Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/Krisp' into tobi_experimental

.gitignore

@@ -1,62 +1,6 @@
-# ---> C
-# Prerequisites
-*.d
-
-# Object files
+doble_initial.exe
 *.o
-*.ko
-*.obj
-*.elf
-
-# Linker output
-*.ilk
-*.map
-*.exp
-
-# Precompiled Headers
-*.gch
-*.pch
-
-# Libraries
-*.lib
-*.la
-*.lo
-
-# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)
-*.dll
-*.so
-*.so.*
-*.dylib
-
-# Executables
 *.exe
-*.out
-*.app
-*.i*86
-*.x86_64
-*.hex
-Startcode/doble_initial
-Startcode/doble
-Startcode/unitTests
-
-# Debug files
-*.dSYM/
-*.su
-*.idb
-*.pdb
-
-# Kernel Module Compile Results
-*.mod*
-*.cmd
-.tmp_versions/
-modules.order
-Module.symvers
-Mkfile.old
-dkms.conf
-
-# IDE folders
-.vscode/
-.idea/
-
-# macOS
-.DS_Store
+runTests
+stack.o
+test_stack.o

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "windows-gcc-x64",
+      "includePath": [
+        "${workspaceFolder}/**"
+      ],
+      "compilerPath": "C:/ProgramData/mingw64/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
+      "cStandard": "${default}",
+      "cppStandard": "${default}",
+      "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
+      "compilerArgs": [
+        ""
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "version": 4
+}

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "args": [],
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "externalConsole": true,
+      "cwd": "c:/Users/Max-R/I2Pr/info2Praktikum-DobleSpiel",
+      "program": "c:/Users/Max-R/I2Pr/info2Praktikum-DobleSpiel/build/Debug/outDebug",
+      "MIMode": "gdb",
+      "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
+      "setupCommands": [
+        {
+          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
+          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VR_NR/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat",
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
+    "-Wall",
+    "-Wextra",
+    "-Wpedantic",
+    "-Wshadow",
+    "-Wformat=2",
+    "-Wcast-align",
+    "-Wconversion",
+    "-Wsign-conversion",
+    "-Wnull-dereference"
+  ],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcWarnings": [
+    "/W4",
+    "/permissive-",
+    "/w14242",
+    "/w14287",
+    "/w14296",
+    "/w14311",
+    "/w14826",
+    "/w44062",
+    "/w44242",
+    "/w14905",
+    "/w14906",
+    "/w14263",
+    "/w44265",
+    "/w14928"
+  ],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": [
+    "*",
+    "**/*"
+  ],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [
+    "**/build",
+    "**/build/**",
+    "**/.*",
+    "**/.*/**",
+    "**/.vscode",
+    "**/.vscode/**"
+  ],
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.useAddressSanitizer": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.useUndefinedSanitizer": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.useLeakSanitizer": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.showCompilationTime": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.useLinkTimeOptimization": false,
+  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcSecureNoWarnings": false
+}

Startcode/bintree.c

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#include <string.h>
-#include "stack.h"
-#include "bintree.h"
-
-//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
-/*  * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
-    * `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
-    * `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
-    * `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
-
-// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
-// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
-TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
-// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element,
-// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
-void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
-void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
-unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
-{
-
-}

Startcode/bintree.h

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef BINTREE_H
-#define BINTREE_H
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-typedef int (*CompareFctType)(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
-
-typedef struct node
-{
-    void *data;
-    struct node *left;
-    struct node *right;
-} TreeNode;
-
-// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates 
-// if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
-TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate);
-// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
-// Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element, 
-// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
-void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root);
-// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
-void clearTree(TreeNode *root);
-// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
-unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root);
-
-#endif

Startcode/highscores.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-player1;3999

Startcode/makefile

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-CC = gcc
-FLAGS = -g -Wall -lm
-
-ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-	include makefile_windows.variables
-else
-	UNAME = $(shell uname)
-	ifeq ($(UNAME),Linux)
-		include makefile_linux.variables
-	else
-		include makefile_mac.variables
-	endif
-endif
-
-raylibfolder = ./raylib
-unityfolder = ./unity
-
-# --------------------------
-# Initiales Programm bauen (zum ausprobieren)
-# --------------------------
-doble_initial:
-	$(CC) -o doble_initial $(BINARIES)/libdoble_complete.a
-
-# --------------------------
-# Selbst implementiertes Programm bauen
-# --------------------------
-program_obj_files = stack.o bintree.o numbers.o timer.o highscore.o
-
-doble : main.o $(program_obj_files)
-	$(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o doble
-
-$(program_obj_files): %.o: %.c
-	$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) $^ -o $@
-
-# --------------------------
-# Unit Tests
-# --------------------------
-unitTests:
-	echo "needs to be implemented"
-
-# --------------------------
-# Clean
-# --------------------------
-clean:
-ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-	del /f *.o doble
-else
-	rm -f *.o doble
-endif

