# -*- coding: utf-8 - # # This file is part of gunicorn released under the MIT license. # See the NOTICE for more information. # Please remember to run "make -C docs html" after update "desc" attributes. import copy import grp import inspect try: import argparse except ImportError: # python 2.6 from . import argparse_compat as argparse import os import pwd import ssl import sys import textwrap from gunicorn import __version__ from gunicorn import _compat from gunicorn.errors import ConfigError from gunicorn import six from gunicorn import util KNOWN_SETTINGS = [] PLATFORM = sys.platform def wrap_method(func): def _wrapped(instance, *args, **kwargs): return func(*args, **kwargs) return _wrapped def make_settings(ignore=None): settings = {} ignore = ignore or () for s in KNOWN_SETTINGS: setting = s() if setting.name in ignore: continue settings[setting.name] = setting.copy() return settings class Config(object): def __init__(self, usage=None, prog=None): self.settings = make_settings() self.usage = usage self.prog = prog or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) self.env_orig = os.environ.copy() def __getattr__(self, name): if name not in self.settings: raise AttributeError("No configuration setting for: %s" % name) return self.settings[name].get() def __setattr__(self, name, value): if name != "settings" and name in self.settings: raise AttributeError("Invalid access!") super(Config, self).__setattr__(name, value) def set(self, name, value): if name not in self.settings: raise AttributeError("No configuration setting for: %s" % name) self.settings[name].set(value) def parser(self): kwargs = { "usage": self.usage, "prog": self.prog } parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(**kwargs) parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version", default=argparse.SUPPRESS, version="%(prog)s (version " + __version__ + ")\n", help="show program's version number and exit") parser.add_argument("args", nargs="*", help=argparse.SUPPRESS) keys = sorted(self.settings, key=self.settings.__getitem__) for k in keys: self.settings[k].add_option(parser) return parser @property def worker_class_str(self): uri = self.settings['worker_class'].get() ## are we using a threaded worker? is_sync = uri.endswith('SyncWorker') or uri == 'sync' if is_sync and self.threads > 1: return "threads" return uri @property def worker_class(self): uri = self.settings['worker_class'].get() ## are we using a threaded worker? is_sync = uri.endswith('SyncWorker') or uri == 'sync' if is_sync and self.threads > 1: uri = "gunicorn.workers.gthread.ThreadWorker" worker_class = util.load_class(uri) if hasattr(worker_class, "setup"): worker_class.setup() return worker_class @property def threads(self): return self.settings['threads'].get() @property def workers(self): return self.settings['workers'].get() @property def address(self): s = self.settings['bind'].get() return [util.parse_address(_compat.bytes_to_str(bind)) for bind in s] @property def uid(self): return self.settings['user'].get() @property def gid(self): return self.settings['group'].get() @property def proc_name(self): pn = self.settings['proc_name'].get() if pn is not None: return pn else: return self.settings['default_proc_name'].get() @property def logger_class(self): uri = self.settings['logger_class'].get() if uri == "simple": # support the default uri = LoggerClass.default # if default logger is in use, and statsd is on, automagically switch # to the statsd logger if uri == LoggerClass.default: if 'statsd_host' in self.settings and self.settings['statsd_host'].value is not None: uri = "gunicorn.instrument.statsd.Statsd" logger_class = util.load_class( uri, default="gunicorn.glogging.Logger", section="gunicorn.loggers") if hasattr(logger_class, "install"): logger_class.install() return logger_class @property def is_ssl(self): return self.certfile or self.keyfile @property def ssl_options(self): opts = {} for name, value in self.settings.items(): if value.section == 'SSL': opts[name] = value.get() return opts @property def env(self): raw_env = self.settings['raw_env'].get() env = {} if not raw_env: return env for e in raw_env: s = _compat.bytes_to_str(e) try: k, v = s.split('=', 1) except ValueError: raise RuntimeError("environment setting %r invalid" % s) env[k] = v return env @property def sendfile(self): if self.settings['sendfile'].get() is not None: return False if 'SENDFILE' in os.environ: sendfile = os.environ['SENDFILE'].lower() return sendfile in ['y', '1', 'yes', 'true'] return True class SettingMeta(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs): super_new = super(SettingMeta, cls).