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- import win32api
- import win32con
- import win32ui
-
- MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR = 2
-
- key_name_to_vk = {}
- key_code_to_name = {}
-
- _better_names = {
- "escape": "esc",
- "return": "enter",
- "back": "pgup",
- "next": "pgdn",
- }
-
-
- def _fillvkmap():
- # Pull the VK_names from win32con
- names = [entry for entry in win32con.__dict__ if entry.startswith("VK_")]
- for name in names:
- code = getattr(win32con, name)
- n = name[3:].lower()
- key_name_to_vk[n] = code
- if n in _better_names:
- n = _better_names[n]
- key_name_to_vk[n] = code
- key_code_to_name[code] = n
-
-
- _fillvkmap()
-
-
- def get_vk(chardesc):
- if len(chardesc) == 1:
- # it is a character.
- info = win32api.VkKeyScan(chardesc)
- if info == -1:
- # Note: returning None, None causes an error when keyboard layout is non-English, see the report below
- # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45138084/pythonwin-occasionally-gives-an-error-on-opening
- return 0, 0
- vk = win32api.LOBYTE(info)
- state = win32api.HIBYTE(info)
- modifiers = 0
- if state & 0x1:
- modifiers |= win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED
- if state & 0x2:
- modifiers |= win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED
- if state & 0x4:
- modifiers |= win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED
- return vk, modifiers
- # must be a 'key name'
- return key_name_to_vk.get(chardesc.lower()), 0
-
-
- modifiers = {
- "alt": win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED,
- "lalt": win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED,
- "ralt": win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED,
- "ctrl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "ctl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "control": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "lctrl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "lctl": win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "rctrl": win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "rctl": win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED,
- "shift": win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED,
- "key": 0, # ignore key tag.
- }
-
-
- def parse_key_name(name):
- name = name + "-" # Add a sentinal
- start = pos = 0
- max = len(name)
- toks = []
- while pos < max:
- if name[pos] in "+-":
- tok = name[start:pos]
- # use the ascii lower() version of tok, so ascii chars require
- # an explicit shift modifier - ie 'Ctrl+G' should be treated as
- # 'ctrl+g' - 'ctrl+shift+g' would be needed if desired.
- # This is mainly to avoid changing all the old keystroke defs
- toks.append(tok.lower())
- pos += 1 # skip the sep
- start = pos
- pos += 1
- flags = 0
- # do the modifiers
- for tok in toks[:-1]:
- mod = modifiers.get(tok.lower())
- if mod is not None:
- flags |= mod
- # the key name
- vk, this_flags = get_vk(toks[-1])
- return vk, flags | this_flags
-
-
- _checks = [
- [ # Shift
- ("Shift", win32con.SHIFT_PRESSED),
- ],
- [ # Ctrl key
- ("Ctrl", win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED),
- ("LCtrl", win32con.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED),
- ("RCtrl", win32con.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED),
- ],
- [ # Alt key
- ("Alt", win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED),
- ("LAlt", win32con.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED),
- ("RAlt", win32con.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED),
- ],
- ]
-
-
- def make_key_name(vk, flags):
- # Check alt keys.
- flags_done = 0
- parts = []
- for moddata in _checks:
- for name, checkflag in moddata:
- if flags & checkflag:
- parts.append(name)
- flags_done = flags_done & checkflag
- break
- if flags_done & flags:
- parts.append(hex(flags & ~flags_done))
- # Now the key name.
- if vk is None:
- parts.append("<Unknown scan code>")
- else:
- try:
- parts.append(key_code_to_name[vk])
- except KeyError:
- # Not in our virtual key map - ask Windows what character this
- # key corresponds to.
- scancode = win32api.MapVirtualKey(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR)
- parts.append(chr(scancode))
- sep = "+"
- if sep in parts:
- sep = "-"
- return sep.join([p.capitalize() for p in parts])
-
-
- def _psc(char):
- sc, mods = get_vk(char)
- print("Char %s -> %d -> %s" % (repr(char), sc, key_code_to_name.get(sc)))
-
-
- def test1():
- for ch in """aA0/?[{}];:'"`~_-+=\\|,<.>/?""":
- _psc(ch)
- for code in ["Home", "End", "Left", "Right", "Up", "Down", "Menu", "Next"]:
- _psc(code)
-
-
- def _pkn(n):
- vk, flags = parse_key_name(n)
- print("%s -> %s,%s -> %s" % (n, vk, flags, make_key_name(vk, flags)))
-
-
- def test2():
- _pkn("ctrl+alt-shift+x")
- _pkn("ctrl-home")
- _pkn("Shift-+")
- _pkn("Shift--")
- _pkn("Shift+-")
- _pkn("Shift++")
- _pkn("LShift-+")
- _pkn("ctl+home")
- _pkn("ctl+enter")
- _pkn("alt+return")
- _pkn("Alt+/")
- _pkn("Alt+BadKeyName")
- _pkn("A") # an ascii char - should be seen as 'a'
- _pkn("a")
- _pkn("Shift-A")
- _pkn("Shift-a")
- _pkn("a")
- _pkn("(")
- _pkn("Ctrl+(")
- _pkn("Ctrl+Shift-8")
- _pkn("Ctrl+*")
- _pkn("{")
- _pkn("!")
- _pkn(".")
-
-
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- test2()
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