fertiges Spiel mit einbindung vom Binär Baum mit nicole und lena

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "files.associations": {
+        "stdio.h": "c",
+        "unity.h": "c"
+    }
+}

bintree.c

@@ -2,17 +2,66 @@
 #include "stack.h"
 #include "bintree.h"
 
-//TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
+// TODO: binären Suchbaum implementieren
 /*  * `addToTree`: fügt ein neues Element in den Baum ein (rekursiv),
-    * `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
+ * `clearTree`: gibt den gesamten Baum frei (rekursiv),
-    * `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
+ * `treeSize`: zählt die Knoten im Baum (rekursiv),
-    * `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
+ * `nextTreeData`: Traversierung mit Hilfe des zuvor implementierten Stacks. */
 
 // Adds a copy of data's pointer destination to the tree using compareFct for ordering. Accepts duplicates
 // if isDuplicate is NULL, otherwise ignores duplicates and sets isDuplicate to 1 (or to 0 if a new entry is added).
+/*
+memcpy
+dest	-	pointer to the memory location to copy to
+src	-	pointer to the memory location to copy from
+count	-	number of bytes to copy
+*/
 TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate)
 {
+    if (root == NULL)
+    {
+        TreeNode *newtreenode = malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+        if (newtreenode != NULL)
+        {
 
+            newtreenode->data = malloc(dataSize);
+            if (newtreenode->data == NULL)
+            {
+                free(newtreenode);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            memcpy(newtreenode->data, data, dataSize);
+
+            newtreenode->left = NULL;
+            newtreenode->right = NULL;
+
+            if (isDuplicate != NULL)
+            {
+                *isDuplicate = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return newtreenode;
+    }
+
+    int compare_value = compareFct(data, root->data); // wie funktioniert comparefcttype funktion? bzw wo steht diese?
+
+    if (compare_value == 0 && isDuplicate != NULL)
+    {
+        *isDuplicate = 1;
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    if (compare_value < 0)
+    {
+        root->left = addToTree(root->left, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        root->right = addToTree(root->right, data, dataSize, compareFct, isDuplicate);
+    }
+
+    return root;
 }
 
 // Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
@@ -20,17 +69,60 @@ TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFc
 // push the top node and push all its left nodes.
 void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root)
 {
+    static StackNode *stack = NULL;
+    TreeNode *currentElement = root;
 
+    if (currentElement != NULL)
+    {
+        clearStack(stack);
+        stack = NULL;
+
+        while (currentElement != NULL)
+        {
+            stack = push(stack, currentElement);
+            currentElement = currentElement->left;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (stack == NULL)
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TreeNode *node = (TreeNode *)top(stack);
+    stack = pop(stack);
+
+    currentElement = node->right;
+    while (currentElement != NULL)
+    {
+        stack = push(stack, currentElement);
+        currentElement = currentElement->left;
+    }
+    return node->data;
 }
 
 // Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
 void clearTree(TreeNode *root)
 {
-
+    if (root != NULL)
+    {
+        clearTree(root->left);
+        clearTree(root->right);
+        free(root->data);
+        free(root);
+    }
 }
 
 // Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
 unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root)
 {
+    unsigned int count = 0;
     
+    if (root != NULL)
+    {
+        count = 1;
+        count += treeSize(root->right);
+        count += treeSize(root->left);
+    }
+    return count;
 }

bintree.h

@@ -17,11 +17,19 @@ typedef struct node
 TreeNode *addToTree(TreeNode *root, const void *data, size_t dataSize, CompareFctType compareFct, int *isDuplicate);
 // Iterates over the tree given by root. Follows the usage of strtok. If tree is NULL, the next entry of the last tree given is returned in ordering direction.
 // Use your implementation of a stack to organize the iterator. Push the root node and all left nodes first. On returning the next element, 
-// push the top node and push all its left nodes.
+// push the right top node and push all its left nodes.
+// Hilfsfunktion pushAllLeft (node) auf rechten nachfolger
+// wenn neuer Baum dann pushallleft auf wurzel
+// immer aufräumen!!!
+// kein vorsortiertes array, sonst entarteter Baum
 void *nextTreeData(TreeNode *root);
 // Releases all memory resources (including data copies).
+// sortierte Ausgabe
+// aufrufen wie mit strtok
+// welcher Baum durchlaufen
+// immer null aufrufen bis fertig durchlaufen weil null zurückgegeben wird
 void clearTree(TreeNode *root);
 // Returns the number of entries in the tree given by root.
 unsigned int treeSize(const TreeNode *root);
-
+//rekursiv die Anzahl der gesetzten Knoten ermitteln
 #endif

