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import os
from binascii import b2a_hex
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List

import web3
from web3.contract import Contract
from ens import ENS

from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, inlineCallbacks
from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread

from autobahn.wamp.interfaces import ICryptosignKey, IEthereumKey
from autobahn.wamp.message import identify_realm_name_category
from autobahn.xbr import make_w3, EIP712AuthorityCertificate


class Seeder(object):
    """

    """
    __slots__ = (
        '_frealm',
        '_operator',
        '_label',
        '_country',
        '_legal',
        '_endpoint',
        '_bandwidth_requested',
        '_bandwidth_offered',
    )

    def __init__(self,
                 frealm: 'FederatedRealm',
                 operator: Optional[str] = None,
                 label: Optional[str] = None,
                 country: Optional[str] = None,
                 legal: Optional[str] = None,
                 endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
                 bandwidth_requested: Optional[int] = None,
                 bandwidth_offered: Optional[int] = None,
                 ):
        """

        :param frealm:
        :param operator:
        :param label:
        :param country:
        :param legal:
        :param endpoint:
        :param bandwidth_requested:
        :param bandwidth_offered:
        """
        self._frealm: FederatedRealm = frealm
        self._operator: Optional[str] = operator
        self._label: Optional[str] = label
        self._country: Optional[str] = country
        self._legal: Optional[str] = legal
        self._endpoint: Optional[str] = endpoint
        self._bandwidth_requested: Optional[str] = bandwidth_requested
        self._bandwidth_offered: Optional[str] = bandwidth_offered

    @staticmethod
    def _create_eip712_connect(chain_id: int,
                               verifying_contract: bytes,
                               channel_binding: str,
                               channel_id: bytes,
                               block_no: int,
                               challenge: bytes,
                               pubkey: bytes,
                               realm: bytes,
                               delegate: bytes,
                               seeder: bytes,
                               bandwidth: int):
        channel_binding = channel_binding or ''
        channel_id = channel_id or b''
        assert chain_id
        assert verifying_contract
        assert channel_binding is not None
        assert channel_id is not None
        assert block_no
        assert challenge
        assert pubkey
        assert realm
        assert delegate
        assert bandwidth

        data = {
            'types': {
                'EIP712Domain': [
                    {
                        'name': 'name',
                        'type': 'string'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'version',
                        'type': 'string'
                    },
                ],
                'EIP712SeederConnect': [
                    {
                        'name': 'chainId',
                        'type': 'uint256'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'verifyingContract',
                        'type': 'address'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'channel_binding',
                        'type': 'string'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'channel_id',
                        'type': 'bytes32'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'block_no',
                        'type': 'uint256'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'challenge',
                        'type': 'bytes32'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'pubkey',
                        'type': 'bytes32'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'realm',
                        'type': 'address'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'delegate',
                        'type': 'address'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'seeder',
                        'type': 'address'
                    },
                    {
                        'name': 'bandwidth',
                        'type': 'uint32'
                    },
                ]
            },
            'primaryType': 'EIP712SeederConnect',
            'domain': {
                'name': 'XBR',
                'version': '1',
            },
            'message': {
                'chainId': chain_id,
                'verifyingContract': verifying_contract,
                'channel_binding': channel_binding,
                'channel_id': channel_id,
                'block_no': block_no,
                'challenge': challenge,
                'pubkey': pubkey,
                'realm': realm,
                'delegate': delegate,
                'seeder': seeder,
                'bandwidth': bandwidth,
            }
        }

        return data

    @inlineCallbacks
    def create_authextra(self,
                         client_key: ICryptosignKey,
                         delegate_key: IEthereumKey,
                         bandwidth_requested: int,
                         channel_id: Optional[bytes] = None,
                         channel_binding: Optional[str] = None) -> Deferred:
        """

        :param client_key:
        :param delegate_key:
        :param bandwidth_requested:
        :param channel_id:
        :param channel_binding:
        :return:
        """
        chain_id = 1
        # FIXME
        verifying_contract = b'\x01' * 20
        block_no = 1
        challenge = os.urandom(32)
        eip712_data = Seeder._create_eip712_connect(chain_id=chain_id,
                                                    verifying_contract=verifying_contract,
                                                    channel_binding=channel_binding,
                                                    channel_id=channel_id,
                                                    block_no=block_no,
                                                    challenge=challenge,
                                                    pubkey=client_key.public_key(binary=True),
                                                    # FIXME
                                                    # realm=self._frealm.address(binary=True),
                                                    realm=b'\x02' * 20,
                                                    delegate=delegate_key.address(binary=False),
                                                    # FIXME
                                                    # seeder=self._operator,
                                                    seeder=b'\x03' * 20,
                                                    bandwidth=bandwidth_requested)
        signature = yield delegate_key.sign_typed_data(eip712_data)
        authextra = {
            # string
            'pubkey': client_key.public_key(binary=False),

            # string
            'challenge': challenge,

            # string
            'channel_binding': channel_binding,

            # string
            'channel_id': channel_id,

            # address
            # FIXME
            'realm': '7f' * 20,

            # int
            'chain_id': chain_id,

            # int
            'block_no': block_no,

            # address
            'delegate': delegate_key.address(binary=False),

            # address
            'seeder': self._operator,

            # int: requested bandwidth in kbps
            'bandwidth': bandwidth_requested,

            # string: Eth signature by delegate_key over EIP712 typed data as above
            'signature': b2a_hex(signature).decode(),
        }
        return authextra

    @property
    def frealm(self) -> 'FederatedRealm':
        """

        :return:
        """
        return self._frealm

    @property
    def operator(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Operator address, e.g. ``"0xe59C7418403CF1D973485B36660728a5f4A8fF9c"``.

