# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ celery.worker.consumer ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This module contains the components responsible for consuming messages from the broker, processing the messages and keeping the broker connections up and running. """ from __future__ import absolute_import import errno import kombu import logging import os import socket from collections import defaultdict from functools import partial from heapq import heappush from operator import itemgetter from time import sleep from billiard.common import restart_state from billiard.exceptions import RestartFreqExceeded from kombu.async.semaphore import DummyLock from kombu.common import QoS, ignore_errors from kombu.syn import _detect_environment from kombu.utils.compat import get_errno from kombu.utils.encoding import safe_repr, bytes_t from kombu.utils.limits import TokenBucket from celery import chain from celery import bootsteps from celery.app.trace import build_tracer from celery.canvas import signature from celery.exceptions import InvalidTaskError from celery.five import items, values from celery.utils.functional import noop from celery.utils.log import get_logger from celery.utils.objects import Bunch from celery.utils.text import truncate from celery.utils.timeutils import humanize_seconds, rate from . import heartbeat, loops, pidbox from .state import task_reserved, maybe_shutdown, revoked, reserved_requests try: buffer_t = buffer except NameError: # pragma: no cover # Py3 does not have buffer, but we only need isinstance. class buffer_t(object): # noqa pass __all__ = [ 'Consumer', 'Connection', 'Events', 'Heart', 'Control', 'Tasks', 'Evloop', 'Agent', 'Mingle', 'Gossip', 'dump_body', ] CLOSE = bootsteps.CLOSE logger = get_logger(__name__) debug, info, warn, error, crit = (logger.debug, logger.info, logger.warning, logger.error, logger.critical) CONNECTION_RETRY = """\ consumer: Connection to broker lost. \ Trying to re-establish the connection...\ """ CONNECTION_RETRY_STEP = """\ Trying again {when}...\ """ CONNECTION_ERROR = """\ consumer: Cannot connect to %s: %s. %s """ CONNECTION_FAILOVER = """\ Will retry using next failover.\ """ UNKNOWN_FORMAT = """\ Received and deleted unknown message. Wrong destination?!? The full contents of the message body was: %s """ #: Error message for when an unregistered task is received. UNKNOWN_TASK_ERROR = """\ Received unregistered task of type %s. The message has been ignored and discarded. Did you remember to import the module containing this task? Or maybe you are using relative imports? Please see http://bit.ly/gLye1c for more information. The full contents of the message body was: %s """ #: Error message for when an invalid task message is received. INVALID_TASK_ERROR = """\ Received invalid task message: %s The message has been ignored and discarded. Please ensure your message conforms to the task message protocol as described here: http://bit.ly/hYj41y The full contents of the message body was: %s """ MESSAGE_DECODE_ERROR = """\ Can't decode message body: %r [type:%r encoding:%r headers:%s] body: %s """ MESSAGE_REPORT = """\ body: {0} {{content_type:{1} content_encoding:{2} delivery_info:{3} headers={4}}} """ MINGLE_GET_FIELDS = itemgetter('clock', 'revoked') def dump_body(m, body): if isinstance(body, buffer_t): body = bytes_t(body) return '{0} ({1}b)'.format(truncate(safe_repr(body), 1024), len(m.body)) class Consumer(object): Strategies = dict #: set when consumer is shutting down. in_shutdown = False #: Optional callback called the first time the worker #: is ready to receive tasks. init_callback = None #: The current worker pool instance. pool = None #: A timer used for high-priority internal tasks, such #: as sending heartbeats. timer = None restart_count = -1 # first start is the same as a restart class Blueprint(bootsteps.Blueprint): name = 'Consumer' default_steps = [ 'celery.worker.consumer:Connection', 'celery.worker.consumer:Mingle', 'celery.worker.consumer:Events', 'celery.worker.consumer:Gossip', 'celery.worker.consumer:Heart', 'celery.worker.consumer:Control', 'celery.worker.consumer:Tasks', 'celery.worker.consumer:Evloop', 'celery.worker.consumer:Agent', ] def shutdown(self, parent): self.send_all(parent, 'shutdown') def __init__(self, on_task_request, init_callback=noop, hostname=None, pool=None, app=None, timer=None, controller=None, hub=None, amqheartbeat=None, worker_options=None, disable_rate_limits=False, initial_prefetch_count=2, prefetch_multiplier=1, **kwargs): self.app = app self.controller = controller self.init_callback = init_callback