@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | |||
*.pyc | |||
*.sqlite3 | |||
*.aux |
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
{ | |||
"editor.formatOnSave": true, | |||
"editor.formatOnPaste": true, | |||
"editor.formatOnType": true, | |||
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode", | |||
"[html]": { | |||
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.html-language-features" | |||
}, | |||
"[python]": { | |||
"editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-python.black-formatter" | |||
}, | |||
"python.formatting.provider": "none", | |||
"[latex]": { | |||
"editor.defaultFormatter": "James-Yu.latex-workshop" | |||
} | |||
} |
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ | |||
# Python Basisimage | |||
FROM python:3.9-alpine | |||
# Arbeitsverzeichnis | |||
WORKDIR /app | |||
# Kopieren des Projekts | |||
COPY manage.py /app/manage.py | |||
COPY Webgame /app/Webgame | |||
COPY mygame /app/mygame | |||
# Abhängigkeiten installieren | |||
RUN pip install -r /app/Webgame/requirements.txt | |||
# Umgebungsvariable setzen | |||
ENV DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=Webgame.settings | |||
# Static files in das Image | |||
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --noinput | |||
# Datenbank | |||
RUN python manage.py migrate | |||
# Port freigeben | |||
EXPOSE 8000 | |||
# Anwendung starten mit Daphne | |||
CMD ["daphne", "Webgame.asgi:application", "--bind", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"] |
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ | |||
""" | |||
ASGI config for Webgame project. | |||
It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``. | |||
For more information on this file, see | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/asgi/ | |||
""" | |||
import os | |||
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application | |||
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Webgame.settings") | |||
app = get_asgi_application() | |||
from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack | |||
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter | |||
from channels.security.websocket import AllowedHostsOriginValidator | |||
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter | |||
from channels.auth import AuthMiddlewareStack | |||
import mygame.routing | |||
application = ProtocolTypeRouter( | |||
{ | |||
"http": app, | |||
"websocket": AllowedHostsOriginValidator( | |||
AuthMiddlewareStack(URLRouter(mygame.routing.websocket_urlpatterns)) | |||
), | |||
} | |||
) |
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | |||
from django.urls import path, include | |||
urlpatterns = [ | |||
# ... andere URLs in deinem Projekt ... | |||
path("mygame/", include("mygame.routing")), | |||
] |
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ | |||
""" | |||
Django settings for Webgame project. | |||
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.1.7. | |||
For more information on this file, see | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/settings/ | |||
For the full list of settings and their values, see | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/ | |||
""" | |||
from pathlib import Path | |||
import os | |||
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'. | |||
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent | |||
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production | |||
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/checklist/ | |||
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! | |||
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-mmfrxsf3o6)_4@caak0h_ldedii4x_(&fhg8b7(hd77bfmlo1#" | |||
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! | |||
DEBUG = True | |||
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"] | |||
# Application definition | |||
INSTALLED_APPS = [ | |||
"daphne", | |||
"channels", | |||
"polymorphic", | |||
"django.contrib.admin", | |||
"django.contrib.auth", | |||
"django.contrib.contenttypes", | |||
"django.contrib.sessions", | |||
"django.contrib.messages", | |||
"django.contrib.staticfiles", | |||
"mygame", | |||
] | |||
# FÜR CHANNELS WEBSOCKET | |||
ASGI_APPLICATION = "Webgame.asgi.application" | |||
CHANNEL_LAYERS = { | |||
"default": { | |||
"BACKEND": "channels.layers.InMemoryChannelLayer", | |||
}, | |||
} | |||
CHANNELS_SETTINGS = { | |||
"CHANNELS_WS_PROTOCOL_TIMEOUT": 5, | |||
} | |||
MIDDLEWARE = [ | |||
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware", | |||
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware", | |||
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware", | |||
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware", | |||
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware", | |||
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware", | |||
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware", | |||
] | |||
ROOT_URLCONF = "Webgame.urls" | |||
TEMPLATES = [ | |||
{ | |||
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates", | |||
"DIRS": [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")], | |||
"APP_DIRS": True, | |||
"OPTIONS": { | |||
"context_processors": [ | |||
"django.template.context_processors.debug", | |||
"django.template.context_processors.request", | |||
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth", | |||
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages", | |||
], | |||
}, | |||
}, | |||
] | |||
WSGI_APPLICATION = "Webgame.wsgi.application" | |||
# Database | |||
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#databases | |||
DATABASES = { | |||
"default": { | |||
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3", | |||
"NAME": BASE_DIR / "db.sqlite3", | |||
} | |||
} | |||
# Password validation | |||
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators | |||
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ | |||
{ | |||
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator", | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator", | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator", | |||
}, | |||
{ | |||
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator", | |||
}, | |||
] | |||
# Internationalization | |||
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/ | |||
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us" | |||
TIME_ZONE = "UTC" | |||
USE_I18N = True | |||
USE_TZ = True | |||
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) | |||
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/static-files/ | |||
STATIC_URL = "/static/" | |||
STATIC_ROOT = "/app/static/" | |||
# Default primary key field type | |||
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field | |||
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField" |
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
"""Webgame URL Configuration | |||
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/http/urls/ | |||
Examples: | |||
Function views | |||
1. Add an import: from my_app import views | |||
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') | |||
Class-based views | |||
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home | |||
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') | |||
Including another URLconf | |||
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path | |||
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls')) | |||
""" | |||
from django.contrib import admin | |||
from django.urls import include, path | |||
from django.conf import settings | |||
from django.conf.urls.static import static | |||
urlpatterns = [ | |||
path("admin/", admin.site.urls), | |||
path("mygame/", include("mygame.urls")), | |||
] | |||
if settings.DEBUG: | |||
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT) |
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
""" | |||
WSGI config for Webgame project. | |||
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``. | |||
For more information on this file, see | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/ | |||
""" | |||
import os | |||
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application | |||
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'Webgame.settings') | |||
application = get_wsgi_application() |
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ | |||
pip |
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ | |||
Copyright (c) 2014 | |||
Rackspace | |||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | |||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | |||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | |||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | |||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | |||
the following conditions: | |||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | |||
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | |||
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |||
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
Metadata-Version: 2.1 | |||
Name: Automat | |||
Version: 22.10.0 | |||
Summary: Self-service finite-state machines for the programmer on the go. | |||
Home-page: https://github.com/glyph/Automat | |||
Author: Glyph | |||
Author-email: glyph@twistedmatrix.com | |||
License: MIT | |||
Keywords: fsm finite state machine automata | |||
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers | |||
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License | |||
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 | |||
License-File: LICENSE | |||
Requires-Dist: attrs (>=19.2.0) | |||
Requires-Dist: six | |||
Provides-Extra: visualize | |||
Requires-Dist: graphviz (>0.5.1) ; extra == 'visualize' | |||
Requires-Dist: Twisted (>=16.1.1) ; extra == 'visualize' | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ | |||
../../Scripts/automat-visualize.exe,sha256=roGC4pPXzBoCAMQc0zBGrhxGGJX6KY4msfjS9rSXp50,108444 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=siATAWeNCpN9k4VDgnyhNgcS6zTiPejuPzv_-9TA43Y,1053 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Ra-n4-tsp6oC5_GDXvxNs4-r3yf5OaB4mG099Z1_T8o,1024 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/RECORD,, | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=z9j0xAa_JmUKMpmz72K0ZGALSM_n-wQVmGbleXx2VHg,110 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=D5Dc6byHpLWAktM443OHbx0ZGl1ZBZtf6rPNlGi7NbQ,62 | |||
Automat-22.10.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=vg4zAOyhP_3YCmpKZLNgFw1uMF3lC_b6TKsdz7jBSpI,8 | |||
automat/__init__.py,sha256=ec8PILBwt35xyzsstU9kx8p5ADi6KX9d1rBLZsocN_Y,169 | |||
automat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/__pycache__/_core.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/__pycache__/_discover.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/__pycache__/_introspection.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/__pycache__/_methodical.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/__pycache__/_visualize.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_core.py,sha256=IEtZHq3wsBZPX_VfMHMFy_uNjx1kfE11Qq-nmIXZe28,4819 | |||
automat/_discover.py,sha256=ye7NHLZkrwYsPmBpTIyJuJ-VRCmwkOUpA0is-A81z04,4367 | |||
automat/_introspection.py,sha256=L2QjbGut8LLGbgtapvI5t6MoT5v9vd2-N1nHWnaJVm8,1385 | |||
automat/_methodical.py,sha256=ZxRl_1TzK0RLANBFrX0zlX_fbtEEsVbbCE0XtqG5hz8,15837 | |||
automat/_test/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0 | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/test_core.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/test_discover.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/test_methodical.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/test_trace.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/__pycache__/test_visualize.cpython-39.pyc,, | |||
automat/_test/test_core.py,sha256=CDmGBQNi9Pr7ZktfBcOhBvwI7wjLLYRtWZ0P5baXONY,2833 | |||
automat/_test/test_discover.py,sha256=8QUcW03hVX_amlHDU4MX1O7AZiOiw7UFo3bHvksVcCg,21826 | |||
automat/_test/test_methodical.py,sha256=0oL6mWc39QJFF0BrDnXGCpviGts8zafHyVnIjSJ9TJg,20210 | |||
automat/_test/test_trace.py,sha256=Mx1B8QgaE7QFk6blTie2j-Vx95hTV-zySnlxLalt8ek,3279 | |||
automat/_test/test_visualize.py,sha256=bF_JWkMafGv_Ybi5C5OZq46AinWmms4v5ydZDCaqltw,13996 | |||
automat/_visualize.py,sha256=jY8HkzaGdMoXB7LavvaneW4GdtBN6PRShl7-4OXDvss,6335 |
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ | |||
Wheel-Version: 1.0 | |||
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) | |||
Root-Is-Purelib: true | |||
Tag: py2-none-any | |||
Tag: py3-none-any | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ | |||
[console_scripts] | |||
automat-visualize = automat._visualize:tool |
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ | |||
automat |
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ | |||
pip |
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
Copyright (c) Django Software Foundation and individual contributors. | |||
All rights reserved. | |||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, | |||
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |||
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |||
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |||
3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be used | |||
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |||
specific prior written permission. | |||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | |||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR | |||
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |||
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |||
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON | |||
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | |||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ | |||
Django is licensed under the three-clause BSD license; see the file | |||
LICENSE for details. | |||
Django includes code from the Python standard library, which is licensed under | |||
the Python license, a permissive open source license. The copyright and license | |||
is included below for compliance with Python's terms. | |||
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Copyright (c) 2001-present Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved | |||
A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE | |||
========================== | |||
Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting | |||
Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands | |||
as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's | |||
principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. | |||
In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for | |||
National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us) | |||
in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the | |||
software. | |||
In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to | |||
BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same | |||
year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became | |||
Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see | |||
https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization | |||
created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. | |||
Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF. | |||
All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for | |||
the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python | |||
releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes | |||
the various releases. | |||
Release Derived Year Owner GPL- | |||
from compatible? (1) | |||
0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes | |||
1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes | |||
1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no | |||
2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no | |||
1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2) | |||
2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no | |||
2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes | |||
2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes | |||
2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes | |||
2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes | |||
2.2 and above 2.1.1 2001-now PSF yes | |||
Footnotes: | |||
(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under | |||
the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute | |||
a modified version without making your changes open source. The | |||
GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with | |||
other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't. | |||
(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, | |||
because its license has a choice of law clause. According to | |||
CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 | |||
is "not incompatible" with the GPL. | |||
Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's | |||
direction to make these releases possible. | |||
B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON | |||
=============================================================== | |||
Python software and documentation are licensed under the | |||
Python Software Foundation License Version 2. | |||
Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in | |||
the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 | |||
and the Zero-Clause BSD license. | |||
Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. | |||
The licenses are listed with code falling under that license. | |||
PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2 | |||
-------------------------------------------- | |||
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation | |||
("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and | |||
otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and | |||
its associated documentation. | |||
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby | |||
grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, | |||
analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, | |||
distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version, | |||
provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, | |||
i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, | |||
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Python Software Foundation; | |||
All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version | |||
prepared by Licensee. | |||
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on | |||
or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make | |||
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then | |||
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of | |||
the changes made to Python. | |||
4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | |||
basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR | |||
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND | |||
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS | |||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT | |||
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. | |||
5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON | |||
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS | |||
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON, | |||
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. | |||
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material | |||
breach of its terms and conditions. | |||
7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any | |||
relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and | |||
Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF | |||
trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote | |||
products or services of Licensee, or any third party. | |||
8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee | |||
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License | |||
Agreement. | |||
BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0 | |||
------------------------------------------- | |||
BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1 | |||
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an | |||
office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the | |||
Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using | |||
this software in source or binary form and its associated | |||
documentation ("the Software"). | |||
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License | |||
Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, | |||
royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform | |||
and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and | |||
otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version, | |||
provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the | |||
Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. | |||
3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | |||
basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR | |||
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND | |||
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS | |||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT | |||
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. | |||
4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE | |||
SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS | |||
AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY | |||
DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. | |||
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Agreement. | |||
CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1 | |||
--------------------------------------- | |||
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National | |||
Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, | |||
Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization | |||
("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in | |||
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI | |||
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prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 | |||
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License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) | |||
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Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative | |||
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Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following | |||
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Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet | |||
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3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on | |||
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Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of | |||
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4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | |||
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8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying, | |||
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ACCEPT | |||
CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2 | |||
-------------------------------------------------- | |||
Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, | |||
The Netherlands. All rights reserved. | |||
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its | |||
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, | |||
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that | |||
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in | |||
supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch | |||
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to | |||
distribution of the software without specific, written prior | |||
permission. | |||
STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO | |||
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | |||
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE | |||
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | |||
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | |||
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | |||
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |||
ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION | |||
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any | |||
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. | |||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH | |||
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY | |||
AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, | |||
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM | |||
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR | |||
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR | |||
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ | |||
Metadata-Version: 2.1 | |||
Name: Django | |||
Version: 4.1.7 | |||
Summary: A high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. | |||
Home-page: https://www.djangoproject.com/ | |||
Author: Django Software Foundation | |||
Author-email: foundation@djangoproject.com | |||
License: BSD-3-Clause | |||
Project-URL: Documentation, https://docs.djangoproject.com/ | |||
Project-URL: Release notes, https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/releases/ | |||
Project-URL: Funding, https://www.djangoproject.com/fundraising/ | |||
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/django/django | |||
Project-URL: Tracker, https://code.djangoproject.com/ | |||
Platform: UNKNOWN | |||
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable | |||
Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment | |||
Classifier: Framework :: Django | |||
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers | |||
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License | |||
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 | |||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 | |||
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP | |||
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content | |||
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI | |||
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks | |||
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules | |||
Requires-Python: >=3.8 | |||
License-File: LICENSE | |||
License-File: LICENSE.python | |||
License-File: AUTHORS | |||
Requires-Dist: asgiref (<4,>=3.5.2) | |||
Requires-Dist: sqlparse (>=0.2.2) | |||
Requires-Dist: backports.zoneinfo ; python_version < "3.9" | |||
Requires-Dist: tzdata ; sys_platform == "win32" | |||
Provides-Extra: argon2 | |||
Requires-Dist: argon2-cffi (>=19.1.0) ; extra == 'argon2' | |||
Provides-Extra: bcrypt | |||
Requires-Dist: bcrypt ; extra == 'bcrypt' | |||
====== | |||
Django | |||
====== | |||
Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development | |||
and clean, pragmatic design. Thanks for checking it out. | |||
All documentation is in the "``docs``" directory and online at | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/. If you're just getting started, | |||
here's how we recommend you read the docs: | |||
* First, read ``docs/intro/install.txt`` for instructions on installing Django. | |||
* Next, work through the tutorials in order (``docs/intro/tutorial01.txt``, | |||
``docs/intro/tutorial02.txt``, etc.). | |||
* If you want to set up an actual deployment server, read | |||
``docs/howto/deployment/index.txt`` for instructions. | |||
* You'll probably want to read through the topical guides (in ``docs/topics``) | |||
next; from there you can jump to the HOWTOs (in ``docs/howto``) for specific | |||
problems, and check out the reference (``docs/ref``) for gory details. | |||
* See ``docs/README`` for instructions on building an HTML version of the docs. | |||
Docs are updated rigorously. If you find any problems in the docs, or think | |||
they should be clarified in any way, please take 30 seconds to fill out a | |||
ticket here: https://code.djangoproject.com/newticket | |||
To get more help: | |||
* Join the ``#django`` channel on ``irc.libera.chat``. Lots of helpful people | |||
hang out there. See https://web.libera.chat if you're new to IRC. | |||
* Join the django-users mailing list, or read the archives, at | |||
https://groups.google.com/group/django-users. | |||
To contribute to Django: | |||
* Check out https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/contributing/ for | |||
information about getting involved. | |||
To run Django's test suite: | |||
* Follow the instructions in the "Unit tests" section of | |||
``docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/unit-tests.txt``, published online at | |||
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/contributing/writing-code/unit-tests/#running-the-unit-tests | |||
Supporting the Development of Django | |||
==================================== | |||
Django's development depends on your contributions. | |||
If you depend on Django, remember to support the Django Software Foundation: https://www.djangoproject.com/fundraising/ | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |||
Wheel-Version: 1.0 | |||
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.0) | |||
Root-Is-Purelib: true | |||
Tag: py3-none-any | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | |||
[console_scripts] | |||
django-admin = django.core.management:execute_from_command_line | |||
@@ -0,0 +1 @@ | |||
django |
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ | |||
# Copyright (C) AB Strakt | |||
# See LICENSE for details. | |||
""" | |||
pyOpenSSL - A simple wrapper around the OpenSSL library | |||
""" | |||
from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto | |||
from OpenSSL.version import ( | |||
__author__, | |||
__copyright__, | |||
__email__, | |||
__license__, | |||
__summary__, | |||
__title__, | |||
__uri__, | |||
__version__, | |||
) | |||
__all__ = [ | |||
"SSL", | |||
"crypto", | |||
"__author__", | |||
"__copyright__", | |||
"__email__", | |||
"__license__", | |||
"__summary__", | |||
"__title__", | |||
"__uri__", | |||
"__version__", | |||
] |
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ | |||
import os | |||
import sys | |||
import warnings | |||
from typing import Any, Callable, NoReturn, Type, Union | |||
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding | |||
StrOrBytesPath = Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike] | |||
binding = Binding() | |||
ffi = binding.ffi | |||
lib = binding.lib | |||
# This is a special CFFI allocator that does not bother to zero its memory | |||
# after allocation. This has vastly better performance on large allocations and | |||
# so should be used whenever we don't need the memory zeroed out. | |||
no_zero_allocator = ffi.new_allocator(should_clear_after_alloc=False) | |||
def text(charp: Any) -> str: | |||
""" | |||
Get a native string type representing of the given CFFI ``char*`` object. | |||
:param charp: A C-style string represented using CFFI. | |||
:return: :class:`str` | |||
""" | |||
if not charp: | |||
return "" | |||
return ffi.string(charp).decode("utf-8") | |||
def exception_from_error_queue(exception_type: Type[Exception]) -> NoReturn: | |||
""" | |||
Convert an OpenSSL library failure into a Python exception. | |||
When a call to the native OpenSSL library fails, this is usually signalled | |||
by the return value, and an error code is stored in an error queue | |||
associated with the current thread. The err library provides functions to | |||
obtain these error codes and textual error messages. | |||
""" | |||
errors = [] | |||
while True: | |||
error = lib.ERR_get_error() | |||
if error == 0: | |||
break | |||
errors.append( | |||
( | |||
text(lib.ERR_lib_error_string(error)), | |||
text(lib.ERR_func_error_string(error)), | |||
text(lib.ERR_reason_error_string(error)), | |||
) | |||
) | |||
raise exception_type(errors) | |||
def make_assert(error: Type[Exception]) -> Callable[[bool], Any]: | |||
""" | |||
Create an assert function that uses :func:`exception_from_error_queue` to | |||
raise an exception wrapped by *error*. | |||
""" | |||
def openssl_assert(ok: bool) -> None: | |||
""" | |||
If *ok* is not True, retrieve the error from OpenSSL and raise it. | |||
""" | |||
if ok is not True: | |||
exception_from_error_queue(error) | |||
return openssl_assert | |||
def path_bytes(s: StrOrBytesPath) -> bytes: | |||
""" | |||
Convert a Python path to a :py:class:`bytes` for the path which can be | |||
passed into an OpenSSL API accepting a filename. | |||
:param s: A path (valid for os.fspath). | |||
:return: An instance of :py:class:`bytes`. | |||
""" | |||
b = os.fspath(s) | |||
if isinstance(b, str): | |||
return b.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) | |||
else: | |||
return b | |||
def byte_string(s: str) -> bytes: | |||
return s.encode("charmap") | |||
# A marker object to observe whether some optional arguments are passed any | |||
# value or not. | |||
UNSPECIFIED = object() | |||
_TEXT_WARNING = "str for {0} is no longer accepted, use bytes" | |||
def text_to_bytes_and_warn(label: str, obj: Any) -> Any: | |||
""" | |||
If ``obj`` is text, emit a warning that it should be bytes instead and try | |||
to convert it to bytes automatically. | |||
:param str label: The name of the parameter from which ``obj`` was taken | |||
(so a developer can easily find the source of the problem and correct | |||
it). | |||
:return: If ``obj`` is the text string type, a ``bytes`` object giving the | |||
UTF-8 encoding of that text is returned. Otherwise, ``obj`` itself is | |||
returned. | |||
""" | |||
if isinstance(obj, str): | |||
warnings.warn( | |||
_TEXT_WARNING.format(label), | |||
category=DeprecationWarning, | |||
stacklevel=3, | |||
) | |||
return obj.encode("utf-8") | |||
return obj |
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ | |||
from __future__ import print_function | |||
import ssl | |||
import sys | |||
import cffi | |||
import cryptography | |||
import OpenSSL.SSL | |||
from . import version | |||
_env_info = """\ | |||
pyOpenSSL: {pyopenssl} | |||
cryptography: {cryptography} | |||
cffi: {cffi} | |||
cryptography's compiled against OpenSSL: {crypto_openssl_compile} | |||
cryptography's linked OpenSSL: {crypto_openssl_link} | |||
Python's OpenSSL: {python_openssl} | |||
Python executable: {python} | |||
Python version: {python_version} | |||
Platform: {platform} | |||
sys.path: {sys_path}""".format( | |||
pyopenssl=version.__version__, | |||
crypto_openssl_compile=OpenSSL._util.ffi.string( | |||
OpenSSL._util.lib.OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT, | |||
).decode("ascii"), | |||
crypto_openssl_link=OpenSSL.SSL.SSLeay_version( | |||
OpenSSL.SSL.SSLEAY_VERSION | |||
).decode("ascii"), | |||
python_openssl=getattr(ssl, "OPENSSL_VERSION", "n/a"), | |||
cryptography=cryptography.__version__, | |||
cffi=cffi.__version__, | |||
python=sys.executable, | |||
python_version=sys.version, | |||
platform=sys.platform, | |||
sys_path=sys.path, | |||
) | |||
if __name__ == "__main__": | |||
print(_env_info) |
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ | |||
""" | |||
PRNG management routines, thin wrappers. | |||
""" | |||
from OpenSSL._util import lib as _lib | |||
def add(buffer: bytes, entropy: int) -> None: | |||
""" | |||
Mix bytes from *string* into the PRNG state. | |||
The *entropy* argument is (the lower bound of) an estimate of how much | |||
randomness is contained in *string*, measured in bytes. | |||
For more information, see e.g. :rfc:`1750`. | |||
This function is only relevant if you are forking Python processes and | |||
need to reseed the CSPRNG after fork. | |||
:param buffer: Buffer with random data. | |||
:param entropy: The entropy (in bytes) measurement of the buffer. | |||
:return: :obj:`None` | |||
""" | |||
if not isinstance(buffer, bytes): | |||
raise TypeError("buffer must be a byte string") | |||
if not isinstance(entropy, int): | |||
raise TypeError("entropy must be an integer") | |||
_lib.RAND_add(buffer, len(buffer), entropy) | |||
def status() -> int: | |||
""" | |||
Check whether the PRNG has been seeded with enough data. | |||
:return: 1 if the PRNG is seeded enough, 0 otherwise. | |||
""" | |||
return _lib.RAND_status() |
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ | |||
# Copyright (C) AB Strakt | |||
# Copyright (C) Jean-Paul Calderone | |||
# See LICENSE for details. | |||
""" | |||
pyOpenSSL - A simple wrapper around the OpenSSL library | |||
""" | |||
__all__ = [ | |||
"__author__", | |||
"__copyright__", | |||
"__email__", | |||
"__license__", | |||
"__summary__", | |||
"__title__", | |||
"__uri__", | |||
"__version__", | |||
] | |||
__version__ = "23.2.0" | |||
__title__ = "pyOpenSSL" | |||
__uri__ = "https://pyopenssl.org/" | |||
__summary__ = "Python wrapper module around the OpenSSL library" | |||
__author__ = "The pyOpenSSL developers" | |||
__email__ = "cryptography-dev@python.org" | |||
__license__ = "Apache License, Version 2.0" | |||
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2001-2023 {0}".format(__author__) |
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# bitmap distribution font (bdf) file parser | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1996-05-16 fl created (as bdf2pil) | |||
# 1997-08-25 fl converted to FontFile driver | |||
# 2001-05-25 fl removed bogus __init__ call | |||
# 2002-11-20 fl robustification (from Kevin Cazabon, Dmitry Vasiliev) | |||
# 2003-04-22 fl more robustification (from Graham Dumpleton) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
""" | |||
Parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) | |||
""" | |||
from . import FontFile, Image | |||
bdf_slant = { | |||
"R": "Roman", | |||
"I": "Italic", | |||
"O": "Oblique", | |||
"RI": "Reverse Italic", | |||
"RO": "Reverse Oblique", | |||
"OT": "Other", | |||
} | |||
bdf_spacing = {"P": "Proportional", "M": "Monospaced", "C": "Cell"} | |||
def bdf_char(f): | |||
# skip to STARTCHAR | |||
while True: | |||
s = f.readline() | |||
if not s: | |||
return None | |||
if s[:9] == b"STARTCHAR": | |||
break | |||
id = s[9:].strip().decode("ascii") | |||
# load symbol properties | |||
props = {} | |||
while True: | |||
s = f.readline() | |||
if not s or s[:6] == b"BITMAP": | |||
break | |||
i = s.find(b" ") | |||
props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") | |||
# load bitmap | |||
bitmap = [] | |||
while True: | |||
s = f.readline() | |||
if not s or s[:7] == b"ENDCHAR": | |||
break | |||
bitmap.append(s[:-1]) | |||
bitmap = b"".join(bitmap) | |||
# The word BBX | |||
# followed by the width in x (BBw), height in y (BBh), | |||
# and x and y displacement (BBxoff0, BByoff0) | |||
# of the lower left corner from the origin of the character. | |||
width, height, x_disp, y_disp = [int(p) for p in props["BBX"].split()] | |||
# The word DWIDTH | |||
# followed by the width in x and y of the character in device pixels. | |||
dwx, dwy = [int(p) for p in props["DWIDTH"].split()] | |||
bbox = ( | |||
(dwx, dwy), | |||
(x_disp, -y_disp - height, width + x_disp, -y_disp), | |||
(0, 0, width, height), | |||
) | |||
try: | |||
im = Image.frombytes("1", (width, height), bitmap, "hex", "1") | |||
except ValueError: | |||
# deal with zero-width characters | |||
im = Image.new("1", (width, height)) | |||
return id, int(props["ENCODING"]), bbox, im | |||
class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile): | |||
"""Font file plugin for the X11 BDF format.""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
super().__init__() | |||
s = fp.readline() | |||
if s[:13] != b"STARTFONT 2.1": | |||
msg = "not a valid BDF file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
props = {} | |||
comments = [] | |||
while True: | |||
s = fp.readline() | |||
if not s or s[:13] == b"ENDPROPERTIES": | |||
break | |||
i = s.find(b" ") | |||
props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") | |||
if s[:i] in [b"COMMENT", b"COPYRIGHT"]: | |||
if s.find(b"LogicalFontDescription") < 0: | |||
comments.append(s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")) | |||
while True: | |||
c = bdf_char(fp) | |||
if not c: | |||
break | |||
id, ch, (xy, dst, src), im = c | |||
if 0 <= ch < len(self.glyph): | |||
self.glyph[ch] = xy, dst, src, im |
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ | |||
""" | |||
Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp) | |||
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch> | |||
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) | |||
Full text of the CC0 license: | |||
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |||
BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported. | |||
All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported. | |||
The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the | |||
texture | |||
Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do | |||
not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not. | |||
The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent | |||
mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1. | |||
BLP files come in many different flavours: | |||
* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1. | |||
* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an | |||
array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom. | |||
Each value is an index to the palette. | |||
* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2): | |||
- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0. | |||
- An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1. | |||
- DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1. | |||
- DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7. | |||
""" | |||
import os | |||
import struct | |||
from enum import IntEnum | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
class Format(IntEnum): | |||
JPEG = 0 | |||
class Encoding(IntEnum): | |||
UNCOMPRESSED = 1 | |||
DXT = 2 | |||
UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3 | |||
class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum): | |||
DXT1 = 0 | |||
DXT3 = 1 | |||
DXT5 = 7 | |||
def __getattr__(name): | |||
for enum, prefix in { | |||
Format: "BLP_FORMAT_", | |||
Encoding: "BLP_ENCODING_", | |||
AlphaEncoding: "BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_", | |||
}.items(): | |||
if name.startswith(prefix): | |||
name = name[len(prefix) :] | |||
if name in enum.__members__: | |||
deprecate(f"{prefix}{name}", 10, f"{enum.__name__}.{name}") | |||
return enum[name] | |||
msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'" | |||
raise AttributeError(msg) | |||
def unpack_565(i): | |||
return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3 | |||
def decode_dxt1(data, alpha=False): | |||
""" | |||
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) | |||
""" | |||
blocks = len(data) // 8 # number of blocks in row | |||
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) | |||
for block in range(blocks): | |||
# Decode next 8-byte block. | |||
idx = block * 8 | |||
color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("<HHI", data, idx) | |||
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0) | |||
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1) | |||
# Decode this block into 4x4 pixels | |||
# Accumulate the results onto our 4 row accumulators | |||
for j in range(4): | |||
for i in range(4): | |||
# get next control op and generate a pixel | |||
control = bits & 3 | |||
bits = bits >> 2 | |||
a = 0xFF | |||
if control == 0: | |||
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 | |||
elif control == 1: | |||
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 | |||
elif control == 2: | |||
if color0 > color1: | |||
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 | |||
else: | |||
r = (r0 + r1) // 2 | |||
g = (g0 + g1) // 2 | |||
b = (b0 + b1) // 2 | |||
elif control == 3: | |||
if color0 > color1: | |||
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 | |||
else: | |||
r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0 | |||
if alpha: | |||
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) | |||
else: | |||
ret[j].extend([r, g, b]) | |||
return ret | |||
def decode_dxt3(data): | |||
""" | |||
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) | |||
""" | |||
blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row | |||
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) | |||
for block in range(blocks): | |||
idx = block * 16 | |||
block = data[idx : idx + 16] | |||
# Decode next 16-byte block. | |||
bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block) | |||
color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8) | |||
(code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12) | |||
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0) | |||
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1) | |||
for j in range(4): | |||
high = False # Do we want the higher bits? | |||
for i in range(4): | |||
alphacode_index = (4 * j + i) // 2 | |||
a = bits[alphacode_index] | |||
if high: | |||
high = False | |||
a >>= 4 | |||
else: | |||
high = True | |||
a &= 0xF | |||
a *= 17 # We get a value between 0 and 15 | |||
color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 | |||
if color_code == 0: | |||
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 | |||
elif color_code == 1: | |||
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 | |||
elif color_code == 2: | |||
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 | |||
elif color_code == 3: | |||
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 | |||
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) | |||
return ret | |||
def decode_dxt5(data): | |||
""" | |||
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels) | |||
""" | |||
blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row | |||
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) | |||
for block in range(blocks): | |||
idx = block * 16 | |||
block = data[idx : idx + 16] | |||
# Decode next 16-byte block. | |||
a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("<BB", block) | |||
bits = struct.unpack_from("<6B", block, 2) | |||
alphacode1 = bits[2] | (bits[3] << 8) | (bits[4] << 16) | (bits[5] << 24) | |||
alphacode2 = bits[0] | (bits[1] << 8) | |||
color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8) | |||
(code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12) | |||
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0) | |||
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1) | |||
for j in range(4): | |||
for i in range(4): | |||
# get next control op and generate a pixel | |||
alphacode_index = 3 * (4 * j + i) | |||
if alphacode_index <= 12: | |||
alphacode = (alphacode2 >> alphacode_index) & 0x07 | |||
elif alphacode_index == 15: | |||
alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06) | |||
else: # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45 | |||
alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07 | |||
if alphacode == 0: | |||
a = a0 | |||
elif alphacode == 1: | |||
a = a1 | |||
elif a0 > a1: | |||
a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7 | |||
elif alphacode == 6: | |||
a = 0 | |||
elif alphacode == 7: | |||
a = 255 | |||
else: | |||
a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5 | |||
color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 | |||
if color_code == 0: | |||
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 | |||
elif color_code == 1: | |||
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 | |||
elif color_code == 2: | |||
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 | |||
elif color_code == 3: | |||
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 | |||
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 | |||
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 | |||
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) | |||
return ret | |||
class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError): | |||
pass | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] in (b"BLP1", b"BLP2") | |||
class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
""" | |||
Blizzard Mipmap Format | |||
""" | |||
format = "BLP" | |||
format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
self.magic = self.fp.read(4) | |||
self.fp.seek(5, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
(self._blp_alpha_depth,) = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1)) | |||
self.fp.seek(2, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
self._size = struct.unpack("<II", self.fp.read(8)) | |||
if self.magic in (b"BLP1", b"BLP2"): | |||
decoder = self.magic.decode() | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" if self._blp_alpha_depth else "RGB" | |||
self.tile = [(decoder, (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (self.mode, 0, 1))] | |||
class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): | |||
_pulls_fd = True | |||
def decode(self, buffer): | |||
try: | |||
self._read_blp_header() | |||
self._load() | |||
except struct.error as e: | |||
msg = "Truncated BLP file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
return -1, 0 | |||
def _read_blp_header(self): | |||
self.fd.seek(4) | |||
(self._blp_compression,) = struct.unpack("<i", self._safe_read(4)) | |||
(self._blp_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1)) | |||
(self._blp_alpha_depth,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1)) | |||
(self._blp_alpha_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1)) | |||
self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # mips | |||
self.size = struct.unpack("<II", self._safe_read(8)) | |||
if isinstance(self, BLP1Decoder): | |||
# Only present for BLP1 | |||
(self._blp_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<i", self._safe_read(4)) | |||
self.fd.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR) # subtype | |||
self._blp_offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4)) | |||
self._blp_lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4)) | |||
def _safe_read(self, length): | |||
return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length) | |||
def _read_palette(self): | |||
ret = [] | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
try: | |||
b, g, r, a = struct.unpack("<4B", self._safe_read(4)) | |||
except struct.error: | |||
break | |||
ret.append((b, g, r, a)) | |||
return ret | |||
def _read_bgra(self, palette): | |||
data = bytearray() | |||
_data = BytesIO(self._safe_read(self._blp_lengths[0])) | |||
while True: | |||
try: | |||
(offset,) = struct.unpack("<B", _data.read(1)) | |||
except struct.error: | |||
break | |||
b, g, r, a = palette[offset] | |||
d = (r, g, b) | |||
if self._blp_alpha_depth: | |||
d += (a,) | |||
data.extend(d) | |||
return data | |||
class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder): | |||
def _load(self): | |||
if self._blp_compression == Format.JPEG: | |||
self._decode_jpeg_stream() | |||
elif self._blp_compression == 1: | |||
if self._blp_encoding in (4, 5): | |||
palette = self._read_palette() | |||
data = self._read_bgra(palette) | |||
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data)) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BLP encoding {repr(self._blp_encoding)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._blp_encoding)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
def _decode_jpeg_stream(self): | |||
from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile | |||
(jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self._safe_read(4)) | |||
jpeg_header = self._safe_read(jpeg_header_size) | |||
self._safe_read(self._blp_offsets[0] - self.fd.tell()) # What IS this? | |||
data = self._safe_read(self._blp_lengths[0]) | |||
data = jpeg_header + data | |||
data = BytesIO(data) | |||
image = JpegImageFile(data) | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(image.size) | |||
if image.mode == "CMYK": | |||
decoder_name, extents, offset, args = image.tile[0] | |||
image.tile = [(decoder_name, extents, offset, (args[0], "CMYK"))] | |||
r, g, b = image.convert("RGB").split() | |||
image = Image.merge("RGB", (b, g, r)) | |||
self.set_as_raw(image.tobytes()) | |||
class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder): | |||
def _load(self): | |||
palette = self._read_palette() | |||
self.fd.seek(self._blp_offsets[0]) | |||
if self._blp_compression == 1: | |||
# Uncompressed or DirectX compression | |||
if self._blp_encoding == Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED: | |||
data = self._read_bgra(palette) | |||
elif self._blp_encoding == Encoding.DXT: | |||
data = bytearray() | |||
if self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT1: | |||
linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 8 | |||
for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4): | |||
