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- import itertools
- import json
- import os
- import re
- from urllib.parse import unquote
-
- from django.apps import apps
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse
- from django.template import Context, Engine
- from django.urls import translate_url
- from django.utils.formats import get_format
- from django.utils.http import is_safe_url
- from django.utils.translation import (
- LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, check_for_language, get_language,
- )
- from django.utils.translation.trans_real import DjangoTranslation
- from django.views.generic import View
-
- LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER = 'language'
-
-
- def set_language(request):
- """
- Redirect to a given URL while setting the chosen language in the session
- (if enabled) and in a cookie. The URL and the language code need to be
- specified in the request parameters.
-
- Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
- only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
- redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
- any state.
- """
- next = request.POST.get('next', request.GET.get('next'))
- if ((next or not request.is_ajax()) and
- not is_safe_url(url=next, allowed_hosts={request.get_host()}, require_https=request.is_secure())):
- next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
- next = next and unquote(next) # HTTP_REFERER may be encoded.
- if not is_safe_url(url=next, allowed_hosts={request.get_host()}, require_https=request.is_secure()):
- next = '/'
- response = HttpResponseRedirect(next) if next else HttpResponse(status=204)
- if request.method == 'POST':
- lang_code = request.POST.get(LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER)
- if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
- if next:
- next_trans = translate_url(next, lang_code)
- if next_trans != next:
- response = HttpResponseRedirect(next_trans)
- if hasattr(request, 'session'):
- request.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = lang_code
- response.set_cookie(
- settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code,
- max_age=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE,
- path=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH,
- domain=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
- )
- return response
-
-
- def get_formats():
- """Return all formats strings required for i18n to work."""
- FORMAT_SETTINGS = (
- 'DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
- 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
- 'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
- 'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING',
- 'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
- )
- return {attr: get_format(attr) for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS}
-
-
- js_catalog_template = r"""
- {% autoescape off %}
- (function(globals) {
-
- var django = globals.django || (globals.django = {});
-
- {% if plural %}
- django.pluralidx = function(n) {
- var v={{ plural }};
- if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
- return v ? 1 : 0;
- } else {
- return v;
- }
- };
- {% else %}
- django.pluralidx = function(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; };
- {% endif %}
-
- /* gettext library */
-
- django.catalog = django.catalog || {};
- {% if catalog_str %}
- var newcatalog = {{ catalog_str }};
- for (var key in newcatalog) {
- django.catalog[key] = newcatalog[key];
- }
- {% endif %}
-
- if (!django.jsi18n_initialized) {
- django.gettext = function(msgid) {
- var value = django.catalog[msgid];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return msgid;
- } else {
- return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
- }
- };
-
- django.ngettext = function(singular, plural, count) {
- var value = django.catalog[singular];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
- } else {
- return value.constructor === Array ? value[django.pluralidx(count)] : value;
- }
- };
-
- django.gettext_noop = function(msgid) { return msgid; };
-
- django.pgettext = function(context, msgid) {
- var value = django.gettext(context + '\x04' + msgid);
- if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
- value = msgid;
- }
- return value;
- };
-
- django.npgettext = function(context, singular, plural, count) {
- var value = django.ngettext(context + '\x04' + singular, context + '\x04' + plural, count);
- if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
- value = django.ngettext(singular, plural, count);
- }
- return value;
- };
-
- django.interpolate = function(fmt, obj, named) {
- if (named) {
- return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
- } else {
- return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
- }
- };
-
-
- /* formatting library */
-
- django.formats = {{ formats_str }};
-
- django.get_format = function(format_type) {
- var value = django.formats[format_type];
- if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
- return format_type;
- } else {
- return value;
- }
- };
-
- /* add to global namespace */
- globals.pluralidx = django.pluralidx;
- globals.gettext = django.gettext;
- globals.ngettext = django.ngettext;
- globals.gettext_noop = django.gettext_noop;
- globals.pgettext = django.pgettext;
- globals.npgettext = django.npgettext;
- globals.interpolate = django.interpolate;
- globals.get_format = django.get_format;
-
- django.jsi18n_initialized = true;
- }
-
- }(this));
- {% endautoescape %}
- """
-
-
- class JavaScriptCatalog(View):
- """
- Return the selected language catalog as a JavaScript library.
