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- # -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_persisted -*-
- # Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
- # See LICENSE for details.
-
- """
- Different styles of persisted objects.
- """
-
- from __future__ import division, absolute_import
-
- # System Imports
- import types
- import pickle
- try:
- import copy_reg
- except ImportError:
- import copyreg as copy_reg
- import copy
- import inspect
-
- from twisted.python.compat import _PY3, _PYPY
-
- # Twisted Imports
- from twisted.python import log
- from twisted.python import reflect
-
- oldModules = {}
-
-
- try:
- import cPickle
- except ImportError:
- cPickle = None
-
- if cPickle is None or cPickle.PicklingError is pickle.PicklingError:
- _UniversalPicklingError = pickle.PicklingError
- else:
- class _UniversalPicklingError(pickle.PicklingError,
- cPickle.PicklingError):
- """
- A PicklingError catchable by both L{cPickle.PicklingError} and
- L{pickle.PicklingError} handlers.
- """
-
-
- ## First, let's register support for some stuff that really ought to
- ## be registerable...
-
- def pickleMethod(method):
- 'support function for copy_reg to pickle method refs'
- if _PY3:
- return (unpickleMethod, (method.__name__,
- method.__self__,
- method.__self__.__class__))
- else:
- return (unpickleMethod, (method.im_func.__name__,
- method.im_self,
- method.im_class))
-
-
-
- def _methodFunction(classObject, methodName):
- """
- Retrieve the function object implementing a method name given the class
- it's on and a method name.
-
- @param classObject: A class to retrieve the method's function from.
- @type classObject: L{type} or L{types.ClassType}
-
- @param methodName: The name of the method whose function to retrieve.
- @type methodName: native L{str}
-
- @return: the function object corresponding to the given method name.
- @rtype: L{types.FunctionType}
- """
- methodObject = getattr(classObject, methodName)
- if _PY3:
- return methodObject
- return methodObject.im_func
-
-
-
- def unpickleMethod(im_name, im_self, im_class):
- """
- Support function for copy_reg to unpickle method refs.
-
- @param im_name: The name of the method.
- @type im_name: native L{str}
-
- @param im_self: The instance that the method was present on.
- @type im_self: L{object}
-
- @param im_class: The class where the method was declared.
- @type im_class: L{types.ClassType} or L{type} or L{None}
- """
- if im_self is None:
- return getattr(im_class, im_name)
- try:
- methodFunction = _methodFunction(im_class, im_name)
- except AttributeError:
- log.msg("Method", im_name, "not on class", im_class)
- assert im_self is not None, "No recourse: no instance to guess from."
- # Attempt a last-ditch fix before giving up. If classes have changed
- # around since we pickled this method, we may still be able to get it
- # by looking on the instance's current class.
- if im_self.__class__ is im_class:
- raise
- return unpickleMethod(im_name, im_self, im_self.__class__)
- else:
- if _PY3:
- maybeClass = ()
- else:
- maybeClass = tuple([im_class])
- bound = types.MethodType(methodFunction, im_self, *maybeClass)
- return bound
-
-
-
- copy_reg.pickle(types.MethodType, pickleMethod, unpickleMethod)
-
- def _pickleFunction(f):
- """
- Reduce, in the sense of L{pickle}'s C{object.__reduce__} special method, a
- function object into its constituent parts.
-
- @param f: The function to reduce.
- @type f: L{types.FunctionType}
-
- @return: a 2-tuple of a reference to L{_unpickleFunction} and a tuple of
- its arguments, a 1-tuple of the function's fully qualified name.
- @rtype: 2-tuple of C{callable, native string}
- """
- if f.__name__ == '<lambda>':
- raise _UniversalPicklingError(
- "Cannot pickle lambda function: {}".format(f))
- return (_unpickleFunction,
- tuple([".".join([f.__module__, f.__qualname__])]))
-
-
-
- def _unpickleFunction(fullyQualifiedName):
- """
- Convert a function name into a function by importing it.
-
- This is a synonym for L{twisted.python.reflect.namedAny}, but imported
- locally to avoid circular imports, and also to provide a persistent name
- that can be stored (and deprecated) independently of C{namedAny}.
-
- @param fullyQualifiedName: The fully qualified name of a function.
