mond läuft
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@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
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"""Matrix multiplication with explicit dimension checks.
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This module provides a pure‑Python implementation that
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- validates input dimensions and structure
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- performs generic matrix multiplication without external libs
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- raises informative ``ValueError`` when inputs are inconsistent.
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The implementation is small but fully typed so it can be
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imported into other projects or used as a teaching example.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from collections.abc import Sequence
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import math
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Matrix = Sequence[Sequence[float]]
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@@ -67,6 +57,23 @@ def matmul(left: Matrix, right: Matrix) -> list[list[float]]:
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# Helper to validate a matrix is non‑empty and rectangular.
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def rot_2D(theta: float) -> list[list[float]]:
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"""Return the 2‑D rotation matrix for a given angle.
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Parameters
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----------
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theta
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Rotation angle in radians.
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Returns
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-------
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list[list[float]]
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2×2 rotation matrix ``[[cosθ, -sinθ], [sinθ, cosθ]]``.
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"""
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c = math.cos(theta)
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s = math.sin(theta)
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return [[c, -s], [s, c]]
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def _validate(matrix: Matrix, name: str) -> None:
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"""Check that *matrix* is a non‑empty, rectangular 2D sequence.
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@@ -158,55 +165,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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matmul([[1, 2, 3]], [[1, 2]])
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except ValueError as error:
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print("example 3 passed:", error)
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else:
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raise AssertionError("example 3 failed: no ValueError raised")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Example 1: standard 2x3 * 3x2 multiplication.
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a = [
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[1, 2, 3],
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[4, 5, 6],
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]
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b = [
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[7, 8],
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[9, 10],
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[11, 12],
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]
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expected = [
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[58, 64],
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[139, 154],
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]
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assert matmul(a, b) == expected, f"example 1 failed: {matmul(a, b)}"
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print("example 1 passed:", matmul(a, b))
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# Example 2: multiplication with the identity matrix changes nothing.
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identity = [
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[1, 0, 0],
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[0, 1, 0],
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[0, 0, 1],
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]
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c = [
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[2, -1, 0],
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[0, 3, 4],
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[5, 6, -2],
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]
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assert matmul(c, identity) == c, "example 2 failed"
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print("example 2 passed:", matmul(c, identity))
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# end of main guard
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# Example 3: mismatched dimensions must raise ValueError.
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try:
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matmul([[1, 2, 3]], [[1, 2]])
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except ValueError as error:
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print("example 3 passed:", error)
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else:
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raise AssertionError("example 3 failed: no ValueError raised")
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# Example 4: Demonstration of the transpose function.
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example_matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
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transposed = transpose(example_matrix)
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print("Example 4: transpose([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) =", transposed)
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assert transposed == [[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]], "Example 4 failed"
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print("example 4 passed")
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