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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library.
- #
- # QOI support for PIL
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
-
- import os
-
- from . import Image, ImageFile
- from ._binary import i32be as i32
- from ._binary import o8
-
-
- def _accept(prefix):
- return prefix[:4] == b"qoif"
-
-
- class QoiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
- format = "QOI"
- format_description = "Quite OK Image"
-
- def _open(self):
- if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
- msg = "not a QOI file"
- raise SyntaxError(msg)
-
- self._size = tuple(i32(self.fp.read(4)) for i in range(2))
-
- channels = self.fp.read(1)[0]
- self.mode = "RGB" if channels == 3 else "RGBA"
-
- self.fp.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # colorspace
- self.tile = [("qoi", (0, 0) + self._size, self.fp.tell(), None)]
-
-
- class QoiDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
- _pulls_fd = True
-
- def _add_to_previous_pixels(self, value):
- self._previous_pixel = value
-
- r, g, b, a = value
- hash_value = (r * 3 + g * 5 + b * 7 + a * 11) % 64
- self._previously_seen_pixels[hash_value] = value
-
- def decode(self, buffer):
- self._previously_seen_pixels = {}
- self._previous_pixel = None
- self._add_to_previous_pixels(b"".join(o8(i) for i in (0, 0, 0, 255)))
-
- data = bytearray()
- bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
- while len(data) < self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands:
- byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
- if byte == 0b11111110: # QOI_OP_RGB
- value = self.fd.read(3) + o8(255)
- elif byte == 0b11111111: # QOI_OP_RGBA
- value = self.fd.read(4)
- else:
- op = byte >> 6
- if op == 0: # QOI_OP_INDEX
- op_index = byte & 0b00111111
- value = self._previously_seen_pixels.get(op_index, (0, 0, 0, 0))
- elif op == 1: # QOI_OP_DIFF
- value = (
- (self._previous_pixel[0] + ((byte & 0b00110000) >> 4) - 2)
- % 256,
- (self._previous_pixel[1] + ((byte & 0b00001100) >> 2) - 2)
- % 256,
- (self._previous_pixel[2] + (byte & 0b00000011) - 2) % 256,
- )
- value += (self._previous_pixel[3],)
- elif op == 2: # QOI_OP_LUMA
- second_byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
- diff_green = (byte & 0b00111111) - 32
- diff_red = ((second_byte & 0b11110000) >> 4) - 8
- diff_blue = (second_byte & 0b00001111) - 8
-
- value = tuple(
- (self._previous_pixel[i] + diff_green + diff) % 256
- for i, diff in enumerate((diff_red, 0, diff_blue))
- )
- value += (self._previous_pixel[3],)
- elif op == 3: # QOI_OP_RUN
- run_length = (byte & 0b00111111) + 1
- value = self._previous_pixel
- if bands == 3:
- value = value[:3]
- data += value * run_length
- continue
- value = b"".join(o8(i) for i in value)
- self._add_to_previous_pixels(value)
-
- if bands == 3:
- value = value[:3]
- data += value
- self.set_as_raw(bytes(data))
- return -1, 0
-
-
- Image.register_open(QoiImageFile.format, QoiImageFile, _accept)
- Image.register_decoder("qoi", QoiDecoder)
- Image.register_extension(QoiImageFile.format, ".qoi")
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