"""A utility for browsing COM objects. Usage: Command Prompt Use the command *"python.exe combrowse.py"*. This will display display a fairly small, modal dialog. Pythonwin Use the "Run Script" menu item, and this will create the browser in an MDI window. This window can be fully resized. Details This module allows browsing of registered Type Libraries, COM categories, and running COM objects. The display is similar to the Pythonwin object browser, and displays the objects in a hierarchical window. Note that this module requires the win32ui (ie, Pythonwin) distribution to work. """ import sys import pythoncom import win32api import win32con import win32ui from pywin.tools import browser from win32com.client import util class HLIRoot(browser.HLIPythonObject): def __init__(self, title): super().__init__(name=title) def GetSubList(self): return [ HLIHeadingCategory(), HLI_IEnumMoniker( pythoncom.GetRunningObjectTable().EnumRunning(), "Running Objects" ), HLIHeadingRegisterdTypeLibs(), ] def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(self.name, other.name) class HLICOM(browser.HLIPythonObject): def GetText(self): return self.name def CalculateIsExpandable(self): return 1 class HLICLSID(HLICOM): def __init__(self, myobject, name=None): if type(myobject) == type(""): myobject = pythoncom.MakeIID(myobject) if name is None: try: name = pythoncom.ProgIDFromCLSID(myobject) except pythoncom.com_error: name = str(myobject) name = "IID: " + name HLICOM.__init__(self, myobject, name) def CalculateIsExpandable(self): return 0 def GetSubList(self): return [] class HLI_Interface(HLICOM): pass class HLI_Enum(HLI_Interface): def GetBitmapColumn(self): return 0 # Always a folder. def CalculateIsExpandable(self): if self.myobject is not None: rc = len(self.myobject.Next(1)) > 0 self.myobject.Reset() else: rc = 0 return rc pass class HLI_IEnumMoniker(HLI_Enum): def GetSubList(self): ctx = pythoncom.CreateBindCtx() ret = [] for mon in util.Enumerator(self.myobject): ret.append(HLI_IMoniker(mon, mon.GetDisplayName(ctx, None))) return ret class HLI_IMoniker(HLI_Interface): def GetSubList(self): ret = [] ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(self.myobject.Hash(), "Hash Value")) subenum = self.myobject.Enum(1) ret.append(HLI_IEnumMoniker(subenum, "Sub Monikers")) return ret class HLIHeadingCategory(HLICOM): "A tree heading for registered categories" def GetText(self): return "Registered Categories" def GetSubList(self): catinf = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( pythoncom.CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC, pythoncom.IID_ICatInformation, ) enum = util.Enumerator(catinf.EnumCategories()) ret = [] try: for catid, lcid, desc in enum: ret.append(HLICategory((catid, lcid, desc))) except pythoncom.com_error: # Registered categories occasionally seem to give spurious errors. pass # Use what we already have. return ret class HLICategory(HLICOM): "An actual Registered Category" def GetText(self): desc = self.myobject[2] if not desc: desc = "(unnamed category)" return desc def GetSubList(self): win32ui.DoWaitCursor(1) catid, lcid, desc = self.myobject catinf = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( pythoncom.CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC, pythoncom.IID_ICatInformation, ) ret = [] for clsid in util.Enumerator(catinf.EnumClassesOfCategories((catid,), ())): ret.append(HLICLSID(clsid)) win32ui.DoWaitCursor(0) return ret class HLIHelpFile(HLICOM): def CalculateIsExpandable(self): return 0 def GetText(self): import os fname, ctx = self.myobject base = os.path.split(fname)[1] return "Help reference in %s" % (base) def TakeDefaultAction(self): fname, ctx = self.myobject if ctx: cmd = win32con.HELP_CONTEXT else: cmd = win32con.HELP_FINDER win32api.WinHelp(win32ui.GetMainFrame().GetSafeHwnd(), fname, cmd, ctx) def GetBitmapColumn(self): return 6 class HLIRegisteredTypeLibrary(HLICOM): def GetSubList(self): import os clsidstr, versionStr = self.myobject collected = [] helpPath = "" key = win32api.RegOpenKey( win32con.