Finished

bintree.c

@@ -12,7 +12,44 @@
 // if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
 TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
 {
-//Zzzzz
+	/* Neuer Knoten */
+	if (root == NULL) {
+		TreeNode *node = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+		if (!node)
+			return NULL;
+
+		node->data = malloc(dataSize);
+		if (!node->data) {
+			free(node);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(node->data, data, dataSize);
+		node->left = NULL;
+		node->right = NULL;
+
+		if (isDuplicate)
+			*isDuplicate = 0;
+
+		return node;
+	}
+
+	int cmp = compareFct(data, root->data);
+
+	if (cmp == 0) {
+		/* Duplikat */
+		if (isDuplicate)
+			*isDuplicate = 1;
+		return root;
+	}
+	else if (cmp < 0) {
+		root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+	}
+	else {
+		root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+	}
+
+	return root;
 }
 
 // Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
@@ -20,17 +57,59 @@ TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFc
 // push the top node and push all its left nodes.
 void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
 {
+	static StackNode *stack = NULL;
+	static TreeNode *currentRoot = NULL;
 
+	/* Neuer Baum → Iterator zurücksetzen */
+	if (root != NULL) {
+		clearStack(stack);
+		stack = NULL;
+		currentRoot = root;
+
+		/* Alle linken Knoten pushen */
+		while (currentRoot) {
+			stack = push(stack, currentRoot);
+			currentRoot = currentRoot->left;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (stack == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Nächsten Knoten holen */
+	TreeNode *node = top(stack);
+	stack = pop(stack);
+
+	void *result = node->data;
+
+	/* Rechter Teilbaum → wieder alle linken pushen */
+	node = node->right;
+	while (node) {
+		stack = push(stack, node);
+		node = node->left;
+	}
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 // Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
 void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
 {
+	if (!root)
+		return;
 
+	clearTree(root->left);
+	clearTree(root->right);
+
+	free(root->data);
+	free(root);
 }
 
 // Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
 unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
 {
+	if (!root)
+		return 0;
 
+	return 1 + treeSize(root->left) + treeSize(root->right);
 }

bintreeTest.c

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+//
+// Created by Johannes on 15.12.2025.
+//
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "unity.h"
+#include "bintree.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * Pflichtfunktionen für Unity
+ * -------------------------------------------------- */
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * Mini-Testframework (RUNTEST)
+ * -------------------------------------------------- */
+static int tests_run = 0;
+static int tests_failed = 0;
+
+#define RUNTEST(test) do {                          \
+    tests_run++;                                    \
+    printf("Running %-35s ... ", #test);            \
+    if (test()) {                                   \
+        printf("OK\n");                             \
+    } else {                                        \
+        printf("FAIL\n");                           \
+        tests_failed++;                             \
+    }                                               \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERT_TRUE(expr) do { \
+    if (!(expr)) return false; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * Hilfsfunktionen
+ * -------------------------------------------------- */
+static int compareInt(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    int x = *(const int *)a;
+    int y = *(const int *)b;
+    return (x > y) - (x < y);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * Tests
+ * -------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// Test: Einfügen eines einzelnen Knotens
+bool test_addToTree_single(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *tree = NULL;
+    int value = 10;
+    int isDup = -1;
+
+    tree = addToTree(tree, &value, sizeof(int), compareInt, &isDup);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(tree != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(*(int *)tree->data == 10);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isDup == 0);
+
+    clearTree(tree);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: Duplikate erkennen
+bool test_addToTree_duplicate(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *tree = NULL;
+    int value = 5;
+    int isDup;
+
+    tree = addToTree(tree, &value, sizeof(int), compareInt, &isDup);
+    tree = addToTree(tree, &value, sizeof(int), compareInt, &isDup);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isDup == 1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(treeSize(tree) == 1);
+
+    clearTree(tree);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: Baumgröße korrekt zählen
+bool test_treeSize(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *tree = NULL;
+    int values[] = {5, 3, 7, 2, 4};
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+        tree = addToTree(tree, &values[i], sizeof(int), compareInt, NULL);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(treeSize(tree) == 5);
+
+    clearTree(tree);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: Inorder-Traversierung (nextTreeData)
+bool test_nextTreeData_inorder(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *tree = NULL;
+    int values[] = {5, 3, 7, 2, 4};
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+        tree = addToTree(tree, &values[i], sizeof(int), compareInt, NULL);
+
+    int expected[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 7};
+
+    int *val = nextTreeData(tree);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(val != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(*val == expected[i]);
+        val = nextTreeData(NULL);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(val == NULL);
+
+    clearTree(tree);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: clearTree räumt vollständig auf
+bool test_clearTree(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *tree = NULL;
+    int values[] = {1, 2, 3};
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+        tree = addToTree(tree, &values[i], sizeof(int), compareInt, NULL);
+
+    clearTree(tree);
+    tree = NULL;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(tree == NULL);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * main
+ * -------------------------------------------------- */
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+    RUNTEST(test_addToTree_single);
+    RUNTEST(test_addToTree_duplicate);
+    RUNTEST(test_treeSize);
+    RUNTEST(test_nextTreeData_inorder);
+    RUNTEST(test_clearTree);
+
+    printf("\nTests run: %d\n", tests_run);
+    printf("Tests failed: %d\n", tests_failed);
+
+    UNITY_END();
+    return tests_failed ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

