\section{Wirkleistung} Welche Werte müssen $R$ und $C$ annehmen, damit im Verbraucher die maximale Wirkleistung umgesetzt wird?\\ Wie groß ist diese Wirkleistung ?\\[\baselineskip] $R_1=20\,\ohm\quad C_1=3{,}18\,\micro\farad\quad L=0{,}6\,\milli\henry\quad \uline{U}=1\,\volt\cdot e^{j20\,\degree}\quad f=1000\,\hertz$\\[\baselineskip] \begin{align*} \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2] \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=0cm,yshift=-1cm,rotate=90]%Spannungsquelle | \draw (0,0)--(1,0)node at(.5,-.133)[right]{$\uline{U}$}; \draw (.5,0)circle(.133); \draw [<-,blue] (.3,.2)--(.7,.2) node at (.5,.2)[left]{\footnotesize$\uline{U}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=0cm,yshift=1cm]%Widerstand - nach EN 60617 \draw (0,0)--(.3,0) (.3,-0.0667)rectangle(.7,0.0667) (.7,0)--(1,0)node at (.5,.0667) [above] {$R_1$}; % \draw [->,blue] (.3,-.2)--(.7,-.2)node at(.5,-.2)[below]{\footnotesize$U_{R}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=0cm,yshift=.5cm]%Kondensator - \draw (0,0)--(.475,0) (.475,-.125)--(.475,.125) (.525,-.125)--(.525,.125) (.525,0)--(1,0)node at (.5,.133) [above] {$C_1$}; % \draw [->,blue] (.3,-.2)--(.7,-.2) node at (.5,-.2)[below]{\footnotesize$U_{C}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=2cm,yshift=0cm,rotate=90] \draw (0,0)--(.3,0) (.3,-0.0667)rectangle(.7,0.0667) (.7,0)--(1,0)node at (.5,-.0667) [right] {$R$}; % \draw [<-,blue] (.3,.2)--(.7,.2)node at(.5,.2)[left]{\footnotesize$U_{R}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=1.5cm,yshift=-1cm,rotate=90]%Spule | \draw (0,0)--(.3,0) (.7,0)--(1,0)node at(.5,-.0667) [right] {$L$}; \fill (.3,-0.0667)rectangle(.7,0.0667); % \draw [<-,blue] (.3,.2)--(.7,.2)node at(.5,.2)[left]{\footnotesize$U_{L}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=2cm,yshift=-1cm,rotate=90]%Kondensator | \draw (0,0)--(.475,0) (.475,-.125)--(.475,.125) (.525,-.125)--(.525,.125) (.525,0)--(1,0)node at (.5,-.133) [right] {$C$}; % \draw [<-,blue] (.3,.2)--(.7,.2) node at (.5,.2)[left]{\footnotesize$U_{C}$}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick] \draw(0,0)--(0,1)--(0.2,1) (.9,.5)--(1,.5)--(1,1) (1,1)--(2,1)--(2,.9) (1.5,-.1)--(1.5,0)--(2,0)(0,-.9)--(0,-1)--(2,-1)--(2,-.9); \draw node at(.5,-1)[below]{Quelle}; \draw node at(2,-1)[below]{Verbraucher}; \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=1.25cm,yshift=-1cm,]%Knoten | \filldraw (0,0)circle(.05); \end{scope} \begin{scope}[>=latex,very thick,xshift=1.25cm,yshift=1cm,]%Knoten | \filldraw (0,0)circle(.05); \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture} \end{align*} \ifthenelse{\equal{\toPrint}{Lösung}}{% %\begin{align} %\intertext{Formeln:} %\end{align} Berechnung:\\[\baselineskip] Phase von $\uline{U}$ ohne Bedeutung! (Berechnung über Impedanzen)\\ Maximale Wirkleistung bei Anpassung! $\uline{Z}^*_i \stackrel{!}{=} \uline{Z}_v$ \begin{align*} \omega&=2\pi\cdot f=2\pi \cdot 1000\,\hertz=6283\,\frac{1}{\second}\\ B_1&=\omega\cdot C_1=6283\,\frac{1}{\second}\cdot 3{,}18\,\micro\farad=0{,}02\,\siemens\\ X_L&=\omega\cdot L=6283\,\frac{1}{\second}\cdot 0{,}6\,\milli\henry=3{,}77\,\ohm\\ \intertext{Quelle:} \uline{Y}_i&=G_1+jB_1=\frac{1}{R_1}+jB_1=(0{,}05+j0{,}02)\,\siemens\\ \uline{Z}_i&=\frac{1}{\uline{Y}_i}=(17{,}24-j6{,}897)\,\ohm\\ R_i&=17{,}24\,\ohm\qquad X_i=-6{,}897\,\ohm\\ \intertext{Anpassung, wenn $\uline{Z}_v=\uline{Z}^*_i$} \uline{Z}_v&=R_v+jX_v \stackrel{!}{=} (17{,}24+j6{,}897)\,\ohm\quad\Rightarrow\\ R_v&=R=\uuline{17{,}24\,\ohm}\\ X_v&=6{,}897\,\ohm\\ B_v&=B_L+B_C=\frac{-1}{X_v}=\frac{-1}{6{,}897\,\ohm}=-0{,}145\,\siemens\\ B_L&=\frac{-1}{X_L}=\frac{-1}{3{,}77\,\ohm}=-0{,}2653\,\siemens\\ B_C&=B_v-B_L=(-0{,}145+0{,}2653)\,\siemens=0{,}1203\,\siemens\\ C&=\frac{B_C}{\omega}=\frac{0{,}1203\,\siemens}{6283\,\frac{1}{\second}}=\uuline{19{,}14\,\micro\farad}\\[\baselineskip] P_{v\text{,}max}&=\frac{U^2}{4\cdot R_v}=\frac{1\,\volt^2}{4\cdot 17{,}24\,\ohm}=\uuline{14{,}5\,\milli\watt} \end{align*} \clearpage }{}%