self.hostname = hostname or socket.gethostname() self.pid = os.getpid() self.pool = pool self.timer = timer self.strategies = self.Strategies() conninfo = self.app.connection() self.connection_errors = conninfo.connection_errors self.channel_errors = conninfo.channel_errors self._restart_state = restart_state(maxR=5, maxT=1) self._does_info = logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO) self.on_task_request = on_task_request self.on_task_message = set() self.amqheartbeat_rate = self.app.conf.BROKER_HEARTBEAT_CHECKRATE self.disable_rate_limits = disable_rate_limits self.initial_prefetch_count = initial_prefetch_count self.prefetch_multiplier = prefetch_multiplier # this contains a tokenbucket for each task type by name, used for # rate limits, or None if rate limits are disabled for that task. self.task_buckets = defaultdict(lambda: None) self.reset_rate_limits() self.hub = hub if self.hub: self.amqheartbeat = amqheartbeat if self.amqheartbeat is None: self.amqheartbeat = self.app.conf.BROKER_HEARTBEAT else: self.amqheartbeat = 0 if not hasattr(self, 'loop'): self.loop = loops.asynloop if hub else loops.synloop if _detect_environment() == 'gevent': # there's a gevent bug that causes timeouts to not be reset, # so if the connection timeout is exceeded once, it can NEVER # connect again. self.app.conf.BROKER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = None self.steps = [] self.blueprint = self.Blueprint( app=self.app, on_close=self.on_close, ) self.blueprint.apply(self, **dict(worker_options or {}, **kwargs)) def bucket_for_task(self, type): limit = rate(getattr(type, 'rate_limit', None)) return TokenBucket(limit, capacity=1) if limit else None def reset_rate_limits(self): self.task_buckets.update( (n, self.bucket_for_task(t)) for n, t in items(self.app.tasks) ) def _update_prefetch_count(self, index=0): """Update prefetch count after pool/shrink grow operations. Index must be the change in number of processes as a positive (increasing) or negative (decreasing) number. .. note:: Currently pool grow operations will end up with an offset of +1 if the initial size of the pool was 0 (e.g. ``--autoscale=1,0``). """ num_processes = self.pool.num_processes if not self.initial_prefetch_count or not num_processes: return # prefetch disabled self.initial_prefetch_count = ( self.pool.num_processes * self.prefetch_multiplier ) return self._update_qos_eventually(index) def _update_qos_eventually(self, index): return (self.qos.decrement_eventually if index < 0 else self.qos.increment_eventually)( abs(index) * self.prefetch_multiplier) def _limit_task(self, request, bucket, tokens): if not bucket.can_consume(tokens): hold = bucket.expected_time(tokens) self.timer.call_after( hold, self._limit_task, (request, bucket, tokens), ) else: task_reserved(request) self.on_task_request(request) def start(self): blueprint = self.blueprint while blueprint.state != CLOSE: self.restart_count += 1 maybe_shutdown() try: blueprint.start(self) except self.connection_errors as exc: if isinstance(exc, OSError) and get_errno(exc) == errno.EMFILE: raise # Too many open files maybe_shutdown() try: self._restart_state.step() except RestartFreqExceeded as exc: crit('Frequent restarts detected: %r', exc, exc_info=1) sleep(1) if blueprint.state != CLOSE and self.connection: warn(CONNECTION_RETRY, exc_info=True) try: self.connection.collect() except Exception: pass self.on_close() blueprint.restart(self) def register_with_event_loop(self, hub): self.blueprint.send_all( self, 'register_with_event_loop', args=(hub, ), description='Hub.register', ) def shutdown(self): self.in_shutdown = True self.blueprint.shutdown(self) def stop(self): self.blueprint.stop(self) def on_ready(self): callback, self.init_callback = self.init_callback, None if callback: callback(self) def loop_args(self): return (self, self.connection, self.task_consumer, self.blueprint, self.hub, self.qos, self.amqheartbeat, self.app.clock, self.amqheartbeat_rate) def on_decode_error(self, message, exc): """Callback called if an error occurs while decoding a message received. Simply logs the error and acknowledges the message so it doesn't enter a loop. :param message: The message with errors. :param exc: The original exception instance. """ crit(MESSAGE_DECODE_ERROR, exc, message.content_type, message.content_encoding, safe_repr(message.headers), dump_body(message, message.body), exc_info=1) message.ack() def on_close(self): # Clear internal queues to get rid of old messages. # They can't be acked anyway, as a delivery tag is specific # to the current channel. if self.controller and self.controller.semaphore: self.controller.semaphore.clear() if self.timer: self.timer.clear() reserved_requests.clear() if self.pool and self.pool.flush: self.pool.flush() def connect(self): """Establish the broker connection. Will retry establishing the connection if the :setting:`BROKER_CONNECTION_RETRY` setting is enabled """ conn = self.app.connection(heartbeat=self.amqheartbeat) # Callback called for each retry while the connection # can't be established. def _error_handler(exc, interval, next_step=CONNECTION_RETRY_STEP): if getattr(conn, 'alt', None) and interval == 0: next_step = CONNECTION_FAILOVER error(CONNECTION_ERROR, conn.as_uri(), exc, next_step.format(when=humanize_seconds(interval, 'in', ' '))) # remember that the connection is lazy, it won't establish # until needed. if not self.app.conf.BROKER_CONNECTION_RETRY: # retry disabled, just call connect directly. conn.connect() return conn conn = conn.ensure_connection( _error_handler, self.app.conf.BROKER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES, callback=maybe_shutdown, ) if self.hub: conn.transport.register_with_event_loop(conn.connection, self.hub) return conn def add_task_queue(self, queue, exchange=None, exchange_type=None, routing_key=None, **options): cset = self.task_consumer queues = self.app.amqp.queues # Must use in' here, as __missing__ will automatically # create queues when CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES is enabled. # (Issue #1079) if queue in queues: q = queues[queue] else: exchange = queue if exchange is None else exchange exchange_type = ('direct' if exchange_type is None else exchange_type) q = queues.select_add(queue, exchange=exchange, exchange_type=exchange_type, routing_key=routing_key, **options) if not cset.consuming_from(queue): cset.add_queue(q) cset.consume() info('Started consuming from %s', queue) def cancel_task_queue(self, queue): info('Canceling queue %s', queue) self.app.amqp.queues.deselect(queue) self.task_consumer.cancel_by_queue(queue) def apply_eta_task(self, task): """Method called by the timer to apply a task with an ETA/countdown.""" task_reserved(task) self.on_task_request(task) self.qos.decrement_eventually() def _message_report(self, body, message): return MESSAGE_REPORT.format(dump_body(message, body), safe_repr(message.content_type), safe_repr(message.content_encoding), safe_repr(message.delivery_info), safe_repr(message.headers)) def on_unknown_message(self, body, message): warn(UNKNOWN_FORMAT, self._message_report(body, message)) message.reject_log_error(logger, self.connection_errors) def on_unknown_task(self, body, message, exc): error(UNKNOWN_TASK_ERROR, exc, dump_body(message, body), exc_info=True) message.reject_log_error(logger, self.connection_errors) def on_invalid_task(self, body, message, exc): error(INVALID_TASK_ERROR, exc, dump_body(message, body), exc_info=True) message.reject_log_error(logger, self.connection_errors) def update_strategies(self): loader = self.app.loader for name, task in items(self.app.tasks): self.strategies[name] = task.start_strategy(self.app, self) task.__trace__ = build_tracer(name, task, loader, self.hostname, app=self.app) def create_task_handler(self): strategies = self.strategies on_unknown_message = self.on_unknown_message on_unknown_task = self.on_unknown_task on_invalid_task = self.on_invalid_task callbacks = self.on_task_message def on_task_received(body, message): headers = message.headers try: type_, is_proto2 = body['task'], 0 except (KeyError, TypeError): try: type_, is_proto2 = headers['task'], 1 except (KeyError, TypeError): return on_unknown_message(body, message) if is_proto2: body = proto2_to_proto1( self.app, type_, body, message, headers) try: strategies[type_](message, body, message.ack_log_error, message.reject_log_error, callbacks) except KeyError as exc: on_unknown_task(body, message, exc) except InvalidTaskError as exc: on_invalid_task(body, message, exc) return on_task_received def __repr__(self): return ''.format( self=self, state=self.blueprint.human_state(), ) def proto2_to_proto1(app, type_, body, message, headers): args, kwargs, embed = body embedded = _extract_proto2_embed(**embed) chained = embedded.pop('chain') new_body = dict( _extract_proto2_headers(type_, **headers), args=args, kwargs=kwargs, **embedded) if chained: new_body['callbacks'].append(chain(chained, app=app)) return new_body def _extract_proto2_headers(type_, id, retries, eta, expires, group, timelimit, **_): return { 'id': id, 'task': type_, 'retries': retries, 'eta': eta, 'expires': expires, 'utc': True, 'taskset': group, 'timelimit': timelimit, } def _extract_proto2_embed(callbacks, errbacks, chain, chord, **_): return { 'callbacks': callbacks or [], 'errbacks': errbacks, 'chain': chain, 'chord': chord, } class Connection(bootsteps.StartStopStep): def __init__(self, c, **kwargs): c.connection = None def start(self, c): c.connection = c.connect() info('Connected to %s', c.connection.as_uri()) def shutdown(self, c): # We must set self.connection to None here, so # that the green pidbox thread exits. connection, c.connection = c.connection, None if connection: ignore_errors(connection, connection.close) def info(self, c, params='N/A'): if c.connection: params = c.connection.info() params.pop('password', None) # don't send password. return {'broker': params} class Events(bootsteps.StartStopStep): requires = (Connection, ) def __init__(self, c, send_events=None, **kwargs): self.send_events = True self.groups = None if send_events else ['worker'] c.event_dispatcher = None def start(self, c): # flush events sent while connection was down. prev = self._close(c) dis = c.event_dispatcher = c.app.events.Dispatcher( c.connect(), hostname=c.hostname, enabled=self.send_events, groups=self.groups, ) if prev: dis.extend_buffer(prev) dis.flush() def stop(self, c): pass def _close(self, c): if c.event_dispatcher: dispatcher = c.event_dispatcher # remember changes from remote control commands: self.groups = dispatcher.groups # close custom connection if dispatcher.connection: ignore_errors(c, dispatcher.connection.close) ignore_errors(c, dispatcher.close) c.event_dispatcher = None return dispatcher def shutdown(self, c): self._close(c) class Heart(bootsteps.StartStopStep): requires = (Events, ) def __init__(self, c, without_heartbeat=False, heartbeat_interval=None, **kwargs): self.enabled = not without_heartbeat self.heartbeat_interval = heartbeat_interval c.heart = None def start(self, c): c.heart = heartbeat.Heart( c.timer, c.event_dispatcher, self.heartbeat_interval, ) c.heart.start() def stop(self, c): c.heart = c.heart and c.heart.stop() shutdown = stop class Mingle(bootsteps.StartStopStep): label = 'Mingle' requires = (Events, ) compatible_transports = set(['amqp', 'redis']) def __init__(self, c, without_mingle=False, **kwargs): self.enabled = not without_mingle and self.compatible_transport(c.app) def compatible_transport(self, app): with app.connection() as conn: return conn.transport.driver_type in self.compatible_transports def start(self, c): info('mingle: searching for neighbors') I = c.app.control.inspect(timeout=1.0, connection=c.connection) replies = I.hello(c.hostname, revoked._data) or {} replies.pop(c.hostname, None) if replies: info('mingle: sync with %s nodes', len([reply for reply, value in items(replies) if value])) for reply in values(replies): if reply: try: other_clock, other_revoked = MINGLE_GET_FIELDS(reply) except KeyError: # reply from pre-3.1 worker pass else: c.app.clock.adjust(other_clock) revoked.update(other_revoked) info('mingle: sync complete') else: info('mingle: all alone') class Tasks(bootsteps.StartStopStep): requires = (Mingle, ) def __init__(self, c, **kwargs): c.task_consumer = c.qos = None def start(self, c): c.update_strategies() # - RabbitMQ 3.3 completely redefines how basic_qos works.. # This will detect if the new qos smenatics is in effect, # and if so make sure the 'apply_global' flag is set on qos updates. qos_global = not c.connection.qos_semantics_matches_spec # set initial prefetch count c.connection.default_channel.basic_qos( 0, c.initial_prefetch_count, qos_global, ) c.task_consumer = c.app.amqp.TaskConsumer( c.connection, on_decode_error=c.on_decode_error, ) def set_prefetch_count(prefetch_count): return c.task_consumer.qos( prefetch_count=prefetch_count, apply_global=qos_global, ) c.qos = QoS(set_prefetch_count, c.initial_prefetch_count) def stop(self, c): if c.task_consumer: debug('Canceling task consumer...') ignore_errors(c, c.task_consumer.cancel) def shutdown(self, c): if c.task_consumer: self.stop(c) debug('Closing consumer channel...') ignore_errors(c, c.task_consumer.close) c.task_consumer = None def info(self, c): return {'prefetch_count': c.qos.value if c.qos else 'N/A'} class Agent(bootsteps.StartStopStep): conditional = True requires = (Connection, ) def __init__(self, c, **kwargs): self.agent_cls = self.enabled = c.app.conf.CELERYD_AGENT def create(self, c): agent = c.agent = self.instantiate(self.agent_cls, c.connection) return agent class Control(bootsteps.StartStopStep): requires = (Tasks, ) def __init__(self, c, **kwargs): self.is_green = c.pool is not None and c.pool.is_green self.box = (pidbox.gPidbox if self.is_green else pidbox.Pidbox)(c) self.start = self.box.start self.stop = self.box.stop self.shutdown = self.box.shutdown def include_if(self, c): return c.app.conf.CELERY_ENABLE_REMOTE_CONTROL class Gossip(bootsteps.ConsumerStep): label = 'Gossip' requires = (Mingle, ) _cons_stamp_fields = itemgetter( 'id', 'clock', 'hostname', 'pid', 'topic', 'action', 'cver', ) compatible_transports = set(['amqp', 'redis']) def __init__(self, c, without_gossip=False, interval=5.0, **kwargs): self.enabled = not without_gossip and self.compatible_transport(c.app) self.app = c.app c.gossip = self self.Receiver = c.app.events.Receiver self.hostname = c.hostname self.full_hostname = '.'