for d in decode_dxt1( | |||
self._safe_read(linesize), alpha=bool(self._blp_alpha_depth) | |||
): | |||
data += d | |||
elif self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT3: | |||
linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 16 | |||
for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4): | |||
for d in decode_dxt3(self._safe_read(linesize)): | |||
data += d | |||
elif self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT5: | |||
linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 16 | |||
for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4): | |||
for d in decode_dxt5(self._safe_read(linesize)): | |||
data += d | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported alpha encoding {repr(self._blp_alpha_encoding)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unknown BLP encoding {repr(self._blp_encoding)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unknown BLP compression {repr(self._blp_compression)}" | |||
raise BLPFormatError(msg) | |||
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data)) | |||
class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder): | |||
_pushes_fd = True | |||
def _write_palette(self): | |||
data = b"" | |||
palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA") | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
r, g, b, a = palette[i * 4 : (i + 1) * 4] | |||
data += struct.pack("<4B", b, g, r, a) | |||
return data | |||
def encode(self, bufsize): | |||
palette_data = self._write_palette() | |||
offset = 20 + 16 * 4 * 2 + len(palette_data) | |||
data = struct.pack("<16I", offset, *((0,) * 15)) | |||
w, h = self.im.size | |||
data += struct.pack("<16I", w * h, *((0,) * 15)) | |||
data += palette_data | |||
for y in range(h): | |||
for x in range(w): | |||
data += struct.pack("<B", self.im.getpixel((x, y))) | |||
return len(data), 0, data | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False): | |||
if im.mode != "P": | |||
msg = "Unsupported BLP image mode" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
magic = b"BLP1" if im.encoderinfo.get("blp_version") == "BLP1" else b"BLP2" | |||
fp.write(magic) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 1)) # Uncompressed or DirectX compression | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED)) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 1 if im.palette.mode == "RGBA" else 0)) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # alpha encoding | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # mips | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<II", *im.size)) | |||
if magic == b"BLP1": | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 5)) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 0)) | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("BLP", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)]) | |||
Image.register_open(BlpImageFile.format, BlpImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(BlpImageFile.format, ".blp") | |||
Image.register_decoder("BLP1", BLP1Decoder) | |||
Image.register_decoder("BLP2", BLP2Decoder) | |||
Image.register_save(BlpImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_encoder("BLP", BLPEncoder) |
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# BMP file handler | |||
# | |||
# Windows (and OS/2) native bitmap storage format. | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1995-09-01 fl Created | |||
# 1996-04-30 fl Added save | |||
# 1997-08-27 fl Fixed save of 1-bit images | |||
# 1998-03-06 fl Load P images as L where possible | |||
# 1998-07-03 fl Load P images as 1 where possible | |||
# 1998-12-29 fl Handle small palettes | |||
# 2002-12-30 fl Fixed load of 1-bit palette images | |||
# 2003-04-21 fl Fixed load of 1-bit monochrome images | |||
# 2003-04-23 fl Added limited support for BI_BITFIELDS compression | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette | |||
from ._binary import i16le as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
from ._binary import o16le as o16 | |||
from ._binary import o32le as o32 | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Read BMP file | |||
BIT2MODE = { | |||
# bits => mode, rawmode | |||
1: ("P", "P;1"), | |||
4: ("P", "P;4"), | |||
8: ("P", "P"), | |||
16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"), | |||
24: ("RGB", "BGR"), | |||
32: ("RGB", "BGRX"), | |||
} | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:2] == b"BM" | |||
def _dib_accept(prefix): | |||
return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 64, 108, 124] | |||
# ============================================================================= | |||
# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format. | |||
# ============================================================================= | |||
class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
"""Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP)""" | |||
# ------------------------------------------------------------- Description | |||
format_description = "Windows Bitmap" | |||
format = "BMP" | |||
# -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values | |||
COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5} | |||
for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items(): | |||
vars()[k] = v | |||
def _bitmap(self, header=0, offset=0): | |||
"""Read relevant info about the BMP""" | |||
read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek | |||
if header: | |||
seek(header) | |||
# read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size) | |||
file_info = {"header_size": i32(read(4)), "direction": -1} | |||
# -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position | |||
# read the rest of the bmp header, without its size | |||
header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------- IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1 | |||
# ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types | |||
if file_info["header_size"] == 12: | |||
file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0) | |||
file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2) | |||
file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4) | |||
file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6) | |||
file_info["compression"] = self.RAW | |||
file_info["palette_padding"] = 3 | |||
# --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2 to v5 | |||
# v3, OS/2 v2, v4, v5 | |||
elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 64, 108, 124): | |||
file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF | |||
file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1 | |||
file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0) | |||
file_info["height"] = ( | |||
i32(header_data, 4) | |||
if not file_info["y_flip"] | |||
else 2**32 - i32(header_data, 4) | |||
) | |||
file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8) | |||
file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10) | |||
file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12) | |||
# byte size of pixel data | |||
file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16) | |||
file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = ( | |||
i32(header_data, 20), | |||
i32(header_data, 24), | |||
) | |||
file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28) | |||
file_info["palette_padding"] = 4 | |||
self.info["dpi"] = tuple(x / 39.3701 for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"]) | |||
if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS: | |||
if len(header_data) >= 52: | |||
for idx, mask in enumerate( | |||
["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask", "a_mask"] | |||
): | |||
file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4) | |||
else: | |||
# 40 byte headers only have the three components in the | |||
# bitfields masks, ref: | |||
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx | |||
# See also | |||
# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293 | |||
# There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha | |||
# location, but it is listed as a reserved component, | |||
# and it is not generally an alpha channel | |||
file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0 | |||
for mask in ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"]: | |||
file_info[mask] = i32(read(4)) | |||
file_info["rgb_mask"] = ( | |||
file_info["r_mask"], | |||
file_info["g_mask"], | |||
file_info["b_mask"], | |||
) | |||
file_info["rgba_mask"] = ( | |||
file_info["r_mask"], | |||
file_info["g_mask"], | |||
file_info["b_mask"], | |||
file_info["a_mask"], | |||
) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which | |||
# ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16 | |||
self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"] | |||
# ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits | |||
file_info["colors"] = ( | |||
file_info["colors"] | |||
if file_info.get("colors", 0) | |||
else (1 << file_info["bits"]) | |||
) | |||
if offset == 14 + file_info["header_size"] and file_info["bits"] <= 8: | |||
offset += 4 * file_info["colors"] | |||
# ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values | |||
self.mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], (None, None)) | |||
if self.mode is None: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette) | |||
decoder_name = "raw" | |||
if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS: | |||
SUPPORTED = { | |||
32: [ | |||
(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0), | |||
(0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0), | |||
(0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF), | |||
(0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000), | |||
(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000), | |||
(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0), | |||
], | |||
24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)], | |||
16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)], | |||
} | |||
MASK_MODES = { | |||
(32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX", | |||
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR", | |||
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "ABGR", | |||
(32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA", | |||
(32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA", | |||
(32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA", | |||
(24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR", | |||
(16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16", | |||
(16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15", | |||
} | |||
if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED: | |||
if ( | |||
file_info["bits"] == 32 | |||
and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] | |||
): | |||
raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])] | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode | |||
elif ( | |||
file_info["bits"] in (24, 16) | |||
and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] | |||
): | |||
raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])] | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
elif file_info["compression"] == self.RAW: | |||
if file_info["bits"] == 32 and header == 22: # 32-bit .cur offset | |||
raw_mode, self.mode = "BGRA", "RGBA" | |||
elif file_info["compression"] in (self.RLE8, self.RLE4): | |||
decoder_name = "bmp_rle" | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT | |||
if self.mode == "P": # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images | |||
# ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images | |||
if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536): | |||
msg = f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
padding = file_info["palette_padding"] | |||
palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"]) | |||
greyscale = True | |||
indices = ( | |||
(0, 255) | |||
if file_info["colors"] == 2 | |||
else list(range(file_info["colors"])) | |||
) | |||
# ----------------- Check if greyscale and ignore palette if so | |||
for ind, val in enumerate(indices): | |||
rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3] | |||
if rgb != o8(val) * 3: | |||
greyscale = False | |||
# ------- If all colors are grey, white or black, ditch palette | |||
if greyscale: | |||
self.mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L" | |||
raw_mode = self.mode | |||
else: | |||
self.mode = "P" | |||
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( | |||
"BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette | |||
) | |||
# ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin | |||
self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"] | |||
args = [raw_mode] | |||
if decoder_name == "bmp_rle": | |||
args.append(file_info["compression"] == self.RLE4) | |||
else: | |||
args.append(((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3)) | |||
args.append(file_info["direction"]) | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
( | |||
decoder_name, | |||
(0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]), | |||
offset or self.fp.tell(), | |||
tuple(args), | |||
) | |||
] | |||
def _open(self): | |||
"""Open file, check magic number and read header""" | |||
# read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset | |||
head_data = self.fp.read(14) | |||
# choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes | |||
if not _accept(head_data): | |||
msg = "Not a BMP file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# read the start position of the BMP image data (u32) | |||
offset = i32(head_data, 10) | |||
# load bitmap information (offset=raster info) | |||
self._bitmap(offset=offset) | |||
class BmpRleDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): | |||
_pulls_fd = True | |||
def decode(self, buffer): | |||
rle4 = self.args[1] | |||
data = bytearray() | |||
x = 0 | |||
while len(data) < self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize: | |||
pixels = self.fd.read(1) | |||
byte = self.fd.read(1) | |||
if not pixels or not byte: | |||
break | |||
num_pixels = pixels[0] | |||
if num_pixels: | |||
# encoded mode | |||
if x + num_pixels > self.state.xsize: | |||
# Too much data for row | |||
num_pixels = max(0, self.state.xsize - x) | |||
if rle4: | |||
first_pixel = o8(byte[0] >> 4) | |||
second_pixel = o8(byte[0] & 0x0F) | |||
for index in range(num_pixels): | |||
if index % 2 == 0: | |||
data += first_pixel | |||
else: | |||
data += second_pixel | |||
else: | |||
data += byte * num_pixels | |||
x += num_pixels | |||
else: | |||
if byte[0] == 0: | |||
# end of line | |||
while len(data) % self.state.xsize != 0: | |||
data += b"\x00" | |||
x = 0 | |||
elif byte[0] == 1: | |||
# end of bitmap | |||
break | |||
elif byte[0] == 2: | |||
# delta | |||
bytes_read = self.fd.read(2) | |||
if len(bytes_read) < 2: | |||
break | |||
right, up = self.fd.read(2) | |||
data += b"\x00" * (right + up * self.state.xsize) | |||
x = len(data) % self.state.xsize | |||
else: | |||
# absolute mode | |||
if rle4: | |||
# 2 pixels per byte | |||
byte_count = byte[0] // 2 | |||
bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count) | |||
for byte_read in bytes_read: | |||
data += o8(byte_read >> 4) | |||
data += o8(byte_read & 0x0F) | |||
else: | |||
byte_count = byte[0] | |||
bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count) | |||
data += bytes_read | |||
if len(bytes_read) < byte_count: | |||
break | |||
x += byte[0] | |||
# align to 16-bit word boundary | |||
if self.fd.tell() % 2 != 0: | |||
self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
rawmode = "L" if self.mode == "L" else "P" | |||
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), (rawmode, 0, self.args[-1])) | |||
return -1, 0 | |||
# ============================================================================= | |||
# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias) | |||
# ============================================================================= | |||
class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile): | |||
format = "DIB" | |||
format_description = "Windows Bitmap" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
self._bitmap() | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Write BMP file | |||
SAVE = { | |||
"1": ("1", 1, 2), | |||
"L": ("L", 8, 256), | |||
"P": ("P", 8, 256), | |||
"RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0), | |||
"RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0), | |||
} | |||
def _dib_save(im, fp, filename): | |||
_save(im, fp, filename, False) | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename, bitmap_header=True): | |||
try: | |||
rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
info = im.encoderinfo | |||
dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96)) | |||
# 1 meter == 39.3701 inches | |||
ppm = tuple(map(lambda x: int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5), dpi)) | |||
stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3) | |||
header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2 | |||
image = stride * im.size[1] | |||
if im.mode == "1": | |||
palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in (0, 255)) | |||
elif im.mode == "L": | |||
palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in range(256)) | |||
elif im.mode == "P": | |||
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX") | |||
colors = len(palette) // 4 | |||
else: | |||
palette = None | |||
# bitmap header | |||
if bitmap_header: | |||
offset = 14 + header + colors * 4 | |||
file_size = offset + image | |||
if file_size > 2**32 - 1: | |||
msg = "File size is too large for the BMP format" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
fp.write( | |||
b"BM" # file type (magic) | |||
+ o32(file_size) # file size | |||
+ o32(0) # reserved | |||
+ o32(offset) # image data offset | |||
) | |||
# bitmap info header | |||
fp.write( | |||
o32(header) # info header size | |||
+ o32(im.size[0]) # width | |||
+ o32(im.size[1]) # height | |||
+ o16(1) # planes | |||
+ o16(bits) # depth | |||
+ o32(0) # compression (0=uncompressed) | |||
+ o32(image) # size of bitmap | |||
+ o32(ppm[0]) # resolution | |||
+ o32(ppm[1]) # resolution | |||
+ o32(colors) # colors used | |||
+ o32(colors) # colors important | |||
) | |||
fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format) | |||
if palette: | |||
fp.write(palette) | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))]) | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp") | |||
Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp") | |||
Image.register_decoder("bmp_rle", BmpRleDecoder) | |||
Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept) | |||
Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save) | |||
Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib") | |||
Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp") |
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# BUFR stub adapter | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
_handler = None | |||
def register_handler(handler): | |||
""" | |||
Install application-specific BUFR image handler. | |||
:param handler: Handler object. | |||
""" | |||
global _handler | |||
_handler = handler | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Image adapter | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == b"BUFR" or prefix[:4] == b"ZCZC" | |||
class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): | |||
format = "BUFR" | |||
format_description = "BUFR" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)): | |||
msg = "Not a BUFR file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
# make something up | |||
self.mode = "F" | |||
self._size = 1, 1 | |||
loader = self._load() | |||
if loader: | |||
loader.open(self) | |||
def _load(self): | |||
return _handler | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): | |||
msg = "BUFR save handler not installed" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
_handler.save(im, fp, filename) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr") |
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# a class to read from a container file | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1995-06-18 fl Created | |||
# 1995-09-07 fl Added readline(), readlines() | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import io | |||
class ContainerIO: | |||
""" | |||
A file object that provides read access to a part of an existing | |||
file (for example a TAR file). | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, file, offset, length): | |||
""" | |||
Create file object. | |||
:param file: Existing file. | |||
:param offset: Start of region, in bytes. | |||
:param length: Size of region, in bytes. | |||
""" | |||
self.fh = file | |||
self.pos = 0 | |||
self.offset = offset | |||
self.length = length | |||
self.fh.seek(offset) | |||
## | |||
# Always false. | |||
def isatty(self): | |||
return False | |||
def seek(self, offset, mode=io.SEEK_SET): | |||
""" | |||
Move file pointer. | |||
:param offset: Offset in bytes. | |||
:param mode: Starting position. Use 0 for beginning of region, 1 | |||
for current offset, and 2 for end of region. You cannot move | |||
the pointer outside the defined region. | |||
""" | |||
if mode == 1: | |||
self.pos = self.pos + offset | |||
elif mode == 2: | |||
self.pos = self.length + offset | |||
else: | |||
self.pos = offset | |||
# clamp | |||
self.pos = max(0, min(self.pos, self.length)) | |||
self.fh.seek(self.offset + self.pos) | |||
def tell(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get current file pointer. | |||
:returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes. | |||
""" | |||
return self.pos | |||
def read(self, n=0): | |||
""" | |||
Read data. | |||
:param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted or zero, | |||
read until end of region. | |||
:returns: An 8-bit string. | |||
""" | |||
if n: | |||
n = min(n, self.length - self.pos) | |||
else: | |||
n = self.length - self.pos | |||
if not n: # EOF | |||
return b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" | |||
self.pos = self.pos + n | |||
return self.fh.read(n) | |||
def readline(self): | |||
""" | |||
Read a line of text. | |||
:returns: An 8-bit string. | |||
""" | |||
s = b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" | |||
newline_character = b"\n" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "\n" | |||
while True: | |||
c = self.read(1) | |||
if not c: | |||
break | |||
s = s + c | |||
if c == newline_character: | |||
break | |||
return s | |||
def readlines(self): | |||
""" | |||
Read multiple lines of text. | |||
:returns: A list of 8-bit strings. | |||
""" | |||
lines = [] | |||
while True: | |||
s = self.readline() | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
lines.append(s) | |||
return lines |
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# Windows Cursor support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# notes: | |||
# uses BmpImagePlugin.py to read the bitmap data. | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 96-05-27 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image | |||
from ._binary import i16le as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == b"\0\0\2\0" | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Windows Cursor files. | |||
class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile): | |||
format = "CUR" | |||
format_description = "Windows Cursor" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
# check magic | |||
s = self.fp.read(6) | |||
if not _accept(s): | |||
msg = "not a CUR file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# pick the largest cursor in the file | |||
m = b"" | |||
for i in range(i16(s, 4)): | |||
s = self.fp.read(16) | |||
if not m: | |||
m = s | |||
elif s[0] > m[0] and s[1] > m[1]: | |||
m = s | |||
if not m: | |||
msg = "No cursors were found" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
# load as bitmap | |||
self._bitmap(i32(m, 12) + offset) | |||
# patch up the bitmap height | |||
self._size = self.size[0], self.size[1] // 2 | |||
d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] | |||
self.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + self.size, o, a | |||
return | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(CurImageFile.format, CurImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(CurImageFile.format, ".cur") |
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# DCX file handling | |||
# | |||
# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used | |||
# for fax applications. Each DCX file consists of a directory | |||
# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit) | |||
# PCX files. | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1995-09-09 fl Created | |||
# 1996-03-20 fl Properly derived from PcxImageFile. | |||
# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash | |||
# 2002-07-30 fl Fixed file handling | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile | |||
MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1 # QUIZ: what's this value, then? | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format. | |||
class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile): | |||
format = "DCX" | |||
format_description = "Intel DCX" | |||
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# Header | |||
s = self.fp.read(4) | |||
if not _accept(s): | |||
msg = "not a DCX file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# Component directory | |||
self._offset = [] | |||
for i in range(1024): | |||
offset = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
if not offset: | |||
break | |||
self._offset.append(offset) | |||
self._fp = self.fp | |||
self.frame = None | |||
self.n_frames = len(self._offset) | |||
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 | |||
self.seek(0) | |||
def seek(self, frame): | |||
if not self._seek_check(frame): | |||
return | |||
self.frame = frame | |||
self.fp = self._fp | |||
self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame]) | |||
PcxImageFile._open(self) | |||
def tell(self): | |||
return self.frame | |||
Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx") |
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ | |||
""" | |||
A Pillow loader for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC) | |||
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch> | |||
Documentation: | |||
https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt | |||
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) | |||
Full text of the CC0 license: | |||
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |||
""" | |||
import struct | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import o32le as o32 | |||
# Magic ("DDS ") | |||
DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444 | |||
# DDS flags | |||
DDSD_CAPS = 0x1 | |||
DDSD_HEIGHT = 0x2 | |||
DDSD_WIDTH = 0x4 | |||
DDSD_PITCH = 0x8 | |||
DDSD_PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000 | |||
DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000 | |||
DDSD_LINEARSIZE = 0x80000 | |||
DDSD_DEPTH = 0x800000 | |||
# DDS caps | |||
DDSCAPS_COMPLEX = 0x8 | |||
DDSCAPS_TEXTURE = 0x1000 | |||
DDSCAPS_MIPMAP = 0x400000 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP = 0x200 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000 | |||
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000 | |||
DDSCAPS2_VOLUME = 0x200000 | |||
# Pixel Format | |||
DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1 | |||
DDPF_ALPHA = 0x2 | |||
DDPF_FOURCC = 0x4 | |||
DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20 | |||
DDPF_RGB = 0x40 | |||
DDPF_LUMINANCE = 0x20000 | |||
# dds.h | |||
DDS_FOURCC = DDPF_FOURCC | |||
DDS_RGB = DDPF_RGB | |||
DDS_RGBA = DDPF_RGB | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS | |||
DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF_LUMINANCE | |||
DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF_LUMINANCE | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS | |||
DDS_ALPHA = DDPF_ALPHA | |||
DDS_PAL8 = DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 | |||
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | |||
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT | |||
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD_DEPTH | |||
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD_PITCH | |||
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD_LINEARSIZE | |||
DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD_HEIGHT | |||
DDS_WIDTH = DDSD_WIDTH | |||
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS_TEXTURE | |||
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_MIPMAP | |||
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ | |||
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ | |||
# DXT1 | |||
DXT1_FOURCC = 0x31545844 | |||
# DXT3 | |||
DXT3_FOURCC = 0x33545844 | |||
# DXT5 | |||
DXT5_FOURCC = 0x35545844 | |||
# dxgiformat.h | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS = 82 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM = 83 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM = 84 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16 = 95 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16 = 96 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = 97 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = 98 | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99 | |||
class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "DDS" | |||
format_description = "DirectDraw Surface" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)): | |||
msg = "not a DDS file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
(header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4)) | |||
if header_size != 124: | |||
msg = f"Unsupported header size {repr(header_size)}" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
header_bytes = self.fp.read(header_size - 4) | |||
if len(header_bytes) != 120: | |||
msg = f"Incomplete header: {len(header_bytes)} bytes" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
header = BytesIO(header_bytes) | |||
flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12)) | |||
self._size = (width, height) | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" | |||
pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12)) | |||
struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44)) # reserved | |||
# pixel format | |||
pfsize, pfflags = struct.unpack("<2I", header.read(8)) | |||
fourcc = header.read(4) | |||
(bitcount,) = struct.unpack("<I", header.read(4)) | |||
masks = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16)) | |||
if pfflags & DDPF_LUMINANCE: | |||
# Texture contains uncompressed L or LA data | |||
if pfflags & DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS: | |||
self.mode = "LA" | |||
else: | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (self.mode, 0, 1))] | |||
elif pfflags & DDPF_RGB: | |||
# Texture contains uncompressed RGB data | |||
masks = {mask: ["R", "G", "B", "A"][i] for i, mask in enumerate(masks)} | |||
rawmode = "" | |||
if pfflags & DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS: | |||
rawmode += masks[0xFF000000] | |||
else: | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
rawmode += masks[0xFF0000] + masks[0xFF00] + masks[0xFF] | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode[::-1], 0, 1))] | |||
else: | |||
data_start = header_size + 4 | |||
n = 0 | |||
if fourcc == b"DXT1": | |||
self.pixel_format = "DXT1" | |||
n = 1 | |||
elif fourcc == b"DXT3": | |||
self.pixel_format = "DXT3" | |||
n = 2 | |||
elif fourcc == b"DXT5": | |||
self.pixel_format = "DXT5" | |||
n = 3 | |||
elif fourcc == b"ATI1": | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC4" | |||
n = 4 | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
elif fourcc == b"ATI2": | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC5" | |||
n = 5 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif fourcc == b"BC5S": | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC5S" | |||
n = 5 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif fourcc == b"DX10": | |||
data_start += 20 | |||
# ignoring flags which pertain to volume textures and cubemaps | |||
(dxgi_format,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4)) | |||
self.fp.read(16) | |||
if dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM): | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC5" | |||
n = 5 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM: | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC5S" | |||
n = 5 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16: | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC6H" | |||
n = 6 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16: | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC6HS" | |||
n = 6 | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM): | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC7" | |||
n = 7 | |||
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB: | |||
self.pixel_format = "BC7" | |||
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2 | |||
n = 7 | |||
elif dxgi_format in ( | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS, | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, | |||
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB, | |||
): | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, ("RGBA", 0, 1))] | |||
if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB: | |||
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2 | |||
return | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unimplemented DXGI format {dxgi_format}" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Unimplemented pixel format {repr(fourcc)}" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, data_start, (n, self.pixel_format)) | |||
] | |||
def load_seek(self, pos): | |||
pass | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"): | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
rawmode = im.mode | |||
masks = [0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF] | |||
if im.mode in ("L", "LA"): | |||
pixel_flags = DDPF_LUMINANCE | |||
else: | |||
pixel_flags = DDPF_RGB | |||
rawmode = rawmode[::-1] | |||
if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"): | |||
pixel_flags |= DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS | |||
masks.append(0xFF000000) | |||
bitcount = len(masks) * 8 | |||
while len(masks) < 4: | |||
masks.append(0) | |||
fp.write( | |||
o32(DDS_MAGIC) | |||
+ o32(124) # header size | |||
+ o32( | |||
DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PITCH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | |||
) # flags | |||
+ o32(im.height) | |||
+ o32(im.width) | |||
+ o32((im.width * bitcount + 7) // 8) # pitch | |||
+ o32(0) # depth | |||
+ o32(0) # mipmaps | |||
+ o32(0) * 11 # reserved | |||
+ o32(32) # pfsize | |||
+ o32(pixel_flags) # pfflags | |||
+ o32(0) # fourcc | |||
+ o32(bitcount) # bitcount | |||
+ b"".join(o32(mask) for mask in masks) # rgbabitmask | |||
+ o32(DDSCAPS_TEXTURE) # dwCaps | |||
+ o32(0) # dwCaps2 | |||
+ o32(0) # dwCaps3 | |||
+ o32(0) # dwCaps4 | |||
+ o32(0) # dwReserved2 | |||
) | |||
if im.mode == "RGBA": | |||
r, g, b, a = im.split() | |||
im = Image.merge("RGBA", (a, r, g, b)) | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))]) | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == b"DDS " | |||
Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds") |
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# EPS file handling | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1) | |||
# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2) | |||
# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values | |||
# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3) | |||
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4) | |||
# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5) | |||
# 2014-05-07 e Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution | |||
# resizing | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import io | |||
import os | |||
import re | |||
import subprocess | |||
import sys | |||
import tempfile | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$") | |||
field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$") | |||
gs_windows_binary = None | |||
if sys.platform.startswith("win"): | |||
import shutil | |||
for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"): | |||
if shutil.which(binary) is not None: | |||
gs_windows_binary = binary | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
gs_windows_binary = False | |||
def has_ghostscript(): | |||
if gs_windows_binary: | |||
return True | |||
if not sys.platform.startswith("win"): | |||
try: | |||
subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) | |||
return True | |||
except OSError: | |||
# No Ghostscript | |||
pass | |||
return False | |||
def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1, transparency=False): | |||
"""Render an image using Ghostscript""" | |||
# Unpack decoder tile | |||
decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0] | |||
length, bbox = data | |||
# Hack to support hi-res rendering | |||
scale = int(scale) or 1 | |||
# orig_size = size | |||
# orig_bbox = bbox | |||
size = (size[0] * scale, size[1] * scale) | |||
# resolution is dependent on bbox and size | |||
res = ( | |||
72.0 * size[0] / (bbox[2] - bbox[0]), | |||
72.0 * size[1] / (bbox[3] - bbox[1]), | |||
) | |||
out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp() | |||
os.close(out_fd) | |||
infile_temp = None | |||
if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name): | |||
infile = fp.name | |||
else: | |||
in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp() | |||
os.close(in_fd) | |||
infile = infile_temp | |||
# Ignore length and offset! | |||
# Ghostscript can read it | |||
# Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript | |||
with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f: | |||
# fetch length of fp | |||
fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) | |||
fsize = fp.tell() | |||
# ensure start position | |||
# go back | |||
fp.seek(0) | |||
lengthfile = fsize | |||
while lengthfile > 0: | |||
s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024)) | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
lengthfile -= len(s) | |||
f.write(s) | |||
device = "pngalpha" if transparency else "ppmraw" | |||
# Build Ghostscript command | |||
command = [ | |||
"gs", | |||
"-q", # quiet mode | |||
"-g%dx%d" % size, # set output geometry (pixels) | |||
"-r%fx%f" % res, # set input DPI (dots per inch) | |||
"-dBATCH", # exit after processing | |||
"-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages | |||
"-dSAFER", # safe mode | |||
f"-sDEVICE={device}", | |||
f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file | |||
# adjust for image origin | |||
"-c", | |||
f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate", | |||
"-f", | |||
infile, # input file | |||
# showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272) | |||
"-c", | |||
"showpage", | |||
] | |||
if gs_windows_binary is not None: | |||
if not gs_windows_binary: | |||
msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
command[0] = gs_windows_binary | |||
# push data through Ghostscript | |||
try: | |||
startupinfo = None | |||
if sys.platform.startswith("win"): | |||
startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() | |||
startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | |||
subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo) | |||
out_im = Image.open(outfile) | |||
out_im.load() | |||
finally: | |||
try: | |||
os.unlink(outfile) | |||
if infile_temp: | |||
os.unlink(infile_temp) | |||
except OSError: | |||
pass | |||
im = out_im.im.copy() | |||
out_im.close() | |||
return im | |||
class PSFile: | |||
""" | |||
Wrapper for bytesio object that treats either CR or LF as end of line. | |||
This class is no longer used internally, but kept for backwards compatibility. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
deprecate( | |||
"PSFile", | |||
11, | |||
action="If you need the functionality of this class " | |||
"you will need to implement it yourself.", | |||
) | |||
self.fp = fp | |||
self.char = None | |||
def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): | |||
self.char = None | |||
self.fp.seek(offset, whence) | |||
def readline(self): | |||
s = [self.char or b""] | |||
self.char = None | |||
c = self.fp.read(1) | |||
while (c not in b"\r\n") and len(c): | |||
s.append(c) | |||
c = self.fp.read(1) | |||
self.char = self.fp.read(1) | |||
# line endings can be 1 or 2 of \r \n, in either order | |||
if self.char in b"\r\n": | |||
self.char = None | |||
return b"".join(s).decode("latin-1") | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or (len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5) | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only | |||
# a few variants of this format. | |||
class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
"""EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library""" | |||
format = "EPS" | |||
format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript" | |||
mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"} | |||
def _open(self): | |||
(length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp) | |||
# go to offset - start of "%!PS" | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
self._size = None | |||
byte_arr = bytearray(255) | |||
bytes_mv = memoryview(byte_arr) | |||
bytes_read = 0 | |||
reading_comments = True | |||
def check_required_header_comments(): | |||
if "PS-Adobe" not in self.info: | |||
msg = 'EPS header missing "%!PS-Adobe" comment' | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if "BoundingBox" not in self.info: | |||
msg = 'EPS header missing "%%BoundingBox" comment' | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
while True: | |||
byte = self.fp.read(1) | |||
if byte == b"": | |||
# if we didn't read a byte we must be at the end of the file | |||
if bytes_read == 0: | |||
break | |||
elif byte in b"\r\n": | |||
# if we read a line ending character, ignore it and parse what | |||
# we have already read. if we haven't read any other characters, | |||
# continue reading | |||
if bytes_read == 0: | |||
continue | |||
else: | |||
# ASCII/hexadecimal lines in an EPS file must not exceed | |||
# 255 characters, not including line ending characters | |||
if bytes_read >= 255: | |||
# only enforce this for lines starting with a "%", | |||
# otherwise assume it's binary data | |||
if byte_arr[0] == ord("%"): | |||
msg = "not an EPS file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
if reading_comments: | |||
check_required_header_comments() | |||
reading_comments = False | |||
# reset bytes_read so we can keep reading | |||
# data until the end of the line | |||
bytes_read = 0 | |||
byte_arr[bytes_read] = byte[0] | |||
bytes_read += 1 | |||
continue | |||
if reading_comments: | |||
# Load EPS header | |||
# if this line doesn't start with a "%", | |||
# or does start with "%%EndComments", | |||
# then we've reached the end of the header/comments | |||
if byte_arr[0] != ord("%") or bytes_mv[:13] == b"%%EndComments": | |||
check_required_header_comments() | |||
reading_comments = False | |||
continue | |||
s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1") | |||
try: | |||
m = split.match(s) | |||
except re.error as e: | |||
msg = "not an EPS file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
if m: | |||
k, v = m.group(1, 2) | |||
self.info[k] = v | |||
if k == "BoundingBox": | |||
try: | |||
# Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox | |||
# fields should be integers, but some drivers | |||
# put floating point values there anyway. | |||
box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()] | |||
self._size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1] | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, box)) | |||
] | |||
except Exception: | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
m = field.match(s) | |||
if m: | |||
k = m.group(1) | |||
if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe": | |||
self.info["PS-Adobe"] = k[9:] | |||
else: | |||
self.info[k] = "" | |||
elif s[0] == "%": | |||
# handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some | |||
# tools mistakenly put in the Comments section | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
msg = "bad EPS header" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
elif bytes_mv[:11] == b"%ImageData:": | |||
# Check for an "ImageData" descriptor | |||
# https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577413_pgfId-1035096 | |||
# Values: | |||
# columns | |||
# rows | |||
# bit depth (1 or 8) | |||
# mode (1: L, 2: LAB, 3: RGB, 4: CMYK) | |||
# number of padding channels | |||
# block size (number of bytes per row per channel) | |||
# binary/ascii (1: binary, 2: ascii) | |||
# data start identifier (the image data follows after a single line | |||
# consisting only of this quoted value) | |||
image_data_values = byte_arr[11:bytes_read].split(None, 7) | |||
columns, rows, bit_depth, mode_id = [ | |||
int(value) for value in image_data_values[:4] | |||
] | |||
if bit_depth == 1: | |||
self.mode = "1" | |||
elif bit_depth == 8: | |||
try: | |||
self.mode = self.mode_map[mode_id] | |||
except ValueError: | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
break | |||
self._size = columns, rows | |||
return | |||
bytes_read = 0 | |||
check_required_header_comments() | |||
if not self._size: | |||
self._size = 1, 1 # errors if this isn't set. why (1,1)? | |||
msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
def _find_offset(self, fp): | |||
s = fp.read(4) | |||
if s == b"%!PS": | |||
# for HEAD without binary preview | |||
fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) | |||
length = fp.tell() | |||
offset = 0 | |||
elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5: | |||
# FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302 | |||
# EPS can contain binary data | |||
# or start directly with latin coding | |||
# more info see: | |||
# https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf | |||
s = fp.read(8) | |||
offset = i32(s) | |||
length = i32(s, 4) | |||
else: | |||
msg = "not an EPS file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
return length, offset | |||
def load(self, scale=1, transparency=False): | |||
# Load EPS via Ghostscript | |||
if self.tile: | |||
self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency) | |||
self.mode = self.im.mode | |||
self._size = self.im.size | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
return Image.Image.load(self) | |||
def load_seek(self, *args, **kwargs): | |||
# we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to | |||
# use our custom load method by defining this method. | |||
pass | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1): | |||
"""EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library.""" | |||
# make sure image data is available | |||
im.load() | |||
# determine PostScript image mode | |||
if im.mode == "L": | |||
operator = (8, 1, b"image") | |||
elif im.mode == "RGB": | |||
operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage") | |||
elif im.mode == "CMYK": | |||
operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "image mode is not supported" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if eps: | |||
# write EPS header | |||
fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n") | |||
fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n") | |||
# fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...) | |||
fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size) | |||
fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n") | |||
fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n") | |||
fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n") | |||
fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size) | |||
fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator) | |||
# image header | |||
fp.write(b"gsave\n") | |||
fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n") | |||
fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1])) | |||
fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size) | |||
fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits | |||
fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1])) | |||
fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n") | |||
fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n") | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("eps", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)]) | |||
fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n") | |||
fp.write(b"grestore end\n") | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"]) | |||
Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript") |
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# EXIF tags | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2003 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
""" | |||
This module provides constants and clear-text names for various | |||
well-known EXIF tags. | |||
""" | |||
from enum import IntEnum | |||
class Base(IntEnum): | |||
# possibly incomplete | |||
InteropIndex = 0x0001 | |||
ProcessingSoftware = 0x000B | |||
NewSubfileType = 0x00FE | |||
SubfileType = 0x00FF | |||
ImageWidth = 0x0100 | |||
ImageLength = 0x0101 | |||
BitsPerSample = 0x0102 | |||
Compression = 0x0103 | |||
PhotometricInterpretation = 0x0106 | |||
Thresholding = 0x0107 | |||
CellWidth = 0x0108 | |||
CellLength = 0x0109 | |||
FillOrder = 0x010A | |||
DocumentName = 0x010D | |||
ImageDescription = 0x010E | |||
Make = 0x010F | |||
Model = 0x0110 | |||
StripOffsets = 0x0111 | |||
Orientation = 0x0112 | |||
SamplesPerPixel = 0x0115 | |||
RowsPerStrip = 0x0116 | |||
StripByteCounts = 0x0117 | |||
MinSampleValue = 0x0118 | |||
MaxSampleValue = 0x0119 | |||
XResolution = 0x011A | |||
YResolution = 0x011B | |||
PlanarConfiguration = 0x011C | |||
PageName = 0x011D | |||
FreeOffsets = 0x0120 | |||
FreeByteCounts = 0x0121 | |||
GrayResponseUnit = 0x0122 | |||
GrayResponseCurve = 0x0123 | |||
T4Options = 0x0124 | |||
T6Options = 0x0125 | |||
ResolutionUnit = 0x0128 | |||
PageNumber = 0x0129 | |||
TransferFunction = 0x012D | |||
Software = 0x0131 | |||
DateTime = 0x0132 | |||
Artist = 0x013B | |||
HostComputer = 0x013C | |||
Predictor = 0x013D | |||
WhitePoint = 0x013E | |||
PrimaryChromaticities = 0x013F | |||
ColorMap = 0x0140 | |||
HalftoneHints = 0x0141 | |||
TileWidth = 0x0142 | |||
TileLength = 0x0143 | |||
TileOffsets = 0x0144 | |||
TileByteCounts = 0x0145 | |||
SubIFDs = 0x014A | |||
InkSet = 0x014C | |||
InkNames = 0x014D | |||
NumberOfInks = 0x014E | |||
DotRange = 0x0150 | |||
TargetPrinter = 0x0151 | |||
ExtraSamples = 0x0152 | |||
SampleFormat = 0x0153 | |||
SMinSampleValue = 0x0154 | |||
SMaxSampleValue = 0x0155 | |||
TransferRange = 0x0156 | |||
ClipPath = 0x0157 | |||
XClipPathUnits = 0x0158 | |||
YClipPathUnits = 0x0159 | |||
Indexed = 0x015A | |||
JPEGTables = 0x015B | |||
OPIProxy = 0x015F | |||
JPEGProc = 0x0200 | |||
JpegIFOffset = 0x0201 | |||
JpegIFByteCount = 0x0202 | |||
JpegRestartInterval = 0x0203 | |||
JpegLosslessPredictors = 0x0205 | |||
JpegPointTransforms = 0x0206 | |||
JpegQTables = 0x0207 | |||
JpegDCTables = 0x0208 | |||
JpegACTables = 0x0209 | |||
YCbCrCoefficients = 0x0211 | |||
YCbCrSubSampling = 0x0212 | |||
YCbCrPositioning = 0x0213 | |||
ReferenceBlackWhite = 0x0214 | |||
XMLPacket = 0x02BC | |||
RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000 | |||
RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001 | |||
RelatedImageLength = 0x1002 | |||
Rating = 0x4746 | |||
RatingPercent = 0x4749 | |||
ImageID = 0x800D | |||
CFARepeatPatternDim = 0x828D | |||
BatteryLevel = 0x828F | |||
Copyright = 0x8298 | |||
ExposureTime = 0x829A | |||
FNumber = 0x829D | |||
IPTCNAA = 0x83BB | |||
ImageResources = 0x8649 | |||
ExifOffset = 0x8769 | |||
InterColorProfile = 0x8773 | |||
ExposureProgram = 0x8822 | |||
SpectralSensitivity = 0x8824 | |||
GPSInfo = 0x8825 | |||
ISOSpeedRatings = 0x8827 | |||
OECF = 0x8828 | |||
Interlace = 0x8829 | |||
TimeZoneOffset = 0x882A | |||
SelfTimerMode = 0x882B | |||
SensitivityType = 0x8830 | |||
StandardOutputSensitivity = 0x8831 | |||
RecommendedExposureIndex = 0x8832 | |||
ISOSpeed = 0x8833 | |||
ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy = 0x8834 | |||
ISOSpeedLatitudezzz = 0x8835 | |||
ExifVersion = 0x9000 | |||
DateTimeOriginal = 0x9003 | |||
DateTimeDigitized = 0x9004 | |||
