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- from django.conf import settings
- from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
- from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist, loader
- from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
- from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
-
- # We include the template inline since we need to be able to reliably display
- # this error message, especially for the sake of developers, and there isn't any
- # other way of making it available independent of what is in the settings file.
-
- # Only the text appearing with DEBUG=False is translated. Normal translation
- # tags cannot be used with this inline templates as makemessages would not be
- # able to discover the strings.
-
- CSRF_FAILURE_TEMPLATE = """
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
- <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE">
- <title>403 Forbidden</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- html * { padding:0; margin:0; }
- body * { padding:10px 20px; }
- body * * { padding:0; }
- body { font:small sans-serif; background:#eee; color:#000; }
- body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; }
- h1 { font-weight:normal; margin-bottom:.4em; }
- h1 span { font-size:60%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; }
- #info { background:#f6f6f6; }
- #info ul { margin: 0.5em 4em; }
- #info p, #summary p { padding-top:10px; }
- #summary { background: #ffc; }
- #explanation { background:#eee; border-bottom: 0px none; }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="summary">
- <h1>{{ title }} <span>(403)</span></h1>
- <p>{{ main }}</p>
- {% if no_referer %}
- <p>{{ no_referer1 }}</p>
- <p>{{ no_referer2 }}</p>
- <p>{{ no_referer3 }}</p>
- {% endif %}
- {% if no_cookie %}
- <p>{{ no_cookie1 }}</p>
- <p>{{ no_cookie2 }}</p>
- {% endif %}
- </div>
- {% if DEBUG %}
- <div id="info">
- <h2>Help</h2>
- {% if reason %}
- <p>Reason given for failure:</p>
- <pre>
- {{ reason }}
- </pre>
- {% endif %}
-
- <p>In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when
- <a
- href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/ref/csrf/">Django’s
- CSRF mechanism</a> has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to
- ensure:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Your browser is accepting cookies.</li>
-
- <li>The view function passes a <code>request</code> to the template’s <a
- href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.base.Template.render"><code>render</code></a>
- method.</li>
-
- <li>In the template, there is a <code>{% templatetag openblock %} csrf_token
- {% templatetag closeblock %}</code> template tag inside each POST form that
- targets an internal URL.</li>
-
- <li>If you are not using <code>CsrfViewMiddleware</code>, then you must use
- <code>csrf_protect</code> on any views that use the <code>csrf_token</code>
- template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.</li>
-
- <li>The form has a valid CSRF token. After logging in in another browser
- tab or hitting the back button after a login, you may need to reload the
- page with the form, because the token is rotated after a login.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>You’re seeing the help section of this page because you have <code>DEBUG =
- True</code> in your Django settings file. Change that to <code>False</code>,
- and only the initial error message will be displayed. </p>
-
- <p>You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.</p>
- </div>
- {% else %}
- <div id="explanation">
- <p><small>{{ more }}</small></p>
- </div>
- {% endif %}
- </body>
- </html>
- """ # NOQA
- CSRF_FAILURE_TEMPLATE_NAME = "403_csrf.html"
-
-
- def csrf_failure(request, reason="", template_name=CSRF_FAILURE_TEMPLATE_NAME):
- """
- Default view used when request fails CSRF protection
- """
- from django.middleware.csrf import REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE, REASON_NO_REFERER
-
- c = {
- "title": _("Forbidden"),
- "main": _("CSRF verification failed. Request aborted."),
- "reason": reason,
- "no_referer": reason == REASON_NO_REFERER,
- "no_referer1": _(
- "You are seeing this message because this HTTPS site requires a "
- "“Referer header” to be sent by your web browser, but none was "
- "sent. This header is required for security reasons, to ensure "
- "that your browser is not being hijacked by third parties."
- ),
- "no_referer2": _(
- "If you have configured your browser to disable “Referer” headers, "
- "please re-enable them, at least for this site, or for HTTPS "
- "connections, or for “same-origin” requests."
- ),
- "no_referer3": _(
- 'If you are using the <meta name="referrer" '
- 'content="no-referrer"> tag or including the “Referrer-Policy: '
- "no-referrer” header, please remove them. The CSRF protection "
- "requires the “Referer” header to do strict referer checking. If "
- "you’re concerned about privacy, use alternatives like "
- '<a rel="noreferrer" …> for links to third-party sites.'
- ),
- "no_cookie": reason == REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE,
- "no_cookie1": _(
- "You are seeing this message because this site requires a CSRF "
- "cookie when submitting forms. This cookie is required for "
- "security reasons, to ensure that your browser is not being "
- "hijacked by third parties."
- ),
- "no_cookie2": _(
- "If you have configured your browser to disable cookies, please "
- "re-enable them, at least for this site, or for “same-origin” "
- "requests."
- ),
- "DEBUG": settings.DEBUG,
- "docs_version": get_docs_version(),
- "more": _("More information is available with DEBUG=True."),
- }
- try:
- t = loader.get_template(template_name)
- except TemplateDoesNotExist:
- if template_name == CSRF_FAILURE_TEMPLATE_NAME:
- # If the default template doesn't exist, use the string template.
- t = Engine().from_string(CSRF_FAILURE_TEMPLATE)
- c = Context(c)
- else:
- # Raise if a developer-specified template doesn't exist.
- raise
- return HttpResponseForbidden(t.render(c))
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