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- ##############################################################################
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2002 Zope Foundation and Contributors.
- # All Rights Reserved.
- #
- # This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
- # Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- # WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- # WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
- # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- #
- ##############################################################################
- """Interface Package Interfaces
- """
- __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'
-
- from zope.interface.interface import Attribute
- from zope.interface.interface import Interface
- from zope.interface.declarations import implementer
-
- __all__ = [
- 'ComponentLookupError',
- 'IAdapterRegistration',
- 'IAdapterRegistry',
- 'IAttribute',
- 'IComponentLookup',
- 'IComponentRegistry',
- 'IComponents',
- 'IDeclaration',
- 'IElement',
- 'IHandlerRegistration',
- 'IInterface',
- 'IInterfaceDeclaration',
- 'IMethod',
- 'Invalid',
- 'IObjectEvent',
- 'IRegistered',
- 'IRegistration',
- 'IRegistrationEvent',
- 'ISpecification',
- 'ISubscriptionAdapterRegistration',
- 'IUnregistered',
- 'IUtilityRegistration',
- 'ObjectEvent',
- 'Registered',
- 'Unregistered',
- ]
-
- # pylint:disable=inherit-non-class,no-method-argument,no-self-argument
- # pylint:disable=unexpected-special-method-signature
- # pylint:disable=too-many-lines
-
- class IElement(Interface):
- """
- Objects that have basic documentation and tagged values.
-
- Known derivatives include :class:`IAttribute` and its derivative
- :class:`IMethod`; these have no notion of inheritance.
- :class:`IInterface` is also a derivative, and it does have a
- notion of inheritance, expressed through its ``__bases__`` and
- ordered in its ``__iro__`` (both defined by
- :class:`ISpecification`).
- """
-
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
-
- # Note that defining __doc__ as an Attribute hides the docstring
- # from introspection. When changing it, also change it in the Sphinx
- # ReST files.
-
- __name__ = Attribute('__name__', 'The object name')
- __doc__ = Attribute('__doc__', 'The object doc string')
-
- ###
- # Tagged values.
- #
- # Direct values are established in this instance. Others may be
- # inherited. Although ``IElement`` itself doesn't have a notion of
- # inheritance, ``IInterface`` *does*. It might have been better to
- # make ``IInterface`` define new methods
- # ``getIndirectTaggedValue``, etc, to include inheritance instead
- # of overriding ``getTaggedValue`` to do that, but that ship has sailed.
- # So to keep things nice and symmetric, we define the ``Direct`` methods here.
- ###
-
- def getTaggedValue(tag):
- """Returns the value associated with *tag*.
-
- Raise a `KeyError` if the tag isn't set.
-
- If the object has a notion of inheritance, this searches
- through the inheritance hierarchy and returns the nearest result.
- If there is no such notion, this looks only at this object.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 4.7.0
- This method should respect inheritance if present.
- """
-
- def queryTaggedValue(tag, default=None):
- """
- As for `getTaggedValue`, but instead of raising a `KeyError`, returns *default*.
-
-
- .. versionchanged:: 4.7.0
- This method should respect inheritance if present.
- """
-
- def getTaggedValueTags():
- """
- Returns a collection of all tags in no particular order.
-
- If the object has a notion of inheritance, this
- includes all the inherited tagged values. If there is
- no such notion, this looks only at this object.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 4.7.0
- This method should respect inheritance if present.
- """
-
- def setTaggedValue(tag, value):
- """
- Associates *value* with *key* directly in this object.
- """
-
- def getDirectTaggedValue(tag):
- """
- As for `getTaggedValue`, but never includes inheritance.
-
- .. versionadded:: 5.0.0
- """
-
- def queryDirectTaggedValue(tag, default=None):
- """
- As for `queryTaggedValue`, but never includes inheritance.
-
- .. versionadded:: 5.0.0
- """
-
- def getDirectTaggedValueTags():
- """
- As for `getTaggedValueTags`, but includes only tags directly
- set on this object.
-
- .. versionadded:: 5.0.0
- """
-
-
- class IAttribute(IElement):
- """Attribute descriptors"""
-
- interface = Attribute('interface',
- 'Stores the interface instance in which the '
- 'attribute is located.')
-
-
- class IMethod(IAttribute):
- """Method attributes"""
-
- def getSignatureInfo():
- """Returns the signature information.
-
- This method returns a dictionary with the following string keys:
-
- - positional
- A sequence of the names of positional arguments.
- - required
- A sequence of the names of required arguments.
- - optional
- A dictionary mapping argument names to their default values.
- - varargs
- The name of the varargs argument (or None).
- - kwargs
- The name of the kwargs argument (or None).
- """
-
- def getSignatureString():
- """Return a signature string suitable for inclusion in documentation.
-
- This method returns the function signature string. For example, if you
- have ``def func(a, b, c=1, d='f')``, then the signature string is ``"(a, b,
- c=1, d='f')"``.
- """
-
- class ISpecification(Interface):
- """Object Behavioral specifications"""
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- def providedBy(object): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Test whether the interface is implemented by the object
-
- Return true of the object asserts that it implements the
- interface, including asserting that it implements an extended
- interface.
