 0x4C, 0x49, 0x46])) { return { ext: 'flif', mime: 'image/flif' }; } // Needs to be before `tif` check if ( (check([0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x0]) || check([0x4D, 0x4D, 0x0, 0x2A])) && check([0x43, 0x52], {offset: 8}) ) { return { ext: 'cr2', mime: 'image/x-canon-cr2' }; } if ( check([0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x0]) || check([0x4D, 0x4D, 0x0, 0x2A]) ) { return { ext: 'tif', mime: 'image/tiff' }; } if (check([0x42, 0x4D])) { return { ext: 'bmp', mime: 'image/bmp' }; } if (check([0x49, 0x49, 0xBC])) { return { ext: 'jxr', mime: 'image/vnd.ms-photo' }; } if (check([0x38, 0x42, 0x50, 0x53])) { return { ext: 'psd', mime: 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop' }; } // Zip-based file formats // Need to be before the `zip` check if (check([0x50, 0x4B, 0x3, 0x4])) { if ( check([0x6D, 0x69, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x2F, 0x65, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2B, 0x7A, 0x69, 0x70], {offset: 30}) ) { return { ext: 'epub', mime: 'application/epub+zip' }; } // Assumes signed `.xpi` from addons.mozilla.org if (check(xpiZipFilename, {offset: 30})) { return { ext: 'xpi', mime: 'application/x-xpinstall' }; } // https://github.com/file/file/blob/master/magic/Magdir/msooxml if (check(oxmlContentTypes, {offset: 30}) || check(oxmlRels, {offset: 30})) { const sliced = buf.subarray(4, 4 + 2000); const nextZipHeaderIndex = arr => arr.findIndex((el, i, arr) => arr[i] === 0x50 && arr[i + 1] === 0x4B && arr[i + 2] === 0x3 && arr[i + 3] === 0x4); const header2Pos = nextZipHeaderIndex(sliced); if (header2Pos !== -1) { const slicedAgain = buf.subarray(header2Pos + 8, header2Pos + 8 + 1000); const header3Pos = nextZipHeaderIndex(slicedAgain); if (header3Pos !== -1) { const offset = 8 + header2Pos + header3Pos + 30; if (check(toBytes('word/'), {offset})) { return { ext: 'docx', mime: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document' }; } if (check(toBytes('ppt/'), {offset})) { return { ext: 'pptx', mime: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation' }; } if (check(toBytes('xl/'), {offset})) { return { ext: 'xlsx', mime: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' }; } } } } } if ( check([0x50, 0x4B]) && (buf[2] === 0x3 || buf[2] === 0x5 || buf[2] === 0x7) && (buf[3] === 0x4 || buf[3] === 0x6 || buf[3] === 0x8) ) { return { ext: 'zip', mime: 'application/zip' }; } if (check([0x75, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x72], {offset: 257})) { return { ext: 'tar', mime: 'application/x-tar' }; } if ( check([0x52, 0x61, 0x72, 0x21, 0x1A, 0x7]) && (buf[6] === 0x0 || buf[6] === 0x1) ) { return { ext: 'rar', mime: 'application/x-rar-compressed' }; } if (check([0x1F, 0x8B, 0x8])) { return { ext: 'gz', mime: 'application/gzip' }; } if (check([0x42, 0x5A, 0x68])) { return { ext: 'bz2', mime: 'application/x-bzip2' }; } if (check([0x37, 0x7A, 0xBC, 0xAF, 0x27, 0x1C])) { return { ext: '7z', mime: 'application/x-7z-compressed' }; } if (check([0x78, 0x01])) { return { ext: 'dmg', mime: 'application/x-apple-diskimage' }; } if (check([0x33, 0x67, 0x70, 0x35]) || // 3gp5 ( check([0x0, 0x0, 0x0]) && check([0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70], {offset: 4}) && ( check([0x6D, 0x70, 0x34, 0x31], {offset: 8}) || // MP41 check([0x6D, 0x70, 0x34, 0x32], {offset: 8}) || // MP42 check([0x69, 0x73, 0x6F, 0x6D], {offset: 8}) || // ISOM check([0x69, 0x73, 0x6F, 0x32], {offset: 8}) || // ISO2 