2026-01-29 18:12:13 +01:00

167 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

import os
import sqlite3
import pandas as pd
def connect_db(path_to_file: os.PathLike) -> tuple[sqlite3.Connection, sqlite3.Cursor]:
''' Establishes a connection with a sqlite3 database. '''
conn = sqlite3.connect(path_to_file)
cursor = conn.cursor()
return conn, cursor
def disconnect_db(conn: sqlite3.Connection, cursor: sqlite3.Cursor, commit: bool = True) -> None:
''' Commits all remaining changes and closes the connection with an sqlite3 database. '''
cursor.close()
if commit: conn.commit() # commit all pending changes made to the sqlite3 database before closing
conn.close()
def create_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
table_name: str,
columns: dict,
constraints: dict,
primary_key: dict,
commit: bool = True
) -> str:
'''
Creates a new empty table with the given columns, constraints and primary key.
:param columns: dict with column names (=keys) and dtypes (=values) (e.g. BIGINT, INT, ...)
:param constraints: dict with column names (=keys) and list of constraints (=values) (like [\'NOT NULL\'(,...)])
:param primary_key: dict with primary key name (=key) and list of attributes which combined define the table's primary key (=values, like [\'att1\'(,...)])
'''
assert len(primary_key.keys()) == 1
sql = f'CREATE TABLE {table_name} (\n '
for column,dtype in columns.items():
sql += f'{column} {dtype}{" "+" ".join(constraints[column]) if column in constraints.keys() else ""},\n '
if list(primary_key.keys())[0]: sql += f'CONSTRAINT {list(primary_key.keys())[0]} '
sql += f'PRIMARY KEY ({", ".join(list(primary_key.values())[0])})\n)'
cursor.execute(sql)
if commit: conn.commit()
return sql
def add_columns_to_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
table_name: str,
columns: dict,
constraints: dict = dict(),
commit: bool = True
) -> str:
''' Adds one/multiple columns (each with a list of constraints) to the given table. '''
sql_total = ''
for column,dtype in columns.items(): # sqlite can only add one column per query
sql = f'ALTER TABLE {table_name}\n '
sql += f'ADD "{column}" {dtype}{" "+" ".join(constraints[column]) if column in constraints.keys() else ""}'
sql_total += sql + '\n'
cursor.execute(sql)
if commit: conn.commit()
return sql_total
def insert_rows_into_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
table_name: str,
columns: dict,
commit: bool = True
) -> str:
'''
Inserts values as multiple rows into the given table.
:param columns: dict with column names (=keys) and values to insert as lists with at least one element (=values)
Note: The number of given values per attribute must match the number of rows to insert!
Note: The values for the rows must be of normal python types (e.g. list, str, int, ...) instead of e.g. numpy arrays!
'''
assert len(set(map(len, columns.values()))) == 1, 'ERROR: Provide equal number of values for each column!'
assert len(set(list(map(type,columns.values())))) == 1 and isinstance(list(columns.values())[0], list), 'ERROR: Provide values as Python lists!'
assert set([type(a) for b in list(columns.values()) for a in b]).issubset({str,int,float,bool}), 'ERROR: Provide values as basic Python data types!'
values = list(zip(*columns.values()))
sql = f'INSERT INTO {table_name} ({", ".join(columns.keys())})\n VALUES ({("?,"*len(values[0]))[:-1]})'
cursor.executemany(sql, values)
if commit: conn.commit()
return sql
def update_multiple_rows_in_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
table_name: str,
new_vals: dict,
conditions: str,
commit: bool = True
) -> str:
'''
Updates attribute values of some rows in the given table.
:param new_vals: dict with column names (=keys) and the new values to set (=values)
:param conditions: string which defines all concatenated conditions (e.g. \'cond1 AND (cond2 OR cond3)\' with cond1: att1=5, ...)
'''
assignments = ', '.join([f'{k}={v}' for k,v in zip(new_vals.keys(), new_vals.values())])
sql = f'UPDATE {table_name}\n SET {assignments}\n WHERE {conditions}'
cursor.execute(sql)
if commit: conn.commit()
return sql
def delete_rows_from_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
cursor: sqlite3.Cursor,
table_name: str,
conditions: str,
commit: bool = True
) -> str:
'''
Deletes rows from the given table.
:param conditions: string which defines all concatenated conditions (e.g. \'cond1 AND (cond2 OR cond3)\' with cond1: att1=5, ...)
'''
sql = f'DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}'
cursor.execute(sql)
if commit: conn.commit()
return sql
def get_data_from_table(
conn: sqlite3.Connection,
table_name: str,
columns_list: list = ['*'],
aggregations: [None,dict] = None,
where_conditions: [None,str] = None,
order_by: [None, dict] = None,
limit: [None, int] = None,
offset: [None, int] = None
) -> pd.DataFrame:
'''
Helper function which returns (if desired: aggregated) contents from the given table as a pandas DataFrame. The rows can be filtered by providing the condition as a string.
:param columns_list: use if no aggregation is needed to select which columns to get from the table
:param (optional) aggregations: use to apply aggregations on the data from the table; dictionary with column(s) as key(s) and aggregation(s) as corresponding value(s) (e.g. {'col1': 'MIN', 'col2': 'AVG', ...} or {'*': 'COUNT'})
:param (optional) where_conditions: string which defines all concatenated conditions (e.g. \'cond1 AND (cond2 OR cond3)\' with cond1: att1=5, ...) applied on table.
:param (optional) order_by: dict defining the ordering of the outputs with column(s) as key(s) and ordering as corresponding value(s) (e.g. {'col1': 'ASC'})
:param (optional) limit: use to limit the number of returned rows
:param (optional) offset: use to skip the first n rows before displaying
Note: If aggregations is set, the columns_list is ignored.
Note: Get all data as a DataFrame with get_data_from_table(conn, table_name).
Note: If one output is wanted (e.g. count(*) or similar), get it with get_data_from_table(...).iloc[0,0] from the DataFrame.
'''
assert columns_list or aggregations
if aggregations:
selection = [f'{agg}({col})' for col,agg in aggregations.items()]
else:
selection = columns_list
selection = ", ".join(selection)
where_conditions = 'WHERE ' + where_conditions if where_conditions else ''
order_by = 'ORDER BY ' + ', '.join([f'{k} {v}' for k,v in order_by.items()]) if order_by else ''
limit = f'LIMIT {limit}' if limit else ''
offset = f'OFFSET {offset}' if offset else ''
sql = f'SELECT {selection} FROM {table_name} {where_conditions} {order_by} {limit} {offset}'
return pd.read_sql_query(sql, conn)