bintree and tests

2026-06-08 16:45:03 +02:00 · 2026-06-08 16:45:03 +02:00 · ccd912be91
commit ccd912be91
parent 4b9366c887
5 changed files with 414 additions and 23 deletions
--- a/bintree.c
+++ b/bintree.c
@ -1,36 +1,144 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "stack.h"
 #include "bintree.h"

-//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
-/*  * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
-    * `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
-    * `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
-    * `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
+static TreeNode *createTreeNode(const void *data, size_t dataSize)
+{
+    TreeNode *node = NULL;

-// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
-// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
+    if (data == NULL || dataSize == 0)
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    node = (TreeNode *)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+
+    if (node == NULL)
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    node->data = malloc(dataSize);
+
+    if (node->data == NULL)
+    {
+        free(node);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(node->data, data, dataSize);
+    node->left = NULL;
+    node->right = NULL;
+
+    return node;
+}
+
+// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering.
+// If isDuplicate is NULL, duplicates are accepted. Otherwise duplicates are ignored and
+// isDuplicate is set to 1. If a new value is inserted, isDuplicate is set to 0.
 TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
 {
+    int compareResult = 0;

+    if (data == NULL || dataSize == 0 || compareFct == NULL)
+    {
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    if (root == NULL)
+    {
+        TreeNode *newNode = createTreeNode(data, dataSize);
+
+        if (newNode != NULL && isDuplicate != NULL)
+        {
+            *isDuplicate = 0;
+        }
+
+        return newNode;
+    }
+
+    compareResult = compareFct(data, root->data);
+
+    if (compareResult == 0 && isDuplicate != NULL)
+    {
+        *isDuplicate = 1;
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    if (compareResult < 0)
+    {
+        root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+    }
+
+    return root;
 }

-// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
-// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
-// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
+static StackNode *pushLeftPath(StackNode *stack, TreeNode *node)
+{
+    while (node != NULL)
+    {
+        stack = push(stack, node);
+        node = node->left;
+    }
+
+    return stack;
+}
+
+// Iterates over the tree in sorted order. If root is not NULL, a new iteration starts.
+// If root is NULL, the next element of the last tree is returned.
 void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
 {
+    static StackNode *iteratorStack = NULL;
+    TreeNode *currentNode = NULL;
+    void *data = NULL;

+    if (root != NULL)
+    {
+        clearStack(iteratorStack);
+        iteratorStack = NULL;
+        iteratorStack = pushLeftPath(iteratorStack, root);
+    }
+
+    currentNode = (TreeNode *)top(iteratorStack);
+
+    if (currentNode == NULL)
+    {
+        clearStack(iteratorStack);
+        iteratorStack = NULL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    iteratorStack = pop(iteratorStack);
+    data = currentNode->data;
+    iteratorStack = pushLeftPath(iteratorStack, currentNode->right);
+
+    return data;
 }

-// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
+// Releases all memory resources, including the copied data in each tree node.
 void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
 {
-
+    if (root != NULL)
+    {
+        clearTree(root->left);
+        clearTree(root->right);
+        free(root->data);
+        free(root);
+    }
 }

 // Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
 unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
 {
+    if (root == NULL)
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }

+    return 1 + treeSize(root->left) + treeSize(root->right);
 }
--- a/bintree.h
+++ b/bintree.h
@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ typedef struct node
    struct node *right;
 } TreeNode;

-// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates 
-// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
+// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering.
+// Accepts duplicates if isDuplicate is NULL. Otherwise duplicates are ignored and
+// isDuplicate is set to 1. If a new entry is added, isDuplicate is set to 0.
 TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate);
-// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
-// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element, 
-// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
+
+// Iterates over the tree in sorted order. If root is not NULL, a new iteration starts.
+// If root is NULL, the next entry of the last tree is returned.
 void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root);
-// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
+
+// Releases all memory resources, including data copies.
 void clearTree(TreeNode *root);
+
 // Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
 unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root);