check([0x6D, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x34], {offset: 8}) || // MMP4 check([0x4D, 0x34, 0x56], {offset: 8}) || // M4V check([0x64, 0x61, 0x73, 0x68], {offset: 8}) // DASH ) )) { return { ext: 'mp4', mime: 'video/mp4' }; } if (check([0x4D, 0x54, 0x68, 0x64])) { return { ext: 'mid', mime: 'audio/midi' }; } // https://github.com/threatstack/libmagic/blob/master/magic/Magdir/matroska if (check([0x1A, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xA3])) { const sliced = buf.subarray(4, 4 + 4096); const idPos = sliced.findIndex((el, i, arr) => arr[i] === 0x42 && arr[i + 1] === 0x82); if (idPos !== -1) { const docTypePos = idPos + 3; const findDocType = type => Array.from(type).every((c, i) => sliced[docTypePos + i] === c.charCodeAt(0)); if (findDocType('matroska')) { return { ext: 'mkv', mime: 'video/x-matroska' }; } if (findDocType('webm')) { return { ext: 'webm', mime: 'video/webm' }; } } } if (check([0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x14, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x71, 0x74, 0x20, 0x20]) || check([0x66, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65], {offset: 4}) || check([0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x71, 0x74, 0x20, 0x20], {offset: 4}) || check([0x6D, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74], {offset: 4}) || // MJPEG check([0x77, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65], {offset: 4})) { return { ext: 'mov', mime: 'video/quicktime' }; } if ( check([0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46]) && check([0x41, 0x56, 0x49], {offset: 8}) ) { return { ext: 'avi', mime: 'video/x-msvideo' }; } if (check([0x30, 0x26, 0xB2, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x66, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xA6, 0xD9])) { return { ext: 'wmv', mime: 'video/x-ms-wmv' }; } if (check([0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0xBA])) { return { ext: 'mpg', mime: 'video/mpeg' }; } // Check for MP3 header at different starting offsets for (let start = 0; start < 2 && start < (buf.length - 16); start++) { if ( check([0x49, 0x44, 0x33], {offset: start}) || // ID3 header check([0xFF, 0xE2], {offset: start, mask: [0xFF, 0xE2]}) // MPEG 1 or 2 Layer 3 header ) { return { ext: 'mp3', mime: 'audio/mpeg' }; } } if ( check([0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x4D, 0x34, 0x41], {offset: 4}) || check([0x4D, 0x34, 0x41, 0x20]) ) { return { ext: 'm4a', mime: 'audio/m4a' }; } // Needs to be before `ogg` check if (check([0x4F, 0x70, 0x75, 0x73, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64], {offset: 28})) { return { ext: 'opus', mime: 'audio/opus' }; } if (check([0x4F, 0x67, 0x67, 0x53])) { return { ext: 'ogg', mime: 'audio/ogg' }; } if (check([0x66, 0x4C, 0x61, 0x43])) { return { ext: 'flac', mime: 'audio/x-flac' }; } if ( check([0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46]) && check([0x57, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45], {offset: 8}) ) { return { ext: 'wav', mime: 'audio/x-wav' }; } if (check([0x23, 0x21, 0x41, 0x4D, 0x52, 0x0A])) { return { ext: 'amr', mime: 'audio/amr' }; } if (check([0x25, 0x50, 0x44, 0x46])) { return { ext: 'pdf', mime: 'application/pdf' }; } if (check([0x4D, 0x5A])) { return { ext: 'exe', mime: 'application/x-msdownload' }; } if ( (buf[0] === 0x43 || buf[0] === 0x46) && check([0x57, 0x53], {offset: 1}) ) { return { ext: 'swf', mime: 'application/x-shockwave-flash' }; } if (check([0x7B, 