__new__ parents = [b for b in bases if isinstance(b, SettingMeta)] if not parents: return super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs) attrs["order"] = len(KNOWN_SETTINGS) attrs["validator"] = wrap_method(attrs["validator"]) new_class = super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs) new_class.fmt_desc(attrs.get("desc", "")) KNOWN_SETTINGS.append(new_class) return new_class def fmt_desc(cls, desc): desc = textwrap.dedent(desc).strip() setattr(cls, "desc", desc) setattr(cls, "short", desc.splitlines()[0]) class Setting(object): name = None value = None section = None cli = None validator = None type = None meta = None action = None default = None short = None desc = None nargs = None const = None def __init__(self): if self.default is not None: self.set(self.default) def add_option(self, parser): if not self.cli: return args = tuple(self.cli) help_txt = "%s [%s]" % (self.short, self.default) help_txt = help_txt.replace("%", "%%") kwargs = { "dest": self.name, "action": self.action or "store", "type": self.type or str, "default": None, "help": help_txt } if self.meta is not None: kwargs['metavar'] = self.meta if kwargs["action"] != "store": kwargs.pop("type") if self.nargs is not None: kwargs["nargs"] = self.nargs if self.const is not None: kwargs["const"] = self.const parser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs) def copy(self): return copy.copy(self) def get(self): return self.value def set(self, val): if not six.callable(self.validator): raise TypeError('Invalid validator: %s' % self.name) self.value = self.validator(val) def __lt__(self, other): return (self.section == other.section and self.order < other.order) __cmp__ = __lt__ Setting = SettingMeta('Setting', (Setting,), {}) def validate_bool(val): if val is None: return if isinstance(val, bool): return val if not isinstance(val, six.string_types): raise TypeError("Invalid type for casting: %s" % val) if val.lower().strip() == "true": return True elif val.lower().strip() == "false": return False else: raise ValueError("Invalid boolean: %s" % val) def validate_dict(val): if not isinstance(val, dict): raise TypeError("Value is not a dictionary: %s " % val) return val def validate_pos_int(val): if not isinstance(val, six.integer_types): val = int(val, 0) else: # Booleans are ints! val = int(val) if val < 0: raise ValueError("Value must be positive: %s" % val) return val def validate_string(val): if val is None: return None if not isinstance(val, six.string_types): raise TypeError("Not a string: %s" % val) return val.strip() def validate_list_string(val): if not val: return [] # legacy syntax if isinstance(val, six.string_types): val = [val] return [validate_string(v) for v in val] def validate_string_to_list(val): val = validate_string(val) if not val: return [] return [v.strip() for v in val.split(",") if v] def validate_class(val): if inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.ismethod(val): val = val() if inspect.isclass(val): return val return validate_string(val) def validate_callable(arity): def _validate_callable(val): if isinstance(val, six.string_types): try: mod_name, obj_name = val.rsplit(".", 1) except ValueError: raise TypeError("Value '%s' is not import string. " "Format: module[.submodules...].object" % val) try: mod = __import__(mod_name, fromlist=[obj_name]) val = getattr(mod, obj_name) except ImportError as e: raise TypeError(str(e)) except AttributeError: raise TypeError("Can not load '%s' from '%s'" "" % (obj_name, mod_name)) if not six.callable(val): raise TypeError("Value is not six.callable: %s" % val) if arity != -1 and arity != len(inspect.getargspec(val)[0]): raise TypeError("Value must have an arity of: %s" % arity) return val return _validate_callable def validate_user(val): if val is None: return os.geteuid() if isinstance(val, int): return val elif val.isdigit(): return int(val) else: try: return pwd.getpwnam(val).pw_uid except KeyError: raise ConfigError("No such user: '%s'" % val) def validate_group(val): if val is None: return os.getegid() if isinstance(val, int): return val elif val.isdigit(): return int(val) else: try: return grp.getgrnam(val).gr_gid except KeyError: raise ConfigError("No such group: '%s'" % val) def validate_post_request(val): val = validate_callable(-1)(val) largs = len(inspect.getargspec(val)[0]) if largs == 4: return val elif largs == 3: return lambda worker, req, env, _r: val(worker, req, env) elif largs == 2: return lambda worker, req, _e, _r: val(worker, req) else: raise TypeError("Value must have an arity of: 4") def validate_chdir(val): # valid if the value is a string val = validate_string(val) # transform relative paths path = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(util.getcwd(), val))) # test if the path exists if not os.path.exists(path): raise ConfigError("can't chdir to %r" % val) return path def validate_file(val): if val is None: return None # valid if the value is a string val = validate_string(val) # transform relative paths path = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(util.getcwd(), val))) # test if the path exists if not os.path.exists(path): raise ConfigError("%r not found" % val) return path