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- # encodeurl
-
- [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
- [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
- [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
- [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
- [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
-
- Encode a URL to a percent-encoded form, excluding already-encoded sequences
-
- ## Installation
-
- This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
- [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
- [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
-
- ```sh
- $ npm install encodeurl
- ```
-
- ## API
-
- ```js
- var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
- ```
-
- ### encodeUrl(url)
-
- Encode a URL to a percent-encoded form, excluding already-encoded sequences.
-
- This function will take an already-encoded URL and encode all the non-URL
- code points (as UTF-8 byte sequences). This function will not encode the
- "%" character unless it is not part of a valid sequence (`%20` will be
- left as-is, but `%foo` will be encoded as `%25foo`).
-
- This encode is meant to be "safe" and does not throw errors. It will try as
- hard as it can to properly encode the given URL, including replacing any raw,
- unpaired surrogate pairs with the Unicode replacement character prior to
- encoding.
-
- This function is _similar_ to the intrinsic function `encodeURI`, except it
- will not encode the `%` character if that is part of a valid sequence, will
- not encode `[` and `]` (for IPv6 hostnames) and will replace raw, unpaired
- surrogate pairs with the Unicode replacement character (instead of throwing).
-
- ## Examples
-
- ### Encode a URL containing user-controled data
-
- ```js
- var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
- var escapeHtml = require('escape-html')
-
- http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
- // get encoded form of inbound url
- var url = encodeUrl(req.url)
-
- // create html message
- var body = '<p>Location ' + escapeHtml(url) + ' not found</p>'
-
- // send a 404
- res.statusCode = 404
- res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')
- res.setHeader('Content-Length', String(Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf-8')))
- res.end(body, 'utf-8')
- })
- ```
-
- ### Encode a URL for use in a header field
-
- ```js
- var encodeUrl = require('encodeurl')
- var escapeHtml = require('escape-html')
- var url = require('url')
-
- http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
- // parse inbound url
- var href = url.parse(req)
-
- // set new host for redirect
- href.host = 'localhost'
- href.protocol = 'https:'
- href.slashes = true
-
- // create location header
- var location = encodeUrl(url.format(href))
-
- // create html message
- var body = '<p>Redirecting to new site: ' + escapeHtml(location) + '</p>'
-
- // send a 301
- res.statusCode = 301
- res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')
- res.setHeader('Content-Length', String(Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf-8')))
- res.setHeader('Location', location)
- res.end(body, 'utf-8')
- })
- ```
-
- ## Testing
-
- ```sh
- $ npm test
- $ npm run lint
- ```
-
- ## References
-
- - [RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax][rfc-3986]
- - [WHATWG URL Living Standard][whatwg-url]
-
- [rfc-3986]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
- [whatwg-url]: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/
-
- ## License
-
- [MIT](LICENSE)
-
- [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/encodeurl.svg
- [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/encodeurl
- [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/encodeurl.svg
- [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
- [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/pillarjs/encodeurl.svg
- [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/pillarjs/encodeurl
- [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pillarjs/encodeurl.svg
- [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/pillarjs/encodeurl?branch=master
- [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/encodeurl.svg
- [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/encodeurl
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