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simon
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2e805ba8e6
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2e805ba8e6 | ||
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2d3ffcf3f8 | ||
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aa3538c14b | ||
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a4a60a3d95 | ||
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996ca92031 | ||
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1bbefdb72a | ||
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a816abfe04 | ||
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39976279e5
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b0284fc53c | ||
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74b541a1a0 |
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "stack.h"
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#include "stack.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
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//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
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/* * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
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/* * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
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@@ -13,70 +12,7 @@
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// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
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// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
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TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
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TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
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{
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{
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TreeNode *insertedNode;
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// create a new node if the current node is NULL
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if (root == NULL)
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{
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// it's important to zero the pointers for adjacent nodes
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insertedNode = calloc(1, sizeof(TreeNode));
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if (!insertedNode)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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insertedNode->data = malloc(dataSize);
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if (!insertedNode->data)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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memcpy(insertedNode->data, data, dataSize);
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// reset isDuplicate if it exists
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if (isDuplicate)
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{
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*isDuplicate = 0;
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}
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return insertedNode;
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}
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// TODO: what is the correct data type here?
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int cmpRes = (*compareFct)(data, root->data);
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// insert into the left branch
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if (cmpRes < 0 || (cmpRes == 0 && isDuplicate == NULL))
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{
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root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
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}
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// insert into the right branch
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else if (cmpRes > 0)
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{
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root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
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}
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// the data is equal to the current node
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else
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{
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// the data already exists in the tree and duplicates are ignored (isDuplicate* not NULL)
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*isDuplicate = 1;
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}
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return root;
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}
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// push all left descendants from @param node
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static void pushLeftDesc(StackNode **stackPtr, TreeNode *node)
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{
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if (!stackPtr || !node)
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{
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return;
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}
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TreeNode *curNode = node;
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while (curNode->left)
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{
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*stackPtr = push(*stackPtr, curNode->left);
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if (!*stackPtr)
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{
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return;
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}
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curNode = curNode->left;
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}
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}
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}
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// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
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// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
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@@ -84,72 +20,17 @@ static void pushLeftDesc(StackNode **stackPtr, TreeNode *node)
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// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
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// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
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void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
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void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
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{
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{
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// this creates a static variable that maintains an internal state
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static StackNode *stack;
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// create a new stack
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if (root)
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{
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// clear possibly existing stacks
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clearStack(stack);
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// init a new stack
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stack = push(NULL, root);
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// init failed
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if (!stack)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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pushLeftDesc(&stack, root);
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// return the first val
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return nextTreeData(NULL);
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}
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// neither stack nor root exist
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if (!stack)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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// get next val with stack
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TreeNode *res = top(stack);
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stack = pop(stack);
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if (res->right)
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{
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stack = push(stack, res->right);
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pushLeftDesc(&stack, res->right);
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}
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return res->data;
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}
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}
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// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
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// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
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void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
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void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
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{
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{
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// this check is crucial for recursion
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if (!root)
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{
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// nothing to clear
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return;
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}
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// release the resources of child nodes first
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clearTree(root->left);
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clearTree(root->right);
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// free the data (it's just a copy created in addToTree())
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free(root->data);
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free(root);
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}
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}
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// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
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// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
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unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
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unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
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{
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{
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// there are no nodes
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if (!root)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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return 1 + treeSize(root->left) + treeSize(root->right);
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}
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}
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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userInput = inputNumber("Welche Zahl kommt doppelt vor: ");
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userInput = inputNumber("Welche Zahl kommt doppelt vor: ");
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measuredSeconds = stopTimer();
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measuredSeconds = stopTimer();
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duplicate = getDuplicate(numbers, numberOfElements);
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duplicate = getDuplicate(numbers, numberOfElements+1);
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// check result and update highscores
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// check result and update highscores
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if(userInput == duplicate)
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if(userInput == duplicate)
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@@ -5,87 +5,67 @@
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#include "numbers.h"
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#include "numbers.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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#include "bintree.h"
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static int compareInt(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2);
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//Speicher für Array erstellen, zufällige Zahlen von 1-2xlen erzeugen, mittels Binärbaum checken, ob Zahlen einzigartig sind
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//Eine Zahl duplizieren, an zufälliger Stelle einfügen und die Zahl an der Stelle ans Ende schieben
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const int compare (const void *a, const void *b);
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// TODO: getDuplicate und createNumbers implementieren
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/* * * Erzeugen eines Arrays mit der vom Nutzer eingegebenen Anzahl an Zufallszahlen.