highscores.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
+NAME;21730
+jakob;11918
+jakob;11860
 Jakob;4974
 player1;3999
+NAME;2997
+NAME;2995

makefile

@@ -35,8 +35,14 @@ $(program_obj_filesobj_files): %.o: %.c
 # --------------------------
 # Unit Tests
 # --------------------------
+test_numbers:
+	$(CC) -o test_numbers test_numbers.c numbers.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c $(FLAGS)
 
+test_stack:
+	$(CC) -o test_stack test_stack.c stack.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c $(FLAGS)
 
+test_bintree:
+	$(CC) -o test_bintree test_bintree.c bintree.c stack.c $(unityfolder)/unity.c $(FLAGS)
 	
 # --------------------------
 # Clean

numbers.c

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 #include "numbers.h"
 #include "bintree.h"
 
-unsigned int RANDOM_SEED = 0;
+unsigned int seed = 0;
+
+unsigned int *numbers;
 
 // TODO: getDuplicate und createNumbers implementieren
 /*  *   * Erzeugen eines Arrays mit der vom Nutzer eingegebenen Anzahl an Zufallszahlen.
@@ -17,81 +19,83 @@ unsigned int RANDOM_SEED = 0;
 // Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
 // creating random numbers.
 
-unsigned int setSeed(unsigned int seed)
+unsigned int setSeed(unsigned int seed_test)
 {
-  RANDOM_SEED = seed;
+  seed = seed_test;
-  return RANDOM_SEED;
+  return seed;
 }
 
-void createchecknumber(unsigned int len, unsigned int numbers[])
+void create_unique_random_numbers(unsigned int len, unsigned int numbers[])
 {
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
-  {
+    int isDuplicate;
-    unsigned int same = 0;
 
-    do
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
     {
-      unsigned int value = (rand() % (len * 2) + 1);
+        unsigned int same = 0;
-      same = 0;
+        do
-
-      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-      {
-        if (numbers[j] == value)
         {
-          same = 1;
+            unsigned int value = rand() % (len * 2) + 1;
-          break;
+            root = addToTree(root, &value, sizeof(unsigned int), compare, &isDuplicate);
-        }
+            if (isDuplicate)
-      }
+            {
+                same = 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                numbers[i] = value;
+                same = 0;
+            }
+        } while (same);
+    }
 
-      if (same == 0)
+    clearTree(root);
-      {
-        numbers[i] = value;
-      }
-
-    } while (same == 1);
-  }
 }
 
 unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len)
 {
-  if (len <= 2) //sonst Index-Auswahl-Dauerschleife
+
+  if (len <= 2)
   {
-    return NULL;
+    return numbers;
   }
 
-  if (RANDOM_SEED == 0)
+  if (seed == 0)
   {
     srand(time(NULL));
   }
   else
   {
-    srand(RANDOM_SEED);
+    srand(seed);
   }
 
-  unsigned int *numbers = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
+  numbers = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
-  if (numbers == NULL)
+
+  if (numbers != NULL)
   {
-    return NULL; 
+    create_unique_random_numbers(len, numbers);
+
+    unsigned int i = 0;
+    unsigned int j = 0;
+
+    do
+    {
+      i = 0;
+      j = 0;
+
+      i = rand() % len;
+      j = rand() % len;
+
+    } while (i == j || i == j + 1 || i == j - 1);
+
+    numbers[i] = numbers[j];
   }
 
-  createchecknumber(len, numbers);
-
-  unsigned int i = 0;
-  unsigned int j = 0;
-
-  do
-  {
-    i = rand() % len;
-    j = rand() % len;
-
-  } while (i == j);
-
-  numbers[i] = numbers[j];
-
   return numbers;
 }
 
-void sortnumbers(unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
+/*
+void sortnumbers(unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len) //-> qsort
 {
   for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)
   {
@@ -107,16 +111,26 @@ void sortnumbers(unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
     }
   }
 }
+*/
 
+int compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+  unsigned int a = *(const unsigned int *)arg1;
+  unsigned int b = *(const unsigned int *)arg2;
 