- @type fullyQualifiedName: native C{str}
-
- @return: A function object imported from the given location.
- @rtype: L{types.FunctionType}
- """
- from twisted.python.reflect import namedAny
- return namedAny(fullyQualifiedName)
-
-
-
- copy_reg.pickle(types.FunctionType, _pickleFunction, _unpickleFunction)
-
- def pickleModule(module):
- 'support function for copy_reg to pickle module refs'
- return unpickleModule, (module.__name__,)
-
- def unpickleModule(name):
- 'support function for copy_reg to unpickle module refs'
- if name in oldModules:
- log.msg("Module has moved: %s" % name)
- name = oldModules[name]
- log.msg(name)
- return __import__(name,{},{},'x')
-
-
- copy_reg.pickle(types.ModuleType,
- pickleModule,
- unpickleModule)
-
-
-
- def pickleStringO(stringo):
- """
- Reduce the given cStringO.
-
- This is only called on Python 2, because the cStringIO module only exists
- on Python 2.
-
- @param stringo: The string output to pickle.
- @type stringo: L{cStringIO.OutputType}
- """
- 'support function for copy_reg to pickle StringIO.OutputTypes'
- return unpickleStringO, (stringo.getvalue(), stringo.tell())
-
-
-
- def unpickleStringO(val, sek):
- """
- Convert the output of L{pickleStringO} into an appropriate type for the
- current python version. This may be called on Python 3 and will convert a
- cStringIO into an L{io.StringIO}.
-
- @param val: The content of the file.
- @type val: L{bytes}
-
- @param sek: The seek position of the file.
- @type sek: L{int}
-
- @return: a file-like object which you can write bytes to.
- @rtype: L{cStringIO.OutputType} on Python 2, L{io.StringIO} on Python 3.
- """
- x = _cStringIO()
- x.write(val)
- x.seek(sek)
- return x
-
-
-
- def pickleStringI(stringi):
- """
- Reduce the given cStringI.
-
- This is only called on Python 2, because the cStringIO module only exists
- on Python 2.
-
- @param stringi: The string input to pickle.
- @type stringi: L{cStringIO.InputType}
-
- @return: a 2-tuple of (C{unpickleStringI}, (bytes, pointer))
- @rtype: 2-tuple of (function, (bytes, int))
- """
- return unpickleStringI, (stringi.getvalue(), stringi.tell())
-
-
-
- def unpickleStringI(val, sek):
- """
- Convert the output of L{pickleStringI} into an appropriate type for the
- current Python version.
-
- This may be called on Python 3 and will convert a cStringIO into an
- L{io.StringIO}.
-
- @param val: The content of the file.
- @type val: L{bytes}
-
- @param sek: The seek position of the file.
- @type sek: L{int}
-
- @return: a file-like object which you can read bytes from.
- @rtype: L{cStringIO.OutputType} on Python 2, L{io.StringIO} on Python 3.
- """
- x = _cStringIO(val)
- x.seek(sek)
- return x
-
-
-
- try:
- from cStringIO import InputType, OutputType, StringIO as _cStringIO
- except ImportError:
- from io import StringIO as _cStringIO
- else:
- copy_reg.pickle(OutputType, pickleStringO, unpickleStringO)
- copy_reg.pickle(InputType, pickleStringI, unpickleStringI)
-
-
-
- class Ephemeral:
- """
- This type of object is never persisted; if possible, even references to it
- are eliminated.
- """
-
- def __reduce__(self):
- """
- Serialize any subclass of L{Ephemeral} in a way which replaces it with
- L{Ephemeral} itself.
- """
- return (Ephemeral, ())
-
- def __getstate__(self):
- log.msg( "WARNING: serializing ephemeral %s" % self )
- if not _PYPY:
- import gc
- if getattr(gc, 'get_referrers', None):
- for r in gc.get_referrers(self):
- log.msg( " referred to by %s" % (r,))
- return None
-
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- log.msg( "WARNING: unserializing ephemeral %s" % self.__class__ )
- self.__class__ = Ephemeral
-
-
- versionedsToUpgrade = {}
- upgraded = {}
-
- def doUpgrade():
- global versionedsToUpgrade, upgraded
- for versioned in list(versionedsToUpgrade.values()):
- requireUpgrade(versioned)
- versionedsToUpgrade = {}
- upgraded = {}
-
- def requireUpgrade(obj):
- """Require that a Versioned instance be upgraded completely first.
