Thomas Rauh Desktop f4cf06ff53 nextTreeData + Test
2025-11-23 00:35:38 +01:00

106 lines
3.2 KiB
C

#include <string.h>
#include "stack.h"
#include "bintree.h"
//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
/* * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
* `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
* `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
* `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
{
if (!data){
return NULL;
}
if (!root){ //Neuen Node
TreeNode *new = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
if (!new){
return NULL;
}
new->data = malloc(dataSize);
if (!new->data){
free(new);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(new->data, data, dataSize); //data übertragen
new->left = new->right = NULL;
if (isDuplicate){
*isDuplicate = 0;
}
return new;
}
int cmp = compareFct(data, root->data);
if (cmp < 0) {
root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
} else if (cmp > 0) {
root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
} else {
if (isDuplicate == NULL) {
root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, NULL);
} else {
*isDuplicate = 1;
}
}
return root;
}
// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
{
static StackNode *stack = NULL;
static int initialized = 0;
if (root != NULL) { // Initialisierung: Stack leeren und mit root + linke elemente befüllen
while (stack != NULL) {
stack = pop(stack);
}
while (root != NULL) {
stack = push(stack, root);
root = root->left;
}
initialized = 1;
} else if (!initialized) { // Noch nicht initialisiert und kein root übergeben
return NULL;
}
if (stack == NULL) { //Ende
initialized = 0;
return NULL;
}
TreeNode *topNode = (TreeNode *)top(stack);
stack = pop(stack);
if (topNode->right != NULL) {
TreeNode *r = topNode->right;
while (r != NULL) {
stack = push(stack, r);
r = r->left;
}
}
return topNode->data;
}
// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
{
}
// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
{
}