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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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.idea/
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "stack.h"
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#include "stack.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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@@ -12,25 +13,100 @@
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// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
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// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
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TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
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TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
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{
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{
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//******************* Prüfen ob wir kein Nullzeiger oder Null speicher haben
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if (root == NULL) {
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// Kein Knoten vorhanden : neuer Knoten wird erstellt
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TreeNode *node = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
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if (!node)
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return NULL;
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node->data = malloc(dataSize);
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if (!node->data) {
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free(node);
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return NULL;
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}
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//******************* Ende von Prüfungen
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memcpy(node->data, data, dataSize);
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node->left = NULL;
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node->right = NULL;
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if (isDuplicate != NULL)
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*isDuplicate = 0;
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return node;
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}
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int cmp = compareFct(data, root->data);
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if (cmp == 0) {
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if (isDuplicate)
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*isDuplicate = 1;
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return root; // Ignorieren, keine Änderung
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}
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if (cmp < 0)
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root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
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else
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root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
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return root;
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}
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}
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// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
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// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
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// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
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// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
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// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
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// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
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void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
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void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root) {
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{
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// static stack : wie strtok interner Zustand
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static StackNode *stack = NULL;
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if (root != NULL) {
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// neuer Durchlauf : alten Stack löschen
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clearStack(stack);
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stack = NULL;
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// alle linken Knoten pushen
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TreeNode *curr = root;
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while (curr != NULL) {
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stack = push(stack, curr);
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curr = curr->left;
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}
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}
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if (stack == NULL)
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return NULL; // nichts mehr da
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// obersten Knoten holen
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TreeNode *node = (TreeNode *) top(stack);
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stack = pop(stack);
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// rechten Teilbaum durchsuchen (und alle linken davon)
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TreeNode *curr = node->right;
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while (curr != NULL) {
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stack = push(stack, curr);
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curr = curr->left;
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}
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return node->data;
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}
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}
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// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
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// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
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void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
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void clearTree(TreeNode *root) {
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{
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if (root == NULL)
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return;
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//erstens in die tiefsten Ebenen gehen
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clearTree(root->left);
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clearTree(root->right);
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// dann zeiger auf Datei löschen
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free(root->data);
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//Und am ende element des Baums löschen
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free(root);
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}
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}
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// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
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unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
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{
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}
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// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
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unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root) {
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if (root == NULL)
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return 0;
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return 1 + treeSize(root->left) + treeSize(root->right);
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}
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@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Regis;18924
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player_name;9929
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player_name;9929
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Kamto;7946
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Kamto;7946
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player_name;5987
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player_name;5987
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player_1;4989
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Warren;4986
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Warren;4986
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player_name;4983
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player1;3999
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player1;3999
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player_name;2991
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player_name;2991
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@@ -35,8 +35,20 @@ $(program_obj_filesobj_files): %.o: %.c
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# --------------------------
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# --------------------------
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# Unit Tests
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# Unit Tests
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# --------------------------
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# --------------------------
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unitTests:
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echo "needs to be implemented"
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unitTests: test_numbers test_stack
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test_numbers: test_numbers.o stack.o bintree.o numbers.o
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$(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o test_numbers
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test_numbers.o: test_numbers.c
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$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) $< -o $@
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test_stack: test_stack.o stack.o
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$(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o test_stack
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test_stack.o: test_stack.c
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$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) $< -o $@
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# --------------------------
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# --------------------------
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# Clean
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# Clean
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@@ -14,13 +14,74 @@
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// Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
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// Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
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// Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
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// Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
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// creating random numbers.
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// creating random numbers.
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unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
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unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len) {
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{
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if (len < 2)
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return NULL;
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unsigned int *numbers = malloc(len * sizeof(unsigned int));
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if (!numbers)
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return NULL;
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srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
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unsigned int n;
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int duplicate;
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do {
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duplicate = 0;
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n = rand() % (2 * len) + 1;
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for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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if (numbers[j] == n) {
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duplicate = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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} while (duplicate);
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numbers[i] = n;
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}
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// zufälliges Duplikat am Ende
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unsigned int idx1 = rand() % (len - 1);
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numbers[len - 1] = numbers[idx1];
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return numbers;
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}
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}
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// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
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{
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}
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// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len) {
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if (!numbers || len < 2) return 0;
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// Kopie erstellen, damit Original nicht verändert wird
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unsigned int *copy = malloc(len * sizeof(unsigned int));
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if (!copy) return 0;
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memcpy(copy, numbers, len * sizeof(unsigned int));
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// Einfacher Bubble Sort oder Insert Sort direkt in dieser Funktion
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// damit wir keine Hilfsfunktionen brauchen
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
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for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++) {
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if (copy[j] > copy[j + 1]) {
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unsigned int tmp = copy[j];
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copy[j] = copy[j + 1];
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copy[j + 1] = tmp;
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}
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}
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}
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// benachbarte Elemente vergleichen
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
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if (copy[i] == copy[i + 1]) {
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unsigned int dup = copy[i];
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free(copy);
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return dup;
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}
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}
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free(copy);
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -8,5 +8,4 @@ unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len);
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// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
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// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int *numbers, unsigned int len);
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int *numbers, unsigned int len);
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#endif
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#endif
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "numbers.h"
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int main() {
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unsigned int len = 10; // Beispielgröße
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unsigned int *numbers = createNumbers(len);
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if (!numbers) {
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printf("Fehler: Konnte Zahlen nicht erzeugen.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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// 1 Test: Alle Zahlen ausgeben
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printf("Erzeugtes Array:\n");
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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printf("%u ", numbers[i]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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// 2 Test: Prüfen, ob genau ein Duplikat vorhanden ist
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unsigned int duplicate = getDuplicate(numbers, len);
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if (duplicate == 0) {
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printf("Fehler: Kein Duplikat gefunden.\n");
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} else {
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printf("Gefundenes Duplikat: %u\n", duplicate);
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}
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// 3 Test: Prüfen, ob nur ein Duplikat existiert
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unsigned int count = 0;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (numbers[i] == duplicate)
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count++;
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}
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if (count == 2) {
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printf("Test bestanden: Genau ein Duplikat vorhanden.\n");
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} else {
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printf("Test fehlgeschlagen: Duplikatanzahl = %u\n", count);
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}
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// Speicher freigeben
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free(numbers);
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return 0;
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}
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