def validate_hostport(val): val = validate_string(val) if val is None: return None elements = val.split(":") if len(elements) == 2: return (elements[0], int(elements[1])) else: raise TypeError("Value must consist of: hostname:port") def get_default_config_file(): config_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()), 'gunicorn.conf.py') if os.path.exists(config_path): return config_path return None class ConfigFile(Setting): name = "config" section = "Config File" cli = ["-c", "--config"] meta = "CONFIG" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ The Gunicorn config file. A string of the form ``PATH``, ``file:PATH``, or ``python:MODULE_NAME``. Only has an effect when specified on the command line or as part of an application specific configuration. .. versionchanged:: 19.4 Loading the config from a Python module requires the ``python:`` prefix. """ class Bind(Setting): name = "bind" action = "append" section = "Server Socket" cli = ["-b", "--bind"] meta = "ADDRESS" validator = validate_list_string if 'PORT' in os.environ: default = ['0.0.0.0:{0}'.format(os.environ.get('PORT'))] else: default = ['127.0.0.1:8000'] desc = """\ The socket to bind. A string of the form: ``HOST``, ``HOST:PORT``, ``unix:PATH``. An IP is a valid ``HOST``. Multiple addresses can be bound. ex.:: $ gunicorn -b 127.0.0.1:8000 -b [::1]:8000 test:app will bind the `test:app` application on localhost both on ipv6 and ipv4 interfaces. """ class Backlog(Setting): name = "backlog" section = "Server Socket" cli = ["--backlog"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 2048 desc = """\ The maximum number of pending connections. This refers to the number of clients that can be waiting to be served. Exceeding this number results in the client getting an error when attempting to connect. It should only affect servers under significant load. Must be a positive integer. Generally set in the 64-2048 range. """ class Workers(Setting): name = "workers" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["-w", "--workers"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = int(os.environ.get("WEB_CONCURRENCY", 1)) desc = """\ The number of worker processes for handling requests. A positive integer generally in the ``2-4 x $(NUM_CORES)`` range. You'll want to vary this a bit to find the best for your particular application's work load. By default, the value of the ``WEB_CONCURRENCY`` environment variable. If it is not defined, the default is ``1``. """ class WorkerClass(Setting): name = "worker_class" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["-k", "--worker-class"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_class default = "sync" desc = """\ The type of workers to use. The default class (``sync``) should handle most "normal" types of workloads. You'll want to read :doc:`design` for information on when you might want to choose one of the other worker classes. A string referring to one of the following bundled classes: * ``sync`` * ``eventlet`` - Requires eventlet >= 0.9.7 * ``gevent`` - Requires gevent >= 0.13 * ``tornado`` - Requires tornado >= 0.2 * ``gthread`` - Python 2 requires the futures package to be installed * ``gaiohttp`` - Requires Python 3.4 and aiohttp >= 0.21.5 Optionally, you can provide your own worker by giving Gunicorn a Python path to a subclass of ``gunicorn.workers.base.Worker``. This alternative syntax will load the gevent class: ``gunicorn.workers.ggevent.GeventWorker``. Alternatively, the syntax can also load the gevent class with ``egg:gunicorn#gevent``. """ class WorkerThreads(Setting): name = "threads" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--threads"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 1 desc = """\ The number of worker threads for handling requests. Run each worker with the specified number of threads. A positive integer generally in the ``2-4 x $(NUM_CORES)`` range. You'll want to vary this a bit to find the best for your particular application's work load. If it is not defined, the default is 1. """ class WorkerConnections(Setting): name = "worker_connections" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--worker-connections"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 1000 desc = """\ The maximum number of simultaneous clients. This setting only affects the Eventlet and Gevent worker types. """ class MaxRequests(Setting): name = "max_requests" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--max-requests"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 0 desc = """\ The maximum number of requests a worker will process before restarting. Any value greater than zero will limit the number of requests a work will process before automatically restarting. This is a simple method to help limit the damage of memory leaks. If this is set to zero (the default) then the automatic worker restarts are disabled. """ class MaxRequestsJitter(Setting): name = "max_requests_jitter" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--max-requests-jitter"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 0 desc = """\ The maximum jitter to add to the *max_requests* setting. The jitter causes the restart per worker to be randomized by ``randint(0, max_requests_jitter)``. This is intended to stagger worker restarts to avoid all workers restarting at the same time. .. versionadded:: 19.2 """ class Timeout(Setting): name = "timeout" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["-t", "--timeout"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 30 desc = """\ Workers silent for more than this many seconds are killed and restarted. Generally set to thirty seconds. Only set this noticeably higher if you're sure of the repercussions for sync workers. For the non sync workers it just means that the worker process is still communicating and is not tied to the length of time required to handle a single request. """ class GracefulTimeout(Setting): name = "graceful_timeout" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--graceful-timeout"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 30 desc = """\ Timeout for graceful workers restart. After receiving a restart signal, workers have this much time to finish serving requests. Workers still alive after the timeout (starting from the receipt of the restart signal) are force killed. """ class Keepalive(Setting): name = "keepalive" section = "Worker Processes" cli = ["--keep-alive"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 2 desc = """\ The number of seconds to wait for requests on a Keep-Alive connection. Generally set in the 1-5 seconds range. """ class LimitRequestLine(Setting): name = "limit_request_line" section = "Security" cli = ["--limit-request-line"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 4094 desc = """\ The maximum size of HTTP request line in bytes. This parameter is used to limit the allowed size of a client's HTTP request-line. Since the request-line consists of the HTTP method, URI, and protocol version, this directive places a restriction on the length of a request-URI allowed for a request on the server. A server needs this value to be large enough to hold any of its resource names, including any information that might be passed in the query part of a GET request. Value is a number from 0 (unlimited) to 8190. This parameter can be used to prevent any DDOS attack. """ class LimitRequestFields(Setting): name = "limit_request_fields" section = "Security" cli = ["--limit-request-fields"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 100 desc = """\ Limit the number of HTTP headers fields in a request. This parameter is used to limit the number of headers in a request to prevent DDOS attack. Used with the *limit_request_field_size* it allows more safety. By default this value is 100 and can't be larger than 32768. """ class LimitRequestFieldSize(Setting): name = "limit_request_field_size" section = "Security" cli = ["--limit-request-field_size"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 8190 desc = """\ Limit the allowed size of an HTTP request header field. Value is a number from 0 (unlimited) to 8190. to set the limit on the allowed size of an HTTP request header field. """ class Reload(Setting): name = "reload" section = 'Debugging' cli = ['--reload'] validator = validate_bool action = 'store_true' default = False desc = '''\ Restart workers when code changes. This setting is intended for development. It will cause workers to be restarted whenever application code changes. The reloader is incompatible with application preloading. When using a paste configuration be sure that the server block does not import any application code or the reload will not work as designed. ''' class Spew(Setting): name = "spew" section = "Debugging" cli = ["--spew"] validator = validate_bool action = "store_true" default = False desc = """\ Install a trace function that spews every line executed by the server. This is the nuclear option. """ class ConfigCheck(Setting): name = "check_config" section = "Debugging" cli = ["--check-config", ] validator = validate_bool action = "store_true" default = False desc = """\ Check the configuration. """ class PreloadApp(Setting): name = "preload_app" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--preload"] validator = validate_bool action = "store_true" default = False desc = """\ Load application code before the worker processes are forked. By preloading an application you can save some RAM resources as well as speed up server boot times. Although, if you defer application loading to each worker process, you can reload your application code easily by restarting workers. """ class Sendfile(Setting): name = "sendfile" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--no-sendfile"] validator = validate_bool action = "store_const" const = False desc = """\ Disables the use of ``sendfile()``. If not set, the value of the ``SENDFILE`` environment variable is used to enable or disable its usage. .. versionadded:: 19.2 .. versionchanged:: 19.4 Swapped ``--sendfile`` with ``--no-sendfile`` to actually allow disabling. .. versionchanged:: 19.6 added support for the ``SENDFILE`` environment variable """ class Chdir(Setting): name = "chdir" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--chdir"] validator = validate_chdir default = util.getcwd() desc = """\ Chdir to specified directory before apps loading. """ class Daemon(Setting): name = "daemon" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-D", "--daemon"] validator = validate_bool action = "store_true" default = False desc = """\ Daemonize the Gunicorn process. Detaches the server from the controlling terminal and enters the background. """ class Env(Setting): name = "raw_env" action = "append" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-e", "--env"] meta = "ENV" validator = validate_list_string default = [] desc = """\ Set environment variable (key=value). Pass variables to the execution environment. Ex.:: $ gunicorn -b 127.0.0.1:8000 --env FOO=1 test:app and test for the foo variable environment in your application. """ class Pidfile(Setting): name = "pidfile" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-p", "--pid"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ A filename to use for the PID file. If not set, no PID file will be written. """ class WorkerTmpDir(Setting): name = "worker_tmp_dir" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--worker-tmp-dir"] meta = "DIR" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ A directory to use for the worker heartbeat temporary file. If not set, the default temporary directory will be used. """ class User(Setting): name = "user" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-u", "--user"] meta = "USER" validator = validate_user default = os.geteuid() desc = """\ Switch worker processes to run as this user. A valid user id (as an integer) or the name of a user that can be retrieved with a call to ``pwd.getpwnam(value)`` or ``None`` to not change the worker process user. """ class Group(Setting): name = "group" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-g", "--group"] meta = "GROUP" validator = validate_group default = os.getegid() desc = """\ Switch worker process to run as this group. A valid group id (as an integer) or the name of a user that can be retrieved with a call to ``pwd.getgrnam(value)`` or ``None`` to not change the worker processes group. """ class Umask(Setting): name = "umask" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["-m", "--umask"] meta = "INT" validator = validate_pos_int type = int default = 0 desc = """\ A bit mask for the file mode on files written by Gunicorn. Note that this affects unix socket permissions. A valid value for the ``os.umask(mode)`` call or a string compatible with ``int(value, 0)`` (``0`` means Python guesses the base, so values like ``0``, ``0xFF``, ``0022`` are valid for decimal, hex, and octal representations) """ class TmpUploadDir(Setting): name = "tmp_upload_dir" section = "Server Mechanics" meta = "DIR" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ Directory to store temporary request data as they are read. This may disappear in the near future. This path should be writable by the process permissions set for Gunicorn workers. If not specified, Gunicorn will choose a system generated temporary directory. """ class SecureSchemeHeader(Setting): name = "secure_scheme_headers" section = "Server Mechanics" validator = validate_dict default = { "X-FORWARDED-PROTOCOL": "ssl", "X-FORWARDED-PROTO": "https", "X-FORWARDED-SSL": "on" } desc = """\ A dictionary containing headers and values that the front-end proxy uses to indicate HTTPS requests. These tell Gunicorn to set ``wsgi.url_scheme`` to ``https``, so your application can tell that the request is secure. The dictionary should map upper-case header names to exact string values. The value comparisons are case-sensitive, unlike the header names, so make sure they're exactly what your front-end proxy sends when handling HTTPS requests. It is important that your front-end proxy configuration ensures that the headers defined here can not be passed directly from the client. """ class ForwardedAllowIPS(Setting): name = "forwarded_allow_ips" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--forwarded-allow-ips"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string_to_list default = os.environ.get("FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS", "127.0.0.1") desc = """\ Front-end's IPs from which allowed to handle set secure headers. (comma separate). Set to ``*`` to disable checking of Front-end IPs (useful for setups where you don't know in advance the IP address of Front-end, but you still