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* Sicherstellen, dass beim Befüllen keine Duplikate entstehen.
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* Duplizieren eines zufälligen Eintrags im Array.
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* in `getDuplicate()`: Sortieren des Arrays und Erkennen der doppelten Zahl durch Vergleich benachbarter Elemente. */
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// Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
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// Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
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// creating random numbers.
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/*
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the implemented tree can't efficiently check if it contains a specific number, but we don't actually need that anyways
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create numbers just counts and checks if the just inserted number sets the isDuplicate pointer
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*/
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// srand should have been called before this function
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unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
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unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
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{
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{
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unsigned int *randomNumbers = malloc(len * sizeof(int));
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unsigned int *numbers = malloc (sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
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unsigned int upperLimit = len * 2;
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if (!randomNumbers)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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// including upper limit
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int upperLimit = len * 2;
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int numberCnt = 0;
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int isDuplicate = 0;
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int isDuplicate = 0;
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TreeNode *root = NULL;
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TreeNode *binTree = NULL;
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// we only need len-1 numbers because 1 will be duplicated
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while (numberCnt < len - 1)
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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do
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{
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{
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// numbers up to and including upperLimit without 0
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int randNum = rand() % upperLimit + 1;
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// reset isDuplicate
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isDuplicate = 0;
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isDuplicate = 0;
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// don't forget to set the root here
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numbers[i] = rand () % upperLimit + 1;
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root = addToTree(root, &randNum, sizeof(randNum), (CompareFctType)compareInt, &isDuplicate);
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binTree = addToTree(binTree, &numbers[i], sizeof(unsigned int), compare, &isDuplicate);
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if (isDuplicate)
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} while (isDuplicate);
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{
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// number already exists
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continue;
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}
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randomNumbers[numberCnt++] = randNum;
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}
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}
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// select which number to duplicate
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unsigned int duplicate = numbers[rand () % len];
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int dupNum = randomNumbers[rand() % numberCnt];
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int indexDuplicate;
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// ...and where to insert
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int dupNumIdx = rand() % len;
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// move the number currently at the dupNumIdx to the end
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do {
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// and insert the dupNum at the index
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indexDuplicate = rand() % len;
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// this also works if the last idx was selected for dupNum
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} while (numbers[indexDuplicate] == duplicate);
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randomNumbers[len - 1] = randomNumbers[dupNumIdx];
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randomNumbers[dupNumIdx] = dupNum;
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// clean up memory
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numbers[len-1] = numbers[indexDuplicate];
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clearTree(root);
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numbers[indexDuplicate] = duplicate;
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return randomNumbers;
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return numbers;
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}
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}
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// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
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//Vergleichsfunktion von qsort
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const int compare (const void *a, const void *b) {
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const unsigned int *x = a;
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const unsigned int *y = b;
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if (*x < *y) {
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return -1;
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}
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else if (*x > *y) {
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return 1;
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}
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else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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//Sortiert Zahlen mit qsort, vergleicht dann benachbarte Elemente und gibt bei Erfolg die doppelte Zahl zurück
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
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unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
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{
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{
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qsort((void *)numbers, len, sizeof(int), compareInt); // sort the array
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if (len < 2) {
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for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
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return 0;
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{
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if (numbers[i] == numbers[i + 1])
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return numbers[i];
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}
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return 0; // zero on errors
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}
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}
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static int compareInt(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2)
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qsort((void*)numbers, len, sizeof(unsigned int), compare);
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{
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int num1 = *(int *)ptr1;
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for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
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int num2 = *(int *)ptr2;
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if (numbers[i] == numbers [i+1]) {
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return num1 - num2;
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return numbers[i];
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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}
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@@ -46,5 +46,6 @@ int main(void)
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UNITY_BEGIN();
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UNITY_BEGIN();
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RUN_TEST(test_get_duplicate_error);
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RUN_TEST(test_get_duplicate_error);
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RUN_TEST(test_for_triple);
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RUN_TEST(test_for_triple);
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return UNITY_END();
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return UNITY_END();
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user