Startcode/numbers.c

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "numbers.h"
-#include "bintree.h"
-
-//TODO: getDuplicate und createNumbers implementieren
-/*  *   * Erzeugen eines Arrays mit der vom Nutzer eingegebenen Anzahl an Zufallszahlen.
-  * Sicherstellen, dass beim Befüllen keine Duplikate entstehen.
-  * Duplizieren eines zufälligen Eintrags im Array.
-  * in `getDuplicate()`: Sortieren des Arrays und Erkennen der doppelten Zahl durch Vergleich benachbarter Elemente. */
-
-// Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
-// Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
-// creating random numbers.
-unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
-unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
-{
-
-}

Startcode/stack.c

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "stack.h"
-
-//TODO: grundlegende Stackfunktionen implementieren:
-/*  * `push`: legt ein Element oben auf den Stack,
-    * `pop`: entfernt das oberste Element,
-    * `top`: liefert das oberste Element zurück,
-    * `clearStack`: gibt den gesamten Speicher frei. */
-
-// Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
-StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its memory. (Pointer to data has to be
-// freed by caller.)
-StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Returns the data of the top element.
-void *top(StackNode *stack)
-{
-
-}
-
-// Clears stack and releases all memory.
-void clearStack(StackNode *stack)
-{
-
-}

Startcode/stack.h

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef STACK_H
-#define STACK_H
-
-/* A stack is a special type of queue which uses the LIFO (last in, first out) principle. 
-This means that with each new element all other elements are pushed deeper into the stack. 
-The latest element is taken from the stack. */
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-//TODO: passenden Datentyp als struct anlegen
-
-// Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
-StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data);
-
-// Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its memory. (Pointer to data has to be
-// freed by caller.)
-StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack);
-
-// Returns the data of the top element.
-void *top(StackNode *stack);
-
-// Clears stack and releases all memory.
-void clearStack(StackNode *stack);
-
-#endif

bintree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include "bintree.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+// TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
+/*  * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
+ * `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
+ * `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
+ * `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
+
+// typedef int (*CompareFctType)(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
+//  Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for
+//  ordering. Accepts duplicates if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores
+//  duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
+
+void copyData(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size) {
+  unsigned char *d = dest;
+  const unsigned char *s = src;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+    d[i] = s[i];
+  }
+}
+
+TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize,
+                    CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate) {
+
+  // isDuplicate initialisieren (auf 0 setzen)
+  if (isDuplicate) {
+    *isDuplicate = 0;
+  }
+
+  // leerer Baum
+  if (root == NULL) {
+    TreeNode *node = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+    node->data = malloc(dataSize);
+    copyData(node->data, data, dataSize);
+    node->left = NULL;
+    node->right = NULL;
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  // mit compareFct <0 links >0 rechts =0 Duplikat
+  int cmp = compareFct(data, root->data);
+
+  if (cmp < 0) {
+    root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+  } else if (cmp > 0) {
+    root->right =
+        addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+  } else {
+    // isDuplicate auf 1 setzen
+    if (isDuplicate) {
+      *isDuplicate = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return root;
+}
+
+// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is
+// NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering
+// direction. Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push
+// the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element, push
+// the top node and push all its left nodes.
+void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root) {
+  static StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+  // Neue Iteration starten
+  if (root != NULL) {
+    clearStack(&stack);
+
+    TreeNode *curr = root;
+    while (curr != NULL) {
+      StackNode *oldStack = stack;
+      StackNode *newStack = push(stack, curr);
+      if (newStack == oldStack)
+        return NULL; // push fehlgeschlagen
+      stack = newStack;
+      curr = curr->left;
+    }
+  }
+  if (stack == NULL)
+    return NULL; // alles durchlaufen
+
+  // Oberstes Element abrufen
+  TreeNode *node = (TreeNode *)top(stack);
+  stack = pop(stack);
+
+  // Rechten Teilbaum pushen
+  TreeNode *curr = node->right;
+  while (curr != NULL) {
+    StackNode *oldStack = stack;
+    StackNode *newStack = push(stack, curr);
+    if (newStack == oldStack)
+      return NULL; // push fehlgeschlagen
+    stack = newStack;
+    curr = curr->left;
+  }
+  return node->data;
+}
+
+// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
+void clearTree(TreeNode *root) {
+  if (root == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  clearTree(root->left);
+  clearTree(root->right);
+
+  free(root->data);
+  free(root);
+}
+
+// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
+unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root) {
+
+  if (root == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  return 1 + treeSize(root->left) + treeSize(root->right);
+}

