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# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
/httpRequests/
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager">
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.venv" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="Python 3.12 (MatrixMania)" jdkType="Python SDK" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>
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<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
<settings>
<option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
<version value="1.0" />
</settings>
</component>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Black">
<option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.12 (MatrixMania)" />
</component>
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.12 (MatrixMania)" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/MatrixMania.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/MatrixMania.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>
Generated
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>
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## Code Conventions
- max line length: 88 characters
- follow PEP 8
- after creating code: execute "ruff check --fix"
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"""Utility module providing basic matrix operations.
Functions
---------
- :func:`matmul` – Multiply two matrices.
- :func:`transpose` – Transpose a matrix.
- :func:`rotate` – Rotate a matrix 90° clockwise.
All functions work on nested Python lists and perform basic
validation before operation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
Matrix = list[list[float]]
def main():
a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
b = [[7, 8], [10, 11], [12, 13]]
print(matmul(a,b))
print(rotate(a))
print(transpose(a))
def matmul(a: Matrix, b: Matrix) -> Matrix:
"""Return the product of two matrices.
Parameters
----------
a: Matrix
Left‑hand matrix (shape ``m × n``).
b: Matrix
Right‑hand matrix (shape ``n × p``).
Returns
-------
Matrix
Resulting matrix of shape ``m × p``.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the inner dimensions of the matrices do not match, or if
either argument is empty.
"""
if not a or not a[0] or not b or not b[0]:
raise ValueError("Input matrices must be non‑empty")
n_cols_a = len(a[0])
n_rows_b = len(b)
if n_cols_a != n_rows_b:
raise ValueError(
f"Inner dimensions must agree for matrix multiplication: "
f"{len(a)}×{n_cols_a} and {n_rows_b}×{len(b[0])}"
)
m = len(a)
p = len(b[0])
result: Matrix = [[0.0 for _ in range(p)] for _ in range(m)]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(p):
total = 0.0
for k in range(n_cols_a):
total += a[i][k] * b[k][j]
result[i][j] = total
return result
def transpose(matrix: Matrix) -> Matrix:
"""Return the transpose of a matrix.
Parameters
----------
matrix: Matrix
A matrix represented as a list of row lists.
Returns
-------
Matrix
The transposed matrix.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the matrix is empty or rows are not of equal length.
"""
if not matrix or not matrix[0]:
raise ValueError("Input matrix must be non‑empty")
row_length = len(matrix[0])
for row in matrix:
if len(row) != row_length:
raise ValueError("All rows in the matrix must have the same length")
return [list(col) for col in zip(*matrix)]
def rotate(matrix: Matrix) -> Matrix:
"""Return the matrix rotated 90 degrees clockwise.
This is equivalent to transposing the matrix and then reversing
each row.
Parameters
----------
matrix: Matrix
A matrix represented as a list of row lists.
Returns
-------
Matrix
The rotated matrix.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the matrix is empty or rows are not of equal length.
"""
transposed = transpose(matrix)
return [list(reversed(row)) for row in transposed]
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
"""End of module"""
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[project]
name = "matrixmania"
version = "0.1.0"