--- a/bintreeTests.c
+++ b/bintreeTests.c
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "unity.h"
+#include "bintree.h"
+
+static int compareUnsignedInt(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+    unsigned int number1 = *(const unsigned int *)arg1;
+    unsigned int number2 = *(const unsigned int *)arg2;
+
+    if (number1 < number2)
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (number1 > number2)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void test_addToTreeCreatesRootNodeAndCopiesData(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int value = 10;
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    value = 99;
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root->data);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(10, *(unsigned int *)root->data);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(root->left);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(root->right);
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_addToTreeInsertsSmallerValueOnLeftSide(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int value1 = 10;
+    unsigned int value2 = 5;
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value1, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    root = addToTree(root, &value2, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root->left);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(5, *(unsigned int *)root->left->data);
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_addToTreeInsertsGreaterValueOnRightSide(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int value1 = 10;
+    unsigned int value2 = 20;
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value1, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    root = addToTree(root, &value2, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root->right);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(20, *(unsigned int *)root->right->data);
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_addToTreeDetectsDuplicateWhenFlagIsUsed(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int value1 = 10;
+    unsigned int value2 = 10;
+    int isDuplicate = 0;
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value1, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, &isDuplicate);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, isDuplicate);
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value2, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, &isDuplicate);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, isDuplicate);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(1, treeSize(root));
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_addToTreeAcceptsDuplicateWhenFlagIsNull(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int value = 10;
+
+    root = addToTree(root, &value, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    root = addToTree(root, &value, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(2, treeSize(root));
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_treeSizeReturnsCorrectNumberOfNodes(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int values[] = {10, 5, 15, 3, 7};
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    {
+        root = addToTree(root, &values[i], sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    }
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(5, treeSize(root));
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_nextTreeDataReturnsValuesInSortedOrder(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    unsigned int values[] = {10, 5, 15, 3, 7};
+    unsigned int expectedValues[] = {3, 5, 7, 10, 15};
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    {
+        root = addToTree(root, &values[i], sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt, NULL);
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    {
+        unsigned int *currentValue = NULL;
+
+        if (i == 0)
+        {
+            currentValue = (unsigned int *)nextTreeData(root);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            currentValue = (unsigned int *)nextTreeData(NULL);
+        }
+
+        TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(currentValue);
+        TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(expectedValues[i], *currentValue);
+    }
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(nextTreeData(NULL));
+
+    clearTree(root);
+}
+
+void test_clearTreeDoesNotCrashOnNull(void)
+{
+    clearTree(NULL);
+    TEST_PASS();
+}
+
+void setUp(void)
+{
+}
+
+void tearDown(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+    printf("\n============================\nBinary tree tests\n============================\n");
+    RUN_TEST(test_addToTreeCreatesRootNodeAndCopiesData);
+    RUN_TEST(test_addToTreeInsertsSmallerValueOnLeftSide);
+    RUN_TEST(test_addToTreeInsertsGreaterValueOnRightSide);
+    RUN_TEST(test_addToTreeDetectsDuplicateWhenFlagIsUsed);
+    RUN_TEST(test_addToTreeAcceptsDuplicateWhenFlagIsNull);
+    RUN_TEST(test_treeSizeReturnsCorrectNumberOfNodes);
+    RUN_TEST(test_nextTreeDataReturnsValuesInSortedOrder);
+    RUN_TEST(test_clearTreeDoesNotCrashOnNull);
+
+    return UNITY_END();
+}
--- a/25
+++ b/25
@ -26,24 +26,39 @@ doble_initial:
 # --------------------------
 program_obj_files = stack.o bintree.o numbers.o timer.o highscore.o

-doble : main.o $(program_obj_files)
+doble: main.o $(program_obj_files)
 	$(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o doble

 $(program_obj_files): %.o: %.c
 	$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) $^ -o $@

+main.o: main.c
+	$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) main.c -o main.o
+
 # --------------------------
 # Unit Tests
 # --------------------------
-unitTests:
-	echo "needs to be implemented"
+bintreeTests: bintree.o stack.o bintreeTests.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o runBintreeTests bintreeTests.c bintree.o stack.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+
+numbersTests: numbers.o bintree.o stack.o numbersTests.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o runNumbersTests numbersTests.c numbers.o bintree.o stack.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+
+unitTests: bintreeTests numbersTests
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+	.\runBintreeTests.exe
+	.\runNumbersTests.exe
+else
+	./runBintreeTests
+	./runNumbersTests
+endif

 # --------------------------
 # Clean
 # --------------------------
 clean:
 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-	del /f *.o doble
+	del /f *.o *.exe
 else
-	rm -f *.o doble
+	rm -f *.o doble doble_initial runBintreeTests runNumbersTests
 endif
--- a/numbersTests.c
+++ b/numbersTests.c
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "unity.h"
+#include "numbers.h"
+
+void test_getDuplicateReturnsDuplicateFromUnsortedArray(void)
+{
+    unsigned int numbers[] = {8, 3, 12, 5, 3, 20};
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(3, getDuplicate(numbers, 6));
+}
+
+void test_getDuplicateReturnsZeroForNullArray(void)
+{
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(0, getDuplicate(NULL, 5));
+}
+
+void test_getDuplicateReturnsZeroIfThereIsNoDuplicate(void)
+{
+    unsigned int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(0, getDuplicate(numbers, 5));
+}
+
+void test_getDuplicateDoesNotChangeOriginalArrayOrder(void)
+{
+    unsigned int numbers[] = {9, 4, 7, 4, 2};
+    unsigned int expectedNumbers[] = {9, 4, 7, 4, 2};
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(4, getDuplicate(numbers, 5));
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32_ARRAY(expectedNumbers, numbers, 5);
+}
+
+void test_createNumbersReturnsArrayWithCorrectDuplicate(void)
+{
+    const unsigned int len = 20;
+    unsigned int *numbers = createNumbers(len);
+    unsigned int duplicate = 0;
+    unsigned int duplicateCount = 0;
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(numbers);
+
+    duplicate = getDuplicate(numbers, len);
+    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(0, duplicate);
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+        if (numbers[i] == duplicate)
+        {
+            duplicateCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(2, duplicateCount);
+
+    free(numbers);
+}
+
+void test_createNumbersReturnsNullForTooSmallLength(void)
+{
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(createNumbers(1));
+}
+
+void setUp(void)
+{
+}
+
+void tearDown(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+    printf("\n============================\nNumbers tests\n============================\n");
+    RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicateReturnsDuplicateFromUnsortedArray);
+    RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicateReturnsZeroForNullArray);
+    RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicateReturnsZeroIfThereIsNoDuplicate);
+    RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicateDoesNotChangeOriginalArrayOrder);
+    RUN_TEST(test_createNumbersReturnsArrayWithCorrectDuplicate);
+    RUN_TEST(test_createNumbersReturnsNullForTooSmallLength);
+
+    return UNITY_END();
+}