bintree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef BINTREE_H
+#define BINTREE_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef int (*CompareFctType)(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
+
+typedef struct node {
+  void *data;
+  struct node *left;
+  struct node *right;
+} TreeNode;
+
+void copyData(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size);
+
+// Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for
+// ordering. Accepts duplicates if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores
+// duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
+TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize,
+                    CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate);
+// Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is
+// NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering
+// direction. Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push
+// the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element, push
+// the top node and push all its left nodes.
+void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root);
+// Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
+void clearTree(TreeNode *root);
+// Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
+unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root);
+
+#endif

highscores.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Kristin;9944
+Kristin;7947
+Kristin;6962
+Kristin;5987
+Kristin;5975
+krisp;4986
+krisp;4985
+Kristin;4972
+player1;3999
+Kristin;3992

makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+CC = gcc
+FLAGS = -g -Wall -lm
+ASAN_FLAGS = -fsanitize=address 
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+	include makefile_windows.variables
+else
+	UNAME = $(shell uname)
+	ifeq ($(UNAME),Linux)
+		include makefile_linux.variables
+	else
+		include makefile_mac.variables
+	endif
+endif
+
+raylibfolder = ./raylib
+unityfolder = ./unity
+
+# --------------------------
+# Initiales Programm bauen (zum ausprobieren)
+# --------------------------
+doble_initial:
+	$(CC) -o doble_initial $(BINARIES)/libdoble_complete.a
+
+# --------------------------
+# Selbst implementiertes Programm bauen
+# --------------------------
+# alle Objektdateien
+program_obj_files = stack.o bintree.o numbers.o timer.o highscore.o
+# alle ausführbaren Dateien zu ausführbarem Programm linken
+doble : main.o $(program_obj_files)
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) $^ -o doble
+# Regel Kompilieren allgemein
+$(program_obj_files): %.o: %.c
+	$(CC) -c $(FLAGS) $^ -o $@
+
+# --------------------------
+# Unit Tests
+# --------------------------
+
+STACK_TEST_BIN   = runStackTests
+NUMBERS_TEST_BIN = runNumbersTests
+BINARY_TEST_BIN  = runBinaryTests
+
+# --- Stack Tests ---
+stackTests: stack.o test_stack.o
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o $(STACK_TEST_BIN) stack.o test_stack.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+
+test_stack.o: test_stack.c
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -c test_stack.c -o test_stack.o
+
+
+# --- Numbers Tests ---
+numbersTests: numbers.o bintree.o stack.o test_numbers.o
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o $(NUMBERS_TEST_BIN) numbers.o bintree.o stack.o test_numbers.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+
+test_numbers.o: test_numbers.c
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -c test_numbers.c -o test_numbers.o
+
+
+# --- Binary Tree Tests ---
+binaryTests: bintree.o stack.o test_binary.o
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -o $(BINARY_TEST_BIN) bintree.o stack.o test_binary.o $(unityfolder)/unity.c
+
+test_binary.o: test_binary.c
+	$(CC) $(FLAGS) -I$(unityfolder) -c test_binary.c -o test_binary.o
+
+
+# --------------------------
+# Clean
+# --------------------------
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o doble $(STACK_TEST_BIN) $(NUMBERS_TEST_BIN) $(BINARY_TEST_BIN)