+  return ((a > b) - (a < b));
+}
+
+// Returns only the only number in numbers which is present twice. Returns zero on errors.
 unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
 {
-  if (numbers == NULL || len < 2) // sonst Index-Auswahl-Dauerschleife
+  if (len <= 2)
   {
     return 0;
   }
 
   unsigned int *copynumbers = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * len);
+
   if (copynumbers == NULL)
   {
     return 0;
@@ -127,7 +141,9 @@ unsigned int getDuplicate(const unsigned int numbers[], unsigned int len)
     copynumbers[i] = numbers[i];
   }
 
-  sortnumbers(copynumbers, len);
+  qsort(copynumbers, len, sizeof(unsigned int), compare);
+
+  // sortnumbers(copynumbers, len);
 
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
   {

numbers.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef NUMBERS_H
 #define NUMBERS_H
 
-extern unsigned int RANDOM_SEED;
-
 // Returns len random numbers between 1 and 2x len in random order which are all different, except for two entries.
 // Returns NULL on errors. Use your implementation of the binary search tree to check for possible duplicates while
 // creating random numbers.
 
+int compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
+
 unsigned int setSeed(unsigned int seed);
 
 unsigned int *createNumbers(unsigned int len);

stack.c

@@ -1,33 +1,65 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "stack.h"
 
-//TODO: grundlegende Stackfunktionen implementieren:
+// TODO: grundlegende Stackfunktionen implementieren:
 /*  * `push`: legt ein Element oben auf den Stack,
-    * `pop`: entfernt das oberste Element,
+ * `pop`: entfernt das oberste Element,
-    * `top`: liefert das oberste Element zurück,
+ * `top`: liefert das oberste Element zurück,
-    * `clearStack`: gibt den gesamten Speicher frei. */
+ * `clearStack`: gibt den gesamten Speicher frei. */
+
+static StackNode *createNewElement()
+{
+    return malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
+}
 
 // Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
 StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data)
 {
-
+    StackNode *node = createNewElement();
+    if (node != NULL)
+    {
+        node->data = data;
+        node->next = stack;
+        return node;
+    }
+    return stack;
 }
 
 // Deletes the top element of the stack (latest added element) and releases its memory. (Pointer to data has to be
 // freed by caller.)
 StackNode *pop(StackNode *stack)
 {
+    if (stack != NULL)
+    {
+        StackNode *currentElement = stack;
+        stack = stack->next;
         
+        free(currentElement);
+    }
+    return stack;
 }
 
 // Returns the data of the top element.
 void *top(StackNode *stack)
 {
-
+    if (stack != NULL)
+    {
+        return stack->data;
+    }
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 // Clears stack and releases all memory.
 void clearStack(StackNode *stack)
 {
+    StackNode *nextElement = stack;
 
+    while (stack != NULL)
+    {
+        nextElement = stack->next;
+
+        free(stack);
+
+        stack = nextElement;
+    }
 }

stack.h

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ The latest element is taken from the stack. */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 //TODO: passenden Datentyp als struct anlegen
+typedef struct stackNode
+{
+    void *data;
+    struct stackNode *next;
+} StackNode;
 
 // Pushes data as pointer onto the stack.
 StackNode *push(StackNode *stack, void *data);