trust the environment). By default, the value of the ``FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS`` environment variable. If it is not defined, the default is ``"127.0.0.1"``. """ class AccessLog(Setting): name = "accesslog" section = "Logging" cli = ["--access-logfile"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ The Access log file to write to. ``'-'`` means log to stderr. """ class AccessLogFormat(Setting): name = "access_log_format" section = "Logging" cli = ["--access-logformat"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string default = '%(h)s %(l)s %(u)s %(t)s "%(r)s" %(s)s %(b)s "%(f)s" "%(a)s"' desc = """\ The access log format. ========== =========== Identifier Description ========== =========== h remote address l ``'-'`` u user name t date of the request r status line (e.g. ``GET / HTTP/1.1``) m request method U URL path without query string q query string H protocol s status B response length b response length or ``'-'`` (CLF format) f referer a user agent T request time in seconds D request time in microseconds L request time in decimal seconds p process ID {Header}i request header {Header}o response header ========== =========== """ class ErrorLog(Setting): name = "errorlog" section = "Logging" cli = ["--error-logfile", "--log-file"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = '-' desc = """\ The Error log file to write to. Using ``'-'`` for FILE makes gunicorn log to stderr. .. versionchanged:: 19.2 Log to stderr by default. """ class Loglevel(Setting): name = "loglevel" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-level"] meta = "LEVEL" validator = validate_string default = "info" desc = """\ The granularity of Error log outputs. Valid level names are: * debug * info * warning * error * critical """ class CaptureOutput(Setting): name = "capture_output" section = "Logging" cli = ["--capture-output"] validator = validate_bool action = 'store_true' default = False desc = """\ Redirect stdout/stderr to Error log. .. versionadded:: 19.6 """ class LoggerClass(Setting): name = "logger_class" section = "Logging" cli = ["--logger-class"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_class default = "gunicorn.glogging.Logger" desc = """\ The logger you want to use to log events in Gunicorn. The default class (``gunicorn.glogging.Logger``) handle most of normal usages in logging. It provides error and access logging. You can provide your own worker by giving Gunicorn a Python path to a subclass like ``gunicorn.glogging.Logger``. Alternatively the syntax can also load the Logger class with ``egg:gunicorn#simple``. """ class LogConfig(Setting): name = "logconfig" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-config"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ The log config file to use. Gunicorn uses the standard Python logging module's Configuration file format. """ class SyslogTo(Setting): name = "syslog_addr" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-syslog-to"] meta = "SYSLOG_ADDR" validator = validate_string if PLATFORM == "darwin": default = "unix:///var/run/syslog" elif PLATFORM in ('freebsd', 'dragonfly', ): default = "unix:///var/run/log" elif PLATFORM == "openbsd": default = "unix:///dev/log" else: default = "udp://localhost:514" desc = """\ Address to send syslog messages. Address is a string of the form: * ``unix://PATH#TYPE`` : for unix domain socket. ``TYPE`` can be ``stream`` for the stream driver or ``dgram`` for the dgram driver. ``stream`` is the default. * ``udp://HOST:PORT`` : for UDP sockets * ``tcp://HOST:PORT`` : for TCP sockets """ class Syslog(Setting): name = "syslog" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-syslog"] validator = validate_bool action = 'store_true' default = False desc = """\ Send *Gunicorn* logs to syslog. """ class SyslogPrefix(Setting): name = "syslog_prefix" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-syslog-prefix"] meta = "SYSLOG_PREFIX" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ Makes Gunicorn use the parameter as program-name in the syslog entries. All entries will be prefixed by ``gunicorn.``. By default the program name is the name of the process. """ class SyslogFacility(Setting): name = "syslog_facility" section = "Logging" cli = ["--log-syslog-facility"] meta = "SYSLOG_FACILITY" validator = validate_string default = "user" desc = """\ Syslog facility name """ class EnableStdioInheritance(Setting): name = "enable_stdio_inheritance" section = "Logging" cli = ["-R", "--enable-stdio-inheritance"] validator = validate_bool default = False action = "store_true" desc = """\ Enable stdio inheritance. Enable inheritance for stdio file descriptors in daemon mode. Note: To disable the Python stdout buffering, you can to set the user environment variable ``PYTHONUNBUFFERED`` . """ # statsD monitoring class StatsdHost(Setting): name = "statsd_host" section = "Logging" cli = ["--statsd-host"] meta = "STATSD_ADDR" default = None validator = validate_hostport desc = """\ ``host:port`` of the statsd server to log to. .. versionadded:: 19.1 """ class StatsdPrefix(Setting): name = "statsd_prefix" section = "Logging" cli = ["--statsd-prefix"] meta = "STATSD_PREFIX" default = "" validator = validate_string desc = """\ Prefix to use when emitting statsd metrics (a trailing ``.