numbers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#include "numbers.h"
+#include "bintree.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int compareUnsignedInt(const void *a, const void *b) {
+  unsigned int x = *(unsigned int *)a;
+  unsigned int y = *(unsigned int *)b;
+
+  if (x < y)
+    return -1;
+  if (x > y)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// TODO: getDuplicate und createNumbers implementieren
+/**Erzeugen eines Arrays mit der vom Nutzer eingegebenen Anzahl an
+ * Zufallszahlen. Sicherstellen, dass beim Befüllen keine Duplikate entstehen.
+ * Duplizieren eines zufälligen Eintrags im Array.
+ * in `getDuplicate()`: Sortieren des Arrays und Erkennen der doppelten Zahl
+ * durch Vergleich benachbarter Elemente. */
+
+// Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all
+// different, except for two entries. Returns NULL on errors. Use your
+// implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates
+// while creating random numbers.
+unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len) {
+  if (len < 2)
+    return NULL;
+
+  unsigned int *arr = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
+  if (!arr)
+    return NULL;
+
+  TreeNode *root = NULL;
+  srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+    unsigned int num;
+    int isDuplicate;
+
+    do {
+      num = (rand() % (2 * len)) + 1;
+      isDuplicate = 0;
+
+      root = addToTree(root, &num, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt,
+                       &isDuplicate);
+
+    } while (isDuplicate); // nur akzeptieren, wenn eindeutig
+
+    arr[i] = num;
+  }
+
+  // Jetzt gezielt EIN Duplikat erzeugen
+  unsigned int duplicateIndex = rand() % (len - 1);
+  arr[len - 1] = arr[duplicateIndex];
+
+  clearTree(root);
+  return arr;
+}
+
+// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero
+// on errors.
+unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len) {
+  if (!numbers || len < 2)
+    return 0;
+
+  unsigned int *copy = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
+  if (!copy)
+    return 0;
+
+  memcpy(copy, numbers, sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
+
+  // Sortierung
+  qsort(copy, len, sizeof(unsigned int), compareUnsignedInt);
+
+  // Duplikat finden: zwei gleiche nebeneinander
+  unsigned int duplicate = 0;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+    if (copy[i] == copy[i + 1]) {
+      duplicate = copy[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  free(copy);
+  return duplicate;
+}

stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#include "stack.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*typedef struct {
+
+  void *data;
+  struct StackNode *next;
+  struct StackNode *prev;
+
+} StackNode;*/
+
+// TODO: grundlegende Stackfunktionen implementieren:
+/*  * `push`: legt ein Element oben auf den Stack,
+ * `pop`: entfernt das oberste Element,
+ * `top`: liefert das oberste Element zurück,
+ * `clearStack`: gibt den gesamten Speicher frei. */
+
+// [A] -> [B] -> [C] -> NULL
+// stack -> stack.next
+
+// Funktion zum erstellen neuer nodes
+StackNode *createNode(void *data) {
+  // Speicher reservieren
+  StackNode *node = malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
+  // Speicher konnte nicht reserviert werden
+  if (node == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  node->data = data;
+  node->next = NULL;
+  node->prev = NULL;
+
+  return node;
+}
+
+// Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
+StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data) {
+
+  StackNode *newNode = createNode(data);
+
+  // Fehler beim Reservieren des Speichers, stack wird unverändert zurückgegeben
+  if (newNode == NULL) {
+    return stack;
+  }
+
+  // der aktuelle Kopf wird der nächste Node
+  newNode->next = stack;
+
+  // bisheriger Kopf bekommt Pointer auf oberstes Element
+  if (stack != NULL) {
+    stack->prev = newNode;
+  }
+
+  return newNode; // neuer Kopf wird zurückgegeben
+}
+
+// Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its
+// memory. (Pointer to data has to be freed by caller.)
+StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack) {
+
+  // Stack ohne Elemente
+  if (stack == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  // Element unter Kopf wird als nextNode gespeichert
+  StackNode *nextNode = stack->next;
+  if (nextNode != NULL) {
+    nextNode->prev = NULL; // der Zeiger zum Kopf wird auf NULL gesetzt
+  }
+
+    free(stack);
+
+  stack = NULL; // Speicher des Kopfes freigeben
+
+  return nextNode; // neuen Kopf zurückgeben
+}
+
+// Returns the data of the top element.
+void *top(StackNode *stack) {
+  // wenn stack leer ist, wird NULL zurückgegeben
+  // Zeiger auf Daten des obersten Elements
+  return stack ? stack->data : NULL;
+}
+
+// Clears stack and releases all memory.
+void clearStack(StackNode **stack) { // Zeiger auf den Zeiger auf den Stackkopf
+  // verändert den Zeiger selbst, mit *stack lokale Kopie
+  // im Aufruf &stack verwenden
+  while (*stack != NULL) {
+    StackNode *next = (*stack)->next; // nächstes Element speichern
+    free(*stack);                     // aktuelles Element freigeben
+    *stack = next;                    // Zeiger auf nächsten Knoten setzen
+  }
+}

