Implemented AVL Insert, sort and some debugstuff to find weird pythonissues

schoeffelbe/pr05.py

@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@ def timeMS(func, *args, **kwargs):
 
 
 from utils.memory_array import MemoryArray
-from utils.memory_cell import MemoryCell
 from utils.literal import Literal
-from utils.constants import MAX_VALUE
 from utils.memory_manager import MemoryManager
-from utils.memory_range import mrange
 from vorlesung.L05_binaere_baeume.bin_tree import BinaryTree
 from vorlesung.L05_binaere_baeume.bin_tree_node import BinaryTreeNode
 
@@ -39,12 +36,16 @@ def analyze_complexity(fn, sizes):
 
 lineAccumulator = []
 
-# its not getting forwarded so we can not work with return. I will try glob vars to append the string
+# Returnvalue does not get forwarded so we can not work with return. 
+# Will try glob vars to append the string
 # Signature: def print_node(node, indent=0, line=None):
 def clbk_graphvizify(toDecorate : BinaryTreeNode, indent=0, line=None):
     global lineAccumulator
 
-    lineAccumulator.append(f"n_{id(toDecorate)} [label={toDecorate.value}]")
+    if isinstance(toDecorate, AVLTreeNode):
+        lineAccumulator.append(f"n_{id(toDecorate)} [label=\"{toDecorate.value}\\n{toDecorate.balanceFactor}\"]")
+    else:
+        lineAccumulator.append(f"n_{id(toDecorate)} [label={toDecorate.value}]")
 
     # Create edges for nodes with Child (use l - r)
     if toDecorate.left is not None:
@@ -53,26 +54,193 @@ def clbk_graphvizify(toDecorate : BinaryTreeNode, indent=0, line=None):
     if toDecorate.right is not None:
         lineAccumulator.append(f"n_{id(toDecorate)} -> n_{id(toDecorate.right)}")
 
+
 def graphvizify() -> str:
     # Header
     result = "digraph {\n\t"
     # Body
     result += ('\n\t'.join(str(item) for item in lineAccumulator))
-    # Foot
+    # Footer
     result += "\n}"
     return result
 