OffsetTime = 0x9010 | |||
OffsetTimeOriginal = 0x9011 | |||
OffsetTimeDigitized = 0x9012 | |||
ComponentsConfiguration = 0x9101 | |||
CompressedBitsPerPixel = 0x9102 | |||
ShutterSpeedValue = 0x9201 | |||
ApertureValue = 0x9202 | |||
BrightnessValue = 0x9203 | |||
ExposureBiasValue = 0x9204 | |||
MaxApertureValue = 0x9205 | |||
SubjectDistance = 0x9206 | |||
MeteringMode = 0x9207 | |||
LightSource = 0x9208 | |||
Flash = 0x9209 | |||
FocalLength = 0x920A | |||
Noise = 0x920D | |||
ImageNumber = 0x9211 | |||
SecurityClassification = 0x9212 | |||
ImageHistory = 0x9213 | |||
TIFFEPStandardID = 0x9216 | |||
MakerNote = 0x927C | |||
UserComment = 0x9286 | |||
SubsecTime = 0x9290 | |||
SubsecTimeOriginal = 0x9291 | |||
SubsecTimeDigitized = 0x9292 | |||
AmbientTemperature = 0x9400 | |||
Humidity = 0x9401 | |||
Pressure = 0x9402 | |||
WaterDepth = 0x9403 | |||
Acceleration = 0x9404 | |||
CameraElevationAngle = 0x9405 | |||
XPTitle = 0x9C9B | |||
XPComment = 0x9C9C | |||
XPAuthor = 0x9C9D | |||
XPKeywords = 0x9C9E | |||
XPSubject = 0x9C9F | |||
FlashPixVersion = 0xA000 | |||
ColorSpace = 0xA001 | |||
ExifImageWidth = 0xA002 | |||
ExifImageHeight = 0xA003 | |||
RelatedSoundFile = 0xA004 | |||
ExifInteroperabilityOffset = 0xA005 | |||
FlashEnergy = 0xA20B | |||
SpatialFrequencyResponse = 0xA20C | |||
FocalPlaneXResolution = 0xA20E | |||
FocalPlaneYResolution = 0xA20F | |||
FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = 0xA210 | |||
SubjectLocation = 0xA214 | |||
ExposureIndex = 0xA215 | |||
SensingMethod = 0xA217 | |||
FileSource = 0xA300 | |||
SceneType = 0xA301 | |||
CFAPattern = 0xA302 | |||
CustomRendered = 0xA401 | |||
ExposureMode = 0xA402 | |||
WhiteBalance = 0xA403 | |||
DigitalZoomRatio = 0xA404 | |||
FocalLengthIn35mmFilm = 0xA405 | |||
SceneCaptureType = 0xA406 | |||
GainControl = 0xA407 | |||
Contrast = 0xA408 | |||
Saturation = 0xA409 | |||
Sharpness = 0xA40A | |||
DeviceSettingDescription = 0xA40B | |||
SubjectDistanceRange = 0xA40C | |||
ImageUniqueID = 0xA420 | |||
CameraOwnerName = 0xA430 | |||
BodySerialNumber = 0xA431 | |||
LensSpecification = 0xA432 | |||
LensMake = 0xA433 | |||
LensModel = 0xA434 | |||
LensSerialNumber = 0xA435 | |||
CompositeImage = 0xA460 | |||
CompositeImageCount = 0xA461 | |||
CompositeImageExposureTimes = 0xA462 | |||
Gamma = 0xA500 | |||
PrintImageMatching = 0xC4A5 | |||
DNGVersion = 0xC612 | |||
DNGBackwardVersion = 0xC613 | |||
UniqueCameraModel = 0xC614 | |||
LocalizedCameraModel = 0xC615 | |||
CFAPlaneColor = 0xC616 | |||
CFALayout = 0xC617 | |||
LinearizationTable = 0xC618 | |||
BlackLevelRepeatDim = 0xC619 | |||
BlackLevel = 0xC61A | |||
BlackLevelDeltaH = 0xC61B | |||
BlackLevelDeltaV = 0xC61C | |||
WhiteLevel = 0xC61D | |||
DefaultScale = 0xC61E | |||
DefaultCropOrigin = 0xC61F | |||
DefaultCropSize = 0xC620 | |||
ColorMatrix1 = 0xC621 | |||
ColorMatrix2 = 0xC622 | |||
CameraCalibration1 = 0xC623 | |||
CameraCalibration2 = 0xC624 | |||
ReductionMatrix1 = 0xC625 | |||
ReductionMatrix2 = 0xC626 | |||
AnalogBalance = 0xC627 | |||
AsShotNeutral = 0xC628 | |||
AsShotWhiteXY = 0xC629 | |||
BaselineExposure = 0xC62A | |||
BaselineNoise = 0xC62B | |||
BaselineSharpness = 0xC62C | |||
BayerGreenSplit = 0xC62D | |||
LinearResponseLimit = 0xC62E | |||
CameraSerialNumber = 0xC62F | |||
LensInfo = 0xC630 | |||
ChromaBlurRadius = 0xC631 | |||
AntiAliasStrength = 0xC632 | |||
ShadowScale = 0xC633 | |||
DNGPrivateData = 0xC634 | |||
MakerNoteSafety = 0xC635 | |||
CalibrationIlluminant1 = 0xC65A | |||
CalibrationIlluminant2 = 0xC65B | |||
BestQualityScale = 0xC65C | |||
RawDataUniqueID = 0xC65D | |||
OriginalRawFileName = 0xC68B | |||
OriginalRawFileData = 0xC68C | |||
ActiveArea = 0xC68D | |||
MaskedAreas = 0xC68E | |||
AsShotICCProfile = 0xC68F | |||
AsShotPreProfileMatrix = 0xC690 | |||
CurrentICCProfile = 0xC691 | |||
CurrentPreProfileMatrix = 0xC692 | |||
ColorimetricReference = 0xC6BF | |||
CameraCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F3 | |||
ProfileCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F4 | |||
AsShotProfileName = 0xC6F6 | |||
NoiseReductionApplied = 0xC6F7 | |||
ProfileName = 0xC6F8 | |||
ProfileHueSatMapDims = 0xC6F9 | |||
ProfileHueSatMapData1 = 0xC6FA | |||
ProfileHueSatMapData2 = 0xC6FB | |||
ProfileToneCurve = 0xC6FC | |||
ProfileEmbedPolicy = 0xC6FD | |||
ProfileCopyright = 0xC6FE | |||
ForwardMatrix1 = 0xC714 | |||
ForwardMatrix2 = 0xC715 | |||
PreviewApplicationName = 0xC716 | |||
PreviewApplicationVersion = 0xC717 | |||
PreviewSettingsName = 0xC718 | |||
PreviewSettingsDigest = 0xC719 | |||
PreviewColorSpace = 0xC71A | |||
PreviewDateTime = 0xC71B | |||
RawImageDigest = 0xC71C | |||
OriginalRawFileDigest = 0xC71D | |||
SubTileBlockSize = 0xC71E | |||
RowInterleaveFactor = 0xC71F | |||
ProfileLookTableDims = 0xC725 | |||
ProfileLookTableData = 0xC726 | |||
OpcodeList1 = 0xC740 | |||
OpcodeList2 = 0xC741 | |||
OpcodeList3 = 0xC74E | |||
NoiseProfile = 0xC761 | |||
"""Maps EXIF tags to tag names.""" | |||
TAGS = { | |||
**{i.value: i.name for i in Base}, | |||
0x920C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse", | |||
0x9214: "SubjectLocation", | |||
0x9215: "ExposureIndex", | |||
0x828E: "CFAPattern", | |||
0x920B: "FlashEnergy", | |||
0x9216: "TIFF/EPStandardID", | |||
} | |||
class GPS(IntEnum): | |||
GPSVersionID = 0 | |||
GPSLatitudeRef = 1 | |||
GPSLatitude = 2 | |||
GPSLongitudeRef = 3 | |||
GPSLongitude = 4 | |||
GPSAltitudeRef = 5 | |||
GPSAltitude = 6 | |||
GPSTimeStamp = 7 | |||
GPSSatellites = 8 | |||
GPSStatus = 9 | |||
GPSMeasureMode = 10 | |||
GPSDOP = 11 | |||
GPSSpeedRef = 12 | |||
GPSSpeed = 13 | |||
GPSTrackRef = 14 | |||
GPSTrack = 15 | |||
GPSImgDirectionRef = 16 | |||
GPSImgDirection = 17 | |||
GPSMapDatum = 18 | |||
GPSDestLatitudeRef = 19 | |||
GPSDestLatitude = 20 | |||
GPSDestLongitudeRef = 21 | |||
GPSDestLongitude = 22 | |||
GPSDestBearingRef = 23 | |||
GPSDestBearing = 24 | |||
GPSDestDistanceRef = 25 | |||
GPSDestDistance = 26 | |||
GPSProcessingMethod = 27 | |||
GPSAreaInformation = 28 | |||
GPSDateStamp = 29 | |||
GPSDifferential = 30 | |||
GPSHPositioningError = 31 | |||
"""Maps EXIF GPS tags to tag names.""" | |||
GPSTAGS = {i.value: i.name for i in GPS} | |||
class Interop(IntEnum): | |||
InteropIndex = 1 | |||
InteropVersion = 2 | |||
RelatedImageFileFormat = 4096 | |||
RelatedImageWidth = 4097 | |||
RleatedImageHeight = 4098 | |||
class IFD(IntEnum): | |||
Exif = 34665 | |||
GPSInfo = 34853 | |||
Makernote = 37500 | |||
Interop = 40965 | |||
IFD1 = -1 | |||
class LightSource(IntEnum): | |||
Unknown = 0 | |||
Daylight = 1 | |||
Fluorescent = 2 | |||
Tungsten = 3 | |||
Flash = 4 | |||
Fine = 9 | |||
Cloudy = 10 | |||
Shade = 11 | |||
DaylightFluorescent = 12 | |||
DayWhiteFluorescent = 13 | |||
CoolWhiteFluorescent = 14 | |||
WhiteFluorescent = 15 | |||
StandardLightA = 17 | |||
StandardLightB = 18 | |||
StandardLightC = 19 | |||
D55 = 20 | |||
D65 = 21 | |||
D75 = 22 | |||
D50 = 23 | |||
ISO = 24 | |||
Other = 255 |
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# FITS file handling | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import math | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:6] == b"SIMPLE" | |||
class FitsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "FITS" | |||
format_description = "FITS" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
headers = {} | |||
while True: | |||
header = self.fp.read(80) | |||
if not header: | |||
msg = "Truncated FITS file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
keyword = header[:8].strip() | |||
if keyword == b"END": | |||
break | |||
value = header[8:].split(b"/")[0].strip() | |||
if value.startswith(b"="): | |||
value = value[1:].strip() | |||
if not headers and (not _accept(keyword) or value != b"T"): | |||
msg = "Not a FITS file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
headers[keyword] = value | |||
naxis = int(headers[b"NAXIS"]) | |||
if naxis == 0: | |||
msg = "No image data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
elif naxis == 1: | |||
self._size = 1, int(headers[b"NAXIS1"]) | |||
else: | |||
self._size = int(headers[b"NAXIS1"]), int(headers[b"NAXIS2"]) | |||
number_of_bits = int(headers[b"BITPIX"]) | |||
if number_of_bits == 8: | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
elif number_of_bits == 16: | |||
self.mode = "I" | |||
# rawmode = "I;16S" | |||
elif number_of_bits == 32: | |||
self.mode = "I" | |||
elif number_of_bits in (-32, -64): | |||
self.mode = "F" | |||
# rawmode = "F" if number_of_bits == -32 else "F;64F" | |||
offset = math.ceil(self.fp.tell() / 2880) * 2880 | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (self.mode, 0, -1))] | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(FitsImageFile.format, FitsImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extensions(FitsImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"]) |
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# FITS stub adapter | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import FitsImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
_handler = None | |||
def register_handler(handler): | |||
""" | |||
Install application-specific FITS image handler. | |||
:param handler: Handler object. | |||
""" | |||
global _handler | |||
_handler = handler | |||
deprecate( | |||
"FitsStubImagePlugin", | |||
10, | |||
action="FITS images can now be read without " | |||
"a handler through FitsImagePlugin instead", | |||
) | |||
# Override FitsImagePlugin with this handler | |||
# for backwards compatibility | |||
try: | |||
Image.ID.remove(FITSStubImageFile.format) | |||
except ValueError: | |||
pass | |||
Image.register_open( | |||
FITSStubImageFile.format, FITSStubImageFile, FitsImagePlugin._accept | |||
) | |||
class FITSStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): | |||
format = FitsImagePlugin.FitsImageFile.format | |||
format_description = FitsImagePlugin.FitsImageFile.format_description | |||
def _open(self): | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
im = FitsImagePlugin.FitsImageFile(self.fp) | |||
self._size = im.size | |||
self.mode = im.mode | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
loader = self._load() | |||
if loader: | |||
loader.open(self) | |||
def _load(self): | |||
return _handler | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
msg = "FITS save handler not installed" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_save(FITSStubImageFile.format, _save) |
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# FLI/FLC file handling. | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 95-09-01 fl Created | |||
# 97-01-03 fl Fixed parser, setup decoder tile | |||
# 98-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette | |||
from ._binary import i16le as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
# | |||
# decoder | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return ( | |||
len(prefix) >= 6 | |||
and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12] | |||
and i16(prefix, 14) in [0, 3] # flags | |||
) | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format. Use the <b>seek</b> | |||
# method to load individual frames. | |||
class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "FLI" | |||
format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation" | |||
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# HEAD | |||
s = self.fp.read(128) | |||
if not (_accept(s) and s[20:22] == b"\x00\x00"): | |||
msg = "not an FLI/FLC file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# frames | |||
self.n_frames = i16(s, 6) | |||
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 | |||
# image characteristics | |||
self.mode = "P" | |||
self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) | |||
# animation speed | |||
duration = i32(s, 16) | |||
magic = i16(s, 4) | |||
if magic == 0xAF11: | |||
duration = (duration * 1000) // 70 | |||
self.info["duration"] = duration | |||
# look for palette | |||
palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)] | |||
s = self.fp.read(16) | |||
self.__offset = 128 | |||
if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100: | |||
# prefix chunk; ignore it | |||
self.__offset = self.__offset + i32(s) | |||
s = self.fp.read(16) | |||
if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA: | |||
# look for palette chunk | |||
number_of_subchunks = i16(s, 6) | |||
chunk_size = None | |||
for _ in range(number_of_subchunks): | |||
if chunk_size is not None: | |||
self.fp.seek(chunk_size - 6, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
s = self.fp.read(6) | |||
chunk_type = i16(s, 4) | |||
if chunk_type in (4, 11): | |||
self._palette(palette, 2 if chunk_type == 11 else 0) | |||
break | |||
chunk_size = i32(s) | |||
if not chunk_size: | |||
break | |||
palette = [o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette] | |||
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette)) | |||
# set things up to decode first frame | |||
self.__frame = -1 | |||
self._fp = self.fp | |||
self.__rewind = self.fp.tell() | |||
self.seek(0) | |||
def _palette(self, palette, shift): | |||
# load palette | |||
i = 0 | |||
for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))): | |||
s = self.fp.read(2) | |||
i = i + s[0] | |||
n = s[1] | |||
if n == 0: | |||
n = 256 | |||
s = self.fp.read(n * 3) | |||
for n in range(0, len(s), 3): | |||
r = s[n] << shift | |||
g = s[n + 1] << shift | |||
b = s[n + 2] << shift | |||
palette[i] = (r, g, b) | |||
i += 1 | |||
def seek(self, frame): | |||
if not self._seek_check(frame): | |||
return | |||
if frame < self.__frame: | |||
self._seek(0) | |||
for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): | |||
self._seek(f) | |||
def _seek(self, frame): | |||
if frame == 0: | |||
self.__frame = -1 | |||
self._fp.seek(self.__rewind) | |||
self.__offset = 128 | |||
else: | |||
# ensure that the previous frame was loaded | |||
self.load() | |||
if frame != self.__frame + 1: | |||
msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.__frame = frame | |||
# move to next frame | |||
self.fp = self._fp | |||
self.fp.seek(self.__offset) | |||
s = self.fp.read(4) | |||
if not s: | |||
raise EOFError | |||
framesize = i32(s) | |||
self.decodermaxblock = framesize | |||
self.tile = [("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset, None)] | |||
self.__offset += framesize | |||
def tell(self): | |||
return self.__frame | |||
# | |||
# registry | |||
Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"]) |
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# base class for raster font file parsers | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1997-06-05 fl created | |||
# 1997-08-19 fl restrict image width | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
from . import Image, _binary | |||
WIDTH = 800 | |||
def puti16(fp, values): | |||
"""Write network order (big-endian) 16-bit sequence""" | |||
for v in values: | |||
if v < 0: | |||
v += 65536 | |||
fp.write(_binary.o16be(v)) | |||
class FontFile: | |||
"""Base class for raster font file handlers.""" | |||
bitmap = None | |||
def __init__(self): | |||
self.info = {} | |||
self.glyph = [None] * 256 | |||
def __getitem__(self, ix): | |||
return self.glyph[ix] | |||
def compile(self): | |||
"""Create metrics and bitmap""" | |||
if self.bitmap: | |||
return | |||
# create bitmap large enough to hold all data | |||
h = w = maxwidth = 0 | |||
lines = 1 | |||
for glyph in self: | |||
if glyph: | |||
d, dst, src, im = glyph | |||
h = max(h, src[3] - src[1]) | |||
w = w + (src[2] - src[0]) | |||
if w > WIDTH: | |||
lines += 1 | |||
w = src[2] - src[0] | |||
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, w) | |||
xsize = maxwidth | |||
ysize = lines * h | |||
if xsize == 0 and ysize == 0: | |||
return "" | |||
self.ysize = h | |||
# paste glyphs into bitmap | |||
self.bitmap = Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize)) | |||
self.metrics = [None] * 256 | |||
x = y = 0 | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
glyph = self[i] | |||
if glyph: | |||
d, dst, src, im = glyph | |||
xx = src[2] - src[0] | |||
# yy = src[3] - src[1] | |||
x0, y0 = x, y | |||
x = x + xx | |||
if x > WIDTH: | |||
x, y = 0, y + h | |||
x0, y0 = x, y | |||
x = xx | |||
s = src[0] + x0, src[1] + y0, src[2] + x0, src[3] + y0 | |||
self.bitmap.paste(im.crop(src), s) | |||
self.metrics[i] = d, dst, s | |||
def save(self, filename): | |||
"""Save font""" | |||
self.compile() | |||
# font data | |||
self.bitmap.save(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pbm", "PNG") | |||
# font metrics | |||
with open(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pil", "wb") as fp: | |||
fp.write(b"PILfont\n") | |||
fp.write(f";;;;;;{self.ysize};\n".encode("ascii")) # HACK!!! | |||
fp.write(b"DATA\n") | |||
for id in range(256): | |||
m = self.metrics[id] | |||
if not m: | |||
puti16(fp, [0] * 10) | |||
else: | |||
puti16(fp, m[0] + m[1] + m[2]) |
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ | |||
# | |||
# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# FlashPix support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import olefile | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors | |||
MODES = { | |||
# opacity | |||
(0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"), | |||
# monochrome | |||
(0x00010000,): ("L", "L"), | |||
(0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"), | |||
# photo YCC | |||
(0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"), | |||
(0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"), | |||
# standard RGB (NIFRGB) | |||
(0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"), | |||
(0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), | |||
} | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for the FlashPix images. | |||
class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "FPX" | |||
format_description = "FlashPix" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# | |||
# read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely | |||
# to be a FlashPix file | |||
try: | |||
self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp) | |||
except OSError as e: | |||
msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
if self.ole.root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B": | |||
msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self._open_index(1) | |||
def _open_index(self, index=1): | |||
# | |||
# get the Image Contents Property Set | |||
prop = self.ole.getproperties( | |||
[f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"] | |||
) | |||
# size (highest resolution) | |||
self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003] | |||
size = max(self.size) | |||
i = 1 | |||
while size > 64: | |||
size = size / 2 | |||
i += 1 | |||
self.maxid = i - 1 | |||
# mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix | |||
# requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each | |||
# resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make | |||
# sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume | |||
# that this is always the case. | |||
id = self.maxid << 16 | |||
s = prop[0x2000002 | id] | |||
colors = [] | |||
bands = i32(s, 4) | |||
if bands > 4: | |||
msg = "Invalid number of bands" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
for i in range(bands): | |||
# note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag | |||
colors.append(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | |||
self.mode, self.rawmode = MODES[tuple(colors)] | |||
# load JPEG tables, if any | |||
self.jpeg = {} | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16) | |||
if id in prop: | |||
self.jpeg[i] = prop[id] | |||
self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid) | |||
def _open_subimage(self, index=1, subimage=0): | |||
# | |||
# setup tile descriptors for a given subimage | |||
stream = [ | |||
f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", | |||
f"Resolution {subimage:04d}", | |||
"Subimage 0000 Header", | |||
] | |||
fp = self.ole.openstream(stream) | |||
# skip prefix | |||
fp.read(28) | |||
# header stream | |||
s = fp.read(36) | |||
size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) | |||
# tilecount = i32(s, 12) | |||
tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20) | |||
# channels = i32(s, 24) | |||
offset = i32(s, 28) | |||
length = i32(s, 32) | |||
if size != self.size: | |||
msg = "subimage mismatch" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# get tile descriptors | |||
fp.seek(28 + offset) | |||
s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length) | |||
x = y = 0 | |||
xsize, ysize = size | |||
xtile, ytile = tilesize | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
for i in range(0, len(s), length): | |||
x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile) | |||
y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile) | |||
compression = i32(s, i + 8) | |||
if compression == 0: | |||
self.tile.append( | |||
( | |||
"raw", | |||
(x, y, x1, y1), | |||
i32(s, i) + 28, | |||
(self.rawmode,), | |||
) | |||
) | |||
elif compression == 1: | |||
# FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented | |||
self.tile.append( | |||
( | |||
"fill", | |||
(x, y, x1, y1), | |||
i32(s, i) + 28, | |||
(self.rawmode, s[12:16]), | |||
) | |||
) | |||
elif compression == 2: | |||
internal_color_conversion = s[14] | |||
jpeg_tables = s[15] | |||
rawmode = self.rawmode | |||
if internal_color_conversion: | |||
# The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr). | |||
if rawmode == "RGBA": | |||
# For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on | |||
# negative RGB. The following trick works around | |||
# this problem : | |||
jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK" | |||
else: | |||
jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide | |||
else: | |||
# The image is stored as defined by rawmode | |||
jpegmode = rawmode | |||
self.tile.append( | |||
( | |||
"jpeg", | |||
(x, y, x1, y1), | |||
i32(s, i) + 28, | |||
(rawmode, jpegmode), | |||
) | |||
) | |||
# FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix | |||
# data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself! | |||
if jpeg_tables: | |||
self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables] | |||
else: | |||
msg = "unknown/invalid compression" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
x = x + xtile | |||
if x >= xsize: | |||
x, y = 0, y + ytile | |||
if y >= ysize: | |||
break # isn't really required | |||
self.stream = stream | |||
self.fp = None | |||
def load(self): | |||
if not self.fp: | |||
self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"]) | |||
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) | |||
def close(self): | |||
self.ole.close() | |||
super().close() | |||
def __exit__(self, *args): | |||
self.ole.close() | |||
super().__exit__() | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx") |
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ | |||
""" | |||
A Pillow loader for .ftc and .ftu files (FTEX) | |||
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch> | |||
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) | |||
Full text of the CC0 license: | |||
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |||
Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos - Texture File Format - 16 October 2001 | |||
The textures used for 3D objects in Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos are in a | |||
packed custom format called FTEX. This file format uses file extensions FTC | |||
and FTU. | |||
* FTC files are compressed textures (using standard texture compression). | |||
* FTU files are not compressed. | |||
Texture File Format | |||
The FTC and FTU texture files both use the same format. This | |||
has the following structure: | |||
{header} | |||
{format_directory} | |||
{data} | |||
Where: | |||
{header} = { | |||
u32:magic, | |||
u32:version, | |||
u32:width, | |||
u32:height, | |||
u32:mipmap_count, | |||
u32:format_count | |||
} | |||
* The "magic" number is "FTEX". | |||
* "width" and "height" are the dimensions of the texture. | |||
* "mipmap_count" is the number of mipmaps in the texture. | |||
* "format_count" is the number of texture formats (different versions of the | |||
same texture) in this file. | |||
{format_directory} = format_count * { u32:format, u32:where } | |||
The format value is 0 for DXT1 compressed textures and 1 for 24-bit RGB | |||
uncompressed textures. | |||
The texture data for a format starts at the position "where" in the file. | |||
Each set of texture data in the file has the following structure: | |||
{data} = format_count * { u32:mipmap_size, mipmap_size * { u8 } } | |||
* "mipmap_size" is the number of bytes in that mip level. For compressed | |||
textures this is the size of the texture data compressed with DXT1. For 24 bit | |||
uncompressed textures, this is 3 * width * height. Following this are the image | |||
bytes for that mipmap level. | |||
Note: All data is stored in little-Endian (Intel) byte order. | |||
""" | |||
import struct | |||
from enum import IntEnum | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
MAGIC = b"FTEX" | |||
class Format(IntEnum): | |||
DXT1 = 0 | |||
UNCOMPRESSED = 1 | |||
def __getattr__(name): | |||
for enum, prefix in {Format: "FORMAT_"}.items(): | |||
if name.startswith(prefix): | |||
name = name[len(prefix) :] | |||
if name in enum.__members__: | |||
deprecate(f"{prefix}{name}", 10, f"{enum.__name__}.{name}") | |||
return enum[name] | |||
msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'" | |||
raise AttributeError(msg) | |||
class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "FTEX" | |||
format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)): | |||
msg = "not an FTEX file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4)) # version | |||
self._size = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8)) | |||
mipmap_count, format_count = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8)) | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
# Only support single-format files. | |||
# I don't know of any multi-format file. | |||
assert format_count == 1 | |||
format, where = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8)) | |||
self.fp.seek(where) | |||
(mipmap_size,) = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4)) | |||
data = self.fp.read(mipmap_size) | |||
if format == Format.DXT1: | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" | |||
self.tile = [("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, 1)] | |||
elif format == Format.UNCOMPRESSED: | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, ("RGB", 0, 1))] | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"Invalid texture compression format: {repr(format)}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.fp.close() | |||
self.fp = BytesIO(data) | |||
def load_seek(self, pos): | |||
pass | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == MAGIC | |||
Image.register_open(FtexImageFile.format, FtexImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extensions(FtexImageFile.format, [".ftc", ".ftu"]) |
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# | |||
# load a GIMP brush file | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 96-03-14 fl Created | |||
# 16-01-08 es Version 2 | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. | |||
# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2016. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# See https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/mainline/devel-docs/gbr.txt for | |||
# format documentation. | |||
# | |||
# This code Interprets version 1 and 2 .gbr files. | |||
# Version 1 files are obsolete, and should not be used for new | |||
# brushes. | |||
# Version 2 files are saved by GIMP v2.8 (at least) | |||
# Version 3 files have a format specifier of 18 for 16bit floats in | |||
# the color depth field. This is currently unsupported by Pillow. | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i32be as i32 | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return len(prefix) >= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2) | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format. | |||
class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "GBR" | |||
format_description = "GIMP brush file" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
if header_size < 20: | |||
msg = "not a GIMP brush" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
version = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
if version not in (1, 2): | |||
msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
width = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
height = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
if width <= 0 or height <= 0: | |||
msg = "not a GIMP brush" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if color_depth not in (1, 4): | |||
msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if version == 1: | |||
comment_length = header_size - 20 | |||
else: | |||
comment_length = header_size - 28 | |||
magic_number = self.fp.read(4) | |||
if magic_number != b"GIMP": | |||
msg = "not a GIMP brush, bad magic number" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4)) | |||
comment = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1] | |||
if color_depth == 1: | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
else: | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" | |||
self._size = width, height | |||
self.info["comment"] = comment | |||
# Image might not be small | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size) | |||
# Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel | |||
self._data_size = width * height * color_depth | |||
def load(self): | |||
if not self.im: | |||
self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) | |||
self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size)) | |||
return Image.Image.load(self) | |||
# | |||
# registry | |||
Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr") |
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# GD file handling | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-04-12 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
""" | |||
.. note:: | |||
This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the | |||
class is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`. To open a | |||
gd file, use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function instead. | |||
.. warning:: | |||
THE GD FORMAT IS NOT DESIGNED FOR DATA INTERCHANGE. This | |||
implementation is provided for convenience and demonstrational | |||
purposes only. | |||
""" | |||
from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette, UnidentifiedImageError | |||
from ._binary import i16be as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32be as i32 | |||
class GdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
""" | |||
Image plugin for the GD uncompressed format. Note that this format | |||
is not supported by the standard :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()` function. To use | |||
this plugin, you have to import the :py:mod:`PIL.GdImageFile` module and | |||
use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function. | |||
""" | |||
format = "GD" | |||
format_description = "GD uncompressed images" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# Header | |||
s = self.fp.read(1037) | |||
if not i16(s) in [65534, 65535]: | |||
msg = "Not a valid GD 2.x .gd file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.mode = "L" # FIXME: "P" | |||
self._size = i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4) | |||
true_color = s[6] | |||
true_color_offset = 2 if true_color else 0 | |||
# transparency index | |||
tindex = i32(s, 7 + true_color_offset) | |||
if tindex < 256: | |||
self.info["transparency"] = tindex | |||
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( | |||
"XBGR", s[7 + true_color_offset + 4 : 7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4] | |||
) | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
( | |||
"raw", | |||
(0, 0) + self.size, | |||
7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4, | |||
("L", 0, 1), | |||
) | |||
] | |||
def open(fp, mode="r"): | |||
""" | |||
Load texture from a GD image file. | |||
:param fp: GD file name, or an opened file handle. | |||
:param mode: Optional mode. In this version, if the mode argument | |||
is given, it must be "r". | |||
:returns: An image instance. | |||
:raises OSError: If the image could not be read. | |||
""" | |||
if mode != "r": | |||
msg = "bad mode" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
try: | |||
return GdImageFile(fp) | |||
except SyntaxError as e: | |||
msg = "cannot identify this image file" | |||
raise UnidentifiedImageError(msg) from e |
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ | |||
# | |||
# Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 97-08-23 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
""" | |||
Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from | |||
the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero. | |||
See the GIMP distribution for more information.) | |||
""" | |||
from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
EPSILON = 1e-10 | |||
"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member | |||
def linear(middle, pos): | |||
if pos <= middle: | |||
if middle < EPSILON: | |||
return 0.0 | |||
else: | |||
return 0.5 * pos / middle | |||
else: | |||
pos = pos - middle | |||
middle = 1.0 - middle | |||
if middle < EPSILON: | |||
return 1.0 | |||
else: | |||
return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle | |||
def curved(middle, pos): | |||
return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON))) | |||
def sine(middle, pos): | |||
return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0 | |||
def sphere_increasing(middle, pos): | |||
return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2) | |||
def sphere_decreasing(middle, pos): | |||
return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2) | |||
SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing] | |||
"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member | |||
class GradientFile: | |||
gradient = None | |||
def getpalette(self, entries=256): | |||
palette = [] | |||
ix = 0 | |||
x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] | |||
for i in range(entries): | |||
x = i / (entries - 1) | |||
while x1 < x: | |||
ix += 1 | |||
x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] | |||
w = x1 - x0 | |||
if w < EPSILON: | |||
scale = segment(0.5, 0.5) | |||
else: | |||
scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w) | |||
# expand to RGBA | |||
r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5)) | |||
g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5)) | |||
b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5)) | |||
a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5)) | |||
# add to palette | |||
palette.append(r + g + b + a) | |||
return b"".join(palette), "RGBA" | |||
class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile): | |||
"""File handler for GIMP's gradient format.""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
if fp.readline()[:13] != b"GIMP Gradient": | |||
msg = "not a GIMP gradient file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
line = fp.readline() | |||
# GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do | |||
if line.startswith(b"Name: "): | |||
line = fp.readline().strip() | |||
count = int(line) | |||
gradient = [] | |||
for i in range(count): | |||
s = fp.readline().split() | |||
w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]] | |||
x0, x1 = w[0], w[2] | |||
xm = w[1] | |||
rgb0 = w[3:7] | |||
rgb1 = w[7:11] | |||
segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])] | |||
cspace = int(s[12]) | |||
if cspace != 0: | |||
msg = "cannot handle HSV colour space" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment)) | |||
self.gradient = gradient |
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ | |||
# | |||
# Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# stuff to read GIMP palette files | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1997-08-23 fl Created | |||
# 2004-09-07 fl Support GIMP 2.0 palette files. | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import re | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
class GimpPaletteFile: | |||
"""File handler for GIMP's palette format.""" | |||
rawmode = "RGB" | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
self.palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)] | |||
if fp.readline()[:12] != b"GIMP Palette": | |||
msg = "not a GIMP palette file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
s = fp.readline() | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
# skip fields and comment lines | |||
if re.match(rb"\w+:|#", s): | |||
continue | |||
if len(s) > 100: | |||
msg = "bad palette file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
v = tuple(map(int, s.split()[:3])) | |||
if len(v) != 3: | |||
msg = "bad palette entry" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2]) | |||
self.palette = b"".join(self.palette) | |||
def getpalette(self): | |||
return self.palette, self.rawmode |
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# GRIB stub adapter | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
_handler = None | |||
def register_handler(handler): | |||
""" | |||
Install application-specific GRIB image handler. | |||
:param handler: Handler object. | |||
""" | |||
global _handler | |||
_handler = handler | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Image adapter | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == b"GRIB" and prefix[7] == 1 | |||
class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): | |||
format = "GRIB" | |||
format_description = "GRIB" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): | |||
msg = "Not a GRIB file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
# make something up | |||
self.mode = "F" | |||
self._size = 1, 1 | |||
loader = self._load() | |||
if loader: | |||
loader.open(self) | |||
def _load(self): | |||
return _handler | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): | |||
msg = "GRIB save handler not installed" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
_handler.save(im, fp, filename) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib") |
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# HDF5 stub adapter | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
_handler = None | |||
def register_handler(handler): | |||
""" | |||
Install application-specific HDF5 image handler. | |||
:param handler: Handler object. | |||
""" | |||
global _handler | |||
_handler = handler | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Image adapter | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:8] == b"\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n" | |||
class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): | |||
format = "HDF5" | |||
format_description = "HDF5" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): | |||
msg = "Not an HDF file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
# make something up | |||
self.mode = "F" | |||
self._size = 1, 1 | |||
loader = self._load() | |||
if loader: | |||
loader.open(self) | |||
def _load(self): | |||
return _handler | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): | |||
msg = "HDF5 save handler not installed" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
_handler.save(im, fp, filename) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(HDF5StubImageFile.format, HDF5StubImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(HDF5StubImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extensions(HDF5StubImageFile.format, [".h5", ".hdf"]) |
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito. | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies. | |||
# 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems. | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito. | |||
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs. | |||
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton. | |||
# Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import io | |||
import os | |||
import struct | |||
import sys | |||
from PIL import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features | |||
enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000") | |||
if enable_jpeg2k: | |||
from PIL import Jpeg2KImagePlugin | |||
MAGIC = b"icns" | |||
HEADERSIZE = 8 | |||
def nextheader(fobj): | |||
return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE)) | |||
def read_32t(fobj, start_length, size): | |||
# The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason. | |||
(start, length) = start_length | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
sig = fobj.read(4) | |||
if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00": | |||
msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size) | |||
def read_32(fobj, start_length, size): | |||
""" | |||
Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or | |||
an RLE packbits-like scheme. | |||
""" | |||
(start, length) = start_length | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) | |||
sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] | |||
if length == sizesq * 3: | |||
# uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB") | |||
indata = fobj.read(length) | |||
im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1) | |||
else: | |||
# decode image | |||
im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None) | |||
for band_ix in range(3): | |||
data = [] | |||
bytesleft = sizesq | |||
while bytesleft > 0: | |||
byte = fobj.read(1) | |||
if not byte: | |||
break | |||
byte = byte[0] | |||
if byte & 0x80: | |||
blocksize = byte - 125 | |||
byte = fobj.read(1) | |||
for i in range(blocksize): | |||
data.append(byte) | |||
else: | |||
blocksize = byte + 1 | |||
data.append(fobj.read(blocksize)) | |||
bytesleft -= blocksize | |||
if bytesleft <= 0: | |||
break | |||
if bytesleft != 0: | |||
msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1) | |||
im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix) | |||
return {"RGB": im} | |||
def read_mk(fobj, start_length, size): | |||
# Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed | |||
start = start_length[0] | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) | |||
sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] | |||
band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1) | |||
return {"A": band} | |||
def read_png_or_jpeg2000(fobj, start_length, size): | |||
(start, length) = start_length | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
sig = fobj.read(12) | |||
if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a": | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj) | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |||
return {"RGBA": im} | |||
elif ( | |||
sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51" | |||
or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" | |||
or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" | |||
): | |||
if not enable_jpeg2k: | |||
msg = ( | |||
"Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL " | |||
"with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)" | |||
) | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
# j2k, jpc or j2c | |||
fobj.seek(start) | |||
jp2kstream = fobj.read(length) | |||
f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream) | |||
im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f) | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |||
if im.mode != "RGBA": | |||
im = im.convert("RGBA") | |||
return {"RGBA": im} | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
class IcnsFile: | |||
SIZES = { | |||
(512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(128, 128, 1): [ | |||
(b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |||
(b"it32", read_32t), | |||
(b"t8mk", read_mk), | |||
], | |||
(64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)], | |||
(32, 32, 1): [ | |||
(b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |||
(b"il32", read_32), | |||
(b"l8mk", read_mk), | |||
], | |||
(16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], | |||
(16, 16, 1): [ | |||
(b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000), | |||
(b"is32", read_32), | |||
(b"s8mk", read_mk), | |||
], | |||
} | |||
def __init__(self, fobj): | |||
""" | |||
fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource | |||
""" | |||
# signature : (start, length) | |||
self.dct = dct = {} | |||
self.fobj = fobj | |||
sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj) | |||
if not _accept(sig): | |||
msg = "not an icns file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
i = HEADERSIZE | |||
while i < filesize: | |||
sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj) | |||
if blocksize <= 0: | |||
msg = "invalid block header" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
i += HEADERSIZE | |||
blocksize -= HEADERSIZE | |||
dct[sig] = (i, blocksize) | |||
fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR) | |||
i += blocksize | |||
def itersizes(self): | |||
sizes = [] | |||
for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items(): | |||
for fmt, reader in fmts: | |||
if fmt in self.dct: | |||
sizes.append(size) | |||
break | |||
return sizes | |||
def bestsize(self): | |||
sizes = self.itersizes() | |||
if not sizes: | |||
msg = "No 32bit icon resources found" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
return max(sizes) | |||
def dataforsize(self, size): | |||
""" | |||
Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that | |||
the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely | |||
need to be flipped or transposed in some way. | |||
""" | |||
dct = {} | |||
for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]: | |||
desc = self.dct.get(code) | |||
if desc is not None: | |||
dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size)) | |||
return dct | |||
def getimage(self, size=None): | |||
if size is None: | |||
size = self.bestsize() | |||
if len(size) == 2: | |||
size = (size[0], size[1], 1) | |||
channels = self.dataforsize(size) | |||
im = channels.get("RGBA", None) | |||
if im: | |||
return im | |||
im = channels.get("RGB").copy() | |||
try: | |||
im.putalpha(channels["A"]) | |||
except KeyError: | |||
pass | |||
return im | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Mac OS icons. | |||
class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
""" | |||
PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files. | |||
Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load | |||
a different size image if you mutate the size attribute | |||
before calling 'load'. | |||
The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list | |||
of sizes that the icns file has. | |||
""" | |||
format = "ICNS" | |||
format_description = "Mac OS icns resource" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp) | |||
self.mode = "RGBA" | |||
self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes() | |||
self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize() | |||
self.size = ( | |||
self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], | |||
self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], | |||
) | |||
@property | |||
def size(self): | |||
return self._size | |||
@size.setter | |||
def size(self, value): | |||
info_size = value | |||
if info_size not in self.info["sizes"] and len(info_size) == 2: | |||
info_size = (info_size[0], info_size[1], 1) | |||
if ( | |||
info_size not in self.info["sizes"] | |||
and len(info_size) == 3 | |||
and info_size[2] == 1 | |||
): | |||
simple_sizes = [ | |||
(size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) for size in self.info["sizes"] | |||
] | |||
if value in simple_sizes: | |||
info_size = self.info["sizes"][simple_sizes.index(value)] | |||
if info_size not in self.info["sizes"]: | |||
msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self._size = value | |||
def load(self): | |||
if len(self.size) == 3: | |||
self.best_size = self.size | |||
self.size = ( | |||
self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], | |||
self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], | |||
) | |||
px = Image.Image.load(self) | |||
if self.im is not None and self.im.size == self.size: | |||
# Already loaded | |||
return px | |||
self.load_prepare() | |||
# This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever. | |||
im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size) | |||
# If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet | |||
px = im.load() | |||
self.im = im.im | |||
self.mode = im.mode | |||
self.size = im.size | |||
return px | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
""" | |||
Saves the image as a series of PNG files, | |||
that are then combined into a .icns file. | |||
""" | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
sizes = { | |||
b"ic07": 128, | |||
b"ic08": 256, | |||
b"ic09": 512, | |||
b"ic10": 1024, | |||
b"ic11": 32, | |||
b"ic12": 64, | |||
b"ic13": 256, | |||
b"ic14": 512, | |||
} | |||
provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])} | |||
size_streams = {} | |||
for size in set(sizes.values()): | |||
image = ( | |||
provided_images[size] | |||
if size in provided_images | |||
else im.resize((size, size)) | |||
) | |||
temp = io.BytesIO() | |||
image.save(temp, "png") | |||
size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue() | |||
entries = [] | |||
for type, size in sizes.items(): | |||
stream = size_streams[size] | |||
entries.append( | |||
{"type": type, "size": HEADERSIZE + len(stream), "stream": stream} | |||
) | |||
# Header | |||
fp.write(MAGIC) | |||
file_length = HEADERSIZE # Header | |||
file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries) # TOC | |||
file_length += sum(entry["size"] for entry in entries) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length)) | |||
# TOC | |||
fp.write(b"TOC ") | |||
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE)) | |||
for entry in entries: | |||
fp.write(entry["type"]) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"])) | |||
# Data | |||
for entry in entries: | |||
fp.write(entry["type"]) | |||
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"])) | |||
fp.write(entry["stream"]) | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == MAGIC | |||
Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns") | |||
Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns") | |||
if __name__ == "__main__": | |||
if len(sys.argv) < 2: | |||
print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]") | |||
sys.exit() | |||
with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp: | |||
imf = IcnsImageFile(fp) | |||
for size in imf.info["sizes"]: | |||
imf.size = size | |||
imf.save("out-%s-%s-%s.png" % size) | |||
with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: | |||
im.save("out.png") | |||
if sys.platform == "windows": | |||
os.startfile("out.png") |
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# Windows Icon support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 96-05-27 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
# This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis | |||
# <casadebender@gmail.com>. | |||
# https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki | |||
# | |||
# Icon format references: | |||
# * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format) | |||
# * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997538.aspx | |||
import warnings | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from math import ceil, log | |||
from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin | |||
from ._binary import i16le as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32le as i32 | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
from ._binary import o16le as o16 | |||
from ._binary import o32le as o32 | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
_MAGIC = b"\0\0\1\0" | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
fp.write(_MAGIC) # (2+2) | |||
bmp = im.encoderinfo.get("bitmap_format") == "bmp" | |||
sizes = im.encoderinfo.get( | |||
"sizes", | |||
[(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)], | |||
) | |||
frames = [] | |||
provided_ims = [im] + im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", []) | |||
width, height = im.size | |||
