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- # mdast-util-to-markdown
-
- [![Build][build-badge]][build]
- [![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
- [![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
- [![Size][size-badge]][size]
- [![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
- [![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
- [![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
-
- **[mdast][]** utility to parse markdown.
-
- ## Install
-
- [npm][]:
-
- ```sh
- npm install mdast-util-to-markdown
- ```
-
- ## Use
-
- Say we have the following script, `example.js`:
-
- ```js
- var toMarkdown = require('mdast-util-to-markdown')
-
- var tree = {
- type: 'root',
- children: [
- {
- type: 'blockquote',
- children: [
- {type: 'thematicBreak'},
- {
- type: 'paragraph',
- children: [
- {type: 'text', value: '- a\nb !'},
- {
- type: 'link',
- url: 'example.com',
- children: [{type: 'text', value: 'd'}]
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
-
- console.log(toMarkdown(tree))
- ```
-
- Now, running `node example` yields (note the properly escaped characters which
- would otherwise turn into a list and image respectively):
-
- ```markdown
- > ***
- >
- > \- a
- > b \![d](example.com)
- ```
-
- ## API
-
- ### `toMarkdown(tree[, options])`
-
- Serialize **[mdast][]** to markdown.
-
- ##### Formatting options
-
- ###### `options.bullet`
-
- Marker to use to for bullets of items in unordered lists (`'*'`, `'+'`, or `'-'`,
- default: `'*'`).
-
- ###### `options.closeAtx`
-
- Whether to add the same number of number signs (`#`) at the end of an ATX
- heading as the opening sequence (`boolean`, default: `false`).
-
- ###### `options.emphasis`
-
- Marker to use to serialize emphasis (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
-
- ###### `options.fence`
-
- Marker to use to serialize fenced code (``'`'`` or `'~'`, default: ``'`'``).
-
- ###### `options.fences`
-
- Whether to use fenced code always (`boolean`, default: `false`).
- The default is to fenced code if there is a language defined, if the code is
- empty, or if it starts or ends in empty lines.
-
- ###### `options.incrementListMarker`
-
- Whether to increment the value of bullets of items in ordered lists (`boolean`,
- default: `true`).
-
- ###### `options.listItemIndent`
-
- Whether to indent the content of list items with the size of the bullet plus one
- space (when `'one'`) or a tab stop (`'tab'`), or depending on the item and its
- parent list (`'mixed'`, uses `'one'` if the item and list are tight and `'tab'`
- otherwise) (`'one'`, `'tab'`, or `'mixed'`, default: `'tab'`).
-
- ###### `options.quote`
-
- Marker to use to serialize titles (`'"'` or `"'"`, default: `'"'`).
-
- ###### `options.resourceLink`
-
- Whether to use reference links always (`boolean`, default: `false`).
- The default is to use autolinks (`<https://example.com>`) when possible.
-
- ###### `options.rule`
-
- Marker to use for thematic breaks (`'*'`, `'-'`, or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
-
- ###### `options.ruleRepetition`
-
- Number of markers to use for thematic breaks (`number`, default:
- `3`, min: `3`).
-
- ###### `options.ruleSpaces`
-
- Whether to add spaces between markers in thematic breaks (`boolean`, default:
- `false`).
-
- ###### `options.setext`
-
- Whether to use setext headings when possible (`boolean`, default: `false`).
- Setext headings are not possible for headings with a rank more than 2 or when
- they’re empty.
-
- ###### `options.strong`
-
- Marker to use to serialize strong (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
-
- ###### `options.tightDefinitions`
-
- Whether to join definitions w/o a blank line (`boolean`, default: `false`).
- Shortcut for a join function like so:
-
- ```js
- function (left, right) {
- if (left.type === 'definition' && right.type === 'definition') {
- return 0
- }
- }
- ```
-
- ###### `options.handlers`
-
- Object mapping node types to custom handlers.
- Useful for syntax extensions.
- Take a look at [`lib/handle`][handlers] for examples.
-
- ###### `options.join`
-
- List of functions used to determine what to place between two flow nodes.
- Often, they are joined by one blank line.
- In certain cases, it’s nicer to have them next to each other.
- Or, they can’t occur together.
- These functions receive two adjacent nodes and their parent and can return
- `number` or `boolean`, referring to how many blank lines to use between them.
- A return value of `true` is as passing `1`.
- A return value of `false` means the nodes cannot be joined by a blank line, such
- as two adjacent block quotes or indented code after a list, in which case a
- comment will be injected to break them up:
-
- ```markdown
- > Quote 1
-
- <!---->
-
- > Quote 2
- ```
-
- ###### `options.unsafe`
-
- List of patterns to escape.
- Useful for syntax extensions.
- Take a look at [`lib/unsafe.js`][unsafe] for examples.
-
- ##### Extension options
-
- ###### `options.extensions`
-
- List of extensions (`Array.<ToMarkdownExtension>`).
- Each `ToMarkdownExtension` is an object with the same interface as `options`
- here.
-
- ##### Returns
-
- `string` — Serialized markdown.
-
- ## List of extensions
-
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive)
- — serialize directives
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote)
- — serialize footnotes
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter)
- — serialize frontmatter (YAML, TOML, more)
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm)
- — serialize GFM
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal)
- — serialize GFM autolink literals
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough)
- — serialize GFM strikethrough
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table)
- — serialize GFM tables
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item)
- — serialize GFM task list items
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-math`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-math)
- — serialize math
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx)
- — serialize MDX or MDX.js
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression)
- — serialize MDX or MDX.js expressions
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx)
- — serialize MDX or MDX.js JSX
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm)
- — serialize MDX.js ESM
-
- ## Security
-
- `mdast-util-to-markdown` will do its best to serialize markdown to match the
- syntax tree, but there are several cases where that is impossible.
- It’ll do its best, but complete roundtripping is impossible given that any value
- could be injected into the tree.
-
- As Markdown is sometimes used for HTML, and improper use of HTML can open you up
- to a [cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attack, use of `mdast-util-to-markdown`
- and parsing it again later could potentially be unsafe.
- When parsing markdown afterwards and then going to HTML, use something like
- [`hast-util-sanitize`][sanitize] to make the tree safe.
-
- ## Related
-
- * [`micromark/micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark)
- — the smallest commonmark-compliant markdown parser that exists
- * [`remarkjs/remark`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark)
- — markdown processor powered by plugins
- * [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown)
- — parse markdown to mdast
-
- ## Contribute
-
- See [`contributing.md` in `syntax-tree/.github`][contributing] for ways to get
- started.
- See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
-
- This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
- By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
- abide by its terms.
-
- ## License
-
- [MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
-
- <!-- Definitions -->
-
- [build-badge]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown/workflows/main/badge.svg
-
- [build]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown/actions
-
- [coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
-
- [coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown
-
- [downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
-
- [downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/mdast-util-to-markdown
-
- [size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
-
- [size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=mdast-util-to-markdown
-
- [sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
-
- [backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
-
- [collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
-
- [chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
-
- [chat]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist/discussions
-
- [npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
-
- [license]: license
-
- [author]: https://wooorm.com
-
- [contributing]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
-
- [support]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
-
- [coc]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
-
- [mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
-
- [xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
-
- [sanitize]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-sanitize
-
- [handlers]: lib/handle
-
- [unsafe]: lib/unsafe.js
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