"""Email backend that writes messages to a file.""" import datetime import os from django.conf import settings from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.core.mail.backends.console import ( EmailBackend as ConsoleEmailBackend, ) class EmailBackend(ConsoleEmailBackend): def __init__(self, *args, file_path=None, **kwargs): self._fname = None if file_path is not None: self.file_path = file_path else: self.file_path = getattr(settings, 'EMAIL_FILE_PATH', None) # Make sure self.file_path is a string. if not isinstance(self.file_path, str): raise ImproperlyConfigured('Path for saving emails is invalid: %r' % self.file_path) self.file_path = os.path.abspath(self.file_path) # Make sure that self.file_path is a directory if it exists. if os.path.exists(self.file_path) and not os.path.isdir(self.file_path): raise ImproperlyConfigured( 'Path for saving email messages exists, but is not a directory: %s' % self.file_path ) # Try to create it, if it not exists. elif not os.path.exists(self.file_path): try: os.makedirs(self.file_path) except OSError as err: raise ImproperlyConfigured( 'Could not create directory for saving email messages: %s (%s)' % (self.file_path, err) ) # Make sure that self.file_path is writable. if not os.access(self.file_path, os.W_OK): raise ImproperlyConfigured('Could not write to directory: %s' % self.file_path) # Finally, call super(). # Since we're using the console-based backend as a base, # force the stream to be None, so we don't default to stdout kwargs['stream'] = None super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def write_message(self, message): self.stream.write(message.message().as_bytes() + b'\n') self.stream.write(b'-' * 79) self.stream.write(b'\n') def _get_filename(self): """Return a unique file name.""" if self._fname is None: timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") fname = "%s-%s.log" % (timestamp, abs(id(self))) self._fname = os.path.join(self.file_path, fname) return self._fname def open(self): if self.stream is None: self.stream = open(self._get_filename(), 'ab') return True return False def close(self): try: if self.stream is not None: self.stream.close() finally: self.stream = None