{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%% md\n"
},
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"# Software Entwicklung \n",
"\n",
"## Kapitel 9: IO\n",
"\n",
"### 9.4 Dateien schreiben\n",
"\n",
"Voraussetzung dafür, dass in eine Datei geschrieben werden kann,\n",
"ist ein passender Bearbeitungsmodus."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"w\") as f:\n",
" f.write(\"Nürnberg ist schön!\")\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"r\") as f:\n",
" print(f.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"Wird der Schreib-/Lesekopf zurückgesetzt, kann der bestehende Inhalt überschrieben werden."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"w\") as f:\n",
" f.write(\"Nürnberg ist nice!\")\n",
" pos = f.tell()-5\n",
" f.seek(pos)\n",
" f.write(\"schön!\")\n",
"\n",
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"r\") as f:\n",
" print(f.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%% md\n"
},
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"Durch den Bearbeitungsmodus 'r+'
ist es auch\n",
"möglich, mit einem Datei-Objekt zu lesen und zu schreiben."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"r+\") as f:\n",
" f.write(\"Nürnberg ist nice!\")\n",
" pos = f.tell()-5\n",
" f.seek(pos)\n",
" f.write(\"schön!\")\n",
" f.seek(0)\n",
" print(f.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"slideshow": {
"slide_type": "slide"
}
},
"source": [
"Anders als bei print
wird bei write
\n",
"kein Zeilenwechsel angehängt; es muss also ggf. selbst\n",
"hinzugefügt werden."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"pycharm": {
"name": "#%%\n"
}
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"093a Textdatei\", \"r+\") as f:\n",
" f.write(\"Zeile 1\")\n",
" f.write(\"Zeile 2\\n\")\n",
" f.write(\"Zeile 3\\n\")\n",
" f.seek(0)\n",
" print(f.readline())"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"celltoolbar": "Slideshow",
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.9"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}