stack.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef STACK_H
+#define STACK_H
+
+/* A stack is a special type of queue which uses the LIFO (last in, first out)
+principle. This means that with each new element all other elements are pushed
+deeper into the stack. The latest element is taken from the stack. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// TODO: passenden Datentyp als struct anlegen
+
+typedef struct StackNode {
+
+  void *data;
+  struct StackNode *next;
+  struct StackNode *prev;
+
+} StackNode;
+
+StackNode *createNode(void *data);
+
+// Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
+StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data);
+
+// Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its
+// memory. (Pointer to data has to be freed by caller.)
+StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack);
+
+// Returns the data of the top element.
+void *top(StackNode *stack);
+
+// Clears stack and releases all memory.
+void clearStack(StackNode **stack);
+
+#endif

test_binary.c

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include "unity.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "bintree.h"
+int compareUnsignedInt(const void *a, const void *b) {
+  unsigned int x = *(unsigned int *)a;
+  unsigned int y = *(unsigned int *)b;
+
+  if (x < y)
+    return -1;
+  if (x > y)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+TreeNode *root = NULL;
+
+void setUp(void) {
+  root = NULL; // vor jedem Test leeren
+}
+
+void tearDown(void) { clearTree(root); }
+
+// Test, ob addToTree Knoten korrekt hinzufügt
+void test_addToTree_basic(void) {
+  int isDup;
+  unsigned int val = 10;
+  root = addToTree(root, &val, sizeof(val), compareUnsignedInt, &isDup);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(root);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(10, *(unsigned int *)root->data);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, isDup);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(1, treeSize(root));
+}
+
+// Test, dass Duplikate erkannt werden
+void test_addToTree_duplicate(void) {
+  int isDup;
+  unsigned int val1 = 10, val2 = 10;
+  root = addToTree(root, &val1, sizeof(val1), compareUnsignedInt, &isDup);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, isDup);
+  root = addToTree(root, &val2, sizeof(val2), compareUnsignedInt, &isDup);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, isDup);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(1, treeSize(root)); // Duplikate nicht hinzufügen
+}
+
+// Test nextTreeData Traversierung
+void test_nextTreeData_in_order(void) {
+  unsigned int values[] = {20, 10, 30};
+  int isDup;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    root = addToTree(root, &values[i], sizeof(values[i]), compareUnsignedInt,
+                     &isDup);
+  }
+
+  unsigned int expected[] = {10, 20, 30};
+  int idx = 0;
+  void *data;
+
+  // **Neue Iteration starten**
+  data = nextTreeData(root);
+  while (data != NULL) {
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(expected[idx], *(unsigned int *)data);
+    idx++;
+    data = nextTreeData(NULL); // weitere Elemente abrufen
+  }
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(3, idx); // alle 3 Knoten besucht
+}
+
+// Test clearTree gibt Speicher frei
+void test_clearTree(void) {
+  unsigned int val = 42;
+  int isDup;
+  root = addToTree(root, &val, sizeof(val), compareUnsignedInt, &isDup);
+  clearTree(root);
+  root = NULL; // clearTree löscht nicht die root-Variable selbst
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(root);
+}
+
+// Test treeSize zählt korrekt
+void test_treeSize(void) {
+  unsigned int vals[] = {10, 20, 5};
+  int isDup;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    root =
+        addToTree(root, &vals[i], sizeof(vals[i]), compareUnsignedInt, &isDup);
+  }
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(3, treeSize(root));
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+  UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+  printf(
+      "\n------------------------binarytree test------------------------\n\n");
+
+  RUN_TEST(test_addToTree_basic);
+  RUN_TEST(test_addToTree_duplicate);
+  RUN_TEST(test_nextTreeData_in_order);
+  RUN_TEST(test_clearTree);
+  RUN_TEST(test_treeSize);
+  return UNITY_END();
+}