for size in sorted(set(sizes)): | |||
if size[0] > width or size[1] > height or size[0] > 256 or size[1] > 256: | |||
continue | |||
for provided_im in provided_ims: | |||
if provided_im.size != size: | |||
continue | |||
frames.append(provided_im) | |||
if bmp: | |||
bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[provided_im.mode][1] | |||
bits_used = [bits] | |||
for other_im in provided_ims: | |||
if other_im.size != size: | |||
continue | |||
bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[other_im.mode][1] | |||
if bits not in bits_used: | |||
# Another image has been supplied for this size | |||
# with a different bit depth | |||
frames.append(other_im) | |||
bits_used.append(bits) | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
# TODO: invent a more convenient method for proportional scalings | |||
frame = provided_im.copy() | |||
frame.thumbnail(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, reducing_gap=None) | |||
frames.append(frame) | |||
fp.write(o16(len(frames))) # idCount(2) | |||
offset = fp.tell() + len(frames) * 16 | |||
for frame in frames: | |||
width, height = frame.size | |||
# 0 means 256 | |||
fp.write(o8(width if width < 256 else 0)) # bWidth(1) | |||
fp.write(o8(height if height < 256 else 0)) # bHeight(1) | |||
bits, colors = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[frame.mode][1:] if bmp else (32, 0) | |||
fp.write(o8(colors)) # bColorCount(1) | |||
fp.write(b"\0") # bReserved(1) | |||
fp.write(b"\0\0") # wPlanes(2) | |||
fp.write(o16(bits)) # wBitCount(2) | |||
image_io = BytesIO() | |||
if bmp: | |||
frame.save(image_io, "dib") | |||
if bits != 32: | |||
and_mask = Image.new("1", size) | |||
ImageFile._save( | |||
and_mask, image_io, [("raw", (0, 0) + size, 0, ("1", 0, -1))] | |||
) | |||
else: | |||
frame.save(image_io, "png") | |||
image_io.seek(0) | |||
image_bytes = image_io.read() | |||
if bmp: | |||
image_bytes = image_bytes[:8] + o32(height * 2) + image_bytes[12:] | |||
bytes_len = len(image_bytes) | |||
fp.write(o32(bytes_len)) # dwBytesInRes(4) | |||
fp.write(o32(offset)) # dwImageOffset(4) | |||
current = fp.tell() | |||
fp.seek(offset) | |||
fp.write(image_bytes) | |||
offset = offset + bytes_len | |||
fp.seek(current) | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] == _MAGIC | |||
class IcoFile: | |||
def __init__(self, buf): | |||
""" | |||
Parse image from file-like object containing ico file data | |||
""" | |||
# check magic | |||
s = buf.read(6) | |||
if not _accept(s): | |||
msg = "not an ICO file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.buf = buf | |||
self.entry = [] | |||
# Number of items in file | |||
self.nb_items = i16(s, 4) | |||
# Get headers for each item | |||
for i in range(self.nb_items): | |||
s = buf.read(16) | |||
icon_header = { | |||
"width": s[0], | |||
"height": s[1], | |||
"nb_color": s[2], # No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp) | |||
"reserved": s[3], | |||
"planes": i16(s, 4), | |||
"bpp": i16(s, 6), | |||
"size": i32(s, 8), | |||
"offset": i32(s, 12), | |||
} | |||
# See Wikipedia | |||
for j in ("width", "height"): | |||
if not icon_header[j]: | |||
icon_header[j] = 256 | |||
# See Wikipedia notes about color depth. | |||
# We need this just to differ images with equal sizes | |||
icon_header["color_depth"] = ( | |||
icon_header["bpp"] | |||
or ( | |||
icon_header["nb_color"] != 0 | |||
and ceil(log(icon_header["nb_color"], 2)) | |||
) | |||
or 256 | |||
) | |||
icon_header["dim"] = (icon_header["width"], icon_header["height"]) | |||
icon_header["square"] = icon_header["width"] * icon_header["height"] | |||
self.entry.append(icon_header) | |||
self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["color_depth"]) | |||
# ICO images are usually squares | |||
# self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x['width']) | |||
self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["square"]) | |||
self.entry.reverse() | |||
def sizes(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get a list of all available icon sizes and color depths. | |||
""" | |||
return {(h["width"], h["height"]) for h in self.entry} | |||
def getentryindex(self, size, bpp=False): | |||
for i, h in enumerate(self.entry): | |||
if size == h["dim"] and (bpp is False or bpp == h["color_depth"]): | |||
return i | |||
return 0 | |||
def getimage(self, size, bpp=False): | |||
""" | |||
Get an image from the icon | |||
""" | |||
return self.frame(self.getentryindex(size, bpp)) | |||
def frame(self, idx): | |||
""" | |||
Get an image from frame idx | |||
""" | |||
header = self.entry[idx] | |||
self.buf.seek(header["offset"]) | |||
data = self.buf.read(8) | |||
self.buf.seek(header["offset"]) | |||
if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC: | |||
# png frame | |||
im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(self.buf) | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |||
else: | |||
# XOR + AND mask bmp frame | |||
im = BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(self.buf) | |||
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) | |||
# change tile dimension to only encompass XOR image | |||
im._size = (im.size[0], int(im.size[1] / 2)) | |||
d, e, o, a = im.tile[0] | |||
im.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a | |||
# figure out where AND mask image starts | |||
bpp = header["bpp"] | |||
if 32 == bpp: | |||
# 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas | |||
# PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them. | |||
# The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha | |||
# channel. | |||
# Back up to start of bmp data | |||
self.buf.seek(o) | |||
# extract every 4th byte (eg. 3,7,11,15,...) | |||
alpha_bytes = self.buf.read(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * 4)[3::4] | |||
# convert to an 8bpp grayscale image | |||
mask = Image.frombuffer( | |||
"L", # 8bpp | |||
im.size, # (w, h) | |||
alpha_bytes, # source chars | |||
"raw", # raw decoder | |||
("L", 0, -1), # 8bpp inverted, unpadded, reversed | |||
) | |||
else: | |||
# get AND image from end of bitmap | |||
w = im.size[0] | |||
if (w % 32) > 0: | |||
# bitmap row data is aligned to word boundaries | |||
w += 32 - (im.size[0] % 32) | |||
# the total mask data is | |||
# padded row size * height / bits per char | |||
total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8) | |||
and_mask_offset = header["offset"] + header["size"] - total_bytes | |||
self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset) | |||
mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes) | |||
# convert raw data to image | |||
mask = Image.frombuffer( | |||
"1", # 1 bpp | |||
im.size, # (w, h) | |||
mask_data, # source chars | |||
"raw", # raw decoder | |||
("1;I", int(w / 8), -1), # 1bpp inverted, padded, reversed | |||
) | |||
# now we have two images, im is XOR image and mask is AND image | |||
# apply mask image as alpha channel | |||
im = im.convert("RGBA") | |||
im.putalpha(mask) | |||
return im | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Windows Icon files. | |||
class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
""" | |||
PIL read-only image support for Microsoft Windows .ico files. | |||
By default the largest resolution image in the file will be loaded. This | |||
can be changed by altering the 'size' attribute before calling 'load'. | |||
The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list of the sizes available | |||
in the icon file. | |||
Handles classic, XP and Vista icon formats. | |||
When saving, PNG compression is used. Support for this was only added in | |||
Windows Vista. If you are unable to view the icon in Windows, convert the | |||
image to "RGBA" mode before saving. | |||
This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis | |||
<casadebender@gmail.com>. | |||
https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki | |||
""" | |||
format = "ICO" | |||
format_description = "Windows Icon" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp) | |||
self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes() | |||
self.size = self.ico.entry[0]["dim"] | |||
self.load() | |||
@property | |||
def size(self): | |||
return self._size | |||
@size.setter | |||
def size(self, value): | |||
if value not in self.info["sizes"]: | |||
msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self._size = value | |||
def load(self): | |||
if self.im is not None and self.im.size == self.size: | |||
# Already loaded | |||
return Image.Image.load(self) | |||
im = self.ico.getimage(self.size) | |||
# if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet | |||
im.load() | |||
self.im = im.im | |||
self.pyaccess = None | |||
self.mode = im.mode | |||
if im.size != self.size: | |||
warnings.warn("Image was not the expected size") | |||
index = self.ico.getentryindex(self.size) | |||
sizes = list(self.info["sizes"]) | |||
sizes[index] = im.size | |||
self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes) | |||
self.size = im.size | |||
def load_seek(self): | |||
# Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it | |||
# just does all the decode at the end. | |||
pass | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(IcoImageFile.format, IcoImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(IcoImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(IcoImageFile.format, ".ico") | |||
Image.register_mime(IcoImageFile.format, "image/x-icon") |
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1995-09-01 fl Created. | |||
# 1997-01-03 fl Save palette images | |||
# 1997-01-08 fl Added sequence support | |||
# 1997-01-23 fl Added P and RGB save support | |||
# 1997-05-31 fl Read floating point images | |||
# 1997-06-22 fl Save floating point images | |||
# 1997-08-27 fl Read and save 1-bit images | |||
# 1998-06-25 fl Added support for RGB+LUT images | |||
# 1998-07-02 fl Added support for YCC images | |||
# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash | |||
# 1998-12-29 fl Added I;16 support | |||
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7) | |||
# 2003-09-26 fl Added LA/PA support | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
import re | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Standard tags | |||
COMMENT = "Comment" | |||
DATE = "Date" | |||
EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment" | |||
FRAMES = "File size (no of images)" | |||
LUT = "Lut" | |||
NAME = "Name" | |||
SCALE = "Scale (x,y)" | |||
SIZE = "Image size (x*y)" | |||
MODE = "Image type" | |||
TAGS = { | |||
COMMENT: 0, | |||
DATE: 0, | |||
EQUIPMENT: 0, | |||
FRAMES: 0, | |||
LUT: 0, | |||
NAME: 0, | |||
SCALE: 0, | |||
SIZE: 0, | |||
MODE: 0, | |||
} | |||
OPEN = { | |||
# ifunc93/p3cfunc formats | |||
"0 1 image": ("1", "1"), | |||
"L 1 image": ("1", "1"), | |||
"Greyscale image": ("L", "L"), | |||
"Grayscale image": ("L", "L"), | |||
"RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), | |||
"RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), | |||
"RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), | |||
"B1 image": ("1", "1"), | |||
"B2 image": ("P", "P;2"), | |||
"B4 image": ("P", "P;4"), | |||
"X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"), | |||
"L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"), | |||
"L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"), | |||
# old p3cfunc formats | |||
"RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"), | |||
"RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"), | |||
# extensions | |||
"LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"), | |||
"PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"), | |||
"RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), | |||
"RGBX image": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"), | |||
"CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), | |||
"YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"), | |||
} | |||
# ifunc95 extensions | |||
for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]: | |||
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") | |||
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") | |||
for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]: | |||
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") | |||
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") | |||
for i in ["32S"]: | |||
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") | |||
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") | |||
for i in range(2, 33): | |||
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Read IM directory | |||
split = re.compile(rb"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$") | |||
def number(s): | |||
try: | |||
return int(s) | |||
except ValueError: | |||
return float(s) | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format. | |||
class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "IM" | |||
format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory" | |||
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first | |||
# 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header. | |||
if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100): | |||
msg = "not an IM file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.fp.seek(0) | |||
n = 0 | |||
# Default values | |||
self.info[MODE] = "L" | |||
self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512) | |||
self.info[FRAMES] = 1 | |||
self.rawmode = "L" | |||
while True: | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
# Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n... | |||
if s == b"\r": | |||
continue | |||
if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1A": | |||
break | |||
# FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file | |||
s = s + self.fp.readline() | |||
if len(s) > 100: | |||
msg = "not an IM file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if s[-2:] == b"\r\n": | |||
s = s[:-2] | |||
elif s[-1:] == b"\n": | |||
s = s[:-1] | |||
try: | |||
m = split.match(s) | |||
except re.error as e: | |||
msg = "not an IM file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
if m: | |||
k, v = m.group(1, 2) | |||
# Don't know if this is the correct encoding, | |||
# but a decent guess (I guess) | |||
k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace") | |||
v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") | |||
# Convert value as appropriate | |||
if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]: | |||
v = v.replace("*", ",") | |||
v = tuple(map(number, v.split(","))) | |||
if len(v) == 1: | |||
v = v[0] | |||
elif k == MODE and v in OPEN: | |||
v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v] | |||
# Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are | |||
# combined into a list of strings. | |||
if k == COMMENT: | |||
if k in self.info: | |||
self.info[k].append(v) | |||
else: | |||
self.info[k] = [v] | |||
else: | |||
self.info[k] = v | |||
if k in TAGS: | |||
n += 1 | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Syntax error in IM header: " + s.decode("ascii", "replace") | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if not n: | |||
msg = "Not an IM file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# Basic attributes | |||
self._size = self.info[SIZE] | |||
self.mode = self.info[MODE] | |||
# Skip forward to start of image data | |||
while s and s[:1] != b"\x1A": | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
if not s: | |||
msg = "File truncated" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if LUT in self.info: | |||
# convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute | |||
palette = self.fp.read(768) | |||
greyscale = 1 # greyscale palette | |||
linear = 1 # linear greyscale palette | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]: | |||
if palette[i] != i: | |||
linear = 0 | |||
else: | |||
greyscale = 0 | |||
if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]: | |||
if greyscale: | |||
if not linear: | |||
self.lut = list(palette[:256]) | |||
else: | |||
if self.mode in ["L", "P"]: | |||
self.mode = self.rawmode = "P" | |||
elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]: | |||
self.mode = "PA" | |||
self.rawmode = "PA;L" | |||
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette) | |||
elif self.mode == "RGB": | |||
if not greyscale or not linear: | |||
self.lut = list(palette) | |||
self.frame = 0 | |||
self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell() | |||
self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack | |||
if self.rawmode[:2] == "F;": | |||
# ifunc95 formats | |||
try: | |||
# use bit decoder (if necessary) | |||
bits = int(self.rawmode[2:]) | |||
if bits not in [8, 16, 32]: | |||
self.tile = [("bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1))] | |||
return | |||
except ValueError: | |||
pass | |||
if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]: | |||
# Old LabEye/3PC files. Would be very surprised if anyone | |||
# ever stumbled upon such a file ;-) | |||
size = self.size[0] * self.size[1] | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)), | |||
("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)), | |||
("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1)), | |||
] | |||
else: | |||
# LabEye/IFUNC files | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))] | |||
@property | |||
def n_frames(self): | |||
return self.info[FRAMES] | |||
@property | |||
def is_animated(self): | |||
return self.info[FRAMES] > 1 | |||
def seek(self, frame): | |||
if not self._seek_check(frame): | |||
return | |||
self.frame = frame | |||
if self.mode == "1": | |||
bits = 1 | |||
else: | |||
bits = 8 * len(self.mode) | |||
size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1] | |||
offs = self.__offset + frame * size | |||
self.fp = self._fp | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))] | |||
def tell(self): | |||
return self.frame | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Save IM files | |||
SAVE = { | |||
# mode: (im type, raw mode) | |||
"1": ("0 1", "1"), | |||
"L": ("Greyscale", "L"), | |||
"LA": ("LA", "LA;L"), | |||
"P": ("Greyscale", "P"), | |||
"PA": ("LA", "PA;L"), | |||
"I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"), | |||
"I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"), | |||
"I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"), | |||
"I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"), | |||
"F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"), | |||
"RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), | |||
"RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), | |||
"RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"), | |||
"CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), | |||
"YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"), | |||
} | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
try: | |||
image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) from e | |||
frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1) | |||
fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii")) | |||
if filename: | |||
# Each line must be 100 characters or less, | |||
# or: SyntaxError("not an IM file") | |||
# 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n" | |||
# Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path | |||
name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename)) | |||
name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext]) | |||
fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii")) | |||
fp.write(("Image size (x*y): %d*%d\r\n" % im.size).encode("ascii")) | |||
fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii")) | |||
if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: | |||
fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n") | |||
fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032") | |||
if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: | |||
im_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L") | |||
colors = len(im_palette) // 3 | |||
palette = b"" | |||
for i in range(3): | |||
palette += im_palette[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)] | |||
palette += b"\x00" * (256 - colors) | |||
fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))]) | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry | |||
Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile) | |||
Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im") |
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# standard channel operations | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-03-24 fl Created | |||
# 1996-08-13 fl Added logical operations (for "1" images) | |||
# 2000-10-12 fl Added offset method (from Image.py) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image | |||
def constant(image, value): | |||
"""Fill a channel with a given grey level. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
return Image.new("L", image.size, value) | |||
def duplicate(image): | |||
"""Copy a channel. Alias for :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.copy`. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
return image.copy() | |||
def invert(image): | |||
""" | |||
Invert an image (channel). :: | |||
out = MAX - image | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image.load() | |||
return image._new(image.im.chop_invert()) | |||
def lighter(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing | |||
the lighter values. :: | |||
out = max(image1, image2) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_lighter(image2.im)) | |||
def darker(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing | |||
the darker values. :: | |||
out = min(image1, image2) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_darker(image2.im)) | |||
def difference(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Returns the absolute value of the pixel-by-pixel difference between the two | |||
images. :: | |||
out = abs(image1 - image2) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_difference(image2.im)) | |||
def multiply(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Superimposes two images on top of each other. | |||
If you multiply an image with a solid black image, the result is black. If | |||
you multiply with a solid white image, the image is unaffected. :: | |||
out = image1 * image2 / MAX | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_multiply(image2.im)) | |||
def screen(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Superimposes two inverted images on top of each other. :: | |||
out = MAX - ((MAX - image1) * (MAX - image2) / MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_screen(image2.im)) | |||
def soft_light(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Soft Light algorithm | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_soft_light(image2.im)) | |||
def hard_light(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Hard Light algorithm | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_hard_light(image2.im)) | |||
def overlay(image1, image2): | |||
""" | |||
Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Overlay algorithm | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_overlay(image2.im)) | |||
def add(image1, image2, scale=1.0, offset=0): | |||
""" | |||
Adds two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the | |||
offset. If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. :: | |||
out = ((image1 + image2) / scale + offset) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add(image2.im, scale, offset)) | |||
def subtract(image1, image2, scale=1.0, offset=0): | |||
""" | |||
Subtracts two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the offset. | |||
If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. :: | |||
out = ((image1 - image2) / scale + offset) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract(image2.im, scale, offset)) | |||
def add_modulo(image1, image2): | |||
"""Add two images, without clipping the result. :: | |||
out = ((image1 + image2) % MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add_modulo(image2.im)) | |||
def subtract_modulo(image1, image2): | |||
"""Subtract two images, without clipping the result. :: | |||
out = ((image1 - image2) % MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract_modulo(image2.im)) | |||
def logical_and(image1, image2): | |||
"""Logical AND between two images. | |||
Both of the images must have mode "1". If you would like to perform a | |||
logical AND on an image with a mode other than "1", try | |||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageChops.multiply` instead, using a black-and-white mask | |||
as the second image. :: | |||
out = ((image1 and image2) % MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_and(image2.im)) | |||
def logical_or(image1, image2): | |||
"""Logical OR between two images. | |||
Both of the images must have mode "1". :: | |||
out = ((image1 or image2) % MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_or(image2.im)) | |||
def logical_xor(image1, image2): | |||
"""Logical XOR between two images. | |||
Both of the images must have mode "1". :: | |||
out = ((bool(image1) != bool(image2)) % MAX) | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
image1.load() | |||
image2.load() | |||
return image1._new(image1.im.chop_xor(image2.im)) | |||
def blend(image1, image2, alpha): | |||
"""Blend images using constant transparency weight. Alias for | |||
:py:func:`PIL.Image.blend`. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
return Image.blend(image1, image2, alpha) | |||
def composite(image1, image2, mask): | |||
"""Create composite using transparency mask. Alias for | |||
:py:func:`PIL.Image.composite`. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
return Image.composite(image1, image2, mask) | |||
def offset(image, xoffset, yoffset=None): | |||
"""Returns a copy of the image where data has been offset by the given | |||
distances. Data wraps around the edges. If ``yoffset`` is omitted, it | |||
is assumed to be equal to ``xoffset``. | |||
:param image: Input image. | |||
:param xoffset: The horizontal distance. | |||
:param yoffset: The vertical distance. If omitted, both | |||
distances are set to the same value. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
if yoffset is None: | |||
yoffset = xoffset | |||
image.load() | |||
return image._new(image.im.offset(xoffset, yoffset)) |
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings | |||
# 2002-12-15 fl Added RGBA support | |||
# 2004-03-27 fl Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2 | |||
# 2004-07-19 fl Fixed gray/grey spelling issues | |||
# 2009-03-05 fl Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import re | |||
from . import Image | |||
def getrgb(color): | |||
""" | |||
Convert a color string to an RGB or RGBA tuple. If the string cannot be | |||
parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. | |||
.. versionadded:: 1.1.4 | |||
:param color: A color string | |||
:return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])`` | |||
""" | |||
if len(color) > 100: | |||
msg = "color specifier is too long" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
color = color.lower() | |||
rgb = colormap.get(color, None) | |||
if rgb: | |||
if isinstance(rgb, tuple): | |||
return rgb | |||
colormap[color] = rgb = getrgb(rgb) | |||
return rgb | |||
# check for known string formats | |||
if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color): | |||
return int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16) | |||
if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color): | |||
return ( | |||
int(color[1] * 2, 16), | |||
int(color[2] * 2, 16), | |||
int(color[3] * 2, 16), | |||
int(color[4] * 2, 16), | |||
) | |||
if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color): | |||
return int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16) | |||
if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color): | |||
return ( | |||
int(color[1:3], 16), | |||
int(color[3:5], 16), | |||
int(color[5:7], 16), | |||
int(color[7:9], 16), | |||
) | |||
m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) | |||
if m: | |||
return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)) | |||
m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color) | |||
if m: | |||
return ( | |||
int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), | |||
int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), | |||
int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), | |||
) | |||
m = re.match( | |||
r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color | |||
) | |||
if m: | |||
from colorsys import hls_to_rgb | |||
rgb = hls_to_rgb( | |||
float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, | |||
float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, | |||
float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, | |||
) | |||
return ( | |||
int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
) | |||
m = re.match( | |||
r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color | |||
) | |||
if m: | |||
from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb | |||
rgb = hsv_to_rgb( | |||
float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, | |||
float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, | |||
float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, | |||
) | |||
return ( | |||
int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), | |||
) | |||
m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) | |||
if m: | |||
return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4)) | |||
msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
def getcolor(color, mode): | |||
""" | |||
Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb`, but converts the RGB value to a | |||
greyscale value if ``mode`` is not color or a palette image. If the string | |||
cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. | |||
.. versionadded:: 1.1.4 | |||
:param color: A color string | |||
:param mode: Convert result to this mode | |||
:return: ``(graylevel[, alpha]) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])`` | |||
""" | |||
# same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode | |||
color, alpha = getrgb(color), 255 | |||
if len(color) == 4: | |||
color, alpha = color[:3], color[3] | |||
if Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L": | |||
r, g, b = color | |||
# ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB | |||
# scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation. | |||
color = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16 | |||
if mode[-1] == "A": | |||
return color, alpha | |||
else: | |||
if mode[-1] == "A": | |||
return color + (alpha,) | |||
return color | |||
colormap = { | |||
# X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with | |||
# gray/grey spelling issues fixed. This is a superset of HTML 4.0 | |||
# colour names used in CSS 1. | |||
"aliceblue": "#f0f8ff", | |||
"antiquewhite": "#faebd7", | |||
"aqua": "#00ffff", | |||
"aquamarine": "#7fffd4", | |||
"azure": "#f0ffff", | |||
"beige": "#f5f5dc", | |||
"bisque": "#ffe4c4", | |||
"black": "#000000", | |||
"blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd", | |||
"blue": "#0000ff", | |||
"blueviolet": "#8a2be2", | |||
"brown": "#a52a2a", | |||
"burlywood": "#deb887", | |||
"cadetblue": "#5f9ea0", | |||
"chartreuse": "#7fff00", | |||
"chocolate": "#d2691e", | |||
"coral": "#ff7f50", | |||
"cornflowerblue": "#6495ed", | |||
"cornsilk": "#fff8dc", | |||
"crimson": "#dc143c", | |||
"cyan": "#00ffff", | |||
"darkblue": "#00008b", | |||
"darkcyan": "#008b8b", | |||
"darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b", | |||
"darkgray": "#a9a9a9", | |||
"darkgrey": "#a9a9a9", | |||
"darkgreen": "#006400", | |||
"darkkhaki": "#bdb76b", | |||
"darkmagenta": "#8b008b", | |||
"darkolivegreen": "#556b2f", | |||
"darkorange": "#ff8c00", | |||
"darkorchid": "#9932cc", | |||
"darkred": "#8b0000", | |||
"darksalmon": "#e9967a", | |||
"darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f", | |||
"darkslateblue": "#483d8b", | |||
"darkslategray": "#2f4f4f", | |||
"darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f", | |||
"darkturquoise": "#00ced1", | |||
"darkviolet": "#9400d3", | |||
"deeppink": "#ff1493", | |||
"deepskyblue": "#00bfff", | |||
"dimgray": "#696969", | |||
"dimgrey": "#696969", | |||
"dodgerblue": "#1e90ff", | |||
"firebrick": "#b22222", | |||
"floralwhite": "#fffaf0", | |||
"forestgreen": "#228b22", | |||
"fuchsia": "#ff00ff", | |||
"gainsboro": "#dcdcdc", | |||
"ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff", | |||
"gold": "#ffd700", | |||
"goldenrod": "#daa520", | |||
"gray": "#808080", | |||
"grey": "#808080", | |||
"green": "#008000", | |||
"greenyellow": "#adff2f", | |||
"honeydew": "#f0fff0", | |||
"hotpink": "#ff69b4", | |||
"indianred": "#cd5c5c", | |||
"indigo": "#4b0082", | |||
"ivory": "#fffff0", | |||
"khaki": "#f0e68c", | |||
"lavender": "#e6e6fa", | |||
"lavenderblush": "#fff0f5", | |||
"lawngreen": "#7cfc00", | |||
"lemonchiffon": "#fffacd", | |||
"lightblue": "#add8e6", | |||
"lightcoral": "#f08080", | |||
"lightcyan": "#e0ffff", | |||
"lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2", | |||
"lightgreen": "#90ee90", | |||
"lightgray": "#d3d3d3", | |||
"lightgrey": "#d3d3d3", | |||
"lightpink": "#ffb6c1", | |||
"lightsalmon": "#ffa07a", | |||
"lightseagreen": "#20b2aa", | |||
"lightskyblue": "#87cefa", | |||
"lightslategray": "#778899", | |||
"lightslategrey": "#778899", | |||
"lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de", | |||
"lightyellow": "#ffffe0", | |||
"lime": "#00ff00", | |||
"limegreen": "#32cd32", | |||
"linen": "#faf0e6", | |||
"magenta": "#ff00ff", | |||
"maroon": "#800000", | |||
"mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa", | |||
"mediumblue": "#0000cd", | |||
"mediumorchid": "#ba55d3", | |||
"mediumpurple": "#9370db", | |||
"mediumseagreen": "#3cb371", | |||
"mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee", | |||
"mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a", | |||
"mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc", | |||
"mediumvioletred": "#c71585", | |||
"midnightblue": "#191970", | |||
"mintcream": "#f5fffa", | |||
"mistyrose": "#ffe4e1", | |||
"moccasin": "#ffe4b5", | |||
"navajowhite": "#ffdead", | |||
"navy": "#000080", | |||
"oldlace": "#fdf5e6", | |||
"olive": "#808000", | |||
"olivedrab": "#6b8e23", | |||
"orange": "#ffa500", | |||
"orangered": "#ff4500", | |||
"orchid": "#da70d6", | |||
"palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa", | |||
"palegreen": "#98fb98", | |||
"paleturquoise": "#afeeee", | |||
"palevioletred": "#db7093", | |||
"papayawhip": "#ffefd5", | |||
"peachpuff": "#ffdab9", | |||
"peru": "#cd853f", | |||
"pink": "#ffc0cb", | |||
"plum": "#dda0dd", | |||
"powderblue": "#b0e0e6", | |||
"purple": "#800080", | |||
"rebeccapurple": "#663399", | |||
"red": "#ff0000", | |||
"rosybrown": "#bc8f8f", | |||
"royalblue": "#4169e1", | |||
"saddlebrown": "#8b4513", | |||
"salmon": "#fa8072", | |||
"sandybrown": "#f4a460", | |||
"seagreen": "#2e8b57", | |||
"seashell": "#fff5ee", | |||
"sienna": "#a0522d", | |||
"silver": "#c0c0c0", | |||
"skyblue": "#87ceeb", | |||
"slateblue": "#6a5acd", | |||
"slategray": "#708090", | |||
"slategrey": "#708090", | |||
"snow": "#fffafa", | |||
"springgreen": "#00ff7f", | |||
"steelblue": "#4682b4", | |||
"tan": "#d2b48c", | |||
"teal": "#008080", | |||
"thistle": "#d8bfd8", | |||
"tomato": "#ff6347", | |||
"turquoise": "#40e0d0", | |||
"violet": "#ee82ee", | |||
"wheat": "#f5deb3", | |||
"white": "#ffffff", | |||
"whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5", | |||
"yellow": "#ffff00", | |||
"yellowgreen": "#9acd32", | |||
} |
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# WCK-style drawing interface operations | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2003-12-07 fl created | |||
# 2005-05-15 fl updated; added to PIL as ImageDraw2 | |||
# 2005-05-15 fl added text support | |||
# 2005-05-20 fl added arc/chord/pieslice support | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
""" | |||
(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface operations | |||
.. seealso:: :py:mod:`PIL.ImageDraw` | |||
""" | |||
import warnings | |||
from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImagePath | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
class Pen: | |||
"""Stores an outline color and width.""" | |||
def __init__(self, color, width=1, opacity=255): | |||
self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) | |||
self.width = width | |||
class Brush: | |||
"""Stores a fill color""" | |||
def __init__(self, color, opacity=255): | |||
self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) | |||
class Font: | |||
"""Stores a TrueType font and color""" | |||
def __init__(self, color, file, size=12): | |||
# FIXME: add support for bitmap fonts | |||
self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) | |||
self.font = ImageFont.truetype(file, size) | |||
class Draw: | |||
""" | |||
(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image, size=None, color=None): | |||
if not hasattr(image, "im"): | |||
image = Image.new(image, size, color) | |||
self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) | |||
self.image = image | |||
self.transform = None | |||
def flush(self): | |||
return self.image | |||
def render(self, op, xy, pen, brush=None): | |||
# handle color arguments | |||
outline = fill = None | |||
width = 1 | |||
if isinstance(pen, Pen): | |||
outline = pen.color | |||
width = pen.width | |||
elif isinstance(brush, Pen): | |||
outline = brush.color | |||
width = brush.width | |||
if isinstance(brush, Brush): | |||
fill = brush.color | |||
elif isinstance(pen, Brush): | |||
fill = pen.color | |||
# handle transformation | |||
if self.transform: | |||
xy = ImagePath.Path(xy) | |||
xy.transform(self.transform) | |||
# render the item | |||
if op == "line": | |||
self.draw.line(xy, fill=outline, width=width) | |||
else: | |||
getattr(self.draw, op)(xy, fill=fill, outline=outline) | |||
def settransform(self, offset): | |||
"""Sets a transformation offset.""" | |||
(xoffset, yoffset) = offset | |||
self.transform = (1, 0, xoffset, 0, 1, yoffset) | |||
def arc(self, xy, start, end, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end | |||
angles, inside the given bounding box. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("arc", xy, start, end, *options) | |||
def chord(self, xy, start, end, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw2.Draw.arc`, but connects the end points | |||
with a straight line. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.chord` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("chord", xy, start, end, *options) | |||
def ellipse(self, xy, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("ellipse", xy, *options) | |||
def line(self, xy, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("line", xy, *options) | |||
def pieslice(self, xy, start, end, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the | |||
center of the bounding box. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.pieslice` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("pieslice", xy, start, end, *options) | |||
def polygon(self, xy, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Draws a polygon. | |||
The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given | |||
coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first | |||
coordinate. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("polygon", xy, *options) | |||
def rectangle(self, xy, *options): | |||
""" | |||
Draws a rectangle. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.rectangle` | |||
""" | |||
self.render("rectangle", xy, *options) | |||
def text(self, xy, text, font): | |||
""" | |||
Draws the string at the given position. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text` | |||
""" | |||
if self.transform: | |||
xy = ImagePath.Path(xy) | |||
xy.transform(self.transform) | |||
self.draw.text(xy, text, font=font.font, fill=font.color) | |||
def textsize(self, text, font): | |||
""" | |||
.. deprecated:: 9.2.0 | |||
Return the size of the given string, in pixels. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textsize` | |||
""" | |||
deprecate("textsize", 10, "textbbox or textlength") | |||
with warnings.catch_warnings(): | |||
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning) | |||
return self.draw.textsize(text, font=font.font) | |||
def textbbox(self, xy, text, font): | |||
""" | |||
Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text. | |||
:return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textbbox` | |||
""" | |||
if self.transform: | |||
xy = ImagePath.Path(xy) | |||
xy.transform(self.transform) | |||
return self.draw.textbbox(xy, text, font=font.font) | |||
def textlength(self, text, font): | |||
""" | |||
Returns length (in pixels) of given text. | |||
This is the amount by which following text should be offset. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textlength` | |||
""" | |||
return self.draw.textlength(text, font=font.font) |
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# image enhancement classes | |||
# | |||
# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and | |||
# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies. Available | |||
# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-03-23 fl Created | |||
# 2009-06-16 fl Fixed mean calculation | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat | |||
class _Enhance: | |||
def enhance(self, factor): | |||
""" | |||
Returns an enhanced image. | |||
:param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement. | |||
Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image, | |||
lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast, | |||
etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions | |||
on this value. | |||
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` | |||
""" | |||
return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor) | |||
class Color(_Enhance): | |||
"""Adjust image color balance. | |||
This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in | |||
a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement | |||
factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives | |||
the original image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image): | |||
self.image = image | |||
self.intermediate_mode = "L" | |||
if "A" in image.getbands(): | |||
self.intermediate_mode = "LA" | |||
self.degenerate = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode) | |||
class Contrast(_Enhance): | |||
"""Adjust image contrast. | |||
This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar | |||
to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0 | |||
gives a solid grey image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image): | |||
self.image = image | |||
mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image.convert("L")).mean[0] + 0.5) | |||
self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean).convert(image.mode) | |||
if "A" in image.getbands(): | |||
self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) | |||
class Brightness(_Enhance): | |||
"""Adjust image brightness. | |||
This class can be used to control the brightness of an image. An | |||
enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the | |||
original image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image): | |||
self.image = image | |||
self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0) | |||
if "A" in image.getbands(): | |||
self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) | |||
class Sharpness(_Enhance): | |||
"""Adjust image sharpness. | |||
This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An | |||
enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the | |||
original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image): | |||
self.image = image | |||
self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH) | |||
if "A" in image.getbands(): | |||
self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) |
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# base class for image file handlers | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1995-09-09 fl Created | |||
# 1996-03-11 fl Fixed load mechanism. | |||
# 1996-04-15 fl Added pcx/xbm decoders. | |||
# 1996-04-30 fl Added encoders. | |||
# 1996-12-14 fl Added load helpers | |||
# 1997-01-11 fl Use encode_to_file where possible | |||
# 1997-08-27 fl Flush output in _save | |||
# 1998-03-05 fl Use memory mapping for some modes | |||
# 1999-02-04 fl Use memory mapping also for "I;16" and "I;16B" | |||
# 1999-05-31 fl Added image parser | |||
# 2000-10-12 fl Set readonly flag on memory-mapped images | |||
# 2002-03-20 fl Use better messages for common decoder errors | |||
# 2003-04-21 fl Fall back on mmap/map_buffer if map is not available | |||
# 2003-10-30 fl Added StubImageFile class | |||
# 2004-02-25 fl Made incremental parser more robust | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import io | |||
import itertools | |||
import struct | |||
import sys | |||
from . import Image | |||
from ._util import is_path | |||
MAXBLOCK = 65536 | |||
SAFEBLOCK = 1024 * 1024 | |||
LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = False | |||
"""Whether or not to load truncated image files. User code may change this.""" | |||
ERRORS = { | |||
-1: "image buffer overrun error", | |||
-2: "decoding error", | |||
-3: "unknown error", | |||
-8: "bad configuration", | |||
-9: "out of memory error", | |||
} | |||
""" | |||
Dict of known error codes returned from :meth:`.PyDecoder.decode`, | |||
:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode` :meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_pyfd` and | |||
:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_file`. | |||
""" | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Helpers | |||
def raise_oserror(error): | |||
try: | |||
msg = Image.core.getcodecstatus(error) | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
msg = ERRORS.get(error) | |||
if not msg: | |||
msg = f"decoder error {error}" | |||
msg += " when reading image file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
def _tilesort(t): | |||
# sort on offset | |||
return t[2] | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# ImageFile base class | |||
class ImageFile(Image.Image): | |||
"""Base class for image file format handlers.""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp=None, filename=None): | |||
super().__init__() | |||
self._min_frame = 0 | |||
self.custom_mimetype = None | |||
self.tile = None | |||
""" A list of tile descriptors, or ``None`` """ | |||
self.readonly = 1 # until we know better | |||
self.decoderconfig = () | |||
self.decodermaxblock = MAXBLOCK | |||
if is_path(fp): | |||
# filename | |||
self.fp = open(fp, "rb") | |||
self.filename = fp | |||
self._exclusive_fp = True | |||
else: | |||
# stream | |||
self.fp = fp | |||
self.filename = filename | |||
# can be overridden | |||
self._exclusive_fp = None | |||
try: | |||
try: | |||
self._open() | |||
except ( | |||
IndexError, # end of data | |||
TypeError, # end of data (ord) | |||
KeyError, # unsupported mode | |||
EOFError, # got header but not the first frame | |||
struct.error, | |||
) as v: | |||
raise SyntaxError(v) from v | |||
if not self.mode or self.size[0] <= 0 or self.size[1] <= 0: | |||
msg = "not identified by this driver" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
except BaseException: | |||
# close the file only if we have opened it this constructor | |||
if self._exclusive_fp: | |||
self.fp.close() | |||
raise | |||
def get_format_mimetype(self): | |||
if self.custom_mimetype: | |||
return self.custom_mimetype | |||
if self.format is not None: | |||
return Image.MIME.get(self.format.upper()) | |||
def __setstate__(self, state): | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
super().__setstate__(state) | |||
def verify(self): | |||
"""Check file integrity""" | |||
# raise exception if something's wrong. must be called | |||
# directly after open, and closes file when finished. | |||
if self._exclusive_fp: | |||
self.fp.close() | |||
self.fp = None | |||
def load(self): | |||
"""Load image data based on tile list""" | |||
if self.tile is None: | |||
msg = "cannot load this image" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
pixel = Image.Image.load(self) | |||
if not self.tile: | |||
return pixel | |||
self.map = None | |||
use_mmap = self.filename and len(self.tile) == 1 | |||
# As of pypy 2.1.0, memory mapping was failing here. | |||
use_mmap = use_mmap and not hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info") | |||
readonly = 0 | |||
# look for read/seek overrides | |||
try: | |||
read = self.load_read | |||
# don't use mmap if there are custom read/seek functions | |||
use_mmap = False | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
read = self.fp.read | |||
try: | |||
seek = self.load_seek | |||
use_mmap = False | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
seek = self.fp.seek | |||
if use_mmap: | |||
# try memory mapping | |||
decoder_name, extents, offset, args = self.tile[0] | |||
if ( | |||
decoder_name == "raw" | |||
and len(args) >= 3 | |||
and args[0] == self.mode | |||
and args[0] in Image._MAPMODES | |||
): | |||
try: | |||
# use mmap, if possible | |||
import mmap | |||
with open(self.filename) as fp: | |||
self.map = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) | |||
if offset + self.size[1] * args[1] > self.map.size(): | |||
# buffer is not large enough | |||
raise OSError | |||
self.im = Image.core.map_buffer( | |||
self.map, self.size, decoder_name, offset, args | |||
) | |||
readonly = 1 | |||
# After trashing self.im, | |||
# we might need to reload the palette data. | |||
if self.palette: | |||
self.palette.dirty = 1 | |||
except (AttributeError, OSError, ImportError): | |||
self.map = None | |||
self.load_prepare() | |||
err_code = -3 # initialize to unknown error | |||
if not self.map: | |||
# sort tiles in file order | |||
self.tile.sort(key=_tilesort) | |||
try: | |||
# FIXME: This is a hack to handle TIFF's JpegTables tag. | |||
prefix = self.tile_prefix | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
prefix = b"" | |||
# Remove consecutive duplicates that only differ by their offset | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
list(tiles)[-1] | |||
for _, tiles in itertools.groupby( | |||
self.tile, lambda tile: (tile[0], tile[1], tile[3]) | |||
) | |||
] | |||
for decoder_name, extents, offset, args in self.tile: | |||
seek(offset) | |||
decoder = Image._getdecoder( | |||
self.mode, decoder_name, args, self.decoderconfig | |||
) | |||
try: | |||
decoder.setimage(self.im, extents) | |||
if decoder.pulls_fd: | |||
decoder.setfd(self.fp) | |||
err_code = decoder.decode(b"")[1] | |||
else: | |||
b = prefix | |||
while True: | |||
try: | |||
s = read(self.decodermaxblock) | |||
except (IndexError, struct.error) as e: | |||
# truncated png/gif | |||
if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
msg = "image file is truncated" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
if not s: # truncated jpeg | |||
if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
msg = ( | |||
"image file is truncated " | |||
f"({len(b)} bytes not processed)" | |||
) | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
b = b + s | |||
n, err_code = decoder.decode(b) | |||
if n < 0: | |||
break | |||
b = b[n:] | |||
finally: | |||
# Need to cleanup here to prevent leaks | |||
decoder.cleanup() | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
self.readonly = readonly | |||
self.load_end() | |||
if self._exclusive_fp and self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading: | |||
self.fp.close() | |||
self.fp = None | |||
if not self.map and not LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and err_code < 0: | |||
# still raised if decoder fails to return anything | |||
raise_oserror(err_code) | |||
return Image.Image.load(self) | |||
def load_prepare(self): | |||
# create image memory if necessary | |||
if not self.im or self.im.mode != self.mode or self.im.size != self.size: | |||
self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) | |||
# create palette (optional) | |||
if self.mode == "P": | |||
Image.Image.load(self) | |||
def load_end(self): | |||
# may be overridden | |||
pass | |||
# may be defined for contained formats | |||
# def load_seek(self, pos): | |||
# pass | |||
# may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG) | |||
# def load_read(self, bytes): | |||
# pass | |||
def _seek_check(self, frame): | |||