test__numbers.c

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "unity/unity.h"
-#include "numbers.h"
-
-static unsigned int count_number_occurrence(const unsigned int *arr, unsigned int len, unsigned int value)
-{
-    unsigned int count = 0;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
-    {
-        if (arr[i] == value)
-            count++;
-    }
-    return count;
-}
-
-void test_length_and_duplicate()
-{
-    setSeed(1);
-    unsigned int len = 10;
-    unsigned int *test_numbers = createNumbers(len);
-
-    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test_numbers);
-
-    //Bereich checken:
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
-    {
-        TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(test_numbers[i] >= 1);
-        TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(test_numbers[i] <= len * 2);
-    }
-
-    //Prüfen, ob genau 1 Wert doppelt vorkommt:
-    unsigned int duplicate = getDuplicate(test_numbers, len);
-    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(0, duplicate);
-
-    unsigned int occurrences = count_number_occurrence(test_numbers, len, duplicate);
-    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(2, occurrences);
-
-    //Prüfen, ob alle anderen Werte nur einmal vorkommen:
-    for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= len * 2; i++)
-    {
-        if (i == duplicate)
-            continue;
-
-        unsigned int c = count_number_occurrence(test_numbers, len, i);
-        TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(c <= 1); //Keine Zahl darf doppelt vorkommen.
-    }
-
-    free(test_numbers);
-}
-
-void test_duplicate_value()
-{
-    unsigned int test_numbers[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5};
-    unsigned int duplicate = 0;
-
-    duplicate = getDuplicate(test_numbers, 6);
-
-    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(5, duplicate);
-}
-
-void test_duplicate_value_if_false()
-{
-    unsigned int test_numbers[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
-    unsigned int duplicate = 0;
-
-    duplicate = getDuplicate(test_numbers, 6);
-
-    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, duplicate);
-}
-
-void setUp(void) {}
-
-void tearDown(void) {}
-
-int main(void)
-{
-    UNITY_BEGIN();
-
-    RUN_TEST(test_length_and_duplicate);
-    RUN_TEST(test_duplicate_value);
-    RUN_TEST(test_duplicate_value_if_false);
-    return UNITY_END();
-}

test_bintree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "unity/unity.h"
+#include "bintree.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+int cmpInt(const void *a, const void *b) {
+    return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
+}
+
+void test_binary_tree_functions(void)
+{
+    TreeNode *root = NULL;
+    int dup;
+    
+    int values[] = {5, 3, 8, 2, 6};
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        root = addToTree(root, &values[i], sizeof(int), cmpInt, &dup);
+        TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, dup); 
+    }
+
+    int testDup = 5;
+    root = addToTree(root, &testDup, sizeof(int), cmpInt, &dup);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, dup); 
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(5, treeSize(root));
+
+    int inorderExpected[] = {2, 3, 5, 6, 8};
+    int idx = 0;
+    void *data;
+    for (data = nextTreeData(root); data != NULL; data = nextTreeData(NULL)) {
+        TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(inorderExpected[idx], *(int *)data);
+        idx++;
+    }
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(5, idx); 
+
+    clearTree(root);
+    root = NULL;
+    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(root); 
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+    RUN_TEST(test_binary_tree_functions);
+    return UNITY_END();
+}

test_numbers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "unity/unity.h"
+#include "numbers.h"
+
+void test_createNumbers_create_one_double_number()
+{
+    setSeed(1);
+    unsigned int len = 20;
+    unsigned int *numbers = createNumbers(len);
+
+    qsort(numbers, len, sizeof(unsigned int), compare);
+
+    unsigned int count = 0;
+    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
+    {
+        if (numbers[i] == numbers[i - 1])
+        {
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(1, count);
+}
+
+void test_getduplicate_returns_corecct_duplicate()
+{
+    unsigned int test_numbers[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5};
+    unsigned int duplicate = 0;
+
+    duplicate = getDuplicate(test_numbers, 6);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(5, duplicate);
+}
+
+void test_getduplicate_know_if_no_duplicate()
+{
+    unsigned int test_numbers[6] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
+    unsigned int duplicate = 0;
+
+    duplicate = getDuplicate(test_numbers, 6);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, duplicate);
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+
+    RUN_TEST(test_createNumbers_create_one_double_number);
+    RUN_TEST(test_getduplicate_returns_corecct_duplicate);
+    RUN_TEST(test_getduplicate_know_if_no_duplicate);
+    return UNITY_END();
+}

test_stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "unity/unity.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+void test_stackOrderIsCorrect()
+{
+    int expectedValues[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    const unsigned int exprectedLen = sizeof(expectedValues) / sizeof(expectedValues[0]);
+    unsigned int observedLen = 0;
+    StackNode *stack = NULL;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < exprectedLen; i++)
+    {
+        stack = push(stack, &expectedValues[i]);
+    }
+
+    for(int i = exprectedLen-1; i >= 0 && stack != NULL; i--)
+    {
+        TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(expectedValues[i], *(int *)top(stack));
+        observedLen++;
+        stack = pop(stack);
+    }
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT32(exprectedLen, observedLen);
+
+    clearStack(stack);
+}
+
+void setUp(void) {}
+void tearDown(void) {}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    UNITY_BEGIN();
+    RUN_TEST(test_stackOrderIsCorrect);
+    return UNITY_END();
+}