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, "TypeLib\\%s\\%s" % (clsidstr, versionStr) ) win32ui.DoWaitCursor(1) try: num = 0 while 1: try: subKey = win32api.RegEnumKey(key, num) except win32api.error: break hSubKey = win32api.RegOpenKey(key, subKey) try: value, typ = win32api.RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, None) if typ == win32con.REG_EXPAND_SZ: value = win32api.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(value) except win32api.error: value = "" if subKey == "HELPDIR": helpPath = value elif subKey == "Flags": flags = value else: try: lcid = int(subKey) lcidkey = win32api.RegOpenKey(key, subKey) # Enumerate the platforms lcidnum = 0 while 1: try: platform = win32api.RegEnumKey(lcidkey, lcidnum) except win32api.error: break try: hplatform = win32api.RegOpenKey(lcidkey, platform) fname, typ = win32api.RegQueryValueEx(hplatform, None) if typ == win32con.REG_EXPAND_SZ: fname = win32api.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(fname) except win32api.error: fname = "" collected.append((lcid, platform, fname)) lcidnum = lcidnum + 1 win32api.RegCloseKey(lcidkey) except ValueError: pass num = num + 1 finally: win32ui.DoWaitCursor(0) win32api.RegCloseKey(key) # Now, loop over my collected objects, adding a TypeLib and a HelpFile ret = [] # if helpPath: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(helpPath, "Help Path")) ret.append(HLICLSID(clsidstr)) for lcid, platform, fname in collected: extraDescs = [] if platform != "win32": extraDescs.append(platform) if lcid: extraDescs.append("locale=%s" % lcid) extraDesc = "" if extraDescs: extraDesc = " (%s)" % ", ".join(extraDescs) ret.append(HLITypeLib(fname, "Type Library" + extraDesc)) ret.sort() return ret class HLITypeLibEntry(HLICOM): def GetText(self): tlb, index = self.myobject name, doc, ctx, helpFile = tlb.GetDocumentation(index) try: typedesc = HLITypeKinds[tlb.GetTypeInfoType(index)][1] except KeyError: typedesc = "Unknown!" return name + " - " + typedesc def GetSubList(self): tlb, index = self.myobject name, doc, ctx, helpFile = tlb.GetDocumentation(index) ret = [] if doc: ret.append(browser.HLIDocString(doc, "Doc")) if helpFile: ret.append(HLIHelpFile((helpFile, ctx))) return ret class HLICoClass(HLITypeLibEntry): def GetSubList(self): ret = HLITypeLibEntry.GetSubList(self) tlb, index = self.myobject typeinfo = tlb.GetTypeInfo(index) attr = typeinfo.GetTypeAttr() for j in range(attr[8]): flags = typeinfo.GetImplTypeFlags(j) refType = typeinfo.GetRefTypeInfo(typeinfo.GetRefTypeOfImplType(j)) refAttr = refType.GetTypeAttr() ret.append( browser.MakeHLI(refAttr[0], "Name=%s, Flags = %d" % (refAttr[0], flags)) ) return ret class HLITypeLibMethod(HLITypeLibEntry): def __init__(self, ob, name=None): self.entry_type = "Method" HLITypeLibEntry.__init__(self, ob, name) def GetSubList(self): ret = HLITypeLibEntry.GetSubList(self) tlb, index = self.myobject typeinfo = tlb.GetTypeInfo(index) attr = typeinfo.GetTypeAttr() for i in range(attr[7]): ret.append(HLITypeLibProperty((typeinfo, i))) for i in range(attr[6]): ret.append(HLITypeLibFunction((typeinfo, i))) return ret class HLITypeLibEnum(HLITypeLibEntry): def __init__(self, myitem): typelib, index = myitem typeinfo = typelib.GetTypeInfo(index) self.id = typeinfo.GetVarDesc(index)[0] name = typeinfo.GetNames(self.id)[0] HLITypeLibEntry.__init__(self, myitem, name) def GetText(self): return self.name + " - Enum/Module" def GetSubList(self): ret = [] typelib, index = self.myobject typeinfo = typelib.GetTypeInfo(index) attr = typeinfo.GetTypeAttr() for j in range(attr[7]): vdesc = typeinfo.GetVarDesc(j) name = typeinfo.GetNames(vdesc[0])[0] ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(vdesc[1], name)) return ret class HLITypeLibProperty(HLICOM): def __init__(self, myitem): typeinfo, index = myitem self.id = typeinfo.GetVarDesc(index)[0] name = typeinfo.GetNames(self.id)[0] HLICOM.