if ( | |||
frame < self._min_frame | |||
# Only check upper limit on frames if additional seek operations | |||
# are not required to do so | |||
or ( | |||
not (hasattr(self, "_n_frames") and self._n_frames is None) | |||
and frame >= self.n_frames + self._min_frame | |||
) | |||
): | |||
msg = "attempt to seek outside sequence" | |||
raise EOFError(msg) | |||
return self.tell() != frame | |||
class StubImageFile(ImageFile): | |||
""" | |||
Base class for stub image loaders. | |||
A stub loader is an image loader that can identify files of a | |||
certain format, but relies on external code to load the file. | |||
""" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _open" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
def load(self): | |||
loader = self._load() | |||
if loader is None: | |||
msg = f"cannot find loader for this {self.format} file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
image = loader.load(self) | |||
assert image is not None | |||
# become the other object (!) | |||
self.__class__ = image.__class__ | |||
self.__dict__ = image.__dict__ | |||
return image.load() | |||
def _load(self): | |||
"""(Hook) Find actual image loader.""" | |||
msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _load" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
class Parser: | |||
""" | |||
Incremental image parser. This class implements the standard | |||
feed/close consumer interface. | |||
""" | |||
incremental = None | |||
image = None | |||
data = None | |||
decoder = None | |||
offset = 0 | |||
finished = 0 | |||
def reset(self): | |||
""" | |||
(Consumer) Reset the parser. Note that you can only call this | |||
method immediately after you've created a parser; parser | |||
instances cannot be reused. | |||
""" | |||
assert self.data is None, "cannot reuse parsers" | |||
def feed(self, data): | |||
""" | |||
(Consumer) Feed data to the parser. | |||
:param data: A string buffer. | |||
:exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file. | |||
""" | |||
# collect data | |||
if self.finished: | |||
return | |||
if self.data is None: | |||
self.data = data | |||
else: | |||
self.data = self.data + data | |||
# parse what we have | |||
if self.decoder: | |||
if self.offset > 0: | |||
# skip header | |||
skip = min(len(self.data), self.offset) | |||
self.data = self.data[skip:] | |||
self.offset = self.offset - skip | |||
if self.offset > 0 or not self.data: | |||
return | |||
n, e = self.decoder.decode(self.data) | |||
if n < 0: | |||
# end of stream | |||
self.data = None | |||
self.finished = 1 | |||
if e < 0: | |||
# decoding error | |||
self.image = None | |||
raise_oserror(e) | |||
else: | |||
# end of image | |||
return | |||
self.data = self.data[n:] | |||
elif self.image: | |||
# if we end up here with no decoder, this file cannot | |||
# be incrementally parsed. wait until we've gotten all | |||
# available data | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
# attempt to open this file | |||
try: | |||
with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp: | |||
im = Image.open(fp) | |||
except OSError: | |||
# traceback.print_exc() | |||
pass # not enough data | |||
else: | |||
flag = hasattr(im, "load_seek") or hasattr(im, "load_read") | |||
if flag or len(im.tile) != 1: | |||
# custom load code, or multiple tiles | |||
self.decode = None | |||
else: | |||
# initialize decoder | |||
im.load_prepare() | |||
d, e, o, a = im.tile[0] | |||
im.tile = [] | |||
self.decoder = Image._getdecoder(im.mode, d, a, im.decoderconfig) | |||
self.decoder.setimage(im.im, e) | |||
# calculate decoder offset | |||
self.offset = o | |||
if self.offset <= len(self.data): | |||
self.data = self.data[self.offset :] | |||
self.offset = 0 | |||
self.image = im | |||
def __enter__(self): | |||
return self | |||
def __exit__(self, *args): | |||
self.close() | |||
def close(self): | |||
""" | |||
(Consumer) Close the stream. | |||
:returns: An image object. | |||
:exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file either | |||
because it cannot be identified or cannot be | |||
decoded. | |||
""" | |||
# finish decoding | |||
if self.decoder: | |||
# get rid of what's left in the buffers | |||
self.feed(b"") | |||
self.data = self.decoder = None | |||
if not self.finished: | |||
msg = "image was incomplete" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
if not self.image: | |||
msg = "cannot parse this image" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
if self.data: | |||
# incremental parsing not possible; reopen the file | |||
# not that we have all data | |||
with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp: | |||
try: | |||
self.image = Image.open(fp) | |||
finally: | |||
self.image.load() | |||
return self.image | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize=0): | |||
"""Helper to save image based on tile list | |||
:param im: Image object. | |||
:param fp: File object. | |||
:param tile: Tile list. | |||
:param bufsize: Optional buffer size | |||
""" | |||
im.load() | |||
if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"): | |||
im.encoderconfig = () | |||
tile.sort(key=_tilesort) | |||
# FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter | |||
# It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs | |||
# But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is | |||
# a tricky case. | |||
bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c | |||
try: | |||
fh = fp.fileno() | |||
fp.flush() | |||
_encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, fh) | |||
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation) as exc: | |||
_encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, None, exc) | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
def _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, fh, exc=None): | |||
for e, b, o, a in tile: | |||
if o > 0: | |||
fp.seek(o) | |||
encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig) | |||
try: | |||
encoder.setimage(im.im, b) | |||
if encoder.pushes_fd: | |||
encoder.setfd(fp) | |||
errcode = encoder.encode_to_pyfd()[1] | |||
else: | |||
if exc: | |||
# compress to Python file-compatible object | |||
while True: | |||
errcode, data = encoder.encode(bufsize)[1:] | |||
fp.write(data) | |||
if errcode: | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
# slight speedup: compress to real file object | |||
errcode = encoder.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize) | |||
if errcode < 0: | |||
msg = f"encoder error {errcode} when writing image file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from exc | |||
finally: | |||
encoder.cleanup() | |||
def _safe_read(fp, size): | |||
""" | |||
Reads large blocks in a safe way. Unlike fp.read(n), this function | |||
doesn't trust the user. If the requested size is larger than | |||
SAFEBLOCK, the file is read block by block. | |||
:param fp: File handle. Must implement a <b>read</b> method. | |||
:param size: Number of bytes to read. | |||
:returns: A string containing <i>size</i> bytes of data. | |||
Raises an OSError if the file is truncated and the read cannot be completed | |||
""" | |||
if size <= 0: | |||
return b"" | |||
if size <= SAFEBLOCK: | |||
data = fp.read(size) | |||
if len(data) < size: | |||
msg = "Truncated File Read" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
return data | |||
data = [] | |||
remaining_size = size | |||
while remaining_size > 0: | |||
block = fp.read(min(remaining_size, SAFEBLOCK)) | |||
if not block: | |||
break | |||
data.append(block) | |||
remaining_size -= len(block) | |||
if sum(len(d) for d in data) < size: | |||
msg = "Truncated File Read" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
return b"".join(data) | |||
class PyCodecState: | |||
def __init__(self): | |||
self.xsize = 0 | |||
self.ysize = 0 | |||
self.xoff = 0 | |||
self.yoff = 0 | |||
def extents(self): | |||
return self.xoff, self.yoff, self.xoff + self.xsize, self.yoff + self.ysize | |||
class PyCodec: | |||
def __init__(self, mode, *args): | |||
self.im = None | |||
self.state = PyCodecState() | |||
self.fd = None | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
self.init(args) | |||
def init(self, args): | |||
""" | |||
Override to perform codec specific initialization | |||
:param args: Array of args items from the tile entry | |||
:returns: None | |||
""" | |||
self.args = args | |||
def cleanup(self): | |||
""" | |||
Override to perform codec specific cleanup | |||
:returns: None | |||
""" | |||
pass | |||
def setfd(self, fd): | |||
""" | |||
Called from ImageFile to set the Python file-like object | |||
:param fd: A Python file-like object | |||
:returns: None | |||
""" | |||
self.fd = fd | |||
def setimage(self, im, extents=None): | |||
""" | |||
Called from ImageFile to set the core output image for the codec | |||
:param im: A core image object | |||
:param extents: a 4 tuple of (x0, y0, x1, y1) defining the rectangle | |||
for this tile | |||
:returns: None | |||
""" | |||
# following c code | |||
self.im = im | |||
if extents: | |||
(x0, y0, x1, y1) = extents | |||
else: | |||
(x0, y0, x1, y1) = (0, 0, 0, 0) | |||
if x0 == 0 and x1 == 0: | |||
self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize = self.im.size | |||
else: | |||
self.state.xoff = x0 | |||
self.state.yoff = y0 | |||
self.state.xsize = x1 - x0 | |||
self.state.ysize = y1 - y0 | |||
if self.state.xsize <= 0 or self.state.ysize <= 0: | |||
msg = "Size cannot be negative" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if ( | |||
self.state.xsize + self.state.xoff > self.im.size[0] | |||
or self.state.ysize + self.state.yoff > self.im.size[1] | |||
): | |||
msg = "Tile cannot extend outside image" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
class PyDecoder(PyCodec): | |||
""" | |||
Python implementation of a format decoder. Override this class and | |||
add the decoding logic in the :meth:`decode` method. | |||
See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>` | |||
""" | |||
_pulls_fd = False | |||
@property | |||
def pulls_fd(self): | |||
return self._pulls_fd | |||
def decode(self, buffer): | |||
""" | |||
Override to perform the decoding process. | |||
:param buffer: A bytes object with the data to be decoded. | |||
:returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``. | |||
If finished with decoding return -1 for the bytes consumed. | |||
Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`. | |||
""" | |||
raise NotImplementedError() | |||
def set_as_raw(self, data, rawmode=None): | |||
""" | |||
Convenience method to set the internal image from a stream of raw data | |||
:param data: Bytes to be set | |||
:param rawmode: The rawmode to be used for the decoder. | |||
If not specified, it will default to the mode of the image | |||
:returns: None | |||
""" | |||
if not rawmode: | |||
rawmode = self.mode | |||
d = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "raw", rawmode) | |||
d.setimage(self.im, self.state.extents()) | |||
s = d.decode(data) | |||
if s[0] >= 0: | |||
msg = "not enough image data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if s[1] != 0: | |||
msg = "cannot decode image data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
class PyEncoder(PyCodec): | |||
""" | |||
Python implementation of a format encoder. Override this class and | |||
add the decoding logic in the :meth:`encode` method. | |||
See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>` | |||
""" | |||
_pushes_fd = False | |||
@property | |||
def pushes_fd(self): | |||
return self._pushes_fd | |||
def encode(self, bufsize): | |||
""" | |||
Override to perform the encoding process. | |||
:param bufsize: Buffer size. | |||
:returns: A tuple of ``(bytes encoded, errcode, bytes)``. | |||
If finished with encoding return 1 for the error code. | |||
Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`. | |||
""" | |||
raise NotImplementedError() | |||
def encode_to_pyfd(self): | |||
""" | |||
If ``pushes_fd`` is ``True``, then this method will be used, | |||
and ``encode()`` will only be called once. | |||
:returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``. | |||
Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`. | |||
""" | |||
if not self.pushes_fd: | |||
return 0, -8 # bad configuration | |||
bytes_consumed, errcode, data = self.encode(0) | |||
if data: | |||
self.fd.write(data) | |||
return bytes_consumed, errcode | |||
def encode_to_file(self, fh, bufsize): | |||
""" | |||
:param fh: File handle. | |||
:param bufsize: Buffer size. | |||
:returns: If finished successfully, return 0. | |||
Otherwise, return an error code. Err codes are from | |||
:data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`. | |||
""" | |||
errcode = 0 | |||
while errcode == 0: | |||
status, errcode, buf = self.encode(bufsize) | |||
if status > 0: | |||
fh.write(buf[status:]) | |||
return errcode |
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# standard filters | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1995-11-27 fl Created | |||
# 2002-06-08 fl Added rank and mode filters | |||
# 2003-09-15 fl Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import functools | |||
class Filter: | |||
pass | |||
class MultibandFilter(Filter): | |||
pass | |||
class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter): | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
if image.mode == "P": | |||
msg = "cannot filter palette images" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
return image.filter(*self.filterargs) | |||
class Kernel(BuiltinFilter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a convolution kernel. The current version only | |||
supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating point kernels. | |||
In the current version, kernels can only be applied to | |||
"L" and "RGB" images. | |||
:param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). In the current | |||
version, this must be (3,3) or (5,5). | |||
:param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. | |||
:param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is | |||
divided by this value. The default is the sum of the | |||
kernel weights. | |||
:param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, | |||
after it has been divided by the scale factor. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Kernel" | |||
def __init__(self, size, kernel, scale=None, offset=0): | |||
if scale is None: | |||
# default scale is sum of kernel | |||
scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel) | |||
if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel): | |||
msg = "not enough coefficients in kernel" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel | |||
class RankFilter(Filter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a rank filter. The rank filter sorts all pixels in | |||
a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value. | |||
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels. | |||
:param rank: What pixel value to pick. Use 0 for a min filter, | |||
``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1`` | |||
for a max filter, etc. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Rank" | |||
def __init__(self, size, rank): | |||
self.size = size | |||
self.rank = rank | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
if image.mode == "P": | |||
msg = "cannot filter palette images" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2) | |||
return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank) | |||
class MedianFilter(RankFilter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the | |||
given size. | |||
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Median" | |||
def __init__(self, size=3): | |||
self.size = size | |||
self.rank = size * size // 2 | |||
class MinFilter(RankFilter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a min filter. Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the | |||
given size. | |||
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Min" | |||
def __init__(self, size=3): | |||
self.size = size | |||
self.rank = 0 | |||
class MaxFilter(RankFilter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a max filter. Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the | |||
given size. | |||
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Max" | |||
def __init__(self, size=3): | |||
self.size = size | |||
self.rank = size * size - 1 | |||
class ModeFilter(Filter): | |||
""" | |||
Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the | |||
given size. Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no | |||
pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved. | |||
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Mode" | |||
def __init__(self, size=3): | |||
self.size = size | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
return image.modefilter(self.size) | |||
class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter): | |||
"""Blurs the image with a sequence of extended box filters, which | |||
approximates a Gaussian kernel. For details on accuracy see | |||
<https://www.mia.uni-saarland.de/Publications/gwosdek-ssvm11.pdf> | |||
:param radius: Standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel. | |||
""" | |||
name = "GaussianBlur" | |||
def __init__(self, radius=2): | |||
self.radius = radius | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
return image.gaussian_blur(self.radius) | |||
class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter): | |||
"""Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels | |||
in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction. | |||
Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation | |||
which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image | |||
for any radius value. | |||
:param radius: Size of the box in one direction. Radius 0 does not blur, | |||
returns an identical image. Radius 1 takes 1 pixel | |||
in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total. | |||
""" | |||
name = "BoxBlur" | |||
def __init__(self, radius): | |||
if radius < 0: | |||
msg = "radius must be >= 0" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.radius = radius | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
return image.box_blur(self.radius) | |||
class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter): | |||
"""Unsharp mask filter. | |||
See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of | |||
the parameters. | |||
:param radius: Blur Radius | |||
:param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent | |||
:param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that | |||
will be sharpened | |||
.. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking | |||
""" # noqa: E501 | |||
name = "UnsharpMask" | |||
def __init__(self, radius=2, percent=150, threshold=3): | |||
self.radius = radius | |||
self.percent = percent | |||
self.threshold = threshold | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold) | |||
class BLUR(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Blur" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, ( | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, | |||
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, | |||
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Contour" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, ( | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
-1, 8, -1, | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Detail" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, ( | |||
0, -1, 0, | |||
-1, 10, -1, | |||
0, -1, 0, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Edge-enhance" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, ( | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
-1, 10, -1, | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Edge-enhance More" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
-1, 9, -1, | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Emboss" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, ( | |||
-1, 0, 0, | |||
0, 1, 0, | |||
0, 0, 0, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Find Edges" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
-1, 8, -1, | |||
-1, -1, -1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Sharpen" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, ( | |||
-2, -2, -2, | |||
-2, 32, -2, | |||
-2, -2, -2, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Smooth" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, ( | |||
1, 1, 1, | |||
1, 5, 1, | |||
1, 1, 1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter): | |||
name = "Smooth More" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, ( | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
1, 5, 5, 5, 1, | |||
1, 5, 44, 5, 1, | |||
1, 5, 5, 5, 1, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter): | |||
"""Three-dimensional color lookup table. | |||
Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates | |||
in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements. | |||
This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation | |||
in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables. | |||
.. versionadded:: 5.2.0 | |||
:param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int). | |||
Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65. | |||
:param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3`` | |||
float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized | |||
tuples with floats. Channels are changed first, | |||
then first dimension, then second, then third. | |||
Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest. | |||
:param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4. | |||
Default is 3. | |||
:param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less | |||
than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``, | |||
which means that mode wouldn't be changed. | |||
""" | |||
name = "Color 3D LUT" | |||
def __init__(self, size, table, channels=3, target_mode=None, **kwargs): | |||
if channels not in (3, 4): | |||
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.size = size = self._check_size(size) | |||
self.channels = channels | |||
self.mode = target_mode | |||
# Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying | |||
# of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor. | |||
copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True) | |||
items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2] | |||
wrong_size = False | |||
numpy = None | |||
if hasattr(table, "shape"): | |||
try: | |||
import numpy | |||
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover | |||
pass | |||
if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray): | |||
if copy_table: | |||
table = table.copy() | |||
if table.shape in [ | |||
(items * channels,), | |||
(items, channels), | |||
(size[2], size[1], size[0], channels), | |||
]: | |||
table = table.reshape(items * channels) | |||
else: | |||
wrong_size = True | |||
else: | |||
if copy_table: | |||
table = list(table) | |||
# Convert to a flat list | |||
if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)): | |||
table, raw_table = [], table | |||
for pixel in raw_table: | |||
if len(pixel) != channels: | |||
msg = ( | |||
"The elements of the table should " | |||
f"have a length of {channels}." | |||
) | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
table.extend(pixel) | |||
if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels: | |||
msg = ( | |||
"The table should have either channels * size**3 float items " | |||
"or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. " | |||
f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. " | |||
f"Actual length: {len(table)}" | |||
) | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self.table = table | |||
@staticmethod | |||
def _check_size(size): | |||
try: | |||
_, _, _ = size | |||
except ValueError as e: | |||
msg = "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers." | |||
raise ValueError(msg) from e | |||
except TypeError: | |||
size = (size, size, size) | |||
size = [int(x) for x in size] | |||
for size_1d in size: | |||
if not 2 <= size_1d <= 65: | |||
msg = "Size should be in [2, 65] range." | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
return size | |||
@classmethod | |||
def generate(cls, size, callback, channels=3, target_mode=None): | |||
"""Generates new LUT using provided callback. | |||
:param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor. | |||
:param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond | |||
three color channels. Will be called ``size**3`` | |||
times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return | |||
a tuple with ``channels`` elements. | |||
:param channels: The number of channels which should return callback. | |||
:param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting | |||
lookup table. | |||
""" | |||
size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = cls._check_size(size) | |||
if channels not in (3, 4): | |||
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
table = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * channels) | |||
idx_out = 0 | |||
for b in range(size_3d): | |||
for g in range(size_2d): | |||
for r in range(size_1d): | |||
table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback( | |||
r / (size_1d - 1), g / (size_2d - 1), b / (size_3d - 1) | |||
) | |||
idx_out += channels | |||
return cls( | |||
(size_1d, size_2d, size_3d), | |||
table, | |||
channels=channels, | |||
target_mode=target_mode, | |||
_copy_table=False, | |||
) | |||
def transform(self, callback, with_normals=False, channels=None, target_mode=None): | |||
"""Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns | |||
a new LUT with altered values. | |||
:param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values | |||
and returns a new set of values. The number | |||
of arguments which function should take is | |||
``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels`` | |||
if ``with_normals`` flag is set. | |||
Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or | |||
``channels`` elements if it is set. | |||
:param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with | |||
coordinates in the color cube as the first | |||
three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback`` | |||
will be called only with actual color values. | |||
:param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table. | |||
:param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting | |||
lookup table. | |||
""" | |||
if channels not in (None, 3, 4): | |||
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
ch_in = self.channels | |||
ch_out = channels or ch_in | |||
size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = self.size | |||
table = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * ch_out) | |||
idx_in = 0 | |||
idx_out = 0 | |||
for b in range(size_3d): | |||
for g in range(size_2d): | |||
for r in range(size_1d): | |||
values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in] | |||
if with_normals: | |||
values = callback( | |||
r / (size_1d - 1), | |||
g / (size_2d - 1), | |||
b / (size_3d - 1), | |||
*values, | |||
) | |||
else: | |||
values = callback(*values) | |||
table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values | |||
idx_in += ch_in | |||
idx_out += ch_out | |||
return type(self)( | |||
self.size, | |||
table, | |||
channels=ch_out, | |||
target_mode=target_mode or self.mode, | |||
_copy_table=False, | |||
) | |||
def __repr__(self): | |||
r = [ | |||
f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}", | |||
"size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size), | |||
f"channels={self.channels:d}", | |||
] | |||
if self.mode: | |||
r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}") | |||
return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r)) | |||
def filter(self, image): | |||
from . import Image | |||
return image.color_lut_3d( | |||
self.mode or image.mode, | |||
Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, | |||
self.channels, | |||
self.size[0], | |||
self.size[1], | |||
self.size[2], | |||
self.table, | |||
) |
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# screen grabber | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2001-04-26 fl created | |||
# 2001-09-17 fl use builtin driver, if present | |||
# 2002-11-19 fl added grabclipboard support | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
import shutil | |||
import subprocess | |||
import sys | |||
import tempfile | |||
from . import Image | |||
def grab(bbox=None, include_layered_windows=False, all_screens=False, xdisplay=None): | |||
if xdisplay is None: | |||
if sys.platform == "darwin": | |||
fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png") | |||
os.close(fh) | |||
args = ["screencapture"] | |||
if bbox: | |||
left, top, right, bottom = bbox | |||
args += ["-R", f"{left},{top},{right-left},{bottom-top}"] | |||
subprocess.call(args + ["-x", filepath]) | |||
im = Image.open(filepath) | |||
im.load() | |||
os.unlink(filepath) | |||
if bbox: | |||
im_resized = im.resize((right - left, bottom - top)) | |||
im.close() | |||
return im_resized | |||
return im | |||
elif sys.platform == "win32": | |||
offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32( | |||
include_layered_windows, all_screens | |||
) | |||
im = Image.frombytes( | |||
"RGB", | |||
size, | |||
data, | |||
# RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner | |||
"raw", | |||
"BGR", | |||
(size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4, | |||
-1, | |||
) | |||
if bbox: | |||
x0, y0 = offset | |||
left, top, right, bottom = bbox | |||
im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0)) | |||
return im | |||
elif shutil.which("gnome-screenshot"): | |||
fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png") | |||
os.close(fh) | |||
subprocess.call(["gnome-screenshot", "-f", filepath]) | |||
im = Image.open(filepath) | |||
im.load() | |||
os.unlink(filepath) | |||
if bbox: | |||
im_cropped = im.crop(bbox) | |||
im.close() | |||
return im_cropped | |||
return im | |||
# use xdisplay=None for default display on non-win32/macOS systems | |||
if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB: | |||
msg = "Pillow was built without XCB support" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(xdisplay) | |||
im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1) | |||
if bbox: | |||
im = im.crop(bbox) | |||
return im | |||
def grabclipboard(): | |||
if sys.platform == "darwin": | |||
fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".jpg") | |||
os.close(fh) | |||
commands = [ | |||
'set theFile to (open for access POSIX file "' | |||
+ filepath | |||
+ '" with write permission)', | |||
"try", | |||
" write (the clipboard as JPEG picture) to theFile", | |||
"end try", | |||
"close access theFile", | |||
] | |||
script = ["osascript"] | |||
for command in commands: | |||
script += ["-e", command] | |||
subprocess.call(script) | |||
im = None | |||
if os.stat(filepath).st_size != 0: | |||
im = Image.open(filepath) | |||
im.load() | |||
os.unlink(filepath) | |||
return im | |||
elif sys.platform == "win32": | |||
fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32() | |||
if fmt == "file": # CF_HDROP | |||
import struct | |||
o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0] | |||
if data[16] != 0: | |||
files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0") | |||
else: | |||
files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0") | |||
return files[: files.index("")] | |||
if isinstance(data, bytes): | |||
import io | |||
data = io.BytesIO(data) | |||
if fmt == "png": | |||
from . import PngImagePlugin | |||
return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data) | |||
elif fmt == "DIB": | |||
from . import BmpImagePlugin | |||
return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data) | |||
return None | |||
else: | |||
if shutil.which("wl-paste"): | |||
args = ["wl-paste"] | |||
elif shutil.which("xclip"): | |||
args = ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "image/png", "-o"] | |||
else: | |||
msg = "wl-paste or xclip is required for ImageGrab.grabclipboard() on Linux" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp() | |||
subprocess.call(args, stdout=fh) | |||
os.close(fh) | |||
im = Image.open(filepath) | |||
im.load() | |||
os.unlink(filepath) | |||
return im |
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# a simple math add-on for the Python Imaging Library | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1999-02-15 fl Original PIL Plus release | |||
# 2005-05-05 fl Simplified and cleaned up for PIL 1.1.6 | |||
# 2005-09-12 fl Fixed int() and float() for Python 2.4.1 | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1999-2005 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2005 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import builtins | |||
from . import Image, _imagingmath | |||
def _isconstant(v): | |||
return isinstance(v, (int, float)) | |||
class _Operand: | |||
"""Wraps an image operand, providing standard operators""" | |||
def __init__(self, im): | |||
self.im = im | |||
def __fixup(self, im1): | |||
# convert image to suitable mode | |||
if isinstance(im1, _Operand): | |||
# argument was an image. | |||
if im1.im.mode in ("1", "L"): | |||
return im1.im.convert("I") | |||
elif im1.im.mode in ("I", "F"): | |||
return im1.im | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"unsupported mode: {im1.im.mode}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
# argument was a constant | |||
if _isconstant(im1) and self.im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"): | |||
return Image.new("I", self.im.size, im1) | |||
else: | |||
return Image.new("F", self.im.size, im1) | |||
def apply(self, op, im1, im2=None, mode=None): | |||
im1 = self.__fixup(im1) | |||
if im2 is None: | |||
# unary operation | |||
out = Image.new(mode or im1.mode, im1.size, None) | |||
im1.load() | |||
try: | |||
op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im1.mode) | |||
except AttributeError as e: | |||
msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) from e | |||
_imagingmath.unop(op, out.im.id, im1.im.id) | |||
else: | |||
# binary operation | |||
im2 = self.__fixup(im2) | |||
if im1.mode != im2.mode: | |||
# convert both arguments to floating point | |||
if im1.mode != "F": | |||
im1 = im1.convert("F") | |||
if im2.mode != "F": | |||
im2 = im2.convert("F") | |||
if im1.size != im2.size: | |||
# crop both arguments to a common size | |||
size = (min(im1.size[0], im2.size[0]), min(im1.size[1], im2.size[1])) | |||
if im1.size != size: | |||
im1 = im1.crop((0, 0) + size) | |||
if im2.size != size: | |||
im2 = im2.crop((0, 0) + size) | |||
out = Image.new(mode or im1.mode, im1.size, None) | |||
im1.load() | |||
im2.load() | |||
try: | |||
op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im1.mode) | |||
except AttributeError as e: | |||
msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) from e | |||
_imagingmath.binop(op, out.im.id, im1.im.id, im2.im.id) | |||
return _Operand(out) | |||
# unary operators | |||
def __bool__(self): | |||
# an image is "true" if it contains at least one non-zero pixel | |||
return self.im.getbbox() is not None | |||
def __abs__(self): | |||
return self.apply("abs", self) | |||
def __pos__(self): | |||
return self | |||
def __neg__(self): | |||
return self.apply("neg", self) | |||
# binary operators | |||
def __add__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("add", self, other) | |||
def __radd__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("add", other, self) | |||
def __sub__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("sub", self, other) | |||
def __rsub__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("sub", other, self) | |||
def __mul__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("mul", self, other) | |||
def __rmul__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("mul", other, self) | |||
def __truediv__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("div", self, other) | |||
def __rtruediv__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("div", other, self) | |||
def __mod__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("mod", self, other) | |||
def __rmod__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("mod", other, self) | |||
def __pow__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("pow", self, other) | |||
def __rpow__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("pow", other, self) | |||
# bitwise | |||
def __invert__(self): | |||
return self.apply("invert", self) | |||
def __and__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("and", self, other) | |||
def __rand__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("and", other, self) | |||
def __or__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("or", self, other) | |||
def __ror__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("or", other, self) | |||
def __xor__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("xor", self, other) | |||
def __rxor__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("xor", other, self) | |||
def __lshift__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("lshift", self, other) | |||
def __rshift__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("rshift", self, other) | |||
# logical | |||
def __eq__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("eq", self, other) | |||
def __ne__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("ne", self, other) | |||
def __lt__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("lt", self, other) | |||
def __le__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("le", self, other) | |||
def __gt__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("gt", self, other) | |||
def __ge__(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("ge", self, other) | |||
# conversions | |||
def imagemath_int(self): | |||
return _Operand(self.im.convert("I")) | |||
def imagemath_float(self): | |||
return _Operand(self.im.convert("F")) | |||
# logical | |||
def imagemath_equal(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("eq", self, other, mode="I") | |||
def imagemath_notequal(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("ne", self, other, mode="I") | |||
def imagemath_min(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("min", self, other) | |||
def imagemath_max(self, other): | |||
return self.apply("max", self, other) | |||
def imagemath_convert(self, mode): | |||
return _Operand(self.im.convert(mode)) | |||
ops = {} | |||
for k, v in list(globals().items()): | |||
if k[:10] == "imagemath_": | |||
ops[k[10:]] = v | |||
def eval(expression, _dict={}, **kw): | |||
""" | |||
Evaluates an image expression. | |||
:param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression. | |||
:param options: Values to add to the evaluation context. You | |||
can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword | |||
arguments. | |||
:return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can | |||
also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple, | |||
depending on the expression. | |||
""" | |||
# build execution namespace | |||
args = ops.copy() | |||
args.update(_dict) | |||
args.update(kw) | |||
for k, v in list(args.items()): | |||
if hasattr(v, "im"): | |||
args[k] = _Operand(v) | |||
compiled_code = compile(expression, "<string>", "eval") | |||
def scan(code): | |||
for const in code.co_consts: | |||
if type(const) == type(compiled_code): | |||
scan(const) | |||
for name in code.co_names: | |||
if name not in args and name != "abs": | |||
msg = f"'{name}' not allowed" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
scan(compiled_code) | |||
out = builtins.eval(expression, {"__builtins": {"abs": abs}}, args) | |||
try: | |||
return out.im | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
return out |
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# standard mode descriptors | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2006-03-20 fl Added | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import sys | |||
# mode descriptor cache | |||
_modes = None | |||
class ModeDescriptor: | |||
"""Wrapper for mode strings.""" | |||
def __init__(self, mode, bands, basemode, basetype, typestr): | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
self.bands = bands | |||
self.basemode = basemode | |||
self.basetype = basetype | |||
self.typestr = typestr | |||
def __str__(self): | |||
return self.mode | |||
def getmode(mode): | |||
"""Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode.""" | |||
global _modes | |||
if not _modes: | |||
# initialize mode cache | |||
modes = {} | |||
endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">" | |||
for m, (basemode, basetype, bands, typestr) in { | |||
# core modes | |||
# Bits need to be extended to bytes | |||
"1": ("L", "L", ("1",), "|b1"), | |||
"L": ("L", "L", ("L",), "|u1"), | |||
"I": ("L", "I", ("I",), endian + "i4"), | |||
"F": ("L", "F", ("F",), endian + "f4"), | |||
"P": ("P", "L", ("P",), "|u1"), | |||
"RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B"), "|u1"), | |||
"RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X"), "|u1"), | |||
"RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A"), "|u1"), | |||
"CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K"), "|u1"), | |||
"YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr"), "|u1"), | |||
# UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1 | |||
"LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B"), "|u1"), | |||
"HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V"), "|u1"), | |||
# extra experimental modes | |||
"RGBa": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "|u1"), | |||
"BGR;15": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"), | |||
"BGR;16": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"), | |||
"BGR;24": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"), | |||
"LA": ("L", "L", ("L", "A"), "|u1"), | |||
"La": ("L", "L", ("L", "a"), "|u1"), | |||
"PA": ("RGB", "L", ("P", "A"), "|u1"), | |||
}.items(): | |||
modes[m] = ModeDescriptor(m, bands, basemode, basetype, typestr) | |||
# mapping modes | |||
for i16mode, typestr in { | |||
# I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L | |||
"I;16": "<u2", | |||
"I;16S": "<i2", | |||
"I;16L": "<u2", | |||
"I;16LS": "<i2", | |||
"I;16B": ">u2", | |||
"I;16BS": ">i2", | |||
"I;16N": endian + "u2", | |||
"I;16NS": endian + "i2", | |||
"I;32": "<u4", | |||
"I;32B": ">u4", | |||
"I;32L": "<u4", | |||
"I;32S": "<i4", | |||
"I;32BS": ">i4", | |||
"I;32LS": "<i4", | |||
}.items(): | |||
modes[i16mode] = ModeDescriptor(i16mode, ("I",), "L", "L", typestr) | |||
# set global mode cache atomically | |||
_modes = modes | |||
return _modes[mode] |
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ | |||
# A binary morphology add-on for the Python Imaging Library | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2014-06-04 Initial version. | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2014 Dov Grobgeld <dov.grobgeld@gmail.com> | |||
import re | |||
from . import Image, _imagingmorph | |||
LUT_SIZE = 1 << 9 | |||
# fmt: off | |||
ROTATION_MATRIX = [ | |||
6, 3, 0, | |||
7, 4, 1, | |||
8, 5, 2, | |||
] | |||
MIRROR_MATRIX = [ | |||
2, 1, 0, | |||
5, 4, 3, | |||
8, 7, 6, | |||
] | |||
# fmt: on | |||
class LutBuilder: | |||
"""A class for building a MorphLut from a descriptive language | |||
The input patterns is a list of a strings sequences like these:: | |||
4:(... | |||
.1. | |||
111)->1 | |||
(whitespaces including linebreaks are ignored). The option 4 | |||
describes a series of symmetry operations (in this case a | |||
4-rotation), the pattern is described by: | |||
- . or X - Ignore | |||
- 1 - Pixel is on | |||
- 0 - Pixel is off | |||
The result of the operation is described after "->" string. | |||
The default is to return the current pixel value, which is | |||
returned if no other match is found. | |||
Operations: | |||
- 4 - 4 way rotation | |||
- N - Negate | |||
- 1 - Dummy op for no other operation (an op must always be given) | |||
- M - Mirroring | |||
Example:: | |||
lb = LutBuilder(patterns = ["4:(... .1. 111)->1"]) | |||
lut = lb.build_lut() | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, patterns=None, op_name=None): | |||
if patterns is not None: | |||
self.patterns = patterns | |||
else: | |||
self.patterns = [] | |||
self.lut = None | |||
if op_name is not None: | |||
known_patterns = { | |||
"corner": ["1:(... ... ...)->0", "4:(00. 01. ...)->1"], | |||
"dilation4": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1"], | |||
"dilation8": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1", "4:(... .0. ..1)->1"], | |||
"erosion4": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0"], | |||
"erosion8": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0", "4:(... .1. ..0)->0"], | |||
"edge": [ | |||
"1:(... ... ...)->0", | |||
"4:(.0. .1. ...)->1", | |||
"4:(01. .1. ...)->1", | |||
], | |||
} | |||
if op_name not in known_patterns: | |||
msg = "Unknown pattern " + op_name + "!" | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
self.patterns = known_patterns[op_name] | |||
def add_patterns(self, patterns): | |||
self.patterns += patterns | |||
def build_default_lut(self): | |||
symbols = [0, 1] | |||
m = 1 << 4 # pos of current pixel | |||
self.lut = bytearray(symbols[(i & m) > 0] for i in range(LUT_SIZE)) | |||
def get_lut(self): | |||
return self.lut | |||
def _string_permute(self, pattern, permutation): | |||
"""string_permute takes a pattern and a permutation and returns the | |||
string permuted according to the permutation list. | |||
""" | |||
assert len(permutation) == 9 | |||
return "".join(pattern[p] for p in permutation) | |||
def _pattern_permute(self, basic_pattern, options, basic_result): | |||
"""pattern_permute takes a basic pattern and its result and clones | |||
the pattern according to the modifications described in the $options | |||
parameter. It returns a list of all cloned patterns.""" | |||
patterns = [(basic_pattern, basic_result)] | |||
# rotations | |||
if "4" in options: | |||
res = patterns[-1][1] | |||
for i in range(4): | |||
patterns.append( | |||
(self._string_permute(patterns[-1][0], ROTATION_MATRIX), res) | |||
) | |||
# mirror | |||
if "M" in options: | |||
n = len(patterns) | |||
for pattern, res in patterns[:n]: | |||
patterns.append((self._string_permute(pattern, MIRROR_MATRIX), res)) | |||
# negate | |||
if "N" in options: | |||
n = len(patterns) | |||
for pattern, res in patterns[:n]: | |||
# Swap 0 and 1 | |||
pattern = pattern.replace("0", "Z").replace("1", "0").replace("Z", "1") | |||
res = 1 - int(res) | |||
patterns.append((pattern, res)) | |||
return patterns | |||
def build_lut(self): | |||
"""Compile all patterns into a morphology lut. | |||
TBD :Build based on (file) morphlut:modify_lut | |||
""" | |||
self.build_default_lut() | |||
patterns = [] | |||
# Parse and create symmetries of the patterns strings | |||
for p in self.patterns: | |||
m = re.search(r"(\w*):?\s*\((.+?)\)\s*->\s*(\d)", p.replace("\n", "")) | |||
if not m: | |||
msg = 'Syntax error in pattern "' + p + '"' | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
options = m.group(1) | |||
pattern = m.group(2) | |||
result = int(m.group(3)) | |||
# Get rid of spaces | |||
pattern = pattern.replace(" ", "").replace("\n", "") | |||
patterns += self._pattern_permute(pattern, options, result) | |||
# compile the patterns into regular expressions for speed | |||
for i, pattern in enumerate(patterns): | |||
p = pattern[0].replace(".", "X").replace("X", "[01]") | |||
p = re.compile(p) | |||
patterns[i] = (p, pattern[1]) | |||
# Step through table and find patterns that match. | |||
# Note that all the patterns are searched. The last one | |||
# caught overrides | |||
for i in range(LUT_SIZE): | |||
# Build the bit pattern | |||
bitpattern = bin(i)[2:] | |||
bitpattern = ("0" * (9 - len(bitpattern)) + bitpattern)[::-1] | |||
for p, r in patterns: | |||
if p.match(bitpattern): | |||
self.lut[i] = [0, 1][r] | |||
return self.lut | |||
class MorphOp: | |||
"""A class for binary morphological operators""" | |||
def __init__(self, lut=None, op_name=None, patterns=None): | |||
"""Create a binary morphological operator""" | |||
self.lut = lut | |||
if op_name is not None: | |||
self.lut = LutBuilder(op_name=op_name).build_lut() | |||
elif patterns is not None: | |||
self.lut = LutBuilder(patterns=patterns).build_lut() | |||
def apply(self, image): | |||
"""Run a single morphological operation on an image | |||
Returns a tuple of the number of changed pixels and the | |||
morphed image""" | |||
if self.lut is None: | |||
msg = "No operator loaded" | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
if image.mode != "L": | |||
msg = "Image mode must be L" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
outimage = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, None) | |||
count = _imagingmorph.apply(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id, outimage.im.id) | |||
return count, outimage | |||
def match(self, image): | |||
"""Get a list of coordinates matching the morphological operation on | |||
an image. | |||
Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates | |||
of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.""" | |||
if self.lut is None: | |||
msg = "No operator loaded" | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
if image.mode != "L": | |||
msg = "Image mode must be L" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
return _imagingmorph.match(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id) | |||
def get_on_pixels(self, image): | |||
"""Get a list of all turned on pixels in a binary image | |||
Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates | |||
of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.""" | |||
if image.mode != "L": | |||
msg = "Image mode must be L" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
return _imagingmorph.get_on_pixels(image.im.id) | |||
def load_lut(self, filename): | |||
"""Load an operator from an mrl file""" | |||
with open(filename, "rb") as f: | |||
self.lut = bytearray(f.read()) | |||
if len(self.lut) != LUT_SIZE: | |||
self.lut = None | |||
msg = "Wrong size operator file!" | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
def save_lut(self, filename): | |||
"""Save an operator to an mrl file""" | |||
if self.lut is None: | |||
msg = "No operator loaded" | |||
raise Exception(msg) | |||
with open(filename, "wb") as f: | |||
f.write(self.lut) | |||
def set_lut(self, lut): | |||
"""Set the lut from an external source""" | |||
self.lut = lut |
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# standard image operations | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2001-10-20 fl Created | |||
# 2001-10-23 fl Added autocontrast operator | |||
# 2001-12-18 fl Added Kevin's fit operator | |||
# 2004-03-14 fl Fixed potential division by zero in equalize | |||
# 2005-05-05 fl Fixed equalize for low number of values | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import functools | |||
import operator | |||
import re | |||
from . import Image, ImagePalette | |||
# | |||
# helpers | |||
def _border(border): | |||
if isinstance(border, tuple): | |||
if len(border) == 2: | |||
left, top = right, bottom = border | |||
elif len(border) == 4: | |||
left, top, right, bottom = border | |||
else: | |||
left = top = right = bottom = border | |||
return left, top, right, bottom | |||
def _color(color, mode): | |||
if isinstance(color, str): | |||
from . import ImageColor | |||
color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode) | |||
return color | |||
def _lut(image, lut): | |||
if image.mode == "P": | |||
# FIXME: apply to lookup table, not image data | |||
msg = "mode P support coming soon" | |||
raise NotImplementedError(msg) | |||
elif image.mode in ("L", "RGB"): | |||
if image.mode == "RGB" and len(lut) == 256: | |||
lut = lut + lut + lut | |||
return image.point(lut) | |||
else: | |||
msg = "not supported for this image mode" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# | |||
# actions | |||
def autocontrast(image, cutoff=0, ignore=None, mask=None, preserve_tone=False): | |||
""" | |||
Maximize (normalize) image contrast. This function calculates a | |||
histogram of the input image (or mask region), removes ``cutoff`` percent of the | |||