-
- Receive the list of packages to check for translations in the `packages`
- kwarg either from the extra dictionary passed to the url() function or as a
- plus-sign delimited string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
-
- You can override the gettext domain for this view, but usually you don't
- want to do that as JavaScript messages go to the djangojs domain. This
- might be needed if you deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
- """
- domain = 'djangojs'
- packages = None
-
- def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
- locale = get_language()
- domain = kwargs.get('domain', self.domain)
- # If packages are not provided, default to all installed packages, as
- # DjangoTranslation without localedirs harvests them all.
- packages = kwargs.get('packages', '')
- packages = packages.split('+') if packages else self.packages
- paths = self.get_paths(packages) if packages else None
- self.translation = DjangoTranslation(locale, domain=domain, localedirs=paths)
- context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
- return self.render_to_response(context)
-
- def get_paths(self, packages):
- allowable_packages = {app_config.name: app_config for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()}
- app_configs = [allowable_packages[p] for p in packages if p in allowable_packages]
- if len(app_configs) < len(packages):
- excluded = [p for p in packages if p not in allowable_packages]
- raise ValueError(
- 'Invalid package(s) provided to JavaScriptCatalog: %s' % ','.join(excluded)
- )
- # paths of requested packages
- return [os.path.join(app.path, 'locale') for app in app_configs]
-
- @property
- def _num_plurals(self):
- """
- Return the number of plurals for this catalog language, or 2 if no
- plural string is available.
- """
- match = re.search(r'nplurals=\s*(\d+)', self._plural_string or '')
- if match:
- return int(match.groups()[0])
- return 2
-
- @property
- def _plural_string(self):
- """
- Return the plural string (including nplurals) for this catalog language,
- or None if no plural string is available.
- """
- if '' in self.translation._catalog:
- for line in self.translation._catalog[''].split('\n'):
- if line.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
- return line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
- return None
-
- def get_plural(self):
- plural = self._plural_string
- if plural is not None:
- # This should be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
- # Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 :
- # n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
- plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=', 1)[1]
- return plural
-
- def get_catalog(self):
- pdict = {}
- num_plurals = self._num_plurals
- catalog = {}
- trans_cat = self.translation._catalog
- trans_fallback_cat = self.translation._fallback._catalog if self.translation._fallback else {}
- seen_keys = set()
- for key, value in itertools.chain(trans_cat.items(), trans_fallback_cat.items()):
- if key == '' or key in seen_keys:
- continue
- if isinstance(key, str):
- catalog[key] = value
- elif isinstance(key, tuple):
- msgid, cnt = key
- pdict.setdefault(msgid, {})[cnt] = value
- else:
- raise TypeError(key)
- seen_keys.add(key)
- for k, v in pdict.items():
- catalog[k] = [v.get(i, '') for i in range(num_plurals)]
- return catalog
-
- def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
- return {
- 'catalog': self.get_catalog(),
- 'formats': get_formats(),
- 'plural': self.get_plural(),
- }
-
- def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
- def indent(s):
- return s.replace('\n', '\n ')
-
- template = Engine().from_string(js_catalog_template)
- context['catalog_str'] = indent(
- json.dumps(context['catalog'], sort_keys=True, indent=2)
- ) if context['catalog'] else None
- context['formats_str'] = indent(json.dumps(context['formats'], sort_keys=True, indent=2))
-
- return HttpResponse(template.render(Context(context)), 'text/javascript; charset="utf-8"')
-
-
- class JSONCatalog(JavaScriptCatalog):
- """
- Return the selected language catalog as a JSON object.
-
- Receive the same parameters as JavaScriptCatalog and return a response
- with a JSON object of the following format:
-
- {
- "catalog": {
- # Translations catalog
- },
- "formats": {
- # Language formats for date, time, etc.
- },
- "plural": '...' # Expression for plural forms, or null.
- }
- """
- def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
- return JsonResponse(context)
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