+class AVLTreeNode(BinaryTreeNode):
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        super().__init__(value)
+        self.parentRef = None
+        # Start balanced as we probably have no children right after insert
+        self.balanceFactor = Literal(0)
+
+    def rightRotate(self, node) -> 'AVLTreeNode|None':
+        if node is None:
+            return None
+        
+        oLeft = node.left;
+        oLeft.parentRef = node.parentRef;
+        node.left = oLeft.right;
+
+        if node.left is not None:
+            node.left.parentRef = node;
+
+        oLeft.right = node;
+        node.parentRef = oLeft;
+
+        if oLeft.parentRef is not None:
+            if oLeft.parentRef.right is node:
+                oLeft.parentRef.right = oLeft;
+            elif oLeft.parentRef.left is node:
+                oLeft.parentRef.left = oLeft;
+    
+        node.getSetBalanceFactor()
+        oLeft.getSetBalanceFactor()
+
+        return oLeft
+
+    def leftRotate(self, node) -> 'AVLTreeNode|None':
+        if node is None:
+            return None
+        
+        oRight = node.right
+        oRight.parentRef = node.parentRef
+        node.right = oRight.left
+
+        if node.right is not None:
+            node.right.parentRef = node
+
+        oRight.left = node
+        node.parentRef = oRight
+
+        if oRight.parentRef is not None:
+            if oRight.parentRef.right is node:
+                oRight.parentRef.right = oRight
+            elif oRight.parentRef.left is node:
+                oRight.parentRef.left = oRight
+
+        node.getSetBalanceFactor()
+        oRight.getSetBalanceFactor()
+
+        return oRight
+
+    def getSetBalanceFactor(self) -> Literal:
+        leftHeight = self.left.height() if self.left else 0
+        rightHeight = self.right.height() if self.right else 0
+        self.balanceFactor = Literal(rightHeight - leftHeight)
+        return self.balanceFactor
+
+    def rightLeftRotate(self, node) -> 'AVLTreeNode|None':
+        node.right = self.rightRotate(node.right)
+        return self.leftRotate(node)
+
+    def leftRightRotate(self, node) -> 'AVLTreeNode|None':
+        node.left = self.leftRotate(node.left)
+        return self.rightRotate(node)
+
+
+def debugTraverse(node, source=1):
+    if node is None:
+        return None
+    logger.debug(f"{node.value} {node.getSetBalanceFactor()} {source}")
+    debugTraverse(node.left, 10);
+    debugTraverse(node.right, 20);
+
+
+class AVLTree(BinaryTree):
+    # @override
+    def new_node(self, value) -> AVLTreeNode:
+        return AVLTreeNode(value)
+
+    def balanceAVLTree(self, node : AVLTreeNode):
+        # balance < -1 means imbalance to the left, > 1 means imbalance to the right
+        logger.debug("in")
+        if node is None:
+            return None
+        logger.debug("out")
+        
+        node.getSetBalanceFactor()
+        logger.debug(f"Parent Balancing for {node.value} -> {node.balanceFactor} {node.left.height() if node.left else None} and {node.right.height() if node.right else None}")
+        
+        # imbalance to left -> If we enter this we cannot LOGICALLY have a left=None node -> No need to chekc
+        if node.balanceFactor < Literal(-1):
+            # Left-Left
+            if node.left.balanceFactor <= Literal(0):   # type: ignore -> Ignoring pywright error, see comment above
+                # Wow, this syntax is sketchy ^^
+                # TODO Maybe declare as static if python supports this? Or just leaf param be?
+                logger.debug("rr")
+                node = node.rightRotate(node)
+            # Left-Right
+            else:
+                # TODO Maybe declare as static if python supports this? Or just leaf param be?
+                logger.debug("lrr")
+                node = node.leftRightRotate(node)
+        
+        # Right heavy
+        # imbalance to right -> If we enter this we cannot LOGICALLY have a right=None node -> No need to chekc
+        if node.balanceFactor > Literal(1):
+            # Right-Right case
+            if node.right.balanceFactor >= Literal(0):   # type: ignore -> Ignoring pywright error, see comment above
+                # TODO Maybe declare as static if python supports this? Or just leaf param be?
+                logger.debug("lr")
+                node = node.leftRotate(node)
+            # Right-Left case
+            else:
+                # TODO Maybe declare as static if python supports this? Or just leaf param be?
+                logger.debug("rlr")
+                node = node.rightLeftRotate(node)
+        
+        logger.debug(f"Reached {node.parentRef}")
+        if node.parentRef is not None:
+            logger.debug(f"Calling again for {node.parentRef.value}");
+            self.balanceAVLTree(node.parentRef);
+        else:
+            self.root = node;
+
+        # Node is balanced
+        return node
+
+    # @override
+    def insert(self, value):
+        node, parent = super().insert(value)
+        # NOTE Python does not have a Problem with NOT tellin us that we override something important
+        # or something that does not exist.... This Makes for AWESOME debugging .... ... ...
+        node.parentRef = parent
+
+        if parent:
+            node = self.balanceAVLTree(node.parentRef)
+
+        return node, parent
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    tree = BinaryTree()
-    values = [5, 3, 7, 2, 4, 6, 5, 8]
+    tree = AVLTree()
+
+    ### Force RR
+    # testData = [30, 20, 10];
+    # for value in testData:
+    #     tree.insert(MemoryCell(value));
+
+    ### Force LR
+    # testData = [10, 20, 30];
+    # for value in testData:
+    #     tree.insert(MemoryCell(value));
+
+    ### Force LRR
+    # testData = [30, 10, 20]
+    # for value in testData:
+    #     tree.insert(MemoryCell(value))
+
+    ### Force RLR
+    # testData = [10, 30, 20]
+    # for value in testData:
+    #     tree.insert(MemoryCell(value))
+
+    # Force rebuild of our balanceFactor indices... 
+    # debugTraverse(tree.root)
 
     binTreeData = MemoryArray.create_array_from_file("data/seq0.txt")
     for value in binTreeData:
         tree.insert(value)
 
-    # for value in values:
-    #     tree.insert(value)
 
+    lineAccumulator.clear();
     tree.in_order_traversal(clbk_graphvizify)
+    # tree.tree_structure_traversal(clbk_graphvizify)
     print(graphvizify())