lightest and darkest pixels from the histogram, and remaps the image | |||
so that the darkest pixel becomes black (0), and the lightest | |||
becomes white (255). | |||
:param image: The image to process. | |||
:param cutoff: The percent to cut off from the histogram on the low and | |||
high ends. Either a tuple of (low, high), or a single | |||
number for both. | |||
:param ignore: The background pixel value (use None for no background). | |||
:param mask: Histogram used in contrast operation is computed using pixels | |||
within the mask. If no mask is given the entire image is used | |||
for histogram computation. | |||
:param preserve_tone: Preserve image tone in Photoshop-like style autocontrast. | |||
.. versionadded:: 8.2.0 | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
if preserve_tone: | |||
histogram = image.convert("L").histogram(mask) | |||
else: | |||
histogram = image.histogram(mask) | |||
lut = [] | |||
for layer in range(0, len(histogram), 256): | |||
h = histogram[layer : layer + 256] | |||
if ignore is not None: | |||
# get rid of outliers | |||
try: | |||
h[ignore] = 0 | |||
except TypeError: | |||
# assume sequence | |||
for ix in ignore: | |||
h[ix] = 0 | |||
if cutoff: | |||
# cut off pixels from both ends of the histogram | |||
if not isinstance(cutoff, tuple): | |||
cutoff = (cutoff, cutoff) | |||
# get number of pixels | |||
n = 0 | |||
for ix in range(256): | |||
n = n + h[ix] | |||
# remove cutoff% pixels from the low end | |||
cut = n * cutoff[0] // 100 | |||
for lo in range(256): | |||
if cut > h[lo]: | |||
cut = cut - h[lo] | |||
h[lo] = 0 | |||
else: | |||
h[lo] -= cut | |||
cut = 0 | |||
if cut <= 0: | |||
break | |||
# remove cutoff% samples from the high end | |||
cut = n * cutoff[1] // 100 | |||
for hi in range(255, -1, -1): | |||
if cut > h[hi]: | |||
cut = cut - h[hi] | |||
h[hi] = 0 | |||
else: | |||
h[hi] -= cut | |||
cut = 0 | |||
if cut <= 0: | |||
break | |||
# find lowest/highest samples after preprocessing | |||
for lo in range(256): | |||
if h[lo]: | |||
break | |||
for hi in range(255, -1, -1): | |||
if h[hi]: | |||
break | |||
if hi <= lo: | |||
# don't bother | |||
lut.extend(list(range(256))) | |||
else: | |||
scale = 255.0 / (hi - lo) | |||
offset = -lo * scale | |||
for ix in range(256): | |||
ix = int(ix * scale + offset) | |||
if ix < 0: | |||
ix = 0 | |||
elif ix > 255: | |||
ix = 255 | |||
lut.append(ix) | |||
return _lut(image, lut) | |||
def colorize(image, black, white, mid=None, blackpoint=0, whitepoint=255, midpoint=127): | |||
""" | |||
Colorize grayscale image. | |||
This function calculates a color wedge which maps all black pixels in | |||
the source image to the first color and all white pixels to the | |||
second color. If ``mid`` is specified, it uses three-color mapping. | |||
The ``black`` and ``white`` arguments should be RGB tuples or color names; | |||
optionally you can use three-color mapping by also specifying ``mid``. | |||
Mapping positions for any of the colors can be specified | |||
(e.g. ``blackpoint``), where these parameters are the integer | |||
value corresponding to where the corresponding color should be mapped. | |||
These parameters must have logical order, such that | |||
``blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint`` (if ``mid`` is specified). | |||
:param image: The image to colorize. | |||
:param black: The color to use for black input pixels. | |||
:param white: The color to use for white input pixels. | |||
:param mid: The color to use for midtone input pixels. | |||
:param blackpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the black mapping. | |||
:param whitepoint: an int value [0, 255] for the white mapping. | |||
:param midpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the midtone mapping. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
# Initial asserts | |||
assert image.mode == "L" | |||
if mid is None: | |||
assert 0 <= blackpoint <= whitepoint <= 255 | |||
else: | |||
assert 0 <= blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint <= 255 | |||
# Define colors from arguments | |||
black = _color(black, "RGB") | |||
white = _color(white, "RGB") | |||
if mid is not None: | |||
mid = _color(mid, "RGB") | |||
# Empty lists for the mapping | |||
red = [] | |||
green = [] | |||
blue = [] | |||
# Create the low-end values | |||
for i in range(0, blackpoint): | |||
red.append(black[0]) | |||
green.append(black[1]) | |||
blue.append(black[2]) | |||
# Create the mapping (2-color) | |||
if mid is None: | |||
range_map = range(0, whitepoint - blackpoint) | |||
for i in range_map: | |||
red.append(black[0] + i * (white[0] - black[0]) // len(range_map)) | |||
green.append(black[1] + i * (white[1] - black[1]) // len(range_map)) | |||
blue.append(black[2] + i * (white[2] - black[2]) // len(range_map)) | |||
# Create the mapping (3-color) | |||
else: | |||
range_map1 = range(0, midpoint - blackpoint) | |||
range_map2 = range(0, whitepoint - midpoint) | |||
for i in range_map1: | |||
red.append(black[0] + i * (mid[0] - black[0]) // len(range_map1)) | |||
green.append(black[1] + i * (mid[1] - black[1]) // len(range_map1)) | |||
blue.append(black[2] + i * (mid[2] - black[2]) // len(range_map1)) | |||
for i in range_map2: | |||
red.append(mid[0] + i * (white[0] - mid[0]) // len(range_map2)) | |||
green.append(mid[1] + i * (white[1] - mid[1]) // len(range_map2)) | |||
blue.append(mid[2] + i * (white[2] - mid[2]) // len(range_map2)) | |||
# Create the high-end values | |||
for i in range(0, 256 - whitepoint): | |||
red.append(white[0]) | |||
green.append(white[1]) | |||
blue.append(white[2]) | |||
# Return converted image | |||
image = image.convert("RGB") | |||
return _lut(image, red + green + blue) | |||
def contain(image, size, method=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC): | |||
""" | |||
Returns a resized version of the image, set to the maximum width and height | |||
within the requested size, while maintaining the original aspect ratio. | |||
:param image: The image to resize and crop. | |||
:param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a | |||
(width, height) tuple. | |||
:param method: Resampling method to use. Default is | |||
:py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`. | |||
See :ref:`concept-filters`. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
im_ratio = image.width / image.height | |||
dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1] | |||
if im_ratio != dest_ratio: | |||
if im_ratio > dest_ratio: | |||
new_height = round(image.height / image.width * size[0]) | |||
if new_height != size[1]: | |||
size = (size[0], new_height) | |||
else: | |||
new_width = round(image.width / image.height * size[1]) | |||
if new_width != size[0]: | |||
size = (new_width, size[1]) | |||
return image.resize(size, resample=method) | |||
def pad(image, size, method=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC, color=None, centering=(0.5, 0.5)): | |||
""" | |||
Returns a resized and padded version of the image, expanded to fill the | |||
requested aspect ratio and size. | |||
:param image: The image to resize and crop. | |||
:param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a | |||
(width, height) tuple. | |||
:param method: Resampling method to use. Default is | |||
:py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`. | |||
See :ref:`concept-filters`. | |||
:param color: The background color of the padded image. | |||
:param centering: Control the position of the original image within the | |||
padded version. | |||
(0.5, 0.5) will keep the image centered | |||
(0, 0) will keep the image aligned to the top left | |||
(1, 1) will keep the image aligned to the bottom | |||
right | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
resized = contain(image, size, method) | |||
if resized.size == size: | |||
out = resized | |||
else: | |||
out = Image.new(image.mode, size, color) | |||
if resized.palette: | |||
out.putpalette(resized.getpalette()) | |||
if resized.width != size[0]: | |||
x = round((size[0] - resized.width) * max(0, min(centering[0], 1))) | |||
out.paste(resized, (x, 0)) | |||
else: | |||
y = round((size[1] - resized.height) * max(0, min(centering[1], 1))) | |||
out.paste(resized, (0, y)) | |||
return out | |||
def crop(image, border=0): | |||
""" | |||
Remove border from image. The same amount of pixels are removed | |||
from all four sides. This function works on all image modes. | |||
.. seealso:: :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.crop` | |||
:param image: The image to crop. | |||
:param border: The number of pixels to remove. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
left, top, right, bottom = _border(border) | |||
return image.crop((left, top, image.size[0] - right, image.size[1] - bottom)) | |||
def scale(image, factor, resample=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC): | |||
""" | |||
Returns a rescaled image by a specific factor given in parameter. | |||
A factor greater than 1 expands the image, between 0 and 1 contracts the | |||
image. | |||
:param image: The image to rescale. | |||
:param factor: The expansion factor, as a float. | |||
:param resample: Resampling method to use. Default is | |||
:py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`. | |||
See :ref:`concept-filters`. | |||
:returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. | |||
""" | |||
if factor == 1: | |||
return image.copy() | |||
elif factor <= 0: | |||
msg = "the factor must be greater than 0" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
size = (round(factor * image.width), round(factor * image.height)) | |||
return image.resize(size, resample) | |||
def deform(image, deformer, resample=Image.Resampling.BILINEAR): | |||
""" | |||
Deform the image. | |||
:param image: The image to deform. | |||
:param deformer: A deformer object. Any object that implements a | |||
``getmesh`` method can be used. | |||
:param resample: An optional resampling filter. Same values possible as | |||
in the PIL.Image.transform function. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
return image.transform( | |||
image.size, Image.Transform.MESH, deformer.getmesh(image), resample | |||
) | |||
def equalize(image, mask=None): | |||
""" | |||
Equalize the image histogram. This function applies a non-linear | |||
mapping to the input image, in order to create a uniform | |||
distribution of grayscale values in the output image. | |||
:param image: The image to equalize. | |||
:param mask: An optional mask. If given, only the pixels selected by | |||
the mask are included in the analysis. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
if image.mode == "P": | |||
image = image.convert("RGB") | |||
h = image.histogram(mask) | |||
lut = [] | |||
for b in range(0, len(h), 256): | |||
histo = [_f for _f in h[b : b + 256] if _f] | |||
if len(histo) <= 1: | |||
lut.extend(list(range(256))) | |||
else: | |||
step = (functools.reduce(operator.add, histo) - histo[-1]) // 255 | |||
if not step: | |||
lut.extend(list(range(256))) | |||
else: | |||
n = step // 2 | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
lut.append(n // step) | |||
n = n + h[i + b] | |||
return _lut(image, lut) | |||
def expand(image, border=0, fill=0): | |||
""" | |||
Add border to the image | |||
:param image: The image to expand. | |||
:param border: Border width, in pixels. | |||
:param fill: Pixel fill value (a color value). Default is 0 (black). | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
left, top, right, bottom = _border(border) | |||
width = left + image.size[0] + right | |||
height = top + image.size[1] + bottom | |||
color = _color(fill, image.mode) | |||
if image.palette: | |||
palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette=image.getpalette()) | |||
if isinstance(color, tuple): | |||
color = palette.getcolor(color) | |||
else: | |||
palette = None | |||
out = Image.new(image.mode, (width, height), color) | |||
if palette: | |||
out.putpalette(palette.palette) | |||
out.paste(image, (left, top)) | |||
return out | |||
def fit(image, size, method=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC, bleed=0.0, centering=(0.5, 0.5)): | |||
""" | |||
Returns a resized and cropped version of the image, cropped to the | |||
requested aspect ratio and size. | |||
This function was contributed by Kevin Cazabon. | |||
:param image: The image to resize and crop. | |||
:param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a | |||
(width, height) tuple. | |||
:param method: Resampling method to use. Default is | |||
:py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`. | |||
See :ref:`concept-filters`. | |||
:param bleed: Remove a border around the outside of the image from all | |||
four edges. The value is a decimal percentage (use 0.01 for | |||
one percent). The default value is 0 (no border). | |||
Cannot be greater than or equal to 0.5. | |||
:param centering: Control the cropping position. Use (0.5, 0.5) for | |||
center cropping (e.g. if cropping the width, take 50% off | |||
of the left side, and therefore 50% off the right side). | |||
(0.0, 0.0) will crop from the top left corner (i.e. if | |||
cropping the width, take all of the crop off of the right | |||
side, and if cropping the height, take all of it off the | |||
bottom). (1.0, 0.0) will crop from the bottom left | |||
corner, etc. (i.e. if cropping the width, take all of the | |||
crop off the left side, and if cropping the height take | |||
none from the top, and therefore all off the bottom). | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
# by Kevin Cazabon, Feb 17/2000 | |||
# kevin@cazabon.com | |||
# https://www.cazabon.com | |||
# ensure centering is mutable | |||
centering = list(centering) | |||
if not 0.0 <= centering[0] <= 1.0: | |||
centering[0] = 0.5 | |||
if not 0.0 <= centering[1] <= 1.0: | |||
centering[1] = 0.5 | |||
if not 0.0 <= bleed < 0.5: | |||
bleed = 0.0 | |||
# calculate the area to use for resizing and cropping, subtracting | |||
# the 'bleed' around the edges | |||
# number of pixels to trim off on Top and Bottom, Left and Right | |||
bleed_pixels = (bleed * image.size[0], bleed * image.size[1]) | |||
live_size = ( | |||
image.size[0] - bleed_pixels[0] * 2, | |||
image.size[1] - bleed_pixels[1] * 2, | |||
) | |||
# calculate the aspect ratio of the live_size | |||
live_size_ratio = live_size[0] / live_size[1] | |||
# calculate the aspect ratio of the output image | |||
output_ratio = size[0] / size[1] | |||
# figure out if the sides or top/bottom will be cropped off | |||
if live_size_ratio == output_ratio: | |||
# live_size is already the needed ratio | |||
crop_width = live_size[0] | |||
crop_height = live_size[1] | |||
elif live_size_ratio >= output_ratio: | |||
# live_size is wider than what's needed, crop the sides | |||
crop_width = output_ratio * live_size[1] | |||
crop_height = live_size[1] | |||
else: | |||
# live_size is taller than what's needed, crop the top and bottom | |||
crop_width = live_size[0] | |||
crop_height = live_size[0] / output_ratio | |||
# make the crop | |||
crop_left = bleed_pixels[0] + (live_size[0] - crop_width) * centering[0] | |||
crop_top = bleed_pixels[1] + (live_size[1] - crop_height) * centering[1] | |||
crop = (crop_left, crop_top, crop_left + crop_width, crop_top + crop_height) | |||
# resize the image and return it | |||
return image.resize(size, method, box=crop) | |||
def flip(image): | |||
""" | |||
Flip the image vertically (top to bottom). | |||
:param image: The image to flip. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM) | |||
def grayscale(image): | |||
""" | |||
Convert the image to grayscale. | |||
:param image: The image to convert. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
return image.convert("L") | |||
def invert(image): | |||
""" | |||
Invert (negate) the image. | |||
:param image: The image to invert. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
lut = [] | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
lut.append(255 - i) | |||
return image.point(lut) if image.mode == "1" else _lut(image, lut) | |||
def mirror(image): | |||
""" | |||
Flip image horizontally (left to right). | |||
:param image: The image to mirror. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) | |||
def posterize(image, bits): | |||
""" | |||
Reduce the number of bits for each color channel. | |||
:param image: The image to posterize. | |||
:param bits: The number of bits to keep for each channel (1-8). | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
lut = [] | |||
mask = ~(2 ** (8 - bits) - 1) | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
lut.append(i & mask) | |||
return _lut(image, lut) | |||
def solarize(image, threshold=128): | |||
""" | |||
Invert all pixel values above a threshold. | |||
:param image: The image to solarize. | |||
:param threshold: All pixels above this greyscale level are inverted. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
lut = [] | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
if i < threshold: | |||
lut.append(i) | |||
else: | |||
lut.append(255 - i) | |||
return _lut(image, lut) | |||
def exif_transpose(image): | |||
""" | |||
If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, other than 1, return a new image | |||
that is transposed accordingly. The new image will have the orientation | |||
data removed. | |||
Otherwise, return a copy of the image. | |||
:param image: The image to transpose. | |||
:return: An image. | |||
""" | |||
exif = image.getexif() | |||
orientation = exif.get(0x0112) | |||
method = { | |||
2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, | |||
3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180, | |||
4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, | |||
5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE, | |||
6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270, | |||
7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE, | |||
8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, | |||
}.get(orientation) | |||
if method is not None: | |||
transposed_image = image.transpose(method) | |||
transposed_exif = transposed_image.getexif() | |||
if 0x0112 in transposed_exif: | |||
del transposed_exif[0x0112] | |||
if "exif" in transposed_image.info: | |||
transposed_image.info["exif"] = transposed_exif.tobytes() | |||
elif "Raw profile type exif" in transposed_image.info: | |||
transposed_image.info[ | |||
"Raw profile type exif" | |||
] = transposed_exif.tobytes().hex() | |||
elif "XML:com.adobe.xmp" in transposed_image.info: | |||
for pattern in ( | |||
r'tiff:Orientation="([0-9])"', | |||
r"<tiff:Orientation>([0-9])</tiff:Orientation>", | |||
): | |||
transposed_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"] = re.sub( | |||
pattern, "", transposed_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"] | |||
) | |||
return transposed_image | |||
return image.copy() |
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# image palette object | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-03-11 fl Rewritten. | |||
# 1997-01-03 fl Up and running. | |||
# 1997-08-23 fl Added load hack | |||
# 2001-04-16 fl Fixed randint shadow bug in random() | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import array | |||
from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
class ImagePalette: | |||
""" | |||
Color palette for palette mapped images | |||
:param mode: The mode to use for the palette. See: | |||
:ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB" | |||
:param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray, | |||
an array or a list of ints between 0-255. The list must consist of | |||
all channels for one color followed by the next color (e.g. RGBRGBRGB). | |||
Defaults to an empty palette. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, mode="RGB", palette=None, size=0): | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
self.rawmode = None # if set, palette contains raw data | |||
self.palette = palette or bytearray() | |||
self.dirty = None | |||
if size != 0: | |||
deprecate("The size parameter", 10, None) | |||
if size != len(self.palette): | |||
msg = "wrong palette size" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
@property | |||
def palette(self): | |||
return self._palette | |||
@palette.setter | |||
def palette(self, palette): | |||
self._colors = None | |||
self._palette = palette | |||
@property | |||
def colors(self): | |||
if self._colors is None: | |||
mode_len = len(self.mode) | |||
self._colors = {} | |||
for i in range(0, len(self.palette), mode_len): | |||
color = tuple(self.palette[i : i + mode_len]) | |||
if color in self._colors: | |||
continue | |||
self._colors[color] = i // mode_len | |||
return self._colors | |||
@colors.setter | |||
def colors(self, colors): | |||
self._colors = colors | |||
def copy(self): | |||
new = ImagePalette() | |||
new.mode = self.mode | |||
new.rawmode = self.rawmode | |||
if self.palette is not None: | |||
new.palette = self.palette[:] | |||
new.dirty = self.dirty | |||
return new | |||
def getdata(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level | |||
``im.putpalette`` primitive. | |||
.. warning:: This method is experimental. | |||
""" | |||
if self.rawmode: | |||
return self.rawmode, self.palette | |||
return self.mode, self.tobytes() | |||
def tobytes(self): | |||
"""Convert palette to bytes. | |||
.. warning:: This method is experimental. | |||
""" | |||
if self.rawmode: | |||
msg = "palette contains raw palette data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if isinstance(self.palette, bytes): | |||
return self.palette | |||
arr = array.array("B", self.palette) | |||
return arr.tobytes() | |||
# Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes | |||
tostring = tobytes | |||
def getcolor(self, color, image=None): | |||
"""Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry. | |||
.. warning:: This method is experimental. | |||
""" | |||
if self.rawmode: | |||
msg = "palette contains raw palette data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if isinstance(color, tuple): | |||
if self.mode == "RGB": | |||
if len(color) == 4: | |||
if color[3] != 255: | |||
msg = "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
color = color[:3] | |||
elif self.mode == "RGBA": | |||
if len(color) == 3: | |||
color += (255,) | |||
try: | |||
return self.colors[color] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
# allocate new color slot | |||
if not isinstance(self.palette, bytearray): | |||
self._palette = bytearray(self.palette) | |||
index = len(self.palette) // 3 | |||
special_colors = () | |||
if image: | |||
special_colors = ( | |||
image.info.get("background"), | |||
image.info.get("transparency"), | |||
) | |||
while index in special_colors: | |||
index += 1 | |||
if index >= 256: | |||
if image: | |||
# Search for an unused index | |||
for i, count in reversed(list(enumerate(image.histogram()))): | |||
if count == 0 and i not in special_colors: | |||
index = i | |||
break | |||
if index >= 256: | |||
msg = "cannot allocate more than 256 colors" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) from e | |||
self.colors[color] = index | |||
if index * 3 < len(self.palette): | |||
self._palette = ( | |||
self.palette[: index * 3] | |||
+ bytes(color) | |||
+ self.palette[index * 3 + 3 :] | |||
) | |||
else: | |||
self._palette += bytes(color) | |||
self.dirty = 1 | |||
return index | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
def save(self, fp): | |||
"""Save palette to text file. | |||
.. warning:: This method is experimental. | |||
""" | |||
if self.rawmode: | |||
msg = "palette contains raw palette data" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
if isinstance(fp, str): | |||
fp = open(fp, "w") | |||
fp.write("# Palette\n") | |||
fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n") | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
fp.write(f"{i}") | |||
for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)): | |||
try: | |||
fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}") | |||
except IndexError: | |||
fp.write(" 0") | |||
fp.write("\n") | |||
fp.close() | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Internal | |||
def raw(rawmode, data): | |||
palette = ImagePalette() | |||
palette.rawmode = rawmode | |||
palette.palette = data | |||
palette.dirty = 1 | |||
return palette | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Factories | |||
def make_linear_lut(black, white): | |||
lut = [] | |||
if black == 0: | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
lut.append(white * i // 255) | |||
else: | |||
raise NotImplementedError # FIXME | |||
return lut | |||
def make_gamma_lut(exp): | |||
lut = [] | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
lut.append(int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5)) | |||
return lut | |||
def negative(mode="RGB"): | |||
palette = list(range(256 * len(mode))) | |||
palette.reverse() | |||
return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette]) | |||
def random(mode="RGB"): | |||
from random import randint | |||
palette = [] | |||
for i in range(256 * len(mode)): | |||
palette.append(randint(0, 255)) | |||
return ImagePalette(mode, palette) | |||
def sepia(white="#fff0c0"): | |||
bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)] | |||
return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)]) | |||
def wedge(mode="RGB"): | |||
palette = list(range(256 * len(mode))) | |||
return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette]) | |||
def load(filename): | |||
# FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only | |||
with open(filename, "rb") as fp: | |||
for paletteHandler in [ | |||
GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile, | |||
GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile, | |||
PaletteFile.PaletteFile, | |||
]: | |||
try: | |||
fp.seek(0) | |||
lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette() | |||
if lut: | |||
break | |||
except (SyntaxError, ValueError): | |||
# import traceback | |||
# traceback.print_exc() | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
msg = "cannot load palette" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
return lut # data, rawmode |
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# path interface | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-11-04 fl Created | |||
# 2002-04-14 fl Added documentation stub class | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image | |||
Path = Image.core.path |
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# a simple Qt image interface. | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 2006-06-03 fl: created | |||
# 2006-06-04 fl: inherit from QImage instead of wrapping it | |||
# 2006-06-05 fl: removed toimage helper; move string support to ImageQt | |||
# 2013-11-13 fl: add support for Qt5 (aurelien.ballier@cyclonit.com) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import sys | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from . import Image | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
from ._util import is_path | |||
qt_versions = [ | |||
["6", "PyQt6"], | |||
["side6", "PySide6"], | |||
["5", "PyQt5"], | |||
["side2", "PySide2"], | |||
] | |||
# If a version has already been imported, attempt it first | |||
qt_versions.sort(key=lambda qt_version: qt_version[1] in sys.modules, reverse=True) | |||
for qt_version, qt_module in qt_versions: | |||
try: | |||
if qt_module == "PyQt6": | |||
from PyQt6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice | |||
from PyQt6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba | |||
elif qt_module == "PySide6": | |||
from PySide6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice | |||
from PySide6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba | |||
elif qt_module == "PyQt5": | |||
from PyQt5.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice | |||
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba | |||
deprecate("Support for PyQt5", 10, "PyQt6 or PySide6") | |||
elif qt_module == "PySide2": | |||
from PySide2.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice | |||
from PySide2.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba | |||
deprecate("Support for PySide2", 10, "PyQt6 or PySide6") | |||
except (ImportError, RuntimeError): | |||
continue | |||
qt_is_installed = True | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
qt_is_installed = False | |||
qt_version = None | |||
def rgb(r, g, b, a=255): | |||
"""(Internal) Turns an RGB color into a Qt compatible color integer.""" | |||
# use qRgb to pack the colors, and then turn the resulting long | |||
# into a negative integer with the same bitpattern. | |||
return qRgba(r, g, b, a) & 0xFFFFFFFF | |||
def fromqimage(im): | |||
""" | |||
:param im: QImage or PIL ImageQt object | |||
""" | |||
buffer = QBuffer() | |||
if qt_version == "6": | |||
try: | |||
qt_openmode = QIODevice.OpenModeFlag | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
qt_openmode = QIODevice.OpenMode | |||
else: | |||
qt_openmode = QIODevice | |||
buffer.open(qt_openmode.ReadWrite) | |||
# preserve alpha channel with png | |||
# otherwise ppm is more friendly with Image.open | |||
if im.hasAlphaChannel(): | |||
im.save(buffer, "png") | |||
else: | |||
im.save(buffer, "ppm") | |||
b = BytesIO() | |||
b.write(buffer.data()) | |||
buffer.close() | |||
b.seek(0) | |||
return Image.open(b) | |||
def fromqpixmap(im): | |||
return fromqimage(im) | |||
# buffer = QBuffer() | |||
# buffer.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite) | |||
# # im.save(buffer) | |||
# # What if png doesn't support some image features like animation? | |||
# im.save(buffer, 'ppm') | |||
# bytes_io = BytesIO() | |||
# bytes_io.write(buffer.data()) | |||
# buffer.close() | |||
# bytes_io.seek(0) | |||
# return Image.open(bytes_io) | |||
def align8to32(bytes, width, mode): | |||
""" | |||
converts each scanline of data from 8 bit to 32 bit aligned | |||
""" | |||
bits_per_pixel = {"1": 1, "L": 8, "P": 8, "I;16": 16}[mode] | |||
# calculate bytes per line and the extra padding if needed | |||
bits_per_line = bits_per_pixel * width | |||
full_bytes_per_line, remaining_bits_per_line = divmod(bits_per_line, 8) | |||
bytes_per_line = full_bytes_per_line + (1 if remaining_bits_per_line else 0) | |||
extra_padding = -bytes_per_line % 4 | |||
# already 32 bit aligned by luck | |||
if not extra_padding: | |||
return bytes | |||
new_data = [] | |||
for i in range(len(bytes) // bytes_per_line): | |||
new_data.append( | |||
bytes[i * bytes_per_line : (i + 1) * bytes_per_line] | |||
+ b"\x00" * extra_padding | |||
) | |||
return b"".join(new_data) | |||
def _toqclass_helper(im): | |||
data = None | |||
colortable = None | |||
exclusive_fp = False | |||
# handle filename, if given instead of image name | |||
if hasattr(im, "toUtf8"): | |||
# FIXME - is this really the best way to do this? | |||
im = str(im.toUtf8(), "utf-8") | |||
if is_path(im): | |||
im = Image.open(im) | |||
exclusive_fp = True | |||
qt_format = QImage.Format if qt_version == "6" else QImage | |||
if im.mode == "1": | |||
format = qt_format.Format_Mono | |||
elif im.mode == "L": | |||
format = qt_format.Format_Indexed8 | |||
colortable = [] | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
colortable.append(rgb(i, i, i)) | |||
elif im.mode == "P": | |||
format = qt_format.Format_Indexed8 | |||
colortable = [] | |||
palette = im.getpalette() | |||
for i in range(0, len(palette), 3): | |||
colortable.append(rgb(*palette[i : i + 3])) | |||
elif im.mode == "RGB": | |||
# Populate the 4th channel with 255 | |||
im = im.convert("RGBA") | |||
data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA") | |||
format = qt_format.Format_RGB32 | |||
elif im.mode == "RGBA": | |||
data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA") | |||
format = qt_format.Format_ARGB32 | |||
elif im.mode == "I;16" and hasattr(qt_format, "Format_Grayscale16"): # Qt 5.13+ | |||
im = im.point(lambda i: i * 256) | |||
format = qt_format.Format_Grayscale16 | |||
else: | |||
if exclusive_fp: | |||
im.close() | |||
msg = f"unsupported image mode {repr(im.mode)}" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
size = im.size | |||
__data = data or align8to32(im.tobytes(), size[0], im.mode) | |||
if exclusive_fp: | |||
im.close() | |||
return {"data": __data, "size": size, "format": format, "colortable": colortable} | |||
if qt_is_installed: | |||
class ImageQt(QImage): | |||
def __init__(self, im): | |||
""" | |||
An PIL image wrapper for Qt. This is a subclass of PyQt's QImage | |||
class. | |||
:param im: A PIL Image object, or a file name (given either as | |||
Python string or a PyQt string object). | |||
""" | |||
im_data = _toqclass_helper(im) | |||
# must keep a reference, or Qt will crash! | |||
# All QImage constructors that take data operate on an existing | |||
# buffer, so this buffer has to hang on for the life of the image. | |||
# Fixes https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1370 | |||
self.__data = im_data["data"] | |||
super().__init__( | |||
self.__data, | |||
im_data["size"][0], | |||
im_data["size"][1], | |||
im_data["format"], | |||
) | |||
if im_data["colortable"]: | |||
self.setColorTable(im_data["colortable"]) | |||
def toqimage(im): | |||
return ImageQt(im) | |||
def toqpixmap(im): | |||
# # This doesn't work. For now using a dumb approach. | |||
# im_data = _toqclass_helper(im) | |||
# result = QPixmap(im_data["size"][0], im_data["size"][1]) | |||
# result.loadFromData(im_data["data"]) | |||
qimage = toqimage(im) | |||
return QPixmap.fromImage(qimage) |
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# sequence support classes | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1997-02-20 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
## | |||
class Iterator: | |||
""" | |||
This class implements an iterator object that can be used to loop | |||
over an image sequence. | |||
You can use the ``[]`` operator to access elements by index. This operator | |||
will raise an :py:exc:`IndexError` if you try to access a nonexistent | |||
frame. | |||
:param im: An image object. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, im): | |||
if not hasattr(im, "seek"): | |||
msg = "im must have seek method" | |||
raise AttributeError(msg) | |||
self.im = im | |||
self.position = getattr(self.im, "_min_frame", 0) | |||
def __getitem__(self, ix): | |||
try: | |||
self.im.seek(ix) | |||
return self.im | |||
except EOFError as e: | |||
raise IndexError from e # end of sequence | |||
def __iter__(self): | |||
return self | |||
def __next__(self): | |||
try: | |||
self.im.seek(self.position) | |||
self.position += 1 | |||
return self.im | |||
except EOFError as e: | |||
raise StopIteration from e | |||
def all_frames(im, func=None): | |||
""" | |||
Applies a given function to all frames in an image or a list of images. | |||
The frames are returned as a list of separate images. | |||
:param im: An image, or a list of images. | |||
:param func: The function to apply to all of the image frames. | |||
:returns: A list of images. | |||
""" | |||
if not isinstance(im, list): | |||
im = [im] | |||
ims = [] | |||
for imSequence in im: | |||
current = imSequence.tell() | |||
ims += [im_frame.copy() for im_frame in Iterator(imSequence)] | |||
imSequence.seek(current) | |||
return [func(im) for im in ims] if func else ims |
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# im.show() drivers | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2008-04-06 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 2008. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
import shutil | |||
import subprocess | |||
import sys | |||
from shlex import quote | |||
from PIL import Image | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
_viewers = [] | |||
def register(viewer, order=1): | |||
""" | |||
The :py:func:`register` function is used to register additional viewers:: | |||
from PIL import ImageShow | |||
ImageShow.register(MyViewer()) # MyViewer will be used as a last resort | |||
ImageShow.register(MySecondViewer(), 0) # MySecondViewer will be prioritised | |||
ImageShow.register(ImageShow.XVViewer(), 0) # XVViewer will be prioritised | |||
:param viewer: The viewer to be registered. | |||
:param order: | |||
Zero or a negative integer to prepend this viewer to the list, | |||
a positive integer to append it. | |||
""" | |||
try: | |||
if issubclass(viewer, Viewer): | |||
viewer = viewer() | |||
except TypeError: | |||
pass # raised if viewer wasn't a class | |||
if order > 0: | |||
_viewers.append(viewer) | |||
else: | |||
_viewers.insert(0, viewer) | |||
def show(image, title=None, **options): | |||
r""" | |||
Display a given image. | |||
:param image: An image object. | |||
:param title: Optional title. Not all viewers can display the title. | |||
:param \**options: Additional viewer options. | |||
:returns: ``True`` if a suitable viewer was found, ``False`` otherwise. | |||
""" | |||
for viewer in _viewers: | |||
if viewer.show(image, title=title, **options): | |||
return True | |||
return False | |||
class Viewer: | |||
"""Base class for viewers.""" | |||
# main api | |||
def show(self, image, **options): | |||
""" | |||
The main function for displaying an image. | |||
Converts the given image to the target format and displays it. | |||
""" | |||
if not ( | |||
image.mode in ("1", "RGBA") | |||
or (self.format == "PNG" and image.mode in ("I;16", "LA")) | |||
): | |||
base = Image.getmodebase(image.mode) | |||
if image.mode != base: | |||
image = image.convert(base) | |||
return self.show_image(image, **options) | |||
# hook methods | |||
format = None | |||
"""The format to convert the image into.""" | |||
options = {} | |||
"""Additional options used to convert the image.""" | |||
def get_format(self, image): | |||
"""Return format name, or ``None`` to save as PGM/PPM.""" | |||
return self.format | |||
def get_command(self, file, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Returns the command used to display the file. | |||
Not implemented in the base class. | |||
""" | |||
raise NotImplementedError | |||
def save_image(self, image): | |||
"""Save to temporary file and return filename.""" | |||
return image._dump(format=self.get_format(image), **self.options) | |||
def show_image(self, image, **options): | |||
"""Display the given image.""" | |||
return self.show_file(self.save_image(image), **options) | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used | |||
instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
os.system(self.get_command(path, **options)) # nosec | |||
return 1 | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
class WindowsViewer(Viewer): | |||
"""The default viewer on Windows is the default system application for PNG files.""" | |||
format = "PNG" | |||
options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True} | |||
def get_command(self, file, **options): | |||
return ( | |||
f'start "Pillow" /WAIT "{file}" ' | |||
"&& ping -n 4 127.0.0.1 >NUL " | |||
f'&& del /f "{file}"' | |||
) | |||
if sys.platform == "win32": | |||
register(WindowsViewer) | |||
class MacViewer(Viewer): | |||
"""The default viewer on macOS using ``Preview.app``.""" | |||
format = "PNG" | |||
options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True} | |||
def get_command(self, file, **options): | |||
# on darwin open returns immediately resulting in the temp | |||
# file removal while app is opening | |||
command = "open -a Preview.app" | |||
command = f"({command} {quote(file)}; sleep 20; rm -f {quote(file)})&" | |||
return command | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used | |||
instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
subprocess.call(["open", "-a", "Preview.app", path]) | |||
executable = sys.executable or shutil.which("python3") | |||
if executable: | |||
subprocess.Popen( | |||
[ | |||
executable, | |||
"-c", | |||
"import os, sys, time; time.sleep(20); os.remove(sys.argv[1])", | |||
path, | |||
] | |||
) | |||
return 1 | |||
if sys.platform == "darwin": | |||
register(MacViewer) | |||
class UnixViewer(Viewer): | |||
format = "PNG" | |||
options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True} | |||
def get_command(self, file, **options): | |||
command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0] | |||
return f"({command} {quote(file)}" | |||
class XDGViewer(UnixViewer): | |||
""" | |||
The freedesktop.org ``xdg-open`` command. | |||
""" | |||
def get_command_ex(self, file, **options): | |||
command = executable = "xdg-open" | |||
return command, executable | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used | |||
instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", path]) | |||
return 1 | |||
class DisplayViewer(UnixViewer): | |||
""" | |||
The ImageMagick ``display`` command. | |||
This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter. | |||
""" | |||
def get_command_ex(self, file, title=None, **options): | |||
command = executable = "display" | |||
if title: | |||
command += f" -title {quote(title)}" | |||
return command, executable | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and ``path`` should be used instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
args = ["display"] | |||
title = options.get("title") | |||
if title: | |||
args += ["-title", title] | |||
args.append(path) | |||
subprocess.Popen(args) | |||
return 1 | |||
class GmDisplayViewer(UnixViewer): | |||
"""The GraphicsMagick ``gm display`` command.""" | |||
def get_command_ex(self, file, **options): | |||
executable = "gm" | |||
command = "gm display" | |||
return command, executable | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and ``path`` should be used instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
subprocess.Popen(["gm", "display", path]) | |||
return 1 | |||
class EogViewer(UnixViewer): | |||
"""The GNOME Image Viewer ``eog`` command.""" | |||
def get_command_ex(self, file, **options): | |||
executable = "eog" | |||
command = "eog -n" | |||
return command, executable | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and ``path`` should be used instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
subprocess.Popen(["eog", "-n", path]) | |||
return 1 | |||
class XVViewer(UnixViewer): | |||
""" | |||
The X Viewer ``xv`` command. | |||
This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter. | |||
""" | |||
def get_command_ex(self, file, title=None, **options): | |||
# note: xv is pretty outdated. most modern systems have | |||
# imagemagick's display command instead. | |||
command = executable = "xv" | |||
if title: | |||
command += f" -name {quote(title)}" | |||
return command, executable | |||
def show_file(self, path=None, **options): | |||
""" | |||
Display given file. | |||
Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated, | |||
and ``path`` should be used instead. | |||
""" | |||
if path is None: | |||
if "file" in options: | |||
deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'") | |||
path = options.pop("file") | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
args = ["xv"] | |||
title = options.get("title") | |||
if title: | |||
args += ["-name", title] | |||
args.append(path) | |||
subprocess.Popen(args) | |||
return 1 | |||
if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"): # unixoids | |||
if shutil.which("xdg-open"): | |||
register(XDGViewer) | |||
if shutil.which("display"): | |||
register(DisplayViewer) | |||
if shutil.which("gm"): | |||
register(GmDisplayViewer) | |||
if shutil.which("eog"): | |||
register(EogViewer) | |||
if shutil.which("xv"): | |||
register(XVViewer) | |||
class IPythonViewer(Viewer): | |||
"""The viewer for IPython frontends.""" | |||
def show_image(self, image, **options): | |||
ipython_display(image) | |||
return 1 | |||
try: | |||
from IPython.display import display as ipython_display | |||
except ImportError: | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
register(IPythonViewer) | |||
if __name__ == "__main__": | |||
if len(sys.argv) < 2: | |||
print("Syntax: python3 ImageShow.py imagefile [title]") | |||
sys.exit() | |||
with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: | |||
print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:])) |
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# global image statistics | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-04-05 fl Created | |||
# 1997-05-21 fl Added mask; added rms, var, stddev attributes | |||
# 1997-08-05 fl Added median | |||
# 1998-07-05 hk Fixed integer overflow error | |||
# | |||
# Notes: | |||
# This class shows how to implement delayed evaluation of attributes. | |||
# To get a certain value, simply access the corresponding attribute. | |||
# The __getattr__ dispatcher takes care of the rest. | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-97. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import functools | |||
import math | |||
import operator | |||
class Stat: | |||
def __init__(self, image_or_list, mask=None): | |||
try: | |||
if mask: | |||
self.h = image_or_list.histogram(mask) | |||
else: | |||
self.h = image_or_list.histogram() | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
self.h = image_or_list # assume it to be a histogram list | |||
if not isinstance(self.h, list): | |||
msg = "first argument must be image or list" | |||
raise TypeError(msg) | |||
self.bands = list(range(len(self.h) // 256)) | |||
def __getattr__(self, id): | |||
"""Calculate missing attribute""" | |||
if id[:4] == "_get": | |||
raise AttributeError(id) | |||
# calculate missing attribute | |||
v = getattr(self, "_get" + id)() | |||
setattr(self, id, v) | |||
return v | |||
def _getextrema(self): | |||
"""Get min/max values for each band in the image""" | |||
def minmax(histogram): | |||
n = 255 | |||
x = 0 | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
if histogram[i]: | |||
n = min(n, i) | |||
x = max(x, i) | |||
return n, x # returns (255, 0) if there's no data in the histogram | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): | |||
v.append(minmax(self.h[i:])) | |||
return v | |||
def _getcount(self): | |||
"""Get total number of pixels in each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): | |||
v.append(functools.reduce(operator.add, self.h[i : i + 256])) | |||
return v | |||
def _getsum(self): | |||
"""Get sum of all pixels in each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): | |||
layer_sum = 0.0 | |||
for j in range(256): | |||
layer_sum += j * self.h[i + j] | |||
v.append(layer_sum) | |||
return v | |||
def _getsum2(self): | |||
"""Get squared sum of all pixels in each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): | |||
sum2 = 0.0 | |||
for j in range(256): | |||
sum2 += (j**2) * float(self.h[i + j]) | |||
v.append(sum2) | |||
return v | |||
def _getmean(self): | |||
"""Get average pixel level for each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in self.bands: | |||
v.append(self.sum[i] / self.count[i]) | |||
return v | |||
def _getmedian(self): | |||
"""Get median pixel level for each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in self.bands: | |||
s = 0 | |||
half = self.count[i] // 2 | |||
b = i * 256 | |||
for j in range(256): | |||
s = s + self.h[b + j] | |||
if s > half: | |||
break | |||
v.append(j) | |||
return v | |||
def _getrms(self): | |||
"""Get RMS for each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in self.bands: | |||
v.append(math.sqrt(self.sum2[i] / self.count[i])) | |||
return v | |||
def _getvar(self): | |||
"""Get variance for each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in self.bands: | |||
n = self.count[i] | |||
v.append((self.sum2[i] - (self.sum[i] ** 2.0) / n) / n) | |||
return v | |||
def _getstddev(self): | |||
"""Get standard deviation for each layer""" | |||
v = [] | |||
for i in self.bands: | |||
v.append(math.sqrt(self.var[i])) | |||
return v | |||
Global = Stat # compatibility |
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# a Tk display interface | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 96-04-08 fl Created | |||
# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method | |||
# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method | |||
# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type | |||
# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface | |||
# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch | |||
# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors | |||
# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes | |||
# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute | |||
# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects | |||
# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch) | |||
# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible) | |||
# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import tkinter | |||
from io import BytesIO | |||
from . import Image | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Check for Tkinter interface hooks | |||
_pilbitmap_ok = None | |||
def _pilbitmap_check(): | |||
global _pilbitmap_ok | |||
if _pilbitmap_ok is None: | |||
try: | |||
im = Image.new("1", (1, 1)) | |||
tkinter.BitmapImage(data=f"PIL:{im.im.id}") | |||
_pilbitmap_ok = 1 | |||
except tkinter.TclError: | |||
_pilbitmap_ok = 0 | |||
return _pilbitmap_ok | |||
def _get_image_from_kw(kw): | |||
source = None | |||
if "file" in kw: | |||
source = kw.pop("file") | |||
elif "data" in kw: | |||
source = BytesIO(kw.pop("data")) | |||
if source: | |||
return Image.open(source) | |||
def _pyimagingtkcall(command, photo, id): | |||
tk = photo.tk | |||
try: | |||
tk.call(command, photo, id) | |||
except tkinter.TclError: | |||
# activate Tkinter hook | |||
# may raise an error if it cannot attach to Tkinter | |||
from . import _imagingtk | |||
_imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr()) | |||
tk.call(command, photo, id) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# PhotoImage | |||
class PhotoImage: | |||
""" | |||
A Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used | |||
everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA | |||
image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent. | |||
The constructor takes either a PIL image, or a mode and a size. | |||
Alternatively, you can use the ``file`` or ``data`` options to initialize | |||
the photo image object. | |||
:param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is | |||
used, a size must also be given. | |||
:param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this defines the size | |||
of the image. | |||
:keyword file: A filename to load the image from (using | |||
``Image.open(file)``). | |||
:keyword data: An 8-bit string containing image data (as loaded from an | |||
image file). | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image=None, size=None, **kw): | |||
# Tk compatibility: file or data | |||
if image is None: | |||
image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) | |||
if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"): | |||
# got an image instead of a mode | |||
mode = image.mode | |||
if mode == "P": | |||
# palette mapped data | |||
image.apply_transparency() | |||
image.load() | |||
try: | |||
mode = image.palette.mode | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
mode = "RGB" # default | |||
size = image.size | |||
kw["width"], kw["height"] = size | |||
else: | |||
mode = image | |||
image = None | |||
if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]: | |||
mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) | |||
self.__mode = mode | |||
self.__size = size | |||
self.__photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(**kw) | |||
self.tk = self.__photo.tk | |||
if image: | |||
self.paste(image) | |||
def __del__(self): | |||
name = self.__photo.name | |||
self.__photo.name = None | |||
try: | |||
self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) | |||
except Exception: | |||
pass # ignore internal errors | |||
def __str__(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is automatically | |||
called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter | |||
method. | |||
:return: A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string). | |||
""" | |||
return str(self.__photo) | |||
def width(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the width of the image. | |||
:return: The width, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
return self.__size[0] | |||
def height(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the height of the image. | |||
:return: The height, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
return self.__size[1] | |||