.join([self.hostname, str(c.pid)]) self.on = Bunch( node_join=set(), node_leave=set(), node_lost=set(), ) self.timer = c.timer if self.enabled: self.state = c.app.events.State( on_node_join=self.on_node_join, on_node_leave=self.on_node_leave, max_tasks_in_memory=1, ) if c.hub: c._mutex = DummyLock() self.update_state = self.state.event self.interval = interval self._tref = None self.consensus_requests = defaultdict(list) self.consensus_replies = {} self.event_handlers = { 'worker.elect': self.on_elect, 'worker.elect.ack': self.on_elect_ack, } self.clock = c.app.clock self.election_handlers = { 'task': self.call_task } def compatible_transport(self, app): with app.connection() as conn: return conn.transport.driver_type in self.compatible_transports def election(self, id, topic, action=None): self.consensus_replies[id] = [] self.dispatcher.send( 'worker-elect', id=id, topic=topic, action=action, cver=1, ) def call_task(self, task): try: signature(task, app=self.app).apply_async() except Exception as exc: error('Could not call task: %r', exc, exc_info=1) def on_elect(self, event): try: (id_, clock, hostname, pid, topic, action, _) = self._cons_stamp_fields(event) except KeyError as exc: return error('election request missing field %s', exc, exc_info=1) heappush( self.consensus_requests[id_], (clock, '%s.%s' % (hostname, pid), topic, action), ) self.dispatcher.send('worker-elect-ack', id=id_) def start(self, c): super(Gossip, self).start(c) self.dispatcher = c.event_dispatcher def on_elect_ack(self, event): id = event['id'] try: replies = self.consensus_replies[id] except KeyError: return # not for us alive_workers = self.state.alive_workers() replies.append(event['hostname']) if len(replies) >= len(alive_workers): _, leader, topic, action = self.clock.sort_heap( self.consensus_requests[id], ) if leader == self.full_hostname: info('I won the election %r', id) try: handler = self.election_handlers[topic] except KeyError: error('Unknown election topic %r', topic, exc_info=1) else: handler(action) else: info('node %s elected for %r', leader, id) self.consensus_requests.pop(id, None) self.consensus_replies.pop(id, None) def on_node_join(self, worker): debug('%s joined the party', worker.hostname) self._call_handlers(self.on.node_join, worker) def on_node_leave(self, worker): debug('%s left', worker.hostname) self._call_handlers(self.on.node_leave, worker) def on_node_lost(self, worker): info('missed heartbeat from %s', worker.hostname) self._call_handlers(self.on.node_lost, worker) def _call_handlers(self, handlers, *args, **kwargs): for handler in handlers: try: handler(*args, **kwargs) except Exception as exc: error('Ignored error from handler %r: %r', handler, exc, exc_info=1) def register_timer(self): if self._tref is not None: self._tref.cancel() self._tref = self.timer.call_repeatedly(self.interval, self.periodic) def periodic(self): workers = self.state.workers dirty = set() for worker in values(workers): if not worker.alive: dirty.add(worker) self.on_node_lost(worker) for worker in dirty: workers.pop(worker.hostname, None) def get_consumers(self, channel): self.register_timer() ev = self.Receiver(channel, routing_key='worker.#') return [kombu.Consumer( channel, queues=[ev.queue], on_message=partial(self.on_message, ev.event_from_message), no_ack=True )] def on_message(self, prepare, message): _type = message.delivery_info['routing_key'] # For redis when `fanout_patterns=False` (See Issue #1882) if _type.split('.', 1)[0] == 'task': return try: handler = self.event_handlers[_type] except KeyError: pass else: return handler(message.payload) hostname = (message.headers.get('hostname') or message.payload['hostname']) if hostname != self.hostname: type, event = prepare(message.payload) self.update_state(event) else: self.clock.forward() class Evloop(bootsteps.StartStopStep): label = 'event loop' last = True def start(self, c): self.patch_all(c) c.loop(*c.loop_args()) def patch_all(self, c): c.qos._mutex = DummyLock()