rrule.js ======== **Library for working with recurrence rules for calendar dates.** [![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url] [![js-standard-style][js-standard-image]][js-standard-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![Gitter][gitter-image]][gitter-url] [![codecov.io](http://codecov.io/github/jakubroztocil/rrule/coverage.svg?branch=master)](http://codecov.io/github/jakubroztocil/rrule?branch=master) rrule.js supports recurrence rules as defined in the [iCalendar RFC](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545), with a few important [differences](#differences-from-icalendar-rfc). It is a partial port of the `rrule` module from the excellent [python-dateutil](http://labix.org/python-dateutil/) library. On top of that, it supports parsing and serialization of recurrence rules from and to natural language. * * * * * ### Quick Start - [Demo app](http://jakubroztocil.github.io/rrule/) #### Client Side ```bash $ yarn add rrule ``` Alternatively, download manually: * [rrule.min.js](https://jakubroztocil.github.io/rrule/dist/es5/rrule.min.js) (bundled, minified) * [rrule.js](https://jakubroztocil.github.io/rrule/dist/es5/rrule.js) (bundled, not minified) * [rrule-tz.min.js](https://jakubroztocil.github.io/rrule/dist/es5/rrule-tz.min.js) (with timezone support, bundled, minified) * [rrule-tz.js](https://jakubroztocil.github.io/rrule/dist/es5/rrule-tz.js) (with timezone support, bundled, not minified) ```html ``` #### Server Side Includes optional TypeScript types ```bash $ yarn add rrule # or $ npm install rrule ``` #### Usage **RRule:** ```es6 import { RRule, RRuleSet, rrulestr } from 'rrule' // Create a rule: const rule = new RRule({ freq: RRule.WEEKLY, interval: 5, byweekday: [RRule.MO, RRule.FR], dtstart: new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 1, 1, 10, 30)), until: new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 12, 31)) }) // Get all occurrence dates (Date instances): rule.all() [ '2012-02-03T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-03-05T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-03-09T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-04-09T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-04-13T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-05-14T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-05-18T10:30:00.000Z', /* … */] // Get a slice: rule.between(new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 7, 1)), new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 8, 1))) ['2012-08-27T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-08-31T10:30:00.000Z'] // Get an iCalendar RRULE string representation: // The output can be used with RRule.fromString(). rule.toString() "DTSTART:20120201T093000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=5;UNTIL=20130130T230000Z;BYDAY=MO,FR" // Get a human-friendly text representation: // The output can be used with RRule.fromText(). rule.toText() "every 5 weeks on Monday, Friday until January 31, 2013" ``` **RRuleSet:** ```js const rruleSet = new RRuleSet() // Add a rrule to rruleSet rruleSet.rrule(new RRule({ freq: RRule.MONTHLY, count: 5, dtstart: new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 1, 1, 10, 30)) })) // Add a date to rruleSet rruleSet.rdate(new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 6, 1, 10, 30))) // Add another date to rruleSet rruleSet.rdate(new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 6, 2, 10, 30))) // Add a exclusion rrule to rruleSet rruleSet.exrule(new RRule({ freq: RRule.MONTHLY, count: 2, dtstart: new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 2, 1, 10, 30)) })) // Add a exclusion date to rruleSet rruleSet.exdate(new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 5, 1, 10, 30))) // Get all occurrence dates (Date instances): rruleSet.all() [ '2012-02-01T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-05-01T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-07-01T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-07-02T10:30:00.000Z' ] // Get a slice: rruleSet.between(new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 2, 1)), new Date(Date.UTC(2012, 6, 2))) [ '2012-05-01T10:30:00.000Z', '2012-07-01T10:30:00.000Z' ] // To string rruleSet.valueOf() ['DTSTART:20120201T023000Z', 'RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=5', 'RDATE:20120701T023000Z,20120702T023000Z', 'EXRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=2', 'EXDATE:20120601T023000Z'] // To string rruleSet.toString() '["DTSTART:20120201T023000Z","RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=5","RDATE:20120701T023000Z,20120702T023000Z","EXRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=2","EXDATE:20120601T023000Z"]' ``` **rrulestr:** ```js // Parse a RRule string, return a RRule object rrulestr('DTSTART:20120201T023000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=5') // Parse a RRule string, return a RRuleSet object rrulestr('DTSTART:20120201T023000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=5', {forceset: true}) // Parse a RRuleSet string, return a RRuleSet object rrulestr('DTSTART:20120201T023000Z\nRRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=5\nRDATE:20120701T023000Z,20120702T023000Z\nEXRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=2\nEXDATE:20120601T023000Z') ``` ### Important: Use UTC dates Dates in JavaScript are tricky. `RRule` tries to support as much flexibility as possible without adding any large required 3rd party dependencies, but that means we also have some special rules. By default, `RRule` deals in ["floating" times or UTC timezones](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#section-3.2.19). If you want results in a specific timezone, `RRule` also provides [timezone support](#timezone-support). Either way, JavaScript's built-in "timezone" offset tends to just get in the way, so this library simply doesn't use it at all. All times are returned with zero offset, as though it didn't exist in JavaScript. **The bottom line is the returned "UTC" dates are always meant to be interpreted as dates in your local timezone. This may mean you have to do additional conversion to get the "correct" local time with offset applied.** For this reason, it is highly recommended to use timestamps in UTC eg. `new Date(Date.UTC(...))