def paste(self, im, box=None): | |||
""" | |||
Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can | |||
be very slow if the photo image is displayed. | |||
:param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. If the | |||
mode does not match, the image is converted to the mode of | |||
the bitmap image. | |||
:param box: Deprecated. This parameter will be removed in Pillow 10 | |||
(2023-07-01). | |||
""" | |||
if box is not None: | |||
deprecate("The box parameter", 10, None) | |||
# convert to blittable | |||
im.load() | |||
image = im.im | |||
if image.isblock() and im.mode == self.__mode: | |||
block = image | |||
else: | |||
block = image.new_block(self.__mode, im.size) | |||
image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers | |||
_pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# BitmapImage | |||
class BitmapImage: | |||
""" | |||
A Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used everywhere Tkinter | |||
expects an image object. | |||
The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are treated as | |||
transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to Tkinter. The most commonly | |||
used option is ``foreground``, which is used to specify the color for the | |||
non-transparent parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on | |||
how to specify colours. | |||
:param image: A PIL image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image=None, **kw): | |||
# Tk compatibility: file or data | |||
if image is None: | |||
image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) | |||
self.__mode = image.mode | |||
self.__size = image.size | |||
if _pilbitmap_check(): | |||
# fast way (requires the pilbitmap booster patch) | |||
image.load() | |||
kw["data"] = f"PIL:{image.im.id}" | |||
self.__im = image # must keep a reference | |||
else: | |||
# slow but safe way | |||
kw["data"] = image.tobitmap() | |||
self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(**kw) | |||
def __del__(self): | |||
name = self.__photo.name | |||
self.__photo.name = None | |||
try: | |||
self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) | |||
except Exception: | |||
pass # ignore internal errors | |||
def width(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the width of the image. | |||
:return: The width, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
return self.__size[0] | |||
def height(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the height of the image. | |||
:return: The height, in pixels. | |||
""" | |||
return self.__size[1] | |||
def __str__(self): | |||
""" | |||
Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is automatically | |||
called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter | |||
method. | |||
:return: A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string). | |||
""" | |||
return str(self.__photo) | |||
def getimage(photo): | |||
"""Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory.""" | |||
im = Image.new("RGBA", (photo.width(), photo.height())) | |||
block = im.im | |||
_pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo, block.id) | |||
return im | |||
def _show(image, title): | |||
"""Helper for the Image.show method.""" | |||
class UI(tkinter.Label): | |||
def __init__(self, master, im): | |||
if im.mode == "1": | |||
self.image = BitmapImage(im, foreground="white", master=master) | |||
else: | |||
self.image = PhotoImage(im, master=master) | |||
super().__init__(master, image=self.image, bg="black", bd=0) | |||
if not tkinter._default_root: | |||
msg = "tkinter not initialized" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
top = tkinter.Toplevel() | |||
if title: | |||
top.title(title) | |||
UI(top, image).pack() |
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# transform wrappers | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2002-04-08 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2002 by Secret Labs AB | |||
# Copyright (c) 2002 by Fredrik Lundh | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image | |||
class Transform(Image.ImageTransformHandler): | |||
def __init__(self, data): | |||
self.data = data | |||
def getdata(self): | |||
return self.method, self.data | |||
def transform(self, size, image, **options): | |||
# can be overridden | |||
method, data = self.getdata() | |||
return image.transform(size, method, data, **options) | |||
class AffineTransform(Transform): | |||
""" | |||
Define an affine image transform. | |||
This function takes a 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) which contain the first | |||
two rows from an affine transform matrix. For each pixel (x, y) in the | |||
output image, the new value is taken from a position (a x + b y + c, | |||
d x + e y + f) in the input image, rounded to nearest pixel. | |||
This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the | |||
original image. | |||
See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` | |||
:param matrix: A 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) containing the first two rows | |||
from an affine transform matrix. | |||
""" | |||
method = Image.Transform.AFFINE | |||
class ExtentTransform(Transform): | |||
""" | |||
Define a transform to extract a subregion from an image. | |||
Maps a rectangle (defined by two corners) from the image to a rectangle of | |||
the given size. The resulting image will contain data sampled from between | |||
the corners, such that (x0, y0) in the input image will end up at (0,0) in | |||
the output image, and (x1, y1) at size. | |||
This method can be used to crop, stretch, shrink, or mirror an arbitrary | |||
rectangle in the current image. It is slightly slower than crop, but about | |||
as fast as a corresponding resize operation. | |||
See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` | |||
:param bbox: A 4-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1) which specifies two points in the | |||
input image's coordinate system. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. | |||
""" | |||
method = Image.Transform.EXTENT | |||
class QuadTransform(Transform): | |||
""" | |||
Define a quad image transform. | |||
Maps a quadrilateral (a region defined by four corners) from the image to a | |||
rectangle of the given size. | |||
See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` | |||
:param xy: An 8-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) which contain the | |||
upper left, lower left, lower right, and upper right corner of the | |||
source quadrilateral. | |||
""" | |||
method = Image.Transform.QUAD | |||
class MeshTransform(Transform): | |||
""" | |||
Define a mesh image transform. A mesh transform consists of one or more | |||
individual quad transforms. | |||
See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` | |||
:param data: A list of (bbox, quad) tuples. | |||
""" | |||
method = Image.Transform.MESH |
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# a Windows DIB display interface | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-05-20 fl Created | |||
# 1996-09-20 fl Fixed subregion exposure | |||
# 1997-09-21 fl Added draw primitive (for tzPrint) | |||
# 2003-05-21 fl Added experimental Window/ImageWindow classes | |||
# 2003-09-05 fl Added fromstring/tostring methods | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2003. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2003. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image | |||
class HDC: | |||
""" | |||
Wraps an HDC integer. The resulting object can be passed to the | |||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose` | |||
methods. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, dc): | |||
self.dc = dc | |||
def __int__(self): | |||
return self.dc | |||
class HWND: | |||
""" | |||
Wraps an HWND integer. The resulting object can be passed to the | |||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose` | |||
methods, instead of a DC. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, wnd): | |||
self.wnd = wnd | |||
def __int__(self): | |||
return self.wnd | |||
class Dib: | |||
""" | |||
A Windows bitmap with the given mode and size. The mode can be one of "1", | |||
"L", "P", or "RGB". | |||
If the display requires a palette, this constructor creates a suitable | |||
palette and associates it with the image. For an "L" image, 128 greylevels | |||
are allocated. For an "RGB" image, a 6x6x6 colour cube is used, together | |||
with 20 greylevels. | |||
To make sure that palettes work properly under Windows, you must call the | |||
``palette`` method upon certain events from Windows. | |||
:param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is | |||
used, a size must also be given. The mode can be one of "1", | |||
"L", "P", or "RGB". | |||
:param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this | |||
defines the size of the image. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, image, size=None): | |||
if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"): | |||
mode = image.mode | |||
size = image.size | |||
else: | |||
mode = image | |||
image = None | |||
if mode not in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB"]: | |||
mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) | |||
self.image = Image.core.display(mode, size) | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
self.size = size | |||
if image: | |||
self.paste(image) | |||
def expose(self, handle): | |||
""" | |||
Copy the bitmap contents to a device context. | |||
:param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an | |||
HDC or HWND instance. In PythonWin, you can use | |||
``CDC.GetHandleAttrib()`` to get a suitable handle. | |||
""" | |||
if isinstance(handle, HWND): | |||
dc = self.image.getdc(handle) | |||
try: | |||
result = self.image.expose(dc) | |||
finally: | |||
self.image.releasedc(handle, dc) | |||
else: | |||
result = self.image.expose(handle) | |||
return result | |||
def draw(self, handle, dst, src=None): | |||
""" | |||
Same as expose, but allows you to specify where to draw the image, and | |||
what part of it to draw. | |||
The destination and source areas are given as 4-tuple rectangles. If | |||
the source is omitted, the entire image is copied. If the source and | |||
the destination have different sizes, the image is resized as | |||
necessary. | |||
""" | |||
if not src: | |||
src = (0, 0) + self.size | |||
if isinstance(handle, HWND): | |||
dc = self.image.getdc(handle) | |||
try: | |||
result = self.image.draw(dc, dst, src) | |||
finally: | |||
self.image.releasedc(handle, dc) | |||
else: | |||
result = self.image.draw(handle, dst, src) | |||
return result | |||
def query_palette(self, handle): | |||
""" | |||
Installs the palette associated with the image in the given device | |||
context. | |||
This method should be called upon **QUERYNEWPALETTE** and | |||
**PALETTECHANGED** events from Windows. If this method returns a | |||
non-zero value, one or more display palette entries were changed, and | |||
the image should be redrawn. | |||
:param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an | |||
HDC or HWND instance. | |||
:return: A true value if one or more entries were changed (this | |||
indicates that the image should be redrawn). | |||
""" | |||
if isinstance(handle, HWND): | |||
handle = self.image.getdc(handle) | |||
try: | |||
result = self.image.query_palette(handle) | |||
finally: | |||
self.image.releasedc(handle, handle) | |||
else: | |||
result = self.image.query_palette(handle) | |||
return result | |||
def paste(self, im, box=None): | |||
""" | |||
Paste a PIL image into the bitmap image. | |||
:param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. | |||
If the mode does not match, the image is converted to the | |||
mode of the bitmap image. | |||
:param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and | |||
lower pixel coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If | |||
None is given instead of a tuple, all of the image is | |||
assumed. | |||
""" | |||
im.load() | |||
if self.mode != im.mode: | |||
im = im.convert(self.mode) | |||
if box: | |||
self.image.paste(im.im, box) | |||
else: | |||
self.image.paste(im.im) | |||
def frombytes(self, buffer): | |||
""" | |||
Load display memory contents from byte data. | |||
:param buffer: A buffer containing display data (usually | |||
data returned from :py:func:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.tobytes`) | |||
""" | |||
return self.image.frombytes(buffer) | |||
def tobytes(self): | |||
""" | |||
Copy display memory contents to bytes object. | |||
:return: A bytes object containing display data. | |||
""" | |||
return self.image.tobytes() | |||
class Window: | |||
"""Create a Window with the given title size.""" | |||
def __init__(self, title="PIL", width=None, height=None): | |||
self.hwnd = Image.core.createwindow( | |||
title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0 | |||
) | |||
def __dispatcher(self, action, *args): | |||
return getattr(self, "ui_handle_" + action)(*args) | |||
def ui_handle_clear(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): | |||
pass | |||
def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1): | |||
pass | |||
def ui_handle_destroy(self): | |||
pass | |||
def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): | |||
pass | |||
def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height): | |||
pass | |||
def mainloop(self): | |||
Image.core.eventloop() | |||
class ImageWindow(Window): | |||
"""Create an image window which displays the given image.""" | |||
def __init__(self, image, title="PIL"): | |||
if not isinstance(image, Dib): | |||
image = Dib(image) | |||
self.image = image | |||
width, height = image.size | |||
super().__init__(title, width=width, height=height) | |||
def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): | |||
self.image.draw(dc, (x0, y0, x1, y1)) |
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# IM Tools support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1996-05-27 fl Created (read 8-bit images only) | |||
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.2) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import re | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
field = re.compile(rb"([a-z]*) ([^ \r\n]*)") | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for IM Tools images. | |||
class ImtImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "IMT" | |||
format_description = "IM Tools" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# Quick rejection: if there's not a LF among the first | |||
# 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header. | |||
buffer = self.fp.read(100) | |||
if b"\n" not in buffer: | |||
msg = "not an IM file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
xsize = ysize = 0 | |||
while True: | |||
if buffer: | |||
s = buffer[:1] | |||
buffer = buffer[1:] | |||
else: | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
if s == b"\x0C": | |||
# image data begins | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
( | |||
"raw", | |||
(0, 0) + self.size, | |||
self.fp.tell() - len(buffer), | |||
(self.mode, 0, 1), | |||
) | |||
] | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
# read key/value pair | |||
if b"\n" not in buffer: | |||
buffer += self.fp.read(100) | |||
lines = buffer.split(b"\n") | |||
s += lines.pop(0) | |||
buffer = b"\n".join(lines) | |||
if len(s) == 1 or len(s) > 100: | |||
break | |||
if s[0] == ord(b"*"): | |||
continue # comment | |||
m = field.match(s) | |||
if not m: | |||
break | |||
k, v = m.group(1, 2) | |||
if k == b"width": | |||
xsize = int(v) | |||
self._size = xsize, ysize | |||
elif k == b"height": | |||
ysize = int(v) | |||
self._size = xsize, ysize | |||
elif k == b"pixel" and v == b"n8": | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(ImtImageFile.format, ImtImageFile) | |||
# | |||
# no extension registered (".im" is simply too common) |
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# IPTC/NAA file handling | |||
# | |||
# history: | |||
# 1995-10-01 fl Created | |||
# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL | |||
# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import os | |||
import tempfile | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i8 | |||
from ._binary import i16be as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32be as i32 | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"} | |||
PAD = o8(0) * 4 | |||
# | |||
# Helpers | |||
def i(c): | |||
return i32((PAD + c)[-4:]) | |||
def dump(c): | |||
for i in c: | |||
print("%02x" % i8(i), end=" ") | |||
print() | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields | |||
# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function. | |||
class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "IPTC" | |||
format_description = "IPTC/NAA" | |||
def getint(self, key): | |||
return i(self.info[key]) | |||
def field(self): | |||
# | |||
# get a IPTC field header | |||
s = self.fp.read(5) | |||
if not len(s): | |||
return None, 0 | |||
tag = s[1], s[2] | |||
# syntax | |||
if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] < 1 or tag[0] > 9: | |||
msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# field size | |||
size = s[3] | |||
if size > 132: | |||
msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
elif size == 128: | |||
size = 0 | |||
elif size > 128: | |||
size = i(self.fp.read(size - 128)) | |||
else: | |||
size = i16(s, 3) | |||
return tag, size | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# load descriptive fields | |||
while True: | |||
offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
tag, size = self.field() | |||
if not tag or tag == (8, 10): | |||
break | |||
if size: | |||
tagdata = self.fp.read(size) | |||
else: | |||
tagdata = None | |||
if tag in self.info: | |||
if isinstance(self.info[tag], list): | |||
self.info[tag].append(tagdata) | |||
else: | |||
self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata] | |||
else: | |||
self.info[tag] = tagdata | |||
# mode | |||
layers = i8(self.info[(3, 60)][0]) | |||
component = i8(self.info[(3, 60)][1]) | |||
if (3, 65) in self.info: | |||
id = i8(self.info[(3, 65)][0]) - 1 | |||
else: | |||
id = 0 | |||
if layers == 1 and not component: | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
elif layers == 3 and component: | |||
self.mode = "RGB"[id] | |||
elif layers == 4 and component: | |||
self.mode = "CMYK"[id] | |||
# size | |||
self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30)) | |||
# compression | |||
try: | |||
compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
# tile | |||
if tag == (8, 10): | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
("iptc", (compression, offset), (0, 0, self.size[0], self.size[1])) | |||
] | |||
def load(self): | |||
if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc": | |||
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) | |||
type, tile, box = self.tile[0] | |||
encoding, offset = tile | |||
self.fp.seek(offset) | |||
# Copy image data to temporary file | |||
o_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp(text=False) | |||
o = os.fdopen(o_fd) | |||
if encoding == "raw": | |||
# To simplify access to the extracted file, | |||
# prepend a PPM header | |||
o.write("P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size) | |||
while True: | |||
type, size = self.field() | |||
if type != (8, 10): | |||
break | |||
while size > 0: | |||
s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192)) | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
o.write(s) | |||
size -= len(s) | |||
o.close() | |||
try: | |||
with Image.open(outfile) as _im: | |||
_im.load() | |||
self.im = _im.im | |||
finally: | |||
try: | |||
os.unlink(outfile) | |||
except OSError: | |||
pass | |||
Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile) | |||
Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim") | |||
def getiptcinfo(im): | |||
""" | |||
Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file. | |||
:param im: An image containing IPTC data. | |||
:returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if | |||
no IPTC information block was found. | |||
""" | |||
import io | |||
from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin | |||
data = None | |||
if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile): | |||
# return info dictionary right away | |||
return im.info | |||
elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile): | |||
# extract the IPTC/NAA resource | |||
photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop") | |||
if photoshop: | |||
data = photoshop.get(0x0404) | |||
elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile): | |||
# get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data | |||
# as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...) | |||
try: | |||
data = im.tag.tagdata[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK] | |||
except (AttributeError, KeyError): | |||
pass | |||
if data is None: | |||
return None # no properties | |||
# create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it | |||
class FakeImage: | |||
pass | |||
im = FakeImage() | |||
im.__class__ = IptcImageFile | |||
# parse the IPTC information chunk | |||
im.info = {} | |||
im.fp = io.BytesIO(data) | |||
try: | |||
im._open() | |||
except (IndexError, KeyError): | |||
pass # expected failure | |||
return im.info |
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# JPEG2000 file handling | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2014-03-12 ajh Created | |||
# 2021-06-30 rogermb Extract dpi information from the 'resc' header box | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited | |||
# Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import io | |||
import os | |||
import struct | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile, _binary | |||
class BoxReader: | |||
""" | |||
A small helper class to read fields stored in JPEG2000 header boxes | |||
and to easily step into and read sub-boxes. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp, length=-1): | |||
self.fp = fp | |||
self.has_length = length >= 0 | |||
self.length = length | |||
self.remaining_in_box = -1 | |||
def _can_read(self, num_bytes): | |||
if self.has_length and self.fp.tell() + num_bytes > self.length: | |||
# Outside box: ensure we don't read past the known file length | |||
return False | |||
if self.remaining_in_box >= 0: | |||
# Inside box contents: ensure read does not go past box boundaries | |||
return num_bytes <= self.remaining_in_box | |||
else: | |||
return True # No length known, just read | |||
def _read_bytes(self, num_bytes): | |||
if not self._can_read(num_bytes): | |||
msg = "Not enough data in header" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
data = self.fp.read(num_bytes) | |||
if len(data) < num_bytes: | |||
msg = f"Expected to read {num_bytes} bytes but only got {len(data)}." | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
if self.remaining_in_box > 0: | |||
self.remaining_in_box -= num_bytes | |||
return data | |||
def read_fields(self, field_format): | |||
size = struct.calcsize(field_format) | |||
data = self._read_bytes(size) | |||
return struct.unpack(field_format, data) | |||
def read_boxes(self): | |||
size = self.remaining_in_box | |||
data = self._read_bytes(size) | |||
return BoxReader(io.BytesIO(data), size) | |||
def has_next_box(self): | |||
if self.has_length: | |||
return self.fp.tell() + self.remaining_in_box < self.length | |||
else: | |||
return True | |||
def next_box_type(self): | |||
# Skip the rest of the box if it has not been read | |||
if self.remaining_in_box > 0: | |||
self.fp.seek(self.remaining_in_box, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
self.remaining_in_box = -1 | |||
# Read the length and type of the next box | |||
lbox, tbox = self.read_fields(">I4s") | |||
if lbox == 1: | |||
lbox = self.read_fields(">Q")[0] | |||
hlen = 16 | |||
else: | |||
hlen = 8 | |||
if lbox < hlen or not self._can_read(lbox - hlen): | |||
msg = "Invalid header length" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.remaining_in_box = lbox - hlen | |||
return tbox | |||
def _parse_codestream(fp): | |||
"""Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component | |||
count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple.""" | |||
hdr = fp.read(2) | |||
lsiz = _binary.i16be(hdr) | |||
siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2) | |||
lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, _, _, _, _, csiz = struct.unpack_from( | |||
">HHIIIIIIIIH", siz | |||
) | |||
ssiz = [None] * csiz | |||
xrsiz = [None] * csiz | |||
yrsiz = [None] * csiz | |||
for i in range(csiz): | |||
ssiz[i], xrsiz[i], yrsiz[i] = struct.unpack_from(">BBB", siz, 36 + 3 * i) | |||
size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz) | |||
if csiz == 1: | |||
if (yrsiz[0] & 0x7F) > 8: | |||
mode = "I;16" | |||
else: | |||
mode = "L" | |||
elif csiz == 2: | |||
mode = "LA" | |||
elif csiz == 3: | |||
mode = "RGB" | |||
elif csiz == 4: | |||
mode = "RGBA" | |||
else: | |||
mode = None | |||
return size, mode | |||
def _res_to_dpi(num, denom, exp): | |||
"""Convert JPEG2000's (numerator, denominator, exponent-base-10) resolution, | |||
calculated as (num / denom) * 10^exp and stored in dots per meter, | |||
to floating-point dots per inch.""" | |||
if denom != 0: | |||
return (254 * num * (10**exp)) / (10000 * denom) | |||
def _parse_jp2_header(fp): | |||
"""Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count, | |||
color space information, and optionally DPI information, | |||
returning a (size, mode, mimetype, dpi) tuple.""" | |||
# Find the JP2 header box | |||
reader = BoxReader(fp) | |||
header = None | |||
mimetype = None | |||
while reader.has_next_box(): | |||
tbox = reader.next_box_type() | |||
if tbox == b"jp2h": | |||
header = reader.read_boxes() | |||
break | |||
elif tbox == b"ftyp": | |||
if reader.read_fields(">4s")[0] == b"jpx ": | |||
mimetype = "image/jpx" | |||
size = None | |||
mode = None | |||
bpc = None | |||
nc = None | |||
dpi = None # 2-tuple of DPI info, or None | |||
while header.has_next_box(): | |||
tbox = header.next_box_type() | |||
if tbox == b"ihdr": | |||
height, width, nc, bpc = header.read_fields(">IIHB") | |||
size = (width, height) | |||
if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8: | |||
mode = "I;16" | |||
elif nc == 1: | |||
mode = "L" | |||
elif nc == 2: | |||
mode = "LA" | |||
elif nc == 3: | |||
mode = "RGB" | |||
elif nc == 4: | |||
mode = "RGBA" | |||
elif tbox == b"res ": | |||
res = header.read_boxes() | |||
while res.has_next_box(): | |||
tres = res.next_box_type() | |||
if tres == b"resc": | |||
vrcn, vrcd, hrcn, hrcd, vrce, hrce = res.read_fields(">HHHHBB") | |||
hres = _res_to_dpi(hrcn, hrcd, hrce) | |||
vres = _res_to_dpi(vrcn, vrcd, vrce) | |||
if hres is not None and vres is not None: | |||
dpi = (hres, vres) | |||
break | |||
if size is None or mode is None: | |||
msg = "Malformed JP2 header" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
return size, mode, mimetype, dpi | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for JPEG2000 images. | |||
class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "JPEG2000" | |||
format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
sig = self.fp.read(4) | |||
if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51": | |||
self.codec = "j2k" | |||
self._size, self.mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp) | |||
else: | |||
sig = sig + self.fp.read(8) | |||
if sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a": | |||
self.codec = "jp2" | |||
header = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp) | |||
self._size, self.mode, self.custom_mimetype, dpi = header | |||
if dpi is not None: | |||
self.info["dpi"] = dpi | |||
if self.fp.read(12).endswith(b"jp2c\xff\x4f\xff\x51"): | |||
self._parse_comment() | |||
else: | |||
msg = "not a JPEG 2000 file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if self.size is None or self.mode is None: | |||
msg = "unable to determine size/mode" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self._reduce = 0 | |||
self.layers = 0 | |||
fd = -1 | |||
length = -1 | |||
try: | |||
fd = self.fp.fileno() | |||
length = os.fstat(fd).st_size | |||
except Exception: | |||
fd = -1 | |||
try: | |||
pos = self.fp.tell() | |||
self.fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) | |||
length = self.fp.tell() | |||
self.fp.seek(pos) | |||
except Exception: | |||
length = -1 | |||
self.tile = [ | |||
( | |||
"jpeg2k", | |||
(0, 0) + self.size, | |||
0, | |||
(self.codec, self._reduce, self.layers, fd, length), | |||
) | |||
] | |||
def _parse_comment(self): | |||
hdr = self.fp.read(2) | |||
length = _binary.i16be(hdr) | |||
self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
while True: | |||
marker = self.fp.read(2) | |||
if not marker: | |||
break | |||
typ = marker[1] | |||
if typ in (0x90, 0xD9): | |||
# Start of tile or end of codestream | |||
break | |||
hdr = self.fp.read(2) | |||
length = _binary.i16be(hdr) | |||
if typ == 0x64: | |||
# Comment | |||
self.info["comment"] = self.fp.read(length - 2)[2:] | |||
break | |||
else: | |||
self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR) | |||
@property | |||
def reduce(self): | |||
# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/4343 found that the | |||
# new Image 'reduce' method was shadowed by this plugin's 'reduce' | |||
# property. This attempts to allow for both scenarios | |||
return self._reduce or super().reduce | |||
@reduce.setter | |||
def reduce(self, value): | |||
self._reduce = value | |||
def load(self): | |||
if self.tile and self._reduce: | |||
power = 1 << self._reduce | |||
adjust = power >> 1 | |||
self._size = ( | |||
int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power), | |||
int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power), | |||
) | |||
# Update the reduce and layers settings | |||
t = self.tile[0] | |||
t3 = (t[3][0], self._reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4]) | |||
self.tile = [(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)] | |||
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return ( | |||
prefix[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51" | |||
or prefix[:12] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" | |||
) | |||
# ------------------------------------------------------------ | |||
# Save support | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
# Get the keyword arguments | |||
info = im.encoderinfo | |||
if filename.endswith(".j2k") or info.get("no_jp2", False): | |||
kind = "j2k" | |||
else: | |||
kind = "jp2" | |||
offset = info.get("offset", None) | |||
tile_offset = info.get("tile_offset", None) | |||
tile_size = info.get("tile_size", None) | |||
quality_mode = info.get("quality_mode", "rates") | |||
quality_layers = info.get("quality_layers", None) | |||
if quality_layers is not None and not ( | |||
isinstance(quality_layers, (list, tuple)) | |||
and all( | |||
[ | |||
isinstance(quality_layer, (int, float)) | |||
for quality_layer in quality_layers | |||
] | |||
) | |||
): | |||
msg = "quality_layers must be a sequence of numbers" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
num_resolutions = info.get("num_resolutions", 0) | |||
cblk_size = info.get("codeblock_size", None) | |||
precinct_size = info.get("precinct_size", None) | |||
irreversible = info.get("irreversible", False) | |||
progression = info.get("progression", "LRCP") | |||
cinema_mode = info.get("cinema_mode", "no") | |||
mct = info.get("mct", 0) | |||
signed = info.get("signed", False) | |||
comment = info.get("comment") | |||
if isinstance(comment, str): | |||
comment = comment.encode() | |||
plt = info.get("plt", False) | |||
fd = -1 | |||
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"): | |||
try: | |||
fd = fp.fileno() | |||
except Exception: | |||
fd = -1 | |||
im.encoderconfig = ( | |||
offset, | |||
tile_offset, | |||
tile_size, | |||
quality_mode, | |||
quality_layers, | |||
num_resolutions, | |||
cblk_size, | |||
precinct_size, | |||
irreversible, | |||
progression, | |||
cinema_mode, | |||
mct, | |||
signed, | |||
fd, | |||
comment, | |||
plt, | |||
) | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg2k", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, kind)]) | |||
# ------------------------------------------------------------ | |||
# Registry stuff | |||
Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extensions( | |||
Jpeg2KImageFile.format, [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"] | |||
) | |||
Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, "image/jp2") |
@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# JPEG (JFIF) file handling | |||
# | |||
# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images, | |||
# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1) | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1995-09-09 fl Created | |||
# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser | |||
# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities | |||
# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug | |||
# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1) | |||
# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2) | |||
# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3) | |||
# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4) | |||
# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1) | |||
# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2) | |||
# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3) | |||
# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5) | |||
# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder | |||
# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers | |||
# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech) | |||
# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6) | |||
# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff). | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import array | |||
import io | |||
import math | |||
import os | |||
import struct | |||
import subprocess | |||
import sys | |||
import tempfile | |||
import warnings | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i16be as i16 | |||
from ._binary import i32be as i32 | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
from ._binary import o16be as o16 | |||
from ._deprecate import deprecate | |||
from .JpegPresets import presets | |||
# | |||
# Parser | |||
def Skip(self, marker): | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
def APP(self, marker): | |||
# | |||
# Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. | |||
# Also look for well-known application markers. | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
app = "APP%d" % (marker & 15) | |||
self.app[app] = s # compatibility | |||
self.applist.append((app, s)) | |||
if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == b"JFIF": | |||
# extract JFIF information | |||
self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version | |||
self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256) | |||
# extract JFIF properties | |||
try: | |||
jfif_unit = s[7] | |||
jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) | |||
except Exception: | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
if jfif_unit == 1: | |||
self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density | |||
self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit | |||
self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density | |||
elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == b"Exif\0": | |||
if "exif" not in self.info: | |||
# extract EXIF information (incomplete) | |||
self.info["exif"] = s # FIXME: value will change | |||
self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6 | |||
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0": | |||
# extract FlashPix information (incomplete) | |||
self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change | |||
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == b"ICC_PROFILE\0": | |||
# Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of | |||
# a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into | |||
# multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies | |||
# one or more APP2 markers containing the following data: | |||
# Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes) | |||
# Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte) | |||
# Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte) | |||
# Profile data (remainder of APP2 data) | |||
# Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to | |||
# reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2 | |||
# markers appear in the correct sequence. | |||
self.icclist.append(s) | |||
elif marker == 0xFFED and s[:14] == b"Photoshop 3.0\x00": | |||
# parse the image resource block | |||
offset = 14 | |||
photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {}) | |||
while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM": | |||
try: | |||
offset += 4 | |||
# resource code | |||
code = i16(s, offset) | |||
offset += 2 | |||
# resource name (usually empty) | |||
name_len = s[offset] | |||
# name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len] | |||
offset += 1 + name_len | |||
offset += offset & 1 # align | |||
# resource data block | |||
size = i32(s, offset) | |||
offset += 4 | |||
data = s[offset : offset + size] | |||
if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo | |||
data = { | |||
"XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536, | |||
"DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4), | |||
"YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536, | |||
"DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12), | |||
} | |||
photoshop[code] = data | |||
offset += size | |||
offset += offset & 1 # align | |||
except struct.error: | |||
break # insufficient data | |||
elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == b"Adobe": | |||
self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5) | |||
# extract Adobe custom properties | |||
try: | |||
adobe_transform = s[11] | |||
except IndexError: | |||
pass | |||
else: | |||
self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform | |||
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:4] == b"MPF\0": | |||
# extract MPO information | |||
self.info["mp"] = s[4:] | |||
# offset is current location minus buffer size | |||
# plus constant header size | |||
self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4 | |||
# If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF | |||
if "dpi" not in self.info and "exif" in self.info: | |||
try: | |||
exif = self.getexif() | |||
resolution_unit = exif[0x0128] | |||
x_resolution = exif[0x011A] | |||
try: | |||
dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1] | |||
except TypeError: | |||
dpi = x_resolution | |||
if math.isnan(dpi): | |||
raise ValueError | |||
if resolution_unit == 3: # cm | |||
# 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi | |||
dpi *= 2.54 | |||
self.info["dpi"] = dpi, dpi | |||
except (TypeError, KeyError, SyntaxError, ValueError, ZeroDivisionError): | |||
# SyntaxError for invalid/unreadable EXIF | |||
# KeyError for dpi not included | |||
# ZeroDivisionError for invalid dpi rational value | |||
# ValueError or TypeError for dpi being an invalid float | |||
self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72 | |||
def COM(self, marker): | |||
# | |||
# Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
self.info["comment"] = s | |||
self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility | |||
self.applist.append(("COM", s)) | |||
def SOF(self, marker): | |||
# | |||
# Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the | |||
# image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple | |||
# heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate | |||
# mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by | |||
# looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers. | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1) | |||
self.bits = s[0] | |||
if self.bits != 8: | |||
msg = f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.layers = s[5] | |||
if self.layers == 1: | |||
self.mode = "L" | |||
elif self.layers == 3: | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
elif self.layers == 4: | |||
self.mode = "CMYK" | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]: | |||
self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1 | |||
if self.icclist: | |||
# fixup icc profile | |||
self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number | |||
if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist): | |||
profile = [] | |||
for p in self.icclist: | |||
profile.append(p[14:]) | |||
icc_profile = b"".join(profile) | |||
else: | |||
icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments | |||
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile | |||
self.icclist = [] | |||
for i in range(6, len(s), 3): | |||
t = s[i : i + 3] | |||
# 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable | |||
self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2])) | |||
def DQT(self, marker): | |||
# | |||
# Define quantization table. Note that there might be more | |||
# than one table in each marker. | |||
# FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the | |||
# compression quality. | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
while len(s): | |||
v = s[0] | |||
precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes | |||
qt_length = 1 + precision * 64 | |||
if len(s) < qt_length: | |||
msg = "bad quantization table marker" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length]) | |||
if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1: | |||
data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian | |||
self.quantization[v & 15] = [data[i] for i in zigzag_index] | |||
s = s[qt_length:] | |||
# | |||
# JPEG marker table | |||
MARKER = { | |||
0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF), | |||
0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF), | |||
0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF), | |||
0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF), | |||
0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip), | |||
0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF), | |||
0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF), | |||
0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF), | |||
0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None), | |||
0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip), | |||
0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF), | |||
0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None), | |||
0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None), | |||
0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None), | |||
0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None), | |||
0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None), | |||
0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None), | |||
0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None), | |||
0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None), | |||
0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None), | |||
0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None), | |||
0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip), | |||
0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT), | |||
0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip), | |||
0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip), | |||
0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF), | |||
0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip), | |||
0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP), | |||
0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP), | |||
0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP), | |||
0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP), | |||
0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP), | |||
0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP), | |||
0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP), | |||
0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP), | |||
0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP), | |||
0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP), | |||
0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP), | |||
0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP), | |||
0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP), | |||
0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP), | |||
0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP), | |||
0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP), | |||
0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None), | |||
0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None), | |||
0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None), | |||
0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None), | |||
0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None), | |||
0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None), | |||
0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None), | |||
0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None), | |||
0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None), | |||
0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None), | |||
0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None), | |||
0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None), | |||
0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None), | |||
0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None), | |||
0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM), | |||
} | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
# Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG | |||
return prefix[:3] == b"\xFF\xD8\xFF" | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images. | |||
class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "JPEG" | |||
format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
s = self.fp.read(3) | |||
if not _accept(s): | |||
msg = "not a JPEG file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
s = b"\xFF" | |||
# Create attributes | |||
self.bits = self.layers = 0 | |||
# JPEG specifics (internal) | |||
self.layer = [] | |||
self.huffman_dc = {} | |||
self.huffman_ac = {} | |||
self.quantization = {} | |||
self.app = {} # compatibility | |||
self.applist = [] | |||
self.icclist = [] | |||
while True: | |||
i = s[0] | |||
if i == 0xFF: | |||
s = s + self.fp.read(1) | |||
i = i16(s) | |||
else: | |||
# Skip non-0xFF junk | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
continue | |||
if i in MARKER: | |||
name, description, handler = MARKER[i] | |||
if handler is not None: | |||
handler(self, i) | |||
if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan | |||
rawmode = self.mode | |||
if self.mode == "CMYK": | |||
rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions | |||
self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, ""))] | |||
# self.__offset = self.fp.tell() | |||
break | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
elif i == 0 or i == 0xFFFF: | |||
# padded marker or junk; move on | |||
s = b"\xff" | |||
elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF) | |||
s = self.fp.read(1) | |||
else: | |||
msg = "no marker found" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
def load_read(self, read_bytes): | |||
""" | |||
internal: read more image data | |||
For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker | |||
so libjpeg can finish decoding | |||
""" | |||
s = self.fp.read(read_bytes) | |||
if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and not hasattr(self, "_ended"): | |||
# Premature EOF. | |||
# Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker | |||
self._ended = True | |||
return b"\xFF\xD9" | |||
return s | |||
def draft(self, mode, size): | |||
if len(self.tile) != 1: | |||
return | |||
# Protect from second call | |||
if self.decoderconfig: | |||
return | |||
d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] | |||
scale = 1 | |||
original_size = self.size | |||
if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]: | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
a = mode, "" | |||
if size: | |||
scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1]) | |||
for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]: | |||
if scale >= s: | |||
break | |||
e = ( | |||
e[0], | |||
e[1], | |||
(e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0], | |||
(e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1], | |||
) | |||
self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s) | |||
scale = s | |||
self.tile = [(d, e, o, a)] | |||
self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0) | |||
box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale) | |||
return self.mode, box | |||
def load_djpeg(self): | |||
# ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities | |||
f, path = tempfile.mkstemp() | |||
os.close(f) | |||
if os.path.exists(self.filename): | |||
subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename]) | |||
else: | |||
msg = "Invalid Filename" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
try: | |||
with Image.open(path) as _im: | |||
_im.load() | |||
self.im = _im.im | |||
finally: | |||
try: | |||
os.unlink(path) | |||
except OSError: | |||
pass | |||
self.mode = self.im.mode | |||
self._size = self.im.size | |||
self.tile = [] | |||
def _getexif(self): | |||
return _getexif(self) | |||
def _getmp(self): | |||
return _getmp(self) | |||
def getxmp(self): | |||
""" | |||
Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags. | |||
Requires defusedxml to be installed. | |||
:returns: XMP tags in a dictionary. | |||
""" | |||
for segment, content in self.applist: | |||
if segment == "APP1": | |||
marker, xmp_tags = content.rsplit(b"\x00", 1) | |||
if marker == b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/": | |||
return self._getxmp(xmp_tags) | |||
return {} | |||
def _getexif(self): | |||
if "exif" not in self.info: | |||
return None | |||
return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict() | |||
def _getmp(self): | |||
# Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly | |||
# experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now, | |||
# itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin. | |||
# The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG | |||
# application marker. | |||
try: | |||
data = self.info["mp"] | |||
except KeyError: | |||
return None | |||
file_contents = io.BytesIO(data) | |||
head = file_contents.read(8) | |||
endianness = ">" if head[:4] == b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a" else "<" | |||
# process dictionary | |||
from . import TiffImagePlugin | |||
try: | |||
info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head) | |||
file_contents.seek(info.next) | |||
info.load(file_contents) | |||
mp = dict(info) | |||
except Exception as e: | |||
msg = "malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
# it's an error not to have a number of images | |||
try: | |||
quant = mp[0xB001] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = "malformed MP Index (no number of images)" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
# get MP entries | |||
mpentries = [] | |||
try: | |||
rawmpentries = mp[0xB002] | |||
for entrynum in range(0, quant): | |||
unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from( | |||
f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16 | |||
) | |||
labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2") | |||
mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry)) | |||
mpentryattr = { | |||
"DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)), | |||
"DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)), | |||
"RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)), | |||
"Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27, | |||
"ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24, | |||
"MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF, | |||
} | |||
if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0: | |||
mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG" | |||
else: | |||
msg = "unsupported picture format in MPO" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
mptypemap = { | |||
0x000000: "Undefined", | |||
0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)", | |||
