mond läuft

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kreischeran103444 committed 2026-10-22 12:55:07 +02:00
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@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
"""Matrix multiplication with explicit dimension checks.
This module provides a pure‑Python implementation that
- validates input dimensions and structure
- performs generic matrix multiplication without external libs
- raises informative ``ValueError`` when inputs are inconsistent.
The implementation is small but fully typed so it can be
imported into other projects or used as a teaching example.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Sequence
import math
Matrix = Sequence[Sequence[float]]
@@ -67,6 +57,23 @@ def matmul(left: Matrix, right: Matrix) -> list[list[float]]:
# Helper to validate a matrix is non‑empty and rectangular.
def rot_2D(theta: float) -> list[list[float]]:
"""Return the 2‑D rotation matrix for a given angle.
Parameters
----------
theta
Rotation angle in radians.
Returns
-------
list[list[float]]
2×2 rotation matrix ``[[cosθ, -sinθ], [sinθ, cosθ]]``.
"""
c = math.cos(theta)
s = math.sin(theta)
return [[c, -s], [s, c]]
def _validate(matrix: Matrix, name: str) -> None:
"""Check that *matrix* is a non‑empty, rectangular 2D sequence.
@@ -158,55 +165,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
matmul([[1, 2, 3]], [[1, 2]])
except ValueError as error:
print("example 3 passed:", error)
else:
raise AssertionError("example 3 failed: no ValueError raised")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example 1: standard 2x3 * 3x2 multiplication.
a = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
]
b = [
[7, 8],
[9, 10],
[11, 12],
]
expected = [
[58, 64],
[139, 154],
]
assert matmul(a, b) == expected, f"example 1 failed: {matmul(a, b)}"
print("example 1 passed:", matmul(a, b))
# Example 2: multiplication with the identity matrix changes nothing.
identity = [
[1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1],
]
c = [
[2, -1, 0],
[0, 3, 4],
[5, 6, -2],
]
assert matmul(c, identity) == c, "example 2 failed"
print("example 2 passed:", matmul(c, identity))
# end of main guard
# Example 3: mismatched dimensions must raise ValueError.
try:
matmul([[1, 2, 3]], [[1, 2]])
except ValueError as error:
print("example 3 passed:", error)
else:
raise AssertionError("example 3 failed: no ValueError raised")
# Example 4: Demonstration of the transpose function.
example_matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
transposed = transpose(example_matrix)
print("Example 4: transpose([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) =", transposed)
assert transposed == [[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]], "Example 4 failed"
print("example 4 passed")