NeuronalesNetz/imageInput.c
2025-11-23 09:14:58 +01:00

130 lines
3.9 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "imageInput.h"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
#define FILE_HEADER_STRING "__info2_image_file_format__"
/*
* Diese Hilfsfunktionen kümmern sich um:
* - Das Öffnen der Datei und Überprüfen des Dateinamens
* - Das Überprüfen des Headers, um sicherzustellen, dass es sich um die richtige Datei handelt
* - Das Einlesen der Metadaten (Anzahl der Bilder, Bildbreite und -höhe)
* -> Die Hilfsfunktionen garantieren, dass die Datei gültig ist, bevor mit dem Einlesen der Bilddaten fortgefahren wird.
*/
static FILE *openImageFile(const char *path) // Checks if the given filename pointer is valid (not NULL).
{
if (path == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
return fopen(path, "rb"); // opening document in binary mode
}
static int readAndCheckHeader(FILE *file) // gets the length of the header text
{
size_t headerLength = strlen(FILE_HEADER_STRING);
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
if (headerLength + 1 > BUFFER_SIZE) // checks if buffer is big enough for header size
{
return 0;
}
if (fread(buffer, 1, headerLength, file) != headerLength) // Checks if reading the expected number of header bytes from the file succeeded
{
return 0;
}
buffer[headerLength] = '\0'; // add string terminator so the header becomes a valid C-string
if (strcmp(buffer, FILE_HEADER_STRING) != 0) // checks if the expected header matches the header read from the file
{
return 0;
}
return 1; /* Header ok */
}
static int readImageMetaData(FILE *file, // reads the metadata (count, width, height) from the file and stores them in the provided pointers
unsigned short *count,
unsigned short *width,
unsigned short *height)
{
if (fread(count, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, file) != 1) // read the number of images from the file
{
return 0;
}
if (fread(width, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, file) != 1) // reads the image width
{
return 0;
}
if (fread(height, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, file) != 1) // reads the image height
{
return 0;
}
if (*count == 0 || *width == 0 || *height == 0) // check for invalid metadata (count, width or height cannot be zero)
{
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
GrayScaleImageSeries *readImages(const char *path)
{
// 1. Open the file
FILE *file = openImageFile(path);
if (file == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// 2. Check the header
if (!readAndCheckHeader(file)) {
return NULL;
}
// 3. Read image metadata
unsigned short count, width, height;
if (!readImageMetaData(file, &count, &width, &height)) {
return NULL;
}
// 4. Allocate memory for image series
GrayScaleImageSeries *series = malloc(sizeof(GrayScaleImageSeries)); // Allocate memory for the image series, images, and labels. Return NULL if allocation fails.
if (series == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
series->count = count;
series->images = calloc(count, sizeof(GrayScaleImage));
series->labels = malloc(count * sizeof(unsigned char));
if (series->images == NULL || series->labels == NULL) {
free(series);
return NULL;
}
// 5. Read the images and labels
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
GrayScaleImage *image = &series->images[i];
unsigned char *label = &series->labels[i];
if (fread(image->buffer, sizeof(GrayScalePixelType), width * height, file) != width * height) // Check if the correct number of pixel values (width * height) were read for the image
{
return 0;
}
if (fread(label, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, file) != 1) // Check if the label for the image was successfully read (1 byte)
{
return 0;
}
}
return series;
}