signal_processing_vorlage/hardware/signal_processing/sine.vhd

library ieee;
    use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    use ieee.numeric_std.all;

library work;
    use work.reg32.all;
    use work.float.all;
    use work.task.all;

entity sine is
    port (
        clk   : in std_logic;
        reset : in std_logic;

        task_start : in std_logic;
        task_state : out work.task.State;

        step_size : in work.reg32.word;
        phase     : in work.reg32.word;
        amplitude : in work.reg32.word;

        signal_write     : out std_logic;
        signal_writedata : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)
    );
end entity sine;

architecture rtl of sine is

    -- Task-FSM
    signal current_task_state : work.task.State;
    signal next_task_state    : work.task.State;
    
    -- Zähler
    signal samples_requested : integer range 0 to work.task.STREAM_LEN + 1;
    signal samples_written   : integer range 0 to work.task.STREAM_LEN + 1;

    -- Winkel-Register
    signal angle_current : signed(31 downto 0);
    signal step_value    : signed(31 downto 0);

    -- float_sine IP-Core Signale
    signal core_data_valid   : std_logic;
    signal core_busy         : std_logic;
    signal core_result_valid : std_logic;
    --signal core_angle        : signed(31 downto 0);
    signal core_sine_out     : signed(31 downto 0);
    
    -- Zustandsmaschine für Ablaufsteuerung
    type calc_state_type is (IDLE, REQUEST, WAIT_RESULT, WRITE);
    signal calc_state : calc_state_type;

begin

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Task-State-Transitions (NICHT ÄNDERN laut Aufgabe)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    task_state_transitions : process (current_task_state, task_start, samples_written) is
    begin
        next_task_state <= current_task_state;
        case current_task_state is
            when work.task.TASK_IDLE =>
                if task_start = '1' then
                    next_task_state <= work.task.TASK_RUNNING;
                end if;

            when work.task.TASK_RUNNING =>
                if samples_written >= work.task.STREAM_LEN+1 then
                    next_task_state <= work.task.TASK_DONE;
                end if;

            when work.task.TASK_DONE =>
                if task_start = '1' then
                    next_task_state <= work.task.TASK_RUNNING;
                end if;
        end case;
    end process;

    task_state <= current_task_state;

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- float_sine IP-Core instanzieren
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    float_sine_inst : entity work.float_sine
        generic map (
            ITERATIONS => 16
        )
        port map (
            clk          => clk,
            reset        => reset,
            data_valid   => core_data_valid,
            angle        => angle_current,
            busy         => core_busy,
            result_valid => core_result_valid,
            sine         => core_sine_out
        );

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Kombinatorischer Prozess: Skalierung
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    scale_output : process (core_sine_out, amplitude) is
        variable sine_word    : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
        variable amp_word     : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
        variable expo_sine    : unsigned(7 downto 0);
        variable expo_amp     : unsigned(7 downto 0);
        variable expo_result  : unsigned(7 downto 0);
        variable scaled_word  : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
    begin
        -- Float-Werte als std_logic_vector
        sine_word := std_logic_vector(core_sine_out);
        amp_word  := amplitude;
        
        -- Exponenten extrahieren
        expo_sine := unsigned(sine_word(30 downto 23));
        expo_amp  := unsigned(amp_word(30 downto 23));
        
        -- Neuer Exponent = Expo(Sine) + (Expo(Amplitude) - 127)
        expo_result := expo_sine + (expo_amp - to_unsigned(127, 8));
        
        -- Skaliertes Ergebnis: Sign + Mantisse unverändert, nur Exponent ersetzen
        scaled_word := sine_word;
        scaled_word(30 downto 23) := std_logic_vector(expo_result);
        
        signal_writedata <= scaled_word;
    end process;

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Synchroner Prozess: Ablaufsteuerung
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    sync : process (clk, reset) is
    begin
        if reset = '1' then
            current_task_state <= work.task.TASK_IDLE;
            samples_requested  <= 0;
            samples_written    <= 0;
            angle_current      <= (others => '0');
            step_value         <= (others => '0');
            core_data_valid    <= '0';
            signal_write       <= '0';
            calc_state         <= IDLE;

        elsif rising_edge(clk) then
            
            -- Task-State übernehmen
            current_task_state <= next_task_state;
            
            -- Defaults
            signal_write    <= '0';
            core_data_valid <= '0';

            case current_task_state is

                when work.task.TASK_IDLE =>
                    samples_requested <= 0;
                    samples_written   <= 0;
                    angle_current     <= signed(phase);
                    step_value        <= signed(step_size);
                    calc_state        <= IDLE;

                when work.task.TASK_RUNNING =>
                    
                    -- Zustandsmaschine für die Berechnung
                    case calc_state is
                        
                        when IDLE =>
                            -- Starte erste Berechnung
                            if samples_requested < work.task.STREAM_LEN+1 then
                                core_data_valid   <= '1';
                                samples_requested <= samples_requested + 1;
                                calc_state        <= WAIT_RESULT;
                            end if;
                        
                        when WAIT_RESULT =>
                            -- Warte auf Ergebnis
                            if core_result_valid = '1' and core_busy = '0' then
                                
                                
                                -- Inkrementiere Winkel NACH dem Schreiben für nächste Berechnung
                                angle_current     <= angle_current + step_value;
                                calc_state        <= WRITE;
                            end if;
			when WRITE =>
				if samples_written = 0 then
					calc_state <= REQUEST;
		                        samples_written   <= samples_written + 1;
					
				else
					signal_write      <= '1';
		                        samples_written   <= samples_written + 1;
					calc_state <= REQUEST;
				end if;
                        
                        when REQUEST =>
				
                            -- Starte nächste Berechnung nur wenn Core nicht busy ist
                            if samples_requested < work.task.STREAM_LEN +1 and core_busy = '0' then
                                core_data_valid   <= '1';
                                samples_requested <= samples_requested + 1;
                                calc_state        <= WAIT_RESULT;
                            elsif samples_requested >= work.task.STREAM_LEN then
                                calc_state        <= IDLE;
                            end if;
                            
                    end case;

                when work.task.TASK_DONE =>
                    calc_state <= IDLE;

            end case;

        end if;
    end process;

end architecture rtl;