test_numbers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "unity.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "numbers.h"
+
+#define TEST_ARRAY_LEN 100
+
+void test_createNumbers_length(void) {
+  unsigned int *arr = createNumbers(TEST_ARRAY_LEN);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(arr);
+  free(arr);
+}
+
+void test_createNumbers_single_duplicate(void) {
+  unsigned int *arr = createNumbers(TEST_ARRAY_LEN);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(arr);
+
+  unsigned int duplicate = getDuplicate(arr, TEST_ARRAY_LEN);
+  TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(duplicate > 0);
+
+  unsigned int count = 0;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < TEST_ARRAY_LEN; i++) {
+    if (arr[i] == duplicate) {
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(2, count);
+
+  free(arr);
+}
+
+void test_getDuplicate_manual_array(void) {
+  unsigned int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 20};
+  unsigned int dup = getDuplicate(numbers, 5);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(20, dup);
+}
+
+void test_getDuplicate_invalid_input(void) {
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(0, getDuplicate(NULL, 5));
+  unsigned int arr[1] = {42};
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(0, getDuplicate(arr, 1));
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+int main(void) {
+
+  UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+  printf("\n------------------------numbers test------------------------\n\n");
+
+  RUN_TEST(test_createNumbers_length);
+  RUN_TEST(test_createNumbers_single_duplicate);
+  RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicate_manual_array);
+  RUN_TEST(test_getDuplicate_invalid_input);
+
+  return UNITY_END();
+}

test_stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#include "unity.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "stack.h"
+
+// StackNode *createNode(void *data) testen
+void test_createNode(void) {
+
+  int testInt = 26;
+  StackNode *testNode = createNode(&testInt); // Adresse des testInts
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(
+      testNode); // Speicher konnte reserviert werden, malloc ist nicht NULL
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInt, testNode->data); // data pointer gesetzt
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(testNode->next); // vorheriger und nächster Eintrag NULL
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(testNode->prev);
+
+  free(testNode); // Speicher freigeben
+}
+
+// StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data) testen
+void test_pushDataToStack(void) {
+
+  int testInts[] = {27, 28};
+
+  StackNode *testStack = NULL; // leeren testStack initialisieren
+
+  testStack =
+      push(testStack, &testInts[0]); // leerer Stack mit Adresse des testInts
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(testStack); // im Fehlerfall wird testStack unverändert
+                                   // zurückgegeben -> bei Fehler NULL
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[0], testStack->data); // data pointer gesetzt
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(testStack->next); // vorheriger und nächster pointer auf NULL
+                                     // gesetzt, da es nur einen Knoten gibt
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(testStack->prev);
+
+  // zweiter Push
+  StackNode *oldHead = testStack; // bisherigen head speichern
+  testStack = push(testStack, &testInts[1]);
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(testStack);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(
+      oldHead,
+      testStack); // bei malloc Fehler wird der head unverändert zurückgegeben
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[0],
+                        oldHead->data); // data pointer wurden richtig gesetzt
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[1], testStack->data);
+
+  // richtige Verkettung: NULL <- testStack -> testStack->next -> oldHead ->
+  // NULL
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(oldHead, testStack->next);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(testStack, oldHead->prev);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(testStack->prev);
+
+  // Speicherfreigabe
+  testStack->next = NULL; // pointer ungültig machen, damit nicht ausversehen
+                          // später aufgerufen
+  oldHead->prev = NULL;
+
+  free(oldHead);
+  free(testStack);
+}
+
+void test_deleteTopElement(void) {
+
+  int testInts[] = {10, 20, 30};
+  StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3;
+       i++) { // Stack mit drei Elementen, oberestes Element mit data 30
+    stack = push(stack, &testInts[i]);
+  }
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[2], stack->data);
+
+  stack = pop(stack);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[1], stack->data);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack->prev);
+
+  stack = pop(stack);
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[0], stack->data);
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack->prev);
+
+  stack = pop(stack); // bei leerem Stack wird NULL zurückgegeben
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack);
+}
+
+void test_returnData(void) {
+
+  int testInts[] = {10, 20, 30};
+  StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    stack = push(stack, &testInts[i]);
+  }
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[2], top(stack));
+
+  if (stack->next != NULL) {
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[1], stack->next->data);
+    if (stack->next->next != NULL) {
+      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(&testInts[0], stack->next->next->data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  StackNode *last = stack;
+  while (last->next != NULL) {
+    last = last->next;
+  }
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(last->next);
+}
+
+void test_clearStack(void) {
+  int testInts[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    stack = push(stack, &testInts[i]);
+  }
+
+  clearStack(&stack);
+
+  TEST_ASSERT_NULL(stack);
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+int main(void) {
+
+  UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+  printf("\n------------------------stack test------------------------\n\n");
+
+  RUN_TEST(test_createNode);
+  RUN_TEST(test_pushDataToStack);
+  RUN_TEST(test_deleteTopElement);
+  RUN_TEST(test_returnData);
+  RUN_TEST(test_clearStack);
+
+  return UNITY_END();
+}