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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import (
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CreateError, SessionBase, UpdateError,
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)
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from django.core.cache import caches
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KEY_PREFIX = "django.contrib.sessions.cache"
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class SessionStore(SessionBase):
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"""
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A cache-based session store.
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"""
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cache_key_prefix = KEY_PREFIX
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def __init__(self, session_key=None):
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self._cache = caches[settings.SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS]
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super().__init__(session_key)
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@property
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def cache_key(self):
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return self.cache_key_prefix + self._get_or_create_session_key()
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def load(self):
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try:
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session_data = self._cache.get(self.cache_key)
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except Exception:
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# Some backends (e.g. memcache) raise an exception on invalid
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# cache keys. If this happens, reset the session. See #17810.
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session_data = None
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if session_data is not None:
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return session_data
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self._session_key = None
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return {}
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def create(self):
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# Because a cache can fail silently (e.g. memcache), we don't know if
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# we are failing to create a new session because of a key collision or
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# because the cache is missing. So we try for a (large) number of times
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# and then raise an exception. That's the risk you shoulder if using
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# cache backing.
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for i in range(10000):
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self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
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try:
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self.save(must_create=True)
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except CreateError:
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continue
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self.modified = True
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return
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Unable to create a new session key. "
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"It is likely that the cache is unavailable.")
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def save(self, must_create=False):
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if self.session_key is None:
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return self.create()
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if must_create:
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func = self._cache.add
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elif self._cache.get(self.cache_key) is not None:
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func = self._cache.set
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else:
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raise UpdateError
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result = func(self.cache_key,
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self._get_session(no_load=must_create),
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self.get_expiry_age())
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if must_create and not result:
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raise CreateError
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def exists(self, session_key):
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return bool(session_key) and (self.cache_key_prefix + session_key) in self._cache
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def delete(self, session_key=None):
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if session_key is None:
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if self.session_key is None:
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return
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session_key = self.session_key
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self._cache.delete(self.cache_key_prefix + session_key)
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@classmethod
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def clear_expired(cls):
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pass
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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import logging
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from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import (
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CreateError, SessionBase, UpdateError,
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)
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from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
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from django.db import DatabaseError, IntegrityError, router, transaction
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from django.utils import timezone
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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class SessionStore(SessionBase):
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"""
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Implement database session store.
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"""
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def __init__(self, session_key=None):
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super().__init__(session_key)
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@classmethod
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def get_model_class(cls):
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# Avoids a circular import and allows importing SessionStore when
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# django.contrib.sessions is not in INSTALLED_APPS.
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from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session
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return Session
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@cached_property
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def model(self):
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return self.get_model_class()
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def _get_session_from_db(self):
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try:
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return self.model.objects.get(
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session_key=self.session_key,
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expire_date__gt=timezone.now()
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)
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except (self.model.DoesNotExist, SuspiciousOperation) as e:
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if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
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logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % e.__class__.__name__)
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logger.warning(str(e))
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self._session_key = None
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def load(self):
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s = self._get_session_from_db()
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return self.decode(s.session_data) if s else {}
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def exists(self, session_key):
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return self.model.objects.filter(session_key=session_key).exists()
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def create(self):
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while True:
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self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
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try:
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# Save immediately to ensure we have a unique entry in the
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# database.
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self.save(must_create=True)
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except CreateError:
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# Key wasn't unique. Try again.
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continue
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self.modified = True
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return
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def create_model_instance(self, data):
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"""
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Return a new instance of the session model object, which represents the
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current session state. Intended to be used for saving the session data
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to the database.
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"""
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return self.model(
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session_key=self._get_or_create_session_key(),
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session_data=self.encode(data),
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expire_date=self.get_expiry_date(),
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)
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def save(self, must_create=False):
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"""
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Save the current session data to the database. If 'must_create' is
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True, raise a database error if the saving operation doesn't create a
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new entry (as opposed to possibly updating an existing entry).
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"""
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if self.session_key is None:
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return self.create()
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data = self._get_session(no_load=must_create)
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obj = self.create_model_instance(data)
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using = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=obj)
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try:
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with transaction.atomic(using=using):
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obj.save(force_insert=must_create, force_update=not must_create, using=using)
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except IntegrityError:
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if must_create:
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raise CreateError
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raise
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except DatabaseError:
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if not must_create:
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raise UpdateError
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raise
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def delete(self, session_key=None):
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if session_key is None:
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if self.session_key is None:
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return
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session_key = self.session_key
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try:
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self.model.objects.get(session_key=session_key).delete()
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except self.model.DoesNotExist:
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pass
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@classmethod
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def clear_expired(cls):
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cls.get_model_class().objects.filter(expire_date__lt=timezone.now()).delete()
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import SessionBase
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from django.core import signing
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class SessionStore(SessionBase):
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def load(self):
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"""
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Load the data from the key itself instead of fetching from some
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external data store. Opposite of _get_session_key(), raise BadSignature
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if signature fails.
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"""
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try:
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return signing.loads(
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self.session_key,
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serializer=self.serializer,
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# This doesn't handle non-default expiry dates, see #19201
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max_age=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE,
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salt='django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies',
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)
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except Exception:
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# BadSignature, ValueError, or unpickling exceptions. If any of
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# these happen, reset the session.
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self.create()
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return {}
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def create(self):
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"""
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To create a new key, set the modified flag so that the cookie is set
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on the client for the current request.
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"""
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self.modified = True
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def save(self, must_create=False):
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"""
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To save, get the session key as a securely signed string and then set
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the modified flag so that the cookie is set on the client for the
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current request.
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"""
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self._session_key = self._get_session_key()
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self.modified = True
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def exists(self, session_key=None):
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"""
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This method makes sense when you're talking to a shared resource, but
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it doesn't matter when you're storing the information in the client's
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cookie.
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"""
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return False
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def delete(self, session_key=None):
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"""
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To delete, clear the session key and the underlying data structure
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and set the modified flag so that the cookie is set on the client for
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the current request.
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"""
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self._session_key = ''
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self._session_cache = {}
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self.modified = True
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def cycle_key(self):
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"""
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Keep the same data but with a new key. Call save() and it will
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automatically save a cookie with a new key at the end of the request.
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"""
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self.save()
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def _get_session_key(self):
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"""
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Instead of generating a random string, generate a secure url-safe
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base64-encoded string of data as our session key.
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"""
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return signing.dumps(
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self._session, compress=True,
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salt='django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies',
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serializer=self.serializer,
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)
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@classmethod
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def clear_expired(cls):
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pass
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