`. Returned dates will likewise be in UTC (except on Chrome, which always returns dates with a timezone offset). For example: ```ts // local machine zone is America/Los_Angeles const rule = RRule.fromString( "DTSTART;TZID=America/Denver:20181101T190000;\n" + "RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;BYDAY=MO,WE,TH;INTERVAL=1;COUNT=3" ) rule.all() [ 2018-11-01T18:00:00.000Z, 2018-11-05T18:00:00.000Z, 2018-11-07T18:00:00.000Z ] // Even though the given offset is `Z` (UTC), these are local times, not UTC times. // Each of these this is the correct local Pacific time of each recurrence in // America/Los_Angeles when it is 19:00 in America/Denver, including the DST shift. // You can get the local components by using the getUTC* methods eg: date.getUTCDate() // --> 1 date.getUTCHours() // --> 18 ``` If you want to get the same times in true UTC, you may do so eg. using Luxon: ```ts rule.all().map(date => DateTime.fromJSDate(date) .toUTC() .setZone('local', { keepLocalTime: true }) .toJSDate() ) [ 2018-11-02T01:00:00.000Z, 2018-11-06T02:00:00.000Z, 2018-11-08T02:00:00.000Z ] // These times are in true UTC; you can see the hours shift ``` For more examples see [python-dateutil](http://labix.org/python-dateutil/) documentation. * * * * * ### Timezone Support Optionally, it also supports use of the `TZID` parameter in the [RFC](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#section-3.2.19) when the [Luxon](https://github.com/moment/luxon) library is provided. The [specification](https://moment.github.io/luxon/docs/manual/zones.html#specifying-a-zone) and [support matrix](https://moment.github.io/luxon/docs/manual/matrix.html) for Luxon apply. Example with `TZID`: ```js new RRule({ dtstart: new Date(Date.UTC(2018, 1, 1, 10, 30)), count: 1, tzid: 'Asia/Tokyo' }).all() // assuming the system timezone is set to America/Los_Angeles, you get: [ '2018-01-31T17:30:00.000Z' ] // which is the time in Los Angeles when it's 2018-02-01T10:30:00 in Tokyo. ``` Whether or not you use the `TZID` param, make sure to only use JS `Date` objects that are represented in UTC to avoid unexpected timezone offsets being applied, for example: ```js // WRONG: Will produce dates with TZ offsets added new RRule({ freq: RRule.MONTHLY, dtstart: new Date(2018, 1, 1, 10, 30), until: new Date(2018, 2, 31) }).all() [ '2018-02-01T18:30:00.000Z', '2018-03-01T18:30:00.000Z' ] // RIGHT: Will produce dates with recurrences at the correct time new RRule({ freq: RRule.MONTHLY, dtstart: new Date(Date.UTC(2018, 1, 1, 10, 30)), until: new Date(Date.UTC(2018, 2, 31)) }).all() [ '2018-02-01T10:30:00.000Z', '2018-03-01T10:30:00.000Z' ] ``` ### API #### `RRule` Constructor ```javascript new RRule(options[, noCache=false]) ``` The `options` argument mostly corresponds to the properties defined for `RRULE` in the iCalendar RFC. Only `freq` is required.
Option | Description |
---|---|
freq |
(required) One of the following constants:
|
dtstart |
The recurrence start. Besides being the base for the
recurrence, missing parameters in the final recurrence
instances will also be extracted from this date. If not
given, new Date will be used instead.
**IMPORTANT:** See the discussion under timezone support
|
interval |
The interval between each freq iteration. For example,
when using RRule.YEARLY , an interval of 2 means
once every
two years, but with RRule.HOURLY , it means once every two
hours.
The default interval is 1 .
|
wkst |
The week start day. Must be one of the RRule.MO ,
RRule.TU , RRule.WE constants, or an integer,
specifying
the first day of the week. This will affect recurrences based
on weekly periods. The default week start is RRule.MO .
|
count |
How many occurrences will be generated. |
until |
If given, this must be a Date instance, that will specify
the limit of the recurrence. If a recurrence instance happens
to be the same as the Date instance given in the
until
argument, this will be the last occurrence.
|
tzid |
If given, this must be a string supported by Luxon, and the Luxon library must be provided. See discussion under Timezone support. |
bysetpos |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of
integers, positive or negative. Each given integer will specify
an occurrence number, corresponding to the nth occurrence of
the rule inside the frequency period. For example, a
bysetpos of -1 if combined with a RRule.MONTHLY
frequency, and a byweekday of (RRule.MO , RRule.TU ,
RRule.WE , RRule.TH , RRule.FR ), will result in
the last
work day of every month.
|
bymonth |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the months to apply the recurrence to. |
bymonthday |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the month days to apply the recurrence to. |
byyearday |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the year days to apply the recurrence to. |
byweekno |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the week numbers to apply the recurrence to. Week numbers have the meaning described in ISO8601, that is, the first week of the year is that containing at least four days of the new year. |
byweekday |
If given, it must be either an integer (0 == RRule.MO ), an
array of integers, one of the weekday constants
(RRule.MO ,
RRule.TU , etc), or an array of these constants. When
given,
these variables will define the weekdays where the recurrence
will be applied. It's also possible to use an argument n for
the weekday instances, which will mean the nth occurrence of
this weekday in the period. For example, with
RRule.MONTHLY ,
or with RRule.YEARLY and BYMONTH , using
RRule.FR.nth(+1) or RRule.FR.nth(-1) in byweekday
will specify the first or last friday of the month where the
recurrence happens.
Notice
that the RFC documentation, this is specified as BYDAY ,
but was renamed to avoid the ambiguity of that argument.
|
byhour |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the hours to apply the recurrence to. |
byminute |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the minutes to apply the recurrence to. |
bysecond |
If given, it must be either an integer, or an array of integers, meaning the seconds to apply the recurrence to. |
byeaster |
This is an extension to the RFC specification which the Python implementation provides. Not implemented in the JavaScript version. |
rule.options
wkstart
). Currently,
rule.options.byweekday
isn't equal
to rule.origOptions.byweekday
(which is an inconsistency).
rule.origOptions
options
argument passed to
the constructor.