Initial
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Dockerfile
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Dockerfile
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# Basis-Image
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FROM node:22-alpine
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# Verzeichnis anlegen
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RUN mkdir -p /app/node_modules
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# Arbeitsverzeichnis im Container
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WORKDIR /app
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# Nur package.json und lockfile kopieren
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COPY package*.json ./
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# Dependencies installieren
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RUN npm install
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# Volume definieren, damit der Code zur Laufzeit eingebunden wird
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VOLUME ["/app/volume"]
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# Port freigeben
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EXPOSE 8080
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# Standardbefehl (z. B. Start der App über bind mount)
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CMD ["node", "volume/server.js"]
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16
package.json
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package.json
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{
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"name": "websocket-server",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"main": "server.js",
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"scripts": {
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"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
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},
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"keywords": [],
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"author": "Oliver Hofmann",
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"license": "ISC",
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"description": "",
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"type": "module",
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"dependencies": {
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"ws": "^8.18.2"
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}
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}
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16
volume/public/index.html
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volume/public/index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>WebSocket Client</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>WebSocket Client</h1>
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<input type="text" id="message" placeholder="Type a message">
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<button id="send">Send</button>
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<div id="messages"></div>
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<script src="node/script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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volume/public/script.js
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volume/public/script.js
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const ws = new WebSocket('wss://medinf.efi.th-nuernberg.de/node/ws');
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ws.onopen = () => {
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console.log('Connected to server');
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};
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ws.onmessage = (event) => {
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const messages = document.getElementById('messages');
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const newMessage = document.createElement('div');
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newMessage.textContent = `Received: ${event.data}`;
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messages.appendChild(newMessage);
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};
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ws.onclose = () => {
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console.log('Disconnected from server');
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};
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document.getElementById('send').addEventListener('click', () => {
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const input = document.getElementById('message');
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ws.send(input.value);
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input.value = '';
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});
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69
volume/server.js
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69
volume/server.js
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import http from 'http';
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import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws';
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import url from 'url';
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// 1. HTTP-Server erstellen
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const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
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const parsedUrl = url.parse(req.url);
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let pathname = `./volume/public${parsedUrl.pathname}`;
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fs.exists(pathname, function (exist) {
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if (!exist) {
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res.statusCode = 404;
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res.end(`File ${pathname} not found!`);
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return;
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}
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// Wenn Pfad ein Verzeichnis ist, dann index.html annehmen
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if (fs.statSync(pathname).isDirectory()) {
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pathname += '/index.html';
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}
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fs.readFile(pathname, function (err, data) {
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if (err) {
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res.statusCode = 500;
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res.end(`Error getting the file: ${err}.`);
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} else {
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res.statusCode = 200;
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res.end(data);
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}
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});
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});
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});
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// 2. WebSocket-Server auf dem HTTP-Server starten und auf /ws beschränken
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const wss = new WebSocketServer({ noServer: true });
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server.on('upgrade', (req, socket, head) => {
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const pathname = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
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if (pathname === '/ws') {
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wss.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, (ws) => {
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wss.emit('connection', ws, req);
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});
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} else {
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socket.destroy();
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}
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});
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// 3. WebSocket-Handler
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wss.on('connection', (socket) => {
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console.log('Client connected to /ws');
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socket.on('message', (message) => {
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console.log(`Received: ${message}`);
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socket.send(`Server: ${message}`);
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});
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socket.on('close', () => {
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console.log('Client disconnected');
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});
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});
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const PORT = 8080;
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server.listen(PORT, () => {
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console.log(`HTTP and WebSocket server running on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
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});
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