0x5C, 0x72, 0x74, 0x66])) { return { ext: 'rtf', mime: 'application/rtf' }; } if (check([0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6D])) { return { ext: 'wasm', mime: 'application/wasm' }; } if ( check([0x77, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x46]) && ( check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00], {offset: 4}) || check([0x4F, 0x54, 0x54, 0x4F], {offset: 4}) ) ) { return { ext: 'woff', mime: 'font/woff' }; } if ( check([0x77, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x32]) && ( check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00], {offset: 4}) || check([0x4F, 0x54, 0x54, 0x4F], {offset: 4}) ) ) { return { ext: 'woff2', mime: 'font/woff2' }; } if ( check([0x4C, 0x50], {offset: 34}) && ( check([0x00, 0x00, 0x01], {offset: 8}) || check([0x01, 0x00, 0x02], {offset: 8}) || check([0x02, 0x00, 0x02], {offset: 8}) ) ) { return { ext: 'eot', mime: 'application/octet-stream' }; } if (check([0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00])) { return { ext: 'ttf', mime: 'font/ttf' }; } if (check([0x4F, 0x54, 0x54, 0x4F, 0x00])) { return { ext: 'otf', mime: 'font/otf' }; } if (check([0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00])) { return { ext: 'ico', mime: 'image/x-icon' }; } if (check([0x46, 0x4C, 0x56, 0x01])) { return { ext: 'flv', mime: 'video/x-flv' }; } if (check([0x25, 0x21])) { return { ext: 'ps', mime: 'application/postscript' }; } if (check([0xFD, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x58, 0x5A, 0x00])) { return { ext: 'xz', mime: 'application/x-xz' }; } if (check([0x53, 0x51, 0x4C, 0x69])) { return { ext: 'sqlite', mime: 'application/x-sqlite3' }; } if (check([0x4E, 0x45, 0x53, 0x1A])) { return { ext: 'nes', mime: 'application/x-nintendo-nes-rom' }; } if (check([0x43, 0x72, 0x32, 0x34])) { return { ext: 'crx', mime: 'application/x-google-chrome-extension' }; } if ( check([0x4D, 0x53, 0x43, 0x46]) || check([0x49, 0x53, 0x63, 0x28]) ) { return { ext: 'cab', mime: 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed' }; } // Needs to be before `ar` check if (check([0x21, 0x3C, 0x61, 0x72, 0x63, 0x68, 0x3E, 0x0A, 0x64, 0x65, 0x62, 0x69, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x2D, 0x62, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79])) { return { ext: 'deb', mime: 'application/x-deb' }; } if (check([0x21, 0x3C, 0x61, 0x72, 0x63, 0x68, 0x3E])) { return { ext: 'ar', mime: 'application/x-unix-archive' }; } if (check([0xED, 0xAB, 0xEE, 0xDB])) { return { ext: 'rpm', mime: 'application/x-rpm' }; } if ( check([0x1F, 0xA0]) || check([0x1F, 0x9D]) ) { return { ext: 'Z', mime: 'application/x-compress' }; } if (check([0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50])) { return { ext: 'lz', mime: 'application/x-lzip' }; } if (check([0xD0, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xE0, 0xA1, 0xB1, 0x1A, 0xE1])) { return { ext: 'msi', mime: 'application/x-msi' }; } if (check([0x06, 0x0E, 0x2B, 0x34, 0x02, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02])) { return { ext: 'mxf', mime: 'application/mxf' }; } if (check([0x47], {offset: 4}) && (check([0x47], {offset: 192}) || check([0x47], {offset: 196}))) { return { ext: 'mts', mime: 'video/mp2t' }; } if (check([0x42, 0x4C, 0x45, 0x4E, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52])) { return { ext: 'blend', mime: 'application/x-blender' }; } if (check([0x42, 0x50, 0x47, 0xFB])) { return { ext: 'bpg', mime: 'image/bpg' }; } return null; };