__init__(self, myitem, name) def GetText(self): return self.name + " - Property" def GetSubList(self): ret = [] typeinfo, index = self.myobject names = typeinfo.GetNames(self.id) if len(names) > 1: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(names[1:], "Named Params")) vd = typeinfo.GetVarDesc(index) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(self.id, "Dispatch ID")) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(vd[1], "Value")) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(vd[2], "Elem Desc")) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(vd[3], "Var Flags")) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(vd[4], "Var Kind")) return ret class HLITypeLibFunction(HLICOM): funckinds = { pythoncom.FUNC_VIRTUAL: "Virtual", pythoncom.FUNC_PUREVIRTUAL: "Pure Virtual", pythoncom.FUNC_STATIC: "Static", pythoncom.FUNC_DISPATCH: "Dispatch", } invokekinds = { pythoncom.INVOKE_FUNC: "Function", pythoncom.INVOKE_PROPERTYGET: "Property Get", pythoncom.INVOKE_PROPERTYPUT: "Property Put", pythoncom.INVOKE_PROPERTYPUTREF: "Property Put by reference", } funcflags = [ (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FRESTRICTED, "Restricted"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FSOURCE, "Source"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FBINDABLE, "Bindable"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FREQUESTEDIT, "Request Edit"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FDISPLAYBIND, "Display Bind"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FDEFAULTBIND, "Default Bind"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FHIDDEN, "Hidden"), (pythoncom.FUNCFLAG_FUSESGETLASTERROR, "Uses GetLastError"), ] vartypes = { pythoncom.VT_EMPTY: "Empty", pythoncom.VT_NULL: "NULL", pythoncom.VT_I2: "Integer 2", pythoncom.VT_I4: "Integer 4", pythoncom.VT_R4: "Real 4", pythoncom.VT_R8: "Real 8", pythoncom.VT_CY: "CY", pythoncom.VT_DATE: "Date", pythoncom.VT_BSTR: "String", pythoncom.VT_DISPATCH: "IDispatch", pythoncom.VT_ERROR: "Error", pythoncom.VT_BOOL: "BOOL", pythoncom.VT_VARIANT: "Variant", pythoncom.VT_UNKNOWN: "IUnknown", pythoncom.VT_DECIMAL: "Decimal", pythoncom.VT_I1: "Integer 1", pythoncom.VT_UI1: "Unsigned integer 1", pythoncom.VT_UI2: "Unsigned integer 2", pythoncom.VT_UI4: "Unsigned integer 4", pythoncom.VT_I8: "Integer 8", pythoncom.VT_UI8: "Unsigned integer 8", pythoncom.VT_INT: "Integer", pythoncom.VT_UINT: "Unsigned integer", pythoncom.VT_VOID: "Void", pythoncom.VT_HRESULT: "HRESULT", pythoncom.VT_PTR: "Pointer", pythoncom.VT_SAFEARRAY: "SafeArray", pythoncom.VT_CARRAY: "C Array", pythoncom.VT_USERDEFINED: "User Defined", pythoncom.VT_LPSTR: "Pointer to string", pythoncom.VT_LPWSTR: "Pointer to Wide String", pythoncom.VT_FILETIME: "File time", pythoncom.VT_BLOB: "Blob", pythoncom.VT_STREAM: "IStream", pythoncom.VT_STORAGE: "IStorage", pythoncom.VT_STORED_OBJECT: "Stored object", pythoncom.VT_STREAMED_OBJECT: "Streamed object", pythoncom.VT_BLOB_OBJECT: "Blob object", pythoncom.VT_CF: "CF", pythoncom.VT_CLSID: "CLSID", } type_flags = [ (pythoncom.VT_VECTOR, "Vector"), (pythoncom.VT_ARRAY, "Array"), (pythoncom.VT_BYREF, "ByRef"), (pythoncom.VT_RESERVED, "Reserved"), ] def __init__(self, myitem): typeinfo, index = myitem self.id = typeinfo.GetFuncDesc(index)[0] name = typeinfo.GetNames(self.id)[0] HLICOM.__init__(self, myitem, name) def GetText(self): return self.name + " - Function" def MakeReturnTypeName(self, typ): justtyp = typ & pythoncom.VT_TYPEMASK try: typname = self.vartypes[justtyp] except KeyError: typname = "?Bad type?" for flag, desc in self.type_flags: if flag & typ: typname = "%s(%s)" % (desc, typname) return typname def MakeReturnType(self, returnTypeDesc): if type(returnTypeDesc) == type(()): first = returnTypeDesc[0] result = self.MakeReturnType(first) if first != pythoncom.VT_USERDEFINED: result = result + " " + self.MakeReturnType(returnTypeDesc[1]) return result else: return self.MakeReturnTypeName(returnTypeDesc) def GetSubList(self): ret = [] typeinfo, index = self.myobject names = typeinfo.GetNames(self.id) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(self.id, "Dispatch ID")) if len(names) > 1: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(", ".join(names[1:]), "Named Params")) fd = typeinfo.GetFuncDesc(index) if fd[1]: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(fd[1], "Possible result values")) if fd[8]: typ, flags, default = fd[8] val = self.MakeReturnType(typ) if flags: val = "%s (Flags=%d, default=%s)" % (val, flags, default) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(val, "Return Type")) for argDesc in fd[2]: typ, flags, default = argDesc val = self.MakeReturnType(typ) if flags: val = "%s (Flags=%d)" % (val, flags) if default is not None: val = "%s (Default=%s)" % (val, default) ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(val, "Argument")) try: fkind = self.funckinds[fd[3]] except KeyError: fkind = "Unknown" ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(fkind, "Function Kind")) try: ikind = self.invokekinds[fd[4]] except KeyError: ikind = "Unknown" ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(ikind, "Invoke Kind")) # 5 = call conv # 5 = offset vtbl ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(fd[6], "Number Optional Params")) flagDescs = [] for flag, desc in self.funcflags: if flag & fd[9]: flagDescs.append(desc) if flagDescs: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(", ".join(flagDescs), "Function Flags")) return ret HLITypeKinds = { pythoncom.TKIND_ENUM: (HLITypeLibEnum, "Enumeration"), pythoncom.TKIND_RECORD: (HLITypeLibEntry, "Record"), pythoncom.TKIND_MODULE: (HLITypeLibEnum, "Module"), pythoncom.TKIND_INTERFACE: (HLITypeLibMethod, "Interface"), pythoncom.TKIND_DISPATCH: (HLITypeLibMethod, "Dispatch"), pythoncom.TKIND_COCLASS: (HLICoClass, "CoClass"), pythoncom.TKIND_ALIAS: (HLITypeLibEntry, "Alias"), pythoncom.TKIND_UNION: (HLITypeLibEntry, "Union"), } class HLITypeLib(HLICOM): def GetSubList(self): ret = [] ret.append(browser.MakeHLI(self.myobject, "Filename")) try: tlb = pythoncom.LoadTypeLib(self.myobject) except pythoncom.com_error: return [browser.MakeHLI("%s can not be loaded" % self.myobject)] for i in range(tlb.GetTypeInfoCount()): try: ret.append(HLITypeKinds[tlb.GetTypeInfoType(i)][0]((tlb, i))) except pythoncom.com_error: ret.append(browser.MakeHLI("The type info can not be loaded!")) ret.sort() return ret class HLIHeadingRegisterdTypeLibs(HLICOM): "A tree heading for registered type libraries" def GetText(self): return "Registered Type Libraries" def GetSubList(self): # Explicit lookup in the registry. ret = [] key = win32api.RegOpenKey(win32con.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, "TypeLib") win32ui.DoWaitCursor(1) try: num = 0 while 1: try: keyName = win32api.RegEnumKey(key, num) except win32api.error: break # Enumerate all version info subKey = win32api.RegOpenKey(key, keyName) name = None try: subNum = 0 bestVersion = 0.0 while 1: try: versionStr = win32api.RegEnumKey(subKey, subNum) except win32api.error: break try: versionFlt = float(versionStr) except ValueError: versionFlt = 0 # ???? if versionFlt > bestVersion: bestVersion = versionFlt name = win32api.RegQueryValue(subKey, versionStr) subNum = subNum + 1 finally: win32api.RegCloseKey(subKey) if name is not None: ret.append(HLIRegisteredTypeLibrary((keyName, versionStr), name)) num = num + 1 finally: win32api.RegCloseKey(key) win32ui.DoWaitCursor(0) ret.sort() return ret def main(modal=True, mdi=False): from pywin.tools import hierlist root = HLIRoot("COM Browser") if mdi and "pywin.framework.app" in sys.modules: # do it in a MDI window browser.MakeTemplate() browser.template.OpenObject(root) else: dlg = browser.dynamic_browser(root) if modal: dlg.DoModal() else: dlg.CreateWindow() dlg.ShowWindow() if __name__ == "__main__": main(modal=win32api.GetConsoleTitle()) ni = pythoncom._GetInterfaceCount() ng = pythoncom._GetGatewayCount() if ni or ng: print("Warning - exiting with %d/%d objects alive" % (ni, ng))