        :return: The Ethereum address of the endpoint operator.
        """
        return self._operator

    @property
    def label(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Operator endpoint label.

        :return: A human readable label for the operator or specific operator endpoint.
        """
        return self._label

    @property
    def country(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Operator country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2), e.g. ``"US"``.

        :return: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
        """
        return self._country

    @property
    def legal(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """

        :return:
        """
        return self._legal

    @property
    def endpoint(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Public WAMP endpoint of seeder. Secure WebSocket URL resolving to a public IPv4
        or IPv6 listening url accepting incoming WAMP-WebSocket connections,
        e.g. ``wss://service1.example.com/ws``.

        :return: The endpoint URL.
        """
        return self._endpoint

    @property
    def bandwidth_requested(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """

        :return:
        """
        return self._bandwidth_requested

    @property
    def bandwidth_offered(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """

        :return:
        """
        return self._bandwidth_offered


class FederatedRealm(object):
    """
    A federated realm is a WAMP application realm with a trust anchor rooted in Ethereum, and
    which can be shared between multiple parties.

    A federated realm is globally identified on an Ethereum chain (e.g. on Mainnet or Rinkeby)
    by an Ethereum address associated to a federated realm owner by an on-chain record stored
    in the WAMP Network contract. The federated realm address thus only needs to exist as an
    identifier of the federated realm-owner record.
    """
    __slots__ = (
        '_name_or_address',
        '_gateway_config',
        '_status',
        '_name_category',
        '_w3',
        '_ens',
        '_address',
        '_contract',

        '_seeders',
        '_root_ca',
        '_catalog',
        '_meta',
    )
    # FIXME
    CONTRACT_ADDRESS = web3.Web3.toChecksumAddress('0xF7acf1C4CB4a9550B8969576573C2688B48988C2')
    CONTRACT_ABI: str = ''

    def __init__(self, name_or_address: str, gateway_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
        """
        Instantiate a federated realm from a federated realm ENS name (which is resolved to an Ethereum
        address) or Ethereum address.

        :param name_or_address: Ethereum ENS name or address.
        :param gateway_config: If provided, use this Ethereum gateway. If not provided,
            connect via Infura to Ethereum Mainnet, which requires an environment variable
            ``WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID`` with your Infura project ID.
        """
        self._name_or_address = name_or_address
        self._gateway_config = gateway_config

        # status, will change to 'RUNNING' after initialize() has completed
        self._status = 'STOPPED'

        self._name_category: Optional[str] = identify_realm_name_category(self._name_or_address)
        if self._name_category not in ['eth', 'ens', 'reverse_ens']:
            raise ValueError('name_or_address "{}" not an Ethereum address or ENS name'.format(self._name_or_address))

        # will be filled once initialize()'ed
        self._w3 = None
        self._ens = None

        # address identifying the federated realm
        self._address: Optional[str] = None

        # will be initialized with a FederatedRealm contract instance
        self._contract: Optional[Contract] = None

        # cache of federated realm seeders, filled once in status running
        self._seeders: List[Seeder] = []

        self._root_ca = None

    @property
    def status(self) -> str:
        return self._status

    @property
    def name_or_address(self) -> str:
        return self._name_or_address

    @property
    def gateway_config(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        return self._gateway_config

    @property
    def name_category(self) -> Optional[str]:
        return self._name_category

    @property
    def address(self):
        return self._address

    def root_ca(self) -> EIP712AuthorityCertificate:
        assert self._status == 'RUNNING'
        return self._root_ca

    @property
    def seeders(self) -> List[Seeder]:
        return self._seeders

    def initialize(self):
        """

        :return:
        """
        if self._status != 'STOPPED':
            raise RuntimeError('cannot start in status "{}"'.format(self._status))
        d = deferToThread(self._initialize_background)
        return d

    def _initialize_background(self):
        self._status = 'STARTING'

        if self._gateway_config:
            self._w3 = make_w3(self._gateway_config)
        else:
            raise RuntimeError('cannot auto-configure ethereum connection (was removed from web3.py in v6)')
            # https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/issues/1416
            # https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/pull/2706
            # from web3.auto.infura import w3
            # self._w3 = w3
        self._ens = ENS.from_web3(self._w3)

        if self._name_category in ['ens', 'reverse_ens']:
            if self._name_category == 'reverse_ens':
                name = ''.join(reversed(self._name_or_address.split('.')))
            else:
                name = self._name_or_address
            self._address = self._ens.address(name)
        elif self._name_category == 'eth':
            self._address = self._w3.toChecksumAddress(self._name_or_address)
        else:
            assert False, 'should not arrive here'

        # https://web3py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/contracts.html#web3.contract.Contract
        # https://web3py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/web3.eth.html#web3.eth.Eth.contract
        # self._contract = self._w3.eth.contract(address=self.CONTRACT_ADDRESS, abi=self.CONTRACT_ABI)

        # FIXME: get IPFS hash, download file, unzip seeders

        self._status = 'RUNNING'