0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)", | |||
0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)", | |||
0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)", | |||
0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)", | |||
0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image", | |||
} | |||
mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown") | |||
mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr | |||
mpentries.append(mpentry) | |||
mp[0xB002] = mpentries | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = "malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
# Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list; | |||
# we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO | |||
# file and so can't test it. | |||
return mp | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# stuff to save JPEG files | |||
RAWMODE = { | |||
"1": "L", | |||
"L": "L", | |||
"RGB": "RGB", | |||
"RGBX": "RGB", | |||
"CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions | |||
"YCbCr": "YCbCr", | |||
} | |||
# fmt: off | |||
zigzag_index = ( | |||
0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28, | |||
2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42, | |||
3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43, | |||
9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53, | |||
10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54, | |||
20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60, | |||
21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61, | |||
35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63, | |||
) | |||
samplings = { | |||
(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0, | |||
(2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1, | |||
(2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2, | |||
} | |||
# fmt: on | |||
def convert_dict_qtables(qtables): | |||
deprecate("convert_dict_qtables", 10, action="Conversion is no longer needed") | |||
return qtables | |||
def get_sampling(im): | |||
# There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer | |||
# (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers), | |||
# so set subsampling to the default value. | |||
# | |||
# NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format. | |||
# If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have | |||
# to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers. | |||
if not hasattr(im, "layers") or im.layers in (1, 4): | |||
return -1 | |||
sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3] | |||
return samplings.get(sampling, -1) | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if im.width == 0 or im.height == 0: | |||
msg = "cannot write empty image as JPEG" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
try: | |||
rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode] | |||
except KeyError as e: | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
info = im.encoderinfo | |||
dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))] | |||
quality = info.get("quality", -1) | |||
subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1) | |||
qtables = info.get("qtables") | |||
if quality == "keep": | |||
quality = -1 | |||
subsampling = "keep" | |||
qtables = "keep" | |||
elif quality in presets: | |||
preset = presets[quality] | |||
quality = -1 | |||
subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1) | |||
qtables = preset.get("quantization") | |||
elif not isinstance(quality, int): | |||
msg = "Invalid quality setting" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
else: | |||
if subsampling in presets: | |||
subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1) | |||
if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets: | |||
qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization") | |||
if subsampling == "4:4:4": | |||
subsampling = 0 | |||
elif subsampling == "4:2:2": | |||
subsampling = 1 | |||
elif subsampling == "4:2:0": | |||
subsampling = 2 | |||
elif subsampling == "4:1:1": | |||
# For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0. | |||
# Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value. | |||
subsampling = 2 | |||
elif subsampling == "keep": | |||
if im.format != "JPEG": | |||
msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
subsampling = get_sampling(im) | |||
def validate_qtables(qtables): | |||
if qtables is None: | |||
return qtables | |||
if isinstance(qtables, str): | |||
try: | |||
lines = [ | |||
int(num) | |||
for line in qtables.splitlines() | |||
for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split() | |||
] | |||
except ValueError as e: | |||
msg = "Invalid quantization table" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) from e | |||
else: | |||
qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)] | |||
if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)): | |||
if isinstance(qtables, dict): | |||
qtables = [ | |||
qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables | |||
] | |||
elif isinstance(qtables, tuple): | |||
qtables = list(qtables) | |||
if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5): | |||
msg = "None or too many quantization tables" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
for idx, table in enumerate(qtables): | |||
try: | |||
if len(table) != 64: | |||
raise TypeError | |||
table = array.array("H", table) | |||
except TypeError as e: | |||
msg = "Invalid quantization table" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) from e | |||
else: | |||
qtables[idx] = list(table) | |||
return qtables | |||
if qtables == "keep": | |||
if im.format != "JPEG": | |||
msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None) | |||
qtables = validate_qtables(qtables) | |||
extra = info.get("extra", b"") | |||
MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533 | |||
icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile") | |||
if icc_profile: | |||
ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN = 14 | |||
MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN | |||
markers = [] | |||
while icc_profile: | |||
markers.append(icc_profile[:MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER]) | |||
icc_profile = icc_profile[MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER:] | |||
i = 1 | |||
for marker in markers: | |||
size = o16(2 + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + len(marker)) | |||
extra += ( | |||
b"\xFF\xE2" | |||
+ size | |||
+ b"ICC_PROFILE\0" | |||
+ o8(i) | |||
+ o8(len(markers)) | |||
+ marker | |||
) | |||
i += 1 | |||
comment = info.get("comment", im.info.get("comment")) | |||
# "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation | |||
# says "progression" | |||
# FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7) | |||
progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False) | |||
optimize = info.get("optimize", False) | |||
exif = info.get("exif", b"") | |||
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): | |||
exif = exif.tobytes() | |||
if len(exif) > MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER: | |||
msg = "EXIF data is too long" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
# get keyword arguments | |||
im.encoderconfig = ( | |||
quality, | |||
progressive, | |||
info.get("smooth", 0), | |||
optimize, | |||
info.get("streamtype", 0), | |||
dpi[0], | |||
dpi[1], | |||
subsampling, | |||
qtables, | |||
comment, | |||
extra, | |||
exif, | |||
) | |||
# if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image | |||
# in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is | |||
# channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch. | |||
# https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50 | |||
bufsize = 0 | |||
if optimize or progressive: | |||
# CMYK can be bigger | |||
if im.mode == "CMYK": | |||
bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] | |||
# keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high. | |||
elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1: | |||
bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] | |||
else: | |||
bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1] | |||
# The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte. | |||
# Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block. | |||
bufsize = max(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK, bufsize, len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1) | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize) | |||
def _save_cjpeg(im, fp, filename): | |||
# ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities. | |||
tempfile = im._dump() | |||
subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-outfile", filename, tempfile]) | |||
try: | |||
os.unlink(tempfile) | |||
except OSError: | |||
pass | |||
## | |||
# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances | |||
def jpeg_factory(fp=None, filename=None): | |||
im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename) | |||
try: | |||
mpheader = im._getmp() | |||
if mpheader[45057] > 1: | |||
# It's actually an MPO | |||
from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile | |||
# Don't reload everything, just convert it. | |||
im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader) | |||
except (TypeError, IndexError): | |||
# It is really a JPEG | |||
pass | |||
except SyntaxError: | |||
warnings.warn( | |||
"Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be " | |||
"interpreted as a base JPEG file" | |||
) | |||
return im | |||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry stuff | |||
Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"]) | |||
Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg") |
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ | |||
""" | |||
JPEG quality settings equivalent to the Photoshop settings. | |||
Can be used when saving JPEG files. | |||
The following presets are available by default: | |||
``web_low``, ``web_medium``, ``web_high``, ``web_very_high``, ``web_maximum``, | |||
``low``, ``medium``, ``high``, ``maximum``. | |||
More presets can be added to the :py:data:`presets` dict if needed. | |||
To apply the preset, specify:: | |||
quality="preset_name" | |||
To apply only the quantization table:: | |||
qtables="preset_name" | |||
To apply only the subsampling setting:: | |||
subsampling="preset_name" | |||
Example:: | |||
im.save("image_name.jpg", quality="web_high") | |||
Subsampling | |||
----------- | |||
Subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution | |||
for chroma information than for luma information. | |||
(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling) | |||
Possible subsampling values are 0, 1 and 2 that correspond to 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and | |||
4:2:0. | |||
You can get the subsampling of a JPEG with the | |||
:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.get_sampling` function. | |||
In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of an EXIF tag. | |||
(ref.: https://exiv2.org/tags.html) | |||
Quantization tables | |||
------------------- | |||
They are values use by the DCT (Discrete cosine transform) to remove | |||
*unnecessary* information from the image (the lossy part of the compression). | |||
(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_matrix#Quantization_matrices, | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Quantization) | |||
You can get the quantization tables of a JPEG with:: | |||
im.quantization | |||
This will return a dict with a number of lists. You can pass this dict | |||
directly as the qtables argument when saving a JPEG. | |||
The quantization table format in presets is a list with sublists. These formats | |||
are interchangeable. | |||
Libjpeg ref.: | |||
https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125543/http://www.jpegcameras.com/libjpeg/libjpeg-3.html | |||
""" | |||
# fmt: off | |||
presets = { | |||
'web_low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68, | |||
16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, | |||
25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, | |||
39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, | |||
50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68], | |||
[21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, | |||
25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, | |||
32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68, | |||
38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, | |||
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68] | |||
]}, | |||
'web_medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30, | |||
11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30, | |||
11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47, | |||
16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64, | |||
23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64, | |||
27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64, | |||
31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, | |||
30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64], | |||
[17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48, | |||
15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43, | |||
17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53, | |||
21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64, | |||
20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64, | |||
26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64, | |||
38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, | |||
48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64] | |||
]}, | |||
'web_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, | |||
4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, | |||
4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 19, | |||
6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 15, 19, 28, | |||
9, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 27, 31, | |||
11, 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 31, 31, | |||
12, 12, 14, 19, 27, 31, 31, 31, | |||
16, 12, 19, 28, 31, 31, 31, 31], | |||
[7, 7, 13, 24, 26, 31, 31, 31, | |||
7, 12, 16, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
13, 16, 17, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
24, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
26, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, | |||
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31] | |||
]}, | |||
'web_very_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, | |||
2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, | |||
2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, | |||
2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, | |||
3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, | |||
4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, | |||
5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], | |||
[3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, | |||
3, 4, 6, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, | |||
5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
9, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] | |||
]}, | |||
'web_maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, | |||
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, | |||
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, | |||
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3], | |||
[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, | |||
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | |||
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3] | |||
]}, | |||
'low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[18, 14, 14, 21, 30, 35, 34, 17, | |||
14, 16, 16, 19, 26, 23, 12, 12, | |||
14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, | |||
21, 19, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
30, 26, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
35, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
34, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], | |||
[20, 19, 22, 27, 20, 20, 17, 17, | |||
19, 25, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, | |||
22, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
27, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] | |||
]}, | |||
'medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 17, | |||
8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 12, 12, | |||
8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 12, 12, 12, | |||
12, 11, 12, 21, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 15, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
21, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], | |||
[13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 17, 17, | |||
11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, | |||
13, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] | |||
]}, | |||
'high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, | |||
4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, | |||
4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 12, 12, | |||
6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
11, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
16, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], | |||
[7, 7, 13, 24, 20, 20, 17, 17, | |||
7, 12, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, | |||
13, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
24, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] | |||
]}, | |||
'maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" | |||
'quantization': [ | |||
[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, | |||
2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, | |||
2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, | |||
2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, | |||
3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, | |||
4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, | |||
5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], | |||
[3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, | |||
3, 4, 6, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, | |||
5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
9, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, | |||
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] | |||
]}, | |||
} | |||
# fmt: on |
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# Basic McIdas support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1997-05-05 fl Created (8-bit images only) | |||
# 2009-03-08 fl Added 16/32-bit support. | |||
# | |||
# Thanks to Richard Jones and Craig Swank for specs and samples. | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import struct | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
def _accept(s): | |||
return s[:8] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04" | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for McIdas area images. | |||
class McIdasImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "MCIDAS" | |||
format_description = "McIdas area file" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# parse area file directory | |||
s = self.fp.read(256) | |||
if not _accept(s) or len(s) != 256: | |||
msg = "not an McIdas area file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.area_descriptor_raw = s | |||
self.area_descriptor = w = [0] + list(struct.unpack("!64i", s)) | |||
# get mode | |||
if w[11] == 1: | |||
mode = rawmode = "L" | |||
elif w[11] == 2: | |||
# FIXME: add memory map support | |||
mode = "I" | |||
rawmode = "I;16B" | |||
elif w[11] == 4: | |||
# FIXME: add memory map support | |||
mode = "I" | |||
rawmode = "I;32B" | |||
else: | |||
msg = "unsupported McIdas format" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.mode = mode | |||
self._size = w[10], w[9] | |||
offset = w[34] + w[15] | |||
stride = w[15] + w[10] * w[11] * w[14] | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))] | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# registry | |||
Image.register_open(McIdasImageFile.format, McIdasImageFile, _accept) | |||
# no default extension |
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# Microsoft Image Composer support for PIL | |||
# | |||
# Notes: | |||
# uses TiffImagePlugin.py to read the actual image streams | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 97-01-20 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import olefile | |||
from . import Image, TiffImagePlugin | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Microsoft's Image Composer file format. | |||
class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile): | |||
format = "MIC" | |||
format_description = "Microsoft Image Composer" | |||
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely | |||
# to be a Microsoft Image Composer file | |||
try: | |||
self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp) | |||
except OSError as e: | |||
msg = "not an MIC file; invalid OLE file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e | |||
# find ACI subfiles with Image members (maybe not the | |||
# best way to identify MIC files, but what the... ;-) | |||
self.images = [] | |||
for path in self.ole.listdir(): | |||
if path[1:] and path[0][-4:] == ".ACI" and path[1] == "Image": | |||
self.images.append(path) | |||
# if we didn't find any images, this is probably not | |||
# an MIC file. | |||
if not self.images: | |||
msg = "not an MIC file; no image entries" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.frame = None | |||
self._n_frames = len(self.images) | |||
self.is_animated = self._n_frames > 1 | |||
if len(self.images) > 1: | |||
self._category = Image.CONTAINER | |||
self.seek(0) | |||
def seek(self, frame): | |||
if not self._seek_check(frame): | |||
return | |||
try: | |||
filename = self.images[frame] | |||
except IndexError as e: | |||
msg = "no such frame" | |||
raise EOFError(msg) from e | |||
self.fp = self.ole.openstream(filename) | |||
TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile._open(self) | |||
self.frame = frame | |||
def tell(self): | |||
return self.frame | |||
def close(self): | |||
self.ole.close() | |||
super().close() | |||
def __exit__(self, *args): | |||
self.ole.close() | |||
super().__exit__() | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_open(MicImageFile.format, MicImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_extension(MicImageFile.format, ".mic") |
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# MPEG file handling | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 95-09-09 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i8 | |||
# | |||
# Bitstream parser | |||
class BitStream: | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
self.fp = fp | |||
self.bits = 0 | |||
self.bitbuffer = 0 | |||
def next(self): | |||
return i8(self.fp.read(1)) | |||
def peek(self, bits): | |||
while self.bits < bits: | |||
c = self.next() | |||
if c < 0: | |||
self.bits = 0 | |||
continue | |||
self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + c | |||
self.bits += 8 | |||
return self.bitbuffer >> (self.bits - bits) & (1 << bits) - 1 | |||
def skip(self, bits): | |||
while self.bits < bits: | |||
self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + i8(self.fp.read(1)) | |||
self.bits += 8 | |||
self.bits = self.bits - bits | |||
def read(self, bits): | |||
v = self.peek(bits) | |||
self.bits = self.bits - bits | |||
return v | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for MPEG streams. This plugin can identify a stream, | |||
# but it cannot read it. | |||
class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "MPEG" | |||
format_description = "MPEG" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
s = BitStream(self.fp) | |||
if s.read(32) != 0x1B3: | |||
msg = "not an MPEG file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.mode = "RGB" | |||
self._size = s.read(12), s.read(12) | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry stuff | |||
Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile) | |||
Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"]) | |||
Image.register_mime(MpegImageFile.format, "video/mpeg") |
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# MPO file handling | |||
# | |||
# See "Multi-Picture Format" (CIPA DC-007-Translation 2009, Standard of the | |||
# Camera & Imaging Products Association) | |||
# | |||
# The multi-picture object combines multiple JPEG images (with a modified EXIF | |||
# data format) into a single file. While it can theoretically be used much like | |||
# a GIF animation, it is commonly used to represent 3D photographs and is (as | |||
# of this writing) the most commonly used format by 3D cameras. | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 2014-03-13 Feneric Created | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import itertools | |||
import os | |||
import struct | |||
from . import ( | |||
ExifTags, | |||
Image, | |||
ImageFile, | |||
ImageSequence, | |||
JpegImagePlugin, | |||
TiffImagePlugin, | |||
) | |||
from ._binary import i16be as i16 | |||
from ._binary import o32le | |||
# def _accept(prefix): | |||
# return JpegImagePlugin._accept(prefix) | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
JpegImagePlugin._save(im, fp, filename) | |||
def _save_all(im, fp, filename): | |||
append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", []) | |||
if not append_images: | |||
try: | |||
animated = im.is_animated | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
animated = False | |||
if not animated: | |||
_save(im, fp, filename) | |||
return | |||
mpf_offset = 28 | |||
offsets = [] | |||
for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], append_images): | |||
for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence): | |||
if not offsets: | |||
# APP2 marker | |||
im_frame.encoderinfo["extra"] = ( | |||
b"\xFF\xE2" + struct.pack(">H", 6 + 82) + b"MPF\0" + b" " * 82 | |||
) | |||
exif = im_frame.encoderinfo.get("exif") | |||
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): | |||
exif = exif.tobytes() | |||
im_frame.encoderinfo["exif"] = exif | |||
if exif: | |||
mpf_offset += 4 + len(exif) | |||
JpegImagePlugin._save(im_frame, fp, filename) | |||
offsets.append(fp.tell()) | |||
else: | |||
im_frame.save(fp, "JPEG") | |||
offsets.append(fp.tell() - offsets[-1]) | |||
ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2() | |||
ifd[0xB000] = b"0100" | |||
ifd[0xB001] = len(offsets) | |||
mpentries = b"" | |||
data_offset = 0 | |||
for i, size in enumerate(offsets): | |||
if i == 0: | |||
mptype = 0x030000 # Baseline MP Primary Image | |||
else: | |||
mptype = 0x000000 # Undefined | |||
mpentries += struct.pack("<LLLHH", mptype, size, data_offset, 0, 0) | |||
if i == 0: | |||
data_offset -= mpf_offset | |||
data_offset += size | |||
ifd[0xB002] = mpentries | |||
fp.seek(mpf_offset) | |||
fp.write(b"II\x2A\x00" + o32le(8) + ifd.tobytes(8)) | |||
fp.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for MPO images. | |||
class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile): | |||
format = "MPO" | |||
format_description = "MPO (CIPA DC-007)" | |||
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False | |||
def _open(self): | |||
self.fp.seek(0) # prep the fp in order to pass the JPEG test | |||
JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self) | |||
self._after_jpeg_open() | |||
def _after_jpeg_open(self, mpheader=None): | |||
self._initial_size = self.size | |||
self.mpinfo = mpheader if mpheader is not None else self._getmp() | |||
self.n_frames = self.mpinfo[0xB001] | |||
self.__mpoffsets = [ | |||
mpent["DataOffset"] + self.info["mpoffset"] for mpent in self.mpinfo[0xB002] | |||
] | |||
self.__mpoffsets[0] = 0 | |||
# Note that the following assertion will only be invalid if something | |||
# gets broken within JpegImagePlugin. | |||
assert self.n_frames == len(self.__mpoffsets) | |||
del self.info["mpoffset"] # no longer needed | |||
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 | |||
self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack | |||
self._fp.seek(self.__mpoffsets[0]) # get ready to read first frame | |||
self.__frame = 0 | |||
self.offset = 0 | |||
# for now we can only handle reading and individual frame extraction | |||
self.readonly = 1 | |||
def load_seek(self, pos): | |||
self._fp.seek(pos) | |||
def seek(self, frame): | |||
if not self._seek_check(frame): | |||
return | |||
self.fp = self._fp | |||
self.offset = self.__mpoffsets[frame] | |||
self.fp.seek(self.offset + 2) # skip SOI marker | |||
segment = self.fp.read(2) | |||
if not segment: | |||
msg = "No data found for frame" | |||
raise ValueError(msg) | |||
self._size = self._initial_size | |||
if i16(segment) == 0xFFE1: # APP1 | |||
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 | |||
self.info["exif"] = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) | |||
self._reload_exif() | |||
mptype = self.mpinfo[0xB002][frame]["Attribute"]["MPType"] | |||
if mptype.startswith("Large Thumbnail"): | |||
exif = self.getexif().get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.Exif) | |||
if 40962 in exif and 40963 in exif: | |||
self._size = (exif[40962], exif[40963]) | |||
elif "exif" in self.info: | |||
del self.info["exif"] | |||
self._reload_exif() | |||
self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, self.offset, (self.mode, ""))] | |||
self.__frame = frame | |||
def tell(self): | |||
return self.__frame | |||
@staticmethod | |||
def adopt(jpeg_instance, mpheader=None): | |||
""" | |||
Transform the instance of JpegImageFile into | |||
an instance of MpoImageFile. | |||
After the call, the JpegImageFile is extended | |||
to be an MpoImageFile. | |||
This is essentially useful when opening a JPEG | |||
file that reveals itself as an MPO, to avoid | |||
double call to _open. | |||
""" | |||
jpeg_instance.__class__ = MpoImageFile | |||
jpeg_instance._after_jpeg_open(mpheader) | |||
return jpeg_instance | |||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# Registry stuff | |||
# Note that since MPO shares a factory with JPEG, we do not need to do a | |||
# separate registration for it here. | |||
# Image.register_open(MpoImageFile.format, | |||
# JpegImagePlugin.jpeg_factory, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(MpoImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_save_all(MpoImageFile.format, _save_all) | |||
Image.register_extension(MpoImageFile.format, ".mpo") | |||
Image.register_mime(MpoImageFile.format, "image/mpo") |
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# | |||
# MSP file handling | |||
# | |||
# This is the format used by the Paint program in Windows 1 and 2. | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 95-09-05 fl Created | |||
# 97-01-03 fl Read/write MSP images | |||
# 17-02-21 es Fixed RLE interpretation | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. | |||
# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2017. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
# More info on this format: https://archive.org/details/gg243631 | |||
# Page 313: | |||
# Figure 205. Windows Paint Version 1: "DanM" Format | |||
# Figure 206. Windows Paint Version 2: "LinS" Format. Used in Windows V2.03 | |||
# | |||
# See also: https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm | |||
import io | |||
import struct | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import i16le as i16 | |||
from ._binary import o16le as o16 | |||
# | |||
# read MSP files | |||
def _accept(prefix): | |||
return prefix[:4] in [b"DanM", b"LinS"] | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Windows MSP images. This plugin supports both | |||
# uncompressed (Windows 1.0). | |||
class MspImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |||
format = "MSP" | |||
format_description = "Windows Paint" | |||
def _open(self): | |||
# Header | |||
s = self.fp.read(32) | |||
if not _accept(s): | |||
msg = "not an MSP file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
# Header checksum | |||
checksum = 0 | |||
for i in range(0, 32, 2): | |||
checksum = checksum ^ i16(s, i) | |||
if checksum != 0: | |||
msg = "bad MSP checksum" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
self.mode = "1" | |||
self._size = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6) | |||
if s[:4] == b"DanM": | |||
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))] | |||
else: | |||
self.tile = [("MSP", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, None)] | |||
class MspDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): | |||
# The algo for the MSP decoder is from | |||
# https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm | |||
# cc-by-attribution -- That page references is taken from the | |||
# Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats and is licensed by | |||
# O'Reilly under the Creative Common/Attribution license | |||
# | |||
# For RLE encoded files, the 32byte header is followed by a scan | |||
# line map, encoded as one 16bit word of encoded byte length per | |||
# line. | |||
# | |||
# NOTE: the encoded length of the line can be 0. This was not | |||
# handled in the previous version of this encoder, and there's no | |||
# mention of how to handle it in the documentation. From the few | |||
# examples I've seen, I've assumed that it is a fill of the | |||
# background color, in this case, white. | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# Pseudocode of the decoder: | |||
# Read a BYTE value as the RunType | |||
# If the RunType value is zero | |||
# Read next byte as the RunCount | |||
# Read the next byte as the RunValue | |||
# Write the RunValue byte RunCount times | |||
# If the RunType value is non-zero | |||
# Use this value as the RunCount | |||
# Read and write the next RunCount bytes literally | |||
# | |||
# e.g.: | |||
# 0x00 03 ff 05 00 01 02 03 04 | |||
# would yield the bytes: | |||
# 0xff ff ff 00 01 02 03 04 | |||
# | |||
# which are then interpreted as a bit packed mode '1' image | |||
_pulls_fd = True | |||
def decode(self, buffer): | |||
img = io.BytesIO() | |||
blank_line = bytearray((0xFF,) * ((self.state.xsize + 7) // 8)) | |||
try: | |||
self.fd.seek(32) | |||
rowmap = struct.unpack_from( | |||
f"<{self.state.ysize}H", self.fd.read(self.state.ysize * 2) | |||
) | |||
except struct.error as e: | |||
msg = "Truncated MSP file in row map" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
for x, rowlen in enumerate(rowmap): | |||
try: | |||
if rowlen == 0: | |||
img.write(blank_line) | |||
continue | |||
row = self.fd.read(rowlen) | |||
if len(row) != rowlen: | |||
msg = f"Truncated MSP file, expected {rowlen} bytes on row {x}" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
idx = 0 | |||
while idx < rowlen: | |||
runtype = row[idx] | |||
idx += 1 | |||
if runtype == 0: | |||
(runcount, runval) = struct.unpack_from("Bc", row, idx) | |||
img.write(runval * runcount) | |||
idx += 2 | |||
else: | |||
runcount = runtype | |||
img.write(row[idx : idx + runcount]) | |||
idx += runcount | |||
except struct.error as e: | |||
msg = f"Corrupted MSP file in row {x}" | |||
raise OSError(msg) from e | |||
self.set_as_raw(img.getvalue(), ("1", 0, 1)) | |||
return -1, 0 | |||
Image.register_decoder("MSP", MspDecoder) | |||
# | |||
# write MSP files (uncompressed only) | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if im.mode != "1": | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as MSP" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# create MSP header | |||
header = [0] * 16 | |||
header[0], header[1] = i16(b"Da"), i16(b"nM") # version 1 | |||
header[2], header[3] = im.size | |||
header[4], header[5] = 1, 1 | |||
header[6], header[7] = 1, 1 | |||
header[8], header[9] = im.size | |||
checksum = 0 | |||
for h in header: | |||
checksum = checksum ^ h | |||
header[12] = checksum # FIXME: is this the right field? | |||
# header | |||
for h in header: | |||
fp.write(o16(h)) | |||
# image body | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))]) | |||
# | |||
# registry | |||
Image.register_open(MspImageFile.format, MspImageFile, _accept) | |||
Image.register_save(MspImageFile.format, _save) | |||
Image.register_extension(MspImageFile.format, ".msp") |
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# Simple PostScript graphics interface | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 1996-04-20 fl Created | |||
# 1999-01-10 fl Added gsave/grestore to image method | |||
# 2005-05-04 fl Fixed floating point issue in image (from Eric Etheridge) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) 1997-2005 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. | |||
# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
import sys | |||
from . import EpsImagePlugin | |||
## | |||
# Simple PostScript graphics interface. | |||
class PSDraw: | |||
""" | |||
Sets up printing to the given file. If ``fp`` is omitted, | |||
``sys.stdout.buffer`` or ``sys.stdout`` is assumed. | |||
""" | |||
def __init__(self, fp=None): | |||
if not fp: | |||
try: | |||
fp = sys.stdout.buffer | |||
except AttributeError: | |||
fp = sys.stdout | |||
self.fp = fp | |||
def begin_document(self, id=None): | |||
"""Set up printing of a document. (Write PostScript DSC header.)""" | |||
# FIXME: incomplete | |||
self.fp.write( | |||
b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n" | |||
b"save\n" | |||
b"/showpage { } def\n" | |||
b"%%EndComments\n" | |||
b"%%BeginDocument\n" | |||
) | |||
# self.fp.write(ERROR_PS) # debugging! | |||
self.fp.write(EDROFF_PS) | |||
self.fp.write(VDI_PS) | |||
self.fp.write(b"%%EndProlog\n") | |||
self.isofont = {} | |||
def end_document(self): | |||
"""Ends printing. (Write PostScript DSC footer.)""" | |||
self.fp.write(b"%%EndDocument\nrestore showpage\n%%End\n") | |||
if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"): | |||
self.fp.flush() | |||
def setfont(self, font, size): | |||
""" | |||
Selects which font to use. | |||
:param font: A PostScript font name | |||
:param size: Size in points. | |||
""" | |||
font = bytes(font, "UTF-8") | |||
if font not in self.isofont: | |||
# reencode font | |||
self.fp.write(b"/PSDraw-%s ISOLatin1Encoding /%s E\n" % (font, font)) | |||
self.isofont[font] = 1 | |||
# rough | |||
self.fp.write(b"/F0 %d /PSDraw-%s F\n" % (size, font)) | |||
def line(self, xy0, xy1): | |||
""" | |||
Draws a line between the two points. Coordinates are given in | |||
PostScript point coordinates (72 points per inch, (0, 0) is the lower | |||
left corner of the page). | |||
""" | |||
self.fp.write(b"%d %d %d %d Vl\n" % (*xy0, *xy1)) | |||
def rectangle(self, box): | |||
""" | |||
Draws a rectangle. | |||
:param box: A tuple of four integers, specifying left, bottom, width and | |||
height. | |||
""" | |||
self.fp.write(b"%d %d M 0 %d %d Vr\n" % box) | |||
def text(self, xy, text): | |||
""" | |||
Draws text at the given position. You must use | |||
:py:meth:`~PIL.PSDraw.PSDraw.setfont` before calling this method. | |||
""" | |||
text = bytes(text, "UTF-8") | |||
text = b"\\(".join(text.split(b"(")) | |||
text = b"\\)".join(text.split(b")")) | |||
xy += (text,) | |||
self.fp.write(b"%d %d M (%s) S\n" % xy) | |||
def image(self, box, im, dpi=None): | |||
"""Draw a PIL image, centered in the given box.""" | |||
# default resolution depends on mode | |||
if not dpi: | |||
if im.mode == "1": | |||
dpi = 200 # fax | |||
else: | |||
dpi = 100 # greyscale | |||
# image size (on paper) | |||
x = im.size[0] * 72 / dpi | |||
y = im.size[1] * 72 / dpi | |||
# max allowed size | |||
xmax = float(box[2] - box[0]) | |||
ymax = float(box[3] - box[1]) | |||
if x > xmax: | |||
y = y * xmax / x | |||
x = xmax | |||
if y > ymax: | |||
x = x * ymax / y | |||
y = ymax | |||
dx = (xmax - x) / 2 + box[0] | |||
dy = (ymax - y) / 2 + box[1] | |||
self.fp.write(b"gsave\n%f %f translate\n" % (dx, dy)) | |||
if (x, y) != im.size: | |||
# EpsImagePlugin._save prints the image at (0,0,xsize,ysize) | |||
sx = x / im.size[0] | |||
sy = y / im.size[1] | |||
self.fp.write(b"%f %f scale\n" % (sx, sy)) | |||
EpsImagePlugin._save(im, self.fp, None, 0) | |||
self.fp.write(b"\ngrestore\n") | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
# PostScript driver | |||
# | |||
# EDROFF.PS -- PostScript driver for Edroff 2 | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994. | |||
# | |||
EDROFF_PS = b"""\ | |||
/S { show } bind def | |||
/P { moveto show } bind def | |||
/M { moveto } bind def | |||
/X { 0 rmoveto } bind def | |||
/Y { 0 exch rmoveto } bind def | |||
/E { findfont | |||
dup maxlength dict begin | |||
{ | |||
1 index /FID ne { def } { pop pop } ifelse | |||
} forall | |||
/Encoding exch def | |||
dup /FontName exch def | |||
currentdict end definefont pop | |||
} bind def | |||
/F { findfont exch scalefont dup setfont | |||
[ exch /setfont cvx ] cvx bind def | |||
} bind def | |||
""" | |||
# | |||
# VDI.PS -- PostScript driver for VDI meta commands | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04) | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994. | |||
# | |||
VDI_PS = b"""\ | |||
/Vm { moveto } bind def | |||
/Va { newpath arcn stroke } bind def | |||
/Vl { moveto lineto stroke } bind def | |||
/Vc { newpath 0 360 arc closepath } bind def | |||
/Vr { exch dup 0 rlineto | |||
exch dup 0 exch rlineto | |||
exch neg 0 rlineto | |||
0 exch neg rlineto | |||
setgray fill } bind def | |||
/Tm matrix def | |||
/Ve { Tm currentmatrix pop | |||
translate scale newpath 0 0 .5 0 360 arc closepath | |||
Tm setmatrix | |||
} bind def | |||
/Vf { currentgray exch setgray fill setgray } bind def | |||
""" | |||
# | |||
# ERROR.PS -- Error handler | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 89-11-21 fl: created (pslist 1.10) | |||
# | |||
ERROR_PS = b"""\ | |||
/landscape false def | |||
/errorBUF 200 string def | |||
/errorNL { currentpoint 10 sub exch pop 72 exch moveto } def | |||
errordict begin /handleerror { | |||
initmatrix /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont | |||
newpath 72 720 moveto $error begin /newerror false def | |||
(PostScript Error) show errorNL errorNL | |||
(Error: ) show | |||
/errorname load errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL | |||
(Command: ) show | |||
/command load dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if show | |||
errorNL errorNL | |||
(VMstatus: ) show | |||
vmstatus errorBUF cvs show ( bytes available, ) show | |||
errorBUF cvs show ( bytes used at level ) show | |||
errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL | |||
(Operand stargck: ) show errorNL /ostargck load { | |||
dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL | |||
} forall errorNL | |||
(Execution stargck: ) show errorNL /estargck load { | |||
dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL | |||
} forall | |||
end showpage | |||
} def end | |||
""" |
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ | |||
# | |||
# Python Imaging Library | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
# stuff to read simple, teragon-style palette files | |||
# | |||
# History: | |||
# 97-08-23 fl Created | |||
# | |||
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. | |||
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. | |||
# | |||
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |||
# | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
class PaletteFile: | |||
"""File handler for Teragon-style palette files.""" | |||
rawmode = "RGB" | |||
def __init__(self, fp): | |||
self.palette = [(i, i, i) for i in range(256)] | |||
while True: | |||
s = fp.readline() | |||
if not s: | |||
break | |||
if s[:1] == b"#": | |||
continue | |||
if len(s) > 100: | |||
msg = "bad palette file" | |||
raise SyntaxError(msg) | |||
v = [int(x) for x in s.split()] | |||
try: | |||
[i, r, g, b] = v | |||
except ValueError: | |||
[i, r] = v | |||
g = b = r | |||
if 0 <= i <= 255: | |||
self.palette[i] = o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) | |||
self.palette = b"".join(self.palette) | |||
def getpalette(self): | |||
return self.palette, self.rawmode |
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ | |||
# | |||
# The Python Imaging Library. | |||
# $Id$ | |||
# | |||
## | |||
# Image plugin for Palm pixmap images (output only). | |||
## | |||
from . import Image, ImageFile | |||
from ._binary import o8 | |||
from ._binary import o16be as o16b | |||
# fmt: off | |||
_Palm8BitColormapValues = ( | |||
(255, 255, 255), (255, 204, 255), (255, 153, 255), (255, 102, 255), | |||
(255, 51, 255), (255, 0, 255), (255, 255, 204), (255, 204, 204), | |||
(255, 153, 204), (255, 102, 204), (255, 51, 204), (255, 0, 204), | |||
(255, 255, 153), (255, 204, 153), (255, 153, 153), (255, 102, 153), | |||
(255, 51, 153), (255, 0, 153), (204, 255, 255), (204, 204, 255), | |||
(204, 153, 255), (204, 102, 255), (204, 51, 255), (204, 0, 255), | |||
(204, 255, 204), (204, 204, 204), (204, 153, 204), (204, 102, 204), | |||
(204, 51, 204), (204, 0, 204), (204, 255, 153), (204, 204, 153), | |||
(204, 153, 153), (204, 102, 153), (204, 51, 153), (204, 0, 153), | |||
(153, 255, 255), (153, 204, 255), (153, 153, 255), (153, 102, 255), | |||
(153, 51, 255), (153, 0, 255), (153, 255, 204), (153, 204, 204), | |||
(153, 153, 204), (153, 102, 204), (153, 51, 204), (153, 0, 204), | |||
(153, 255, 153), (153, 204, 153), (153, 153, 153), (153, 102, 153), | |||
(153, 51, 153), (153, 0, 153), (102, 255, 255), (102, 204, 255), | |||
(102, 153, 255), (102, 102, 255), (102, 51, 255), (102, 0, 255), | |||
(102, 255, 204), (102, 204, 204), (102, 153, 204), (102, 102, 204), | |||
(102, 51, 204), (102, 0, 204), (102, 255, 153), (102, 204, 153), | |||
(102, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153), (102, 51, 153), (102, 0, 153), | |||
(51, 255, 255), (51, 204, 255), (51, 153, 255), (51, 102, 255), | |||
(51, 51, 255), (51, 0, 255), (51, 255, 204), (51, 204, 204), | |||
(51, 153, 204), (51, 102, 204), (51, 51, 204), (51, 0, 204), | |||
(51, 255, 153), (51, 204, 153), (51, 153, 153), (51, 102, 153), | |||
(51, 51, 153), (51, 0, 153), (0, 255, 255), (0, 204, 255), | |||
(0, 153, 255), (0, 102, 255), (0, 51, 255), (0, 0, 255), | |||
(0, 255, 204), (0, 204, 204), (0, 153, 204), (0, 102, 204), | |||
(0, 51, 204), (0, 0, 204), (0, 255, 153), (0, 204, 153), | |||
(0, 153, 153), (0, 102, 153), (0, 51, 153), (0, 0, 153), | |||
(255, 255, 102), (255, 204, 102), (255, 153, 102), (255, 102, 102), | |||
(255, 51, 102), (255, 0, 102), (255, 255, 51), (255, 204, 51), | |||
(255, 153, 51), (255, 102, 51), (255, 51, 51), (255, 0, 51), | |||
(255, 255, 0), (255, 204, 0), (255, 153, 0), (255, 102, 0), | |||
(255, 51, 0), (255, 0, 0), (204, 255, 102), (204, 204, 102), | |||
(204, 153, 102), (204, 102, 102), (204, 51, 102), (204, 0, 102), | |||
(204, 255, 51), (204, 204, 51), (204, 153, 51), (204, 102, 51), | |||
(204, 51, 51), (204, 0, 51), (204, 255, 0), (204, 204, 0), | |||
(204, 153, 0), (204, 102, 0), (204, 51, 0), (204, 0, 0), | |||
(153, 255, 102), (153, 204, 102), (153, 153, 102), (153, 102, 102), | |||
(153, 51, 102), (153, 0, 102), (153, 255, 51), (153, 204, 51), | |||
(153, 153, 51), (153, 102, 51), (153, 51, 51), (153, 0, 51), | |||
(153, 255, 0), (153, 204, 0), (153, 153, 0), (153, 102, 0), | |||
(153, 51, 0), (153, 0, 0), (102, 255, 102), (102, 204, 102), | |||
(102, 153, 102), (102, 102, 102), (102, 51, 102), (102, 0, 102), | |||
(102, 255, 51), (102, 204, 51), (102, 153, 51), (102, 102, 51), | |||
(102, 51, 51), (102, 0, 51), (102, 255, 0), (102, 204, 0), | |||
(102, 153, 0), (102, 102, 0), (102, 51, 0), (102, 0, 0), | |||
(51, 255, 102), (51, 204, 102), (51, 153, 102), (51, 102, 102), | |||
(51, 51, 102), (51, 0, 102), (51, 255, 51), (51, 204, 51), | |||
(51, 153, 51), (51, 102, 51), (51, 51, 51), (51, 0, 51), | |||
(51, 255, 0), (51, 204, 0), (51, 153, 0), (51, 102, 0), | |||
(51, 51, 0), (51, 0, 0), (0, 255, 102), (0, 204, 102), | |||
(0, 153, 102), (0, 102, 102), (0, 51, 102), (0, 0, 102), | |||
(0, 255, 51), (0, 204, 51), (0, 153, 51), (0, 102, 51), | |||
(0, 51, 51), (0, 0, 51), (0, 255, 0), (0, 204, 0), | |||
(0, 153, 0), (0, 102, 0), (0, 51, 0), (17, 17, 17), | |||
(34, 34, 34), (68, 68, 68), (85, 85, 85), (119, 119, 119), | |||
(136, 136, 136), (170, 170, 170), (187, 187, 187), (221, 221, 221), | |||
(238, 238, 238), (192, 192, 192), (128, 0, 0), (128, 0, 128), | |||
(0, 128, 0), (0, 128, 128), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), | |||
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0)) | |||
# fmt: on | |||
# so build a prototype image to be used for palette resampling | |||
def build_prototype_image(): | |||
image = Image.new("L", (1, len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))) | |||
image.putdata(list(range(len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)))) | |||
palettedata = () | |||
for colormapValue in _Palm8BitColormapValues: | |||
palettedata += colormapValue | |||
palettedata += (0, 0, 0) * (256 - len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)) | |||
image.putpalette(palettedata) | |||
return image | |||
Palm8BitColormapImage = build_prototype_image() | |||
# OK, we now have in Palm8BitColormapImage, | |||
# a "P"-mode image with the right palette | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
_FLAGS = {"custom-colormap": 0x4000, "is-compressed": 0x8000, "has-transparent": 0x2000} | |||
_COMPRESSION_TYPES = {"none": 0xFF, "rle": 0x01, "scanline": 0x00} | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
## | |||
# (Internal) Image save plugin for the Palm format. | |||
def _save(im, fp, filename): | |||
if im.mode == "P": | |||
# we assume this is a color Palm image with the standard colormap, | |||
# unless the "info" dict has a "custom-colormap" field | |||
rawmode = "P" | |||
bpp = 8 | |||
version = 1 | |||
elif im.mode == "L": | |||
if im.encoderinfo.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4): | |||
# this is 8-bit grayscale, so we shift it to get the high-order bits, | |||
# and invert it because | |||
# Palm does greyscale from white (0) to black (1) | |||
bpp = im.encoderinfo["bpp"] | |||
im = im.point( | |||
lambda x, shift=8 - bpp, maxval=(1 << bpp) - 1: maxval - (x >> shift) | |||
) | |||
elif im.info.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4): | |||
# here we assume that even though the inherent mode is 8-bit grayscale, | |||
# only the lower bpp bits are significant. | |||
# We invert them to match the Palm. | |||
bpp = im.info["bpp"] | |||
im = im.point(lambda x, maxval=(1 << bpp) - 1: maxval - (x & maxval)) | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# we ignore the palette here | |||
im.mode = "P" | |||
rawmode = "P;" + str(bpp) | |||
version = 1 | |||
elif im.mode == "1": | |||
# monochrome -- write it inverted, as is the Palm standard | |||
rawmode = "1;I" | |||
bpp = 1 | |||
version = 0 | |||
else: | |||
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm" | |||
raise OSError(msg) | |||
# | |||
# make sure image data is available | |||
im.load() | |||
# write header | |||
cols = im.size[0] | |||
rows = im.size[1] | |||
rowbytes = int((cols + (16 // bpp - 1)) / (16 // bpp)) * 2 | |||
transparent_index = 0 | |||
compression_type = _COMPRESSION_TYPES["none"] | |||
flags = 0 | |||
if im.mode == "P" and "custom-colormap" in im.info: | |||
flags = flags & _FLAGS["custom-colormap"] | |||
colormapsize = 4 * 256 + 2 | |||
colormapmode = im.palette.mode | |||
colormap = im.getdata().getpalette() | |||
else: | |||
colormapsize = 0 | |||
if "offset" in im.info: | |||
offset = (rowbytes * rows + 16 + 3 + colormapsize) // 4 | |||
else: | |||
offset = 0 | |||
fp.write(o16b(cols) + o16b(rows) + o16b(rowbytes) + o16b(flags)) | |||
fp.write(o8(bpp)) | |||
fp.write(o8(version)) | |||
fp.write(o16b(offset)) | |||
fp.write(o8(transparent_index)) | |||
fp.write(o8(compression_type)) | |||
fp.write(o16b(0)) # reserved by Palm | |||
# now write colormap if necessary | |||
if colormapsize > 0: | |||
fp.write(o16b(256)) | |||
for i in range(256): | |||
fp.write(o8(i)) | |||
if colormapmode == "RGB": | |||
fp.write( | |||
o8(colormap[3 * i]) | |||
+ o8(colormap[3 * i + 1]) | |||
+ o8(colormap[3 * i + 2]) | |||
) | |||
elif colormapmode == "RGBA": | |||
fp.write( | |||
o8(colormap[4 * i]) | |||
+ o8(colormap[4 * i + 1]) | |||
+ o8(colormap[4 * i + 2]) | |||
) | |||
# now convert data to raw form | |||
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, rowbytes, 1))]) | |||
if hasattr(fp, "flush"): | |||
fp.flush() | |||
# | |||
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |||
Image.register_save("Palm", _save) | |||
Image.register_extension("Palm", ".palm") | |||
Image.register_mime("Palm", "image/palm") |