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operator-assignment.js 8.5KB

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  1. /**
  2. * @fileoverview Rule to replace assignment expressions with operator assignment
  3. * @author Brandon Mills
  4. */
  5. "use strict";
  6. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. // Requirements
  8. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  9. const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
  10. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11. // Helpers
  12. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. /**
  14. * Checks whether an operator is commutative and has an operator assignment
  15. * shorthand form.
  16. * @param {string} operator Operator to check.
  17. * @returns {boolean} True if the operator is commutative and has a
  18. * shorthand form.
  19. */
  20. function isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) {
  21. return ["*", "&", "^", "|"].indexOf(operator) >= 0;
  22. }
  23. /**
  24. * Checks whether an operator is not commutative and has an operator assignment
  25. * shorthand form.
  26. * @param {string} operator Operator to check.
  27. * @returns {boolean} True if the operator is not commutative and has
  28. * a shorthand form.
  29. */
  30. function isNonCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) {
  31. return ["+", "-", "/", "%", "<<", ">>", ">>>", "**"].indexOf(operator) >= 0;
  32. }
  33. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34. // Rule Definition
  35. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. /**
  37. * Determines if the left side of a node can be safely fixed (i.e. if it activates the same getters/setters and)
  38. * toString calls regardless of whether assignment shorthand is used)
  39. * @param {ASTNode} node The node on the left side of the expression
  40. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node can be fixed
  41. */
  42. function canBeFixed(node) {
  43. return (
  44. node.type === "Identifier" ||
  45. (
  46. node.type === "MemberExpression" &&
  47. (node.object.type === "Identifier" || node.object.type === "ThisExpression") &&
  48. (!node.computed || node.property.type === "Literal")
  49. )
  50. );
  51. }
  52. module.exports = {
  53. meta: {
  54. type: "suggestion",
  55. docs: {
  56. description: "require or disallow assignment operator shorthand where possible",
  57. category: "Stylistic Issues",
  58. recommended: false,
  59. url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/operator-assignment"
  60. },
  61. schema: [
  62. {
  63. enum: ["always", "never"]
  64. }
  65. ],
  66. fixable: "code",
  67. messages: {
  68. replaced: "Assignment (=) can be replaced with operator assignment ({{operator}}=).",
  69. unexpected: "Unexpected operator assignment ({{operator}}=) shorthand."
  70. }
  71. },
  72. create(context) {
  73. const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
  74. /**
  75. * Returns the operator token of an AssignmentExpression or BinaryExpression
  76. * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression or BinaryExpression node
  77. * @returns {Token} The operator token in the node
  78. */
  79. function getOperatorToken(node) {
  80. return sourceCode.getFirstTokenBetween(node.left, node.right, token => token.value === node.operator);
  81. }
  82. /**
  83. * Ensures that an assignment uses the shorthand form where possible.
  84. * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression node.
  85. * @returns {void}
  86. */
  87. function verify(node) {
  88. if (node.operator !== "=" || node.right.type !== "BinaryExpression") {
  89. return;
  90. }
  91. const left = node.left;
  92. const expr = node.right;
  93. const operator = expr.operator;
  94. if (isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) || isNonCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator)) {
  95. if (astUtils.isSameReference(left, expr.left, true)) {
  96. context.report({
  97. node,
  98. messageId: "replaced",
  99. data: { operator },
  100. fix(fixer) {
  101. if (canBeFixed(left) && canBeFixed(expr.left)) {
  102. const equalsToken = getOperatorToken(node);
  103. const operatorToken = getOperatorToken(expr);
  104. const leftText = sourceCode.getText().slice(node.range[0], equalsToken.range[0]);
  105. const rightText = sourceCode.getText().slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.right.range[1]);
  106. // Check for comments that would be removed.
  107. if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(equalsToken, operatorToken)) {
  108. return null;
  109. }
  110. return fixer.replaceText(node, `${leftText}${expr.operator}=${rightText}`);
  111. }
  112. return null;
  113. }
  114. });
  115. } else if (astUtils.isSameReference(left, expr.right, true) && isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator)) {
  116. /*
  117. * This case can't be fixed safely.
  118. * If `a` and `b` both have custom valueOf() behavior, then fixing `a = b * a` to `a *= b` would
  119. * change the execution order of the valueOf() functions.
  120. */
  121. context.report({
  122. node,
  123. messageId: "replaced",
  124. data: { operator }
  125. });
  126. }
  127. }
  128. }
  129. /**
  130. * Warns if an assignment expression uses operator assignment shorthand.
  131. * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression node.
  132. * @returns {void}
  133. */
  134. function prohibit(node) {
  135. if (node.operator !== "=" && !astUtils.isLogicalAssignmentOperator(node.operator)) {
  136. context.report({
  137. node,
  138. messageId: "unexpected",
  139. data: { operator: node.operator },
  140. fix(fixer) {
  141. if (canBeFixed(node.left)) {
  142. const firstToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
  143. const operatorToken = getOperatorToken(node);
  144. const leftText = sourceCode.getText().slice(node.range[0], operatorToken.range[0]);
  145. const newOperator = node.operator.slice(0, -1);
  146. let rightText;
  147. // Check for comments that would be duplicated.
  148. if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(firstToken, operatorToken)) {
  149. return null;
  150. }
  151. // If this change would modify precedence (e.g. `foo *= bar + 1` => `foo = foo * (bar + 1)`), parenthesize the right side.
  152. if (
  153. astUtils.getPrecedence(node.right) <= astUtils.getPrecedence({ type: "BinaryExpression", operator: newOperator }) &&
  154. !astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, node.right)
  155. ) {
  156. rightText = `${sourceCode.text.slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.right.range[0])}(${sourceCode.getText(node.right)})`;
  157. } else {
  158. const tokenAfterOperator = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(operatorToken, { includeComments: true });
  159. let rightTextPrefix = "";
  160. if (
  161. operatorToken.range[1] === tokenAfterOperator.range[0] &&
  162. !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent({ type: "Punctuator", value: newOperator }, tokenAfterOperator)
  163. ) {
  164. rightTextPrefix = " "; // foo+=+bar -> foo= foo+ +bar
  165. }
  166. rightText = `${rightTextPrefix}${sourceCode.text.slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.range[1])}`;
  167. }
  168. return fixer.replaceText(node, `${leftText}= ${leftText}${newOperator}${rightText}`);
  169. }
  170. return null;
  171. }
  172. });
  173. }
  174. }
  175. return {
  176. AssignmentExpression: context.options[0] !== "never" ? verify : prohibit
  177. };
  178. }
  179. };