`` is added, if not provided). .. versionadded:: 19.2 """ class Procname(Setting): name = "proc_name" section = "Process Naming" cli = ["-n", "--name"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ A base to use with setproctitle for process naming. This affects things like ``ps`` and ``top``. If you're going to be running more than one instance of Gunicorn you'll probably want to set a name to tell them apart. This requires that you install the setproctitle module. If not set, the *default_proc_name* setting will be used. """ class DefaultProcName(Setting): name = "default_proc_name" section = "Process Naming" validator = validate_string default = "gunicorn" desc = """\ Internal setting that is adjusted for each type of application. """ class DjangoSettings(Setting): name = "django_settings" section = "Django" cli = ["--settings"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ The Python path to a Django settings module. (deprecated) e.g. ``myproject.settings.main``. If this isn't provided, the ``DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE`` environment variable will be used. **DEPRECATED**: use the ``--env`` argument instead. """ class PythonPath(Setting): name = "pythonpath" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--pythonpath"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ A comma-separated list of directories to add to the Python path. e.g. ``'/home/djangoprojects/myproject,/home/python/mylibrary'``. """ class Paste(Setting): name = "paste" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--paste", "--paster"] meta = "STRING" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ Load a PasteDeploy config file. The argument may contain a ``#`` symbol followed by the name of an app section from the config file, e.g. ``production.ini#admin``. At this time, using alternate server blocks is not supported. Use the command line arguments to control server configuration instead. """ class OnStarting(Setting): name = "on_starting" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def on_starting(server): pass default = staticmethod(on_starting) desc = """\ Called just before the master process is initialized. The callable needs to accept a single instance variable for the Arbiter. """ class OnReload(Setting): name = "on_reload" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def on_reload(server): pass default = staticmethod(on_reload) desc = """\ Called to recycle workers during a reload via SIGHUP. The callable needs to accept a single instance variable for the Arbiter. """ class WhenReady(Setting): name = "when_ready" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def when_ready(server): pass default = staticmethod(when_ready) desc = """\ Called just after the server is started. The callable needs to accept a single instance variable for the Arbiter. """ class Prefork(Setting): name = "pre_fork" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(2) type = six.callable def pre_fork(server, worker): pass default = staticmethod(pre_fork) desc = """\ Called just before a worker is forked. The callable needs to accept two instance variables for the Arbiter and new Worker. """ class Postfork(Setting): name = "post_fork" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(2) type = six.callable def post_fork(server, worker): pass default = staticmethod(post_fork) desc = """\ Called just after a worker has been forked. The callable needs to accept two instance variables for the Arbiter and new Worker. """ class PostWorkerInit(Setting): name = "post_worker_init" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def post_worker_init(worker): pass default = staticmethod(post_worker_init) desc = """\ Called just after a worker has initialized the application. The callable needs to accept one instance variable for the initialized Worker. """ class WorkerInt(Setting): name = "worker_int" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def worker_int(worker): pass default = staticmethod(worker_int) desc = """\ Called just after a worker exited on SIGINT or SIGQUIT. The callable needs to accept one instance variable for the initialized Worker. """ class WorkerAbort(Setting): name = "worker_abort" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def worker_abort(worker): pass default = staticmethod(worker_abort) desc = """\ Called when a worker received the SIGABRT signal. This call generally happens on timeout. The callable needs to accept one instance variable for the initialized