- """
- objID = id(obj)
- if objID in versionedsToUpgrade and objID not in upgraded:
- upgraded[objID] = 1
- obj.versionUpgrade()
- return obj
-
- def _aybabtu(c):
- """
- Get all of the parent classes of C{c}, not including C{c} itself, which are
- strict subclasses of L{Versioned}.
-
- @param c: a class
- @returns: list of classes
- """
- # begin with two classes that should *not* be included in the
- # final result
- l = [c, Versioned]
- for b in inspect.getmro(c):
- if b not in l and issubclass(b, Versioned):
- l.append(b)
- # return all except the unwanted classes
- return l[2:]
-
- class Versioned:
- """
- This type of object is persisted with versioning information.
-
- I have a single class attribute, the int persistenceVersion. After I am
- unserialized (and styles.doUpgrade() is called), self.upgradeToVersionX()
- will be called for each version upgrade I must undergo.
-
- For example, if I serialize an instance of a Foo(Versioned) at version 4
- and then unserialize it when the code is at version 9, the calls::
-
- self.upgradeToVersion5()
- self.upgradeToVersion6()
- self.upgradeToVersion7()
- self.upgradeToVersion8()
- self.upgradeToVersion9()
-
- will be made. If any of these methods are undefined, a warning message
- will be printed.
- """
- persistenceVersion = 0
- persistenceForgets = ()
-
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- versionedsToUpgrade[id(self)] = self
- self.__dict__ = state
-
- def __getstate__(self, dict=None):
- """Get state, adding a version number to it on its way out.
- """
- dct = copy.copy(dict or self.__dict__)
- bases = _aybabtu(self.__class__)
- bases.reverse()
- bases.append(self.__class__) # don't forget me!!
- for base in bases:
- if 'persistenceForgets' in base.__dict__:
- for slot in base.persistenceForgets:
- if slot in dct:
- del dct[slot]
- if 'persistenceVersion' in base.__dict__:
- dct['%s.persistenceVersion' % reflect.qual(base)] = base.persistenceVersion
- return dct
-
- def versionUpgrade(self):
- """(internal) Do a version upgrade.
- """
- bases = _aybabtu(self.__class__)
- # put the bases in order so superclasses' persistenceVersion methods
- # will be called first.
- bases.reverse()
- bases.append(self.__class__) # don't forget me!!
- # first let's look for old-skool versioned's
- if "persistenceVersion" in self.__dict__:
-
- # Hacky heuristic: if more than one class subclasses Versioned,
- # we'll assume that the higher version number wins for the older
- # class, so we'll consider the attribute the version of the older
- # class. There are obviously possibly times when this will
- # eventually be an incorrect assumption, but hopefully old-school
- # persistenceVersion stuff won't make it that far into multiple
- # classes inheriting from Versioned.
-
- pver = self.__dict__['persistenceVersion']
- del self.__dict__['persistenceVersion']
- highestVersion = 0
- highestBase = None
- for base in bases:
- if 'persistenceVersion' not in base.__dict__:
- continue
- if base.persistenceVersion > highestVersion:
- highestBase = base
- highestVersion = base.persistenceVersion
- if highestBase:
- self.__dict__['%s.persistenceVersion' % reflect.qual(highestBase)] = pver
- for base in bases:
- # ugly hack, but it's what the user expects, really
- if (Versioned not in base.__bases__ and
- 'persistenceVersion' not in base.__dict__):
- continue
- currentVers = base.persistenceVersion
- pverName = '%s.persistenceVersion' % reflect.qual(base)
- persistVers = (self.__dict__.get(pverName) or 0)
- if persistVers:
- del self.__dict__[pverName]
- assert persistVers <= currentVers, "Sorry, can't go backwards in time."
- while persistVers < currentVers:
- persistVers = persistVers + 1
- method = base.__dict__.get('upgradeToVersion%s' % persistVers, None)
- if method:
- log.msg( "Upgrading %s (of %s @ %s) to version %s" % (reflect.qual(base), reflect.qual(self.__class__), id(self), persistVers) )
- method(self)
- else:
- log.msg( 'Warning: cannot upgrade %s to version %s' % (base, persistVers) )
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