makefile

@@ -36,7 +36,15 @@ $(program_obj_filesobj_files): %.o: %.c
 # Unit Tests
 # --------------------------
 unitTests:
-	echo "needs to be implemented"
+
+stackTests: stack.o test_stack.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o stackTests test_stack.c stack.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c ${LDFLAGS}
+bintreeTests: bintree.o stack.o bintreeTest.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o bintreeTests bintreeTest.c bintree.o stack.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c ${LDFLAGS}
+
+numbersTests: numbers.o test_numbers.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o numbersTests test_numbers.c numbers.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c ${LDFLAGS}
+
 
 # --------------------------
 # Clean

numbers.c

@@ -9,18 +9,67 @@
 /*  *   * Erzeugen eines Arrays mit der vom Nutzer eingegebenen Anzahl an Zufallszahlen.
   * Sicherstellen, dass beim Befüllen keine Duplikate entstehen.
   * Duplizieren eines zufälligen Eintrags im Array.
-  * in `getDuplicate()`: Sortieren des Arrays und Erkennen der doppelten Zahl durch Vergleich benachbarter Elemente. */
+  * in `getDuplicate()`: Sortieren des Arrays und Erkennen der doppelten Zahl durch Vergleich benachbarter Elemente.
+
+srand(time(NULL)); // Generator initialisieren
+int zufallsZahl = rand(); // Zufallszahl generieren
+*/
 
 // Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
 // Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
 // creating random numbers.
 unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
 {
+    srand(time(NULL));
+    unsigned int *arr = malloc(len * sizeof(unsigned int));
 
+	if(arr == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+        arr[i] = 0;
+
+    for(int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+	    do {
+		    arr[j] = (rand() % (2 * len)) + 1;
+	    	if (j >= 1) {
+	    		for (int k = 0; k < j; k++) {
+	    			if (arr[j] == arr[k]) {
+	    				arr[j] = 0;
+	    				break;
+	    			}
+	    		}
+	    	}
+	    } while (arr[j] == 0);
+    }
+
+	unsigned int strc = 0;
+	unsigned int strv = 0;
+	do {
+		strv = rand() % len;
+		strc = rand() % len;
+	} while (strv == strc);
+
+	arr[strv] = arr[strc];
+
+	return arr;
 }
 
 // Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
 unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
 {
-
+	unsigned int duplicate = 0;
+	unsigned int counter = 0;
+	for(int i = 0; i < (len - 1); i++) {
+		for(int j = 1; j < (len - i); j++) {
+			if(numbers[i] == numbers[i+j]) {
+				duplicate = numbers[i];
+ 				counter++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+ 	if(counter != 1)
+ 		duplicate = 0;
+
+    return duplicate;
 }

stack.c

@@ -10,24 +10,39 @@
 // Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
 StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data)
 {
-
+    StackNode *newNode = malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
+    if (!newNode)
+        return stack;
+    newNode->data = data;
+    newNode->next = stack;
+    return newNode;
 }
 
 // Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its memory. (Pointer to data has to be
 // freed by caller.)
 StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack)
 {
-
+    if (!stack)
+        return NULL;
+    StackNode *next = stack->next;
+    free(stack);  // Speicher des Knotens freigeben
+    return next;
 }
 
 // Returns the data of the top element.
 void *top(StackNode *stack)
 {
-
+    if (!stack)
+        return NULL;
+    return stack->data;
 }
 
 // Clears stack and releases all memory.
 void clearStack(StackNode *stack)
 {
-
+    while (stack) {
+        StackNode *next = stack->next;
+        free(stack);
+        stack = next;
+    }
 }

stack.h

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ The latest element is taken from the stack. */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 //TODO: passenden Datentyp als struct anlegen
+typedef struct StackNode {
+    void *data;
+    struct StackNode *next;
+} StackNode;
+
 
 // Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
 StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data);

test_numbers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//
+// Created by Johannes on 15.12.2025.
+//
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "numbers.h"
+
+//Framework
+static int tests_run = 0;
+static int tests_failed = 0;
+
+#define RUNTEST(test) do {                 \
+    tests_run++;                           \
+    printf("Running %-30s ... ", #test);   \
+    if (test()) {                          \
+        printf("OK\n");                    \
+    } else {                               \
+        printf("FAIL\n");                  \
+        tests_failed++;                    \
+    }                                      \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERT_TRUE(expr) do { \
+    if (!(expr)) return false; \
+} while (0)
+
+
+void setUp(void) {
+}
+
+void tearDown(void) {
+}
+
+static bool array_contains(const unsigned int *arr, unsigned int len, unsigned int value)
+{
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+        if (arr[i] == value)
+            return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Test: createNumbers gibt gültigen Pointer zurück
+bool test_createNumbers_not_null(void)
+{
+    unsigned int len = 10;
+    unsigned int *nums = createNumbers(len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nums != NULL);
+
+    free(nums);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: alle Zahlen liegen im erlaubten Bereich
+bool test_createNumbers_range(void)
+{
+    unsigned int len = 20;
+    unsigned int *nums = createNumbers(len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nums != NULL);
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(nums[i] >= 1);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(nums[i] <= 2 * len);
+    }
+
+    free(nums);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: es existiert genau ein Duplikat
+bool test_getDuplicate_finds_duplicate(void)
+{
+    unsigned int len = 15;
+    unsigned int *nums = createNumbers(len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nums != NULL);
+
+    unsigned int dup = getDuplicate(nums, len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(dup != 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(array_contains(nums, len, dup));
+
+    free(nums);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Test: getDuplicate gibt 0 bei Fehlerfall zurück
+bool test_getDuplicate_no_duplicate(void)
+{
+    unsigned int nums[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    unsigned int len = 5;
+
+    unsigned int dup = getDuplicate(nums, len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(dup == 0);
+    return true;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    RUNTEST(test_createNumbers_not_null);
+    RUNTEST(test_createNumbers_range);
+    RUNTEST(test_getDuplicate_finds_duplicate);
+    RUNTEST(test_getDuplicate_no_duplicate);
+
+    printf("\nTests run: %d\n", tests_run);
+    printf("Tests failed: %d\n", tests_failed);
+
+    return tests_failed ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

test_stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "unity.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+// ---------------------- Tests für push ------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void test_push_single_element(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    int *value = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    *value = 10;
+
+    stack = push(stack, value);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(stack);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(10, *(int*)top(stack));
+
+    clearStack(stack);
+    free(value);
+}
+
+void test_push_multiple_elements(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    int *a = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *b = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *c = malloc(sizeof(int));
+
+    *a = 10;
+    *b = 20;
+    *c = 30;
+
+    stack = push(stack, a);   // Stack: [10]
+    stack = push(stack, b);   // Stack: [20, 10]
+    stack = push(stack, c);   // Stack: [30, 20, 10]
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(30, *(int*)top(stack));
+
+    clearStack(stack);
+    free(a);
+    free(b);
+    free(c);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------- Tests für top ------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void test_top_on_empty_stack_returns_null(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(top(stack));
+}
+
+void test_top_after_pushes(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    int *a = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *b = malloc(sizeof(int));
+
+    *a = 42;
+    *b = 99;
+
+    stack = push(stack, a);  // [42]
+    stack = push(stack, b);  // [99, 42]
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(99, *(int*)top(stack));
+
+    clearStack(stack);
+    free(a); free(b);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------- Tests für pop ------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void test_pop_on_empty_stack_returns_null(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    stack = pop(stack);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack);
+}
+
+void test_pop_removes_elements_in_lifo_order(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    int *a = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *b = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *c = malloc(sizeof(int));
+
+    *a = 10;
+    *b = 20;
+    *c = 30;
+
+    stack = push(stack, a);  // [10]
+    stack = push(stack, b);  // [20, 10]
+    stack = push(stack, c);  // [30, 20, 10]
+
+    stack = pop(stack);      // remove 30
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(20, *(int*)top(stack));
+
+    stack = pop(stack);      // remove 20
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(10, *(int*)top(stack));
+
+    stack = pop(stack);      // remove 10
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack);
+
+    free(a); free(b); free(c);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+// -------------------- Tests für clearStack --------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void test_clearStack_empties_stack(void) {
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    int *a = malloc(sizeof(int));
+    int *b = malloc(sizeof(int));
+
+    *a = 5;
+    *b = 15;
+
+    stack = push(stack, a);
+    stack = push(stack, b);
+
+    clearStack(stack);
+
+    // Danach ist der Stack frei, aber 'stack' zeigt noch auf alten Wert
+    // Caller muss selbst auf NULL setzen
+    stack = NULL;
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack);
+
+    free(a); free(b);
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {
+    // keine Vorbereitung nötig
+}
+
+void tearDown(void) {
+    // kein Aufräumen notwendig, da jede Testfunktion selbst aufräumt
+}
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+// --------------------------- MAIN -----------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int main(void) {
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+    RUN_TEST(test_push_single_element);
+    RUN_TEST(test_push_multiple_elements);
+
+    RUN_TEST(test_top_on_empty_stack_returns_null);
+    RUN_TEST(test_top_after_pushes);
+
+    RUN_TEST(test_pop_on_empty_stack_returns_null);
+    RUN_TEST(test_pop_removes_elements_in_lifo_order);
+
+    RUN_TEST(test_clearStack_empties_stack);
+
+    return UNITY_END();
+}