Worker. """ class PreExec(Setting): name = "pre_exec" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) type = six.callable def pre_exec(server): pass default = staticmethod(pre_exec) desc = """\ Called just before a new master process is forked. The callable needs to accept a single instance variable for the Arbiter. """ class PreRequest(Setting): name = "pre_request" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(2) type = six.callable def pre_request(worker, req): worker.log.debug("%s %s" % (req.method, req.path)) default = staticmethod(pre_request) desc = """\ Called just before a worker processes the request. The callable needs to accept two instance variables for the Worker and the Request. """ class PostRequest(Setting): name = "post_request" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_post_request type = six.callable def post_request(worker, req, environ, resp): pass default = staticmethod(post_request) desc = """\ Called after a worker processes the request. The callable needs to accept two instance variables for the Worker and the Request. """ class WorkerExit(Setting): name = "worker_exit" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(2) type = six.callable def worker_exit(server, worker): pass default = staticmethod(worker_exit) desc = """\ Called just after a worker has been exited. The callable needs to accept two instance variables for the Arbiter and the just-exited Worker. """ class NumWorkersChanged(Setting): name = "nworkers_changed" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(3) type = six.callable def nworkers_changed(server, new_value, old_value): pass default = staticmethod(nworkers_changed) desc = """\ Called just after *num_workers* has been changed. The callable needs to accept an instance variable of the Arbiter and two integers of number of workers after and before change. If the number of workers is set for the first time, *old_value* would be ``None``. """ class OnExit(Setting): name = "on_exit" section = "Server Hooks" validator = validate_callable(1) def on_exit(server): pass default = staticmethod(on_exit) desc = """\ Called just before exiting Gunicorn. The callable needs to accept a single instance variable for the Arbiter. """ class ProxyProtocol(Setting): name = "proxy_protocol" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--proxy-protocol"] validator = validate_bool default = False action = "store_true" desc = """\ Enable detect PROXY protocol (PROXY mode). Allow using HTTP and Proxy together. It may be useful for work with stunnel as HTTPS frontend and Gunicorn as HTTP server. PROXY protocol: http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt Example for stunnel config:: [https] protocol = proxy accept = 443 connect = 80 cert = /etc/ssl/certs/stunnel.pem key = /etc/ssl/certs/stunnel.key """ class ProxyAllowFrom(Setting): name = "proxy_allow_ips" section = "Server Mechanics" cli = ["--proxy-allow-from"] validator = validate_string_to_list default = "127.0.0.1" desc = """\ Front-end's IPs from which allowed accept proxy requests (comma separate). Set to ``*`` to disable checking of Front-end IPs (useful for setups where you don't know in advance the IP address of Front-end, but you still trust the environment) """ class KeyFile(Setting): name = "keyfile" section = "SSL" cli = ["--keyfile"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ SSL key file """ class CertFile(Setting): name = "certfile" section = "SSL" cli = ["--certfile"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ SSL certificate file """ class SSLVersion(Setting): name = "ssl_version" section = "SSL" cli = ["--ssl-version"] validator = validate_pos_int default = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1 desc = """\ SSL version to use (see stdlib ssl module's) """ class CertReqs(Setting): name = "cert_reqs" section = "SSL" cli = ["--cert-reqs"] validator = validate_pos_int default = ssl.CERT_NONE desc = """\ Whether client certificate is required (see stdlib ssl module's) """ class CACerts(Setting): name = "ca_certs" section = "SSL" cli = ["--ca-certs"] meta = "FILE" validator = validate_string default = None desc = """\ CA certificates file """ class SuppressRaggedEOFs(Setting): name = "suppress_ragged_eofs" section = "SSL" cli = ["--suppress-ragged-eofs"] action = "store_true" default = True validator = validate_bool desc = """\ Suppress ragged EOFs (see stdlib ssl module's) """ class DoHandshakeOnConnect(Setting): name = "do_handshake_on_connect" section = "SSL" cli = ["--do-handshake-on-connect"] validator = validate_bool action = "store_true" default = False desc = """\ Whether to perform SSL handshake on socket connect (see stdlib ssl module's) """ if sys.version_info >= (2, 7): class Ciphers(Setting): name = "ciphers" section = "SSL" cli = ["--ciphers"] validator = validate_string default = 'TLSv1' desc = """\ Ciphers to use (see stdlib ssl module's) """