doblespiel/bintree.c
2025-12-05 11:47:04 +01:00

92 lines
2.3 KiB
C

#include <string.h>
#include "stack.h"
#include "bintree.h"
//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
/* * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
* `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
* `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
* `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
{
if (root == NULL){
TreeNode *node = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
if (!node){
return NULL;
}
node->data = malloc(dataSize);
if (!node->data){
free (node);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(node->data, data, dataSize);
node->left = NULL;
node->right = NULL;
return node;
}
int cmp = compareFct(data, root->data);
if (cmp == 0){
if (isDuplicate == NULL){
root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, NULL);
return root;
}
*isDuplicate = 1;
return root;
}
if (cmp < 0){
root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
}
else{
root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
}
return root;
}
// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
{
}
// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
{
if (root == NULL){
return;
}
clearTree(root->left);
clearTree(root->right);
free(root->data);
free(root);
}
// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
{
if (root == NULL){
return 0;
}
unsigned int kidsleft = treeSize(root->left);
unsigned int kidsright = treeSize(root->right);
unsigned int size = kidsleft + kidsright + 1;
return size;
}