- """
-
- def implementedBy(class_):
- """Test whether the interface is implemented by instances of the class
-
- Return true of the class asserts that its instances implement the
- interface, including asserting that they implement an extended
- interface.
- """
-
- def isOrExtends(other):
- """Test whether the specification is or extends another
- """
-
- def extends(other, strict=True):
- """Test whether a specification extends another
-
- The specification extends other if it has other as a base
- interface or if one of it's bases extends other.
-
- If strict is false, then the specification extends itself.
- """
-
- def weakref(callback=None):
- """Return a weakref to the specification
-
- This method is, regrettably, needed to allow weakrefs to be
- computed to security-proxied specifications. While the
- zope.interface package does not require zope.security or
- zope.proxy, it has to be able to coexist with it.
-
- """
-
- __bases__ = Attribute("""Base specifications
-
- A tuple of specifications from which this specification is
- directly derived.
-
- """)
-
- __sro__ = Attribute("""Specification-resolution order
-
- A tuple of the specification and all of it's ancestor
- specifications from most specific to least specific. The specification
- itself is the first element.
-
- (This is similar to the method-resolution order for new-style classes.)
- """)
-
- __iro__ = Attribute("""Interface-resolution order
-
- A tuple of the specification's ancestor interfaces from
- most specific to least specific. The specification itself is
- included if it is an interface.
-
- (This is similar to the method-resolution order for new-style classes.)
- """)
-
- def get(name, default=None):
- """Look up the description for a name
-
- If the named attribute is not defined, the default is
- returned.
- """
-
-
- class IInterface(ISpecification, IElement):
- """Interface objects
-
- Interface objects describe the behavior of an object by containing
- useful information about the object. This information includes:
-
- - Prose documentation about the object. In Python terms, this
- is called the "doc string" of the interface. In this element,
- you describe how the object works in prose language and any
- other useful information about the object.
-
- - Descriptions of attributes. Attribute descriptions include
- the name of the attribute and prose documentation describing
- the attributes usage.
-
- - Descriptions of methods. Method descriptions can include:
-
- - Prose "doc string" documentation about the method and its
- usage.
-
- - A description of the methods arguments; how many arguments
- are expected, optional arguments and their default values,
- the position or arguments in the signature, whether the
- method accepts arbitrary arguments and whether the method
- accepts arbitrary keyword arguments.
-
- - Optional tagged data. Interface objects (and their attributes and
- methods) can have optional, application specific tagged data
- associated with them. Examples uses for this are examples,
- security assertions, pre/post conditions, and other possible
- information you may want to associate with an Interface or its
- attributes.
-
- Not all of this information is mandatory. For example, you may
- only want the methods of your interface to have prose
- documentation and not describe the arguments of the method in
- exact detail. Interface objects are flexible and let you give or
- take any of these components.
-
- Interfaces are created with the Python class statement using
- either `zope.interface.Interface` or another interface, as in::
-
- from zope.interface import Interface
-
- class IMyInterface(Interface):
- '''Interface documentation'''
-
- def meth(arg1, arg2):
- '''Documentation for meth'''
-
- # Note that there is no self argument
-
- class IMySubInterface(IMyInterface):
- '''Interface documentation'''
-
- def meth2():
- '''Documentation for meth2'''
-
- You use interfaces in two ways:
-
- - You assert that your object implement the interfaces.
-
- There are several ways that you can declare that an object
- provides an interface:
-
- 1. Call `zope.interface.implementer` on your class definition.
-
- 2. Call `zope.interface.directlyProvides` on your object.
-
- 3. Call `zope.interface.classImplements` to declare that instances
- of a class implement an interface.
-
- For example::
-
- from zope.interface import classImplements
-
- classImplements(some_class, some_interface)
-
- This approach is useful when it is not an option to modify
- the class source. Note that this doesn't affect what the
- class itself implements, but only what its instances
- implement.
-
- - You query interface meta-data. See the IInterface methods and
- attributes for details.
-
- """
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- def names(all=False): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Get the interface attribute names
-
- Return a collection of the names of the attributes, including
- methods, included in the interface definition.
-
- Normally, only directly defined attributes are included. If
- a true positional or keyword argument is given, then
- attributes defined by base classes will be included.
- """
-
- def namesAndDescriptions(all=False): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Get the interface attribute names and descriptions
-
- Return a collection of the names and descriptions of the
- attributes, including methods, as name-value pairs, included
- in the interface definition.
-
- Normally, only directly defined attributes are included. If
- a true positional or keyword argument is given, then
- attributes defined by base classes will be included.
- """
-
- def __getitem__(name):
- """Get the description for a name
-
- If the named attribute is not defined, a `KeyError` is raised.
- """
-
- def direct(name):
- """Get the description for the name if it was defined by the interface
-
- If the interface doesn't define the name, returns None.
- """
-
- def validateInvariants(obj, errors=None):
- """Validate invariants
-
- Validate object to defined invariants. If errors is None,
- raises first Invalid error; if errors is a list, appends all errors
- to list, then raises Invalid with the errors as the first element
- of the "args" tuple."""
-
- def __contains__(name):
- """Test whether the name is defined by the interface"""
-
- def __iter__():
- """Return an iterator over the names defined by the interface
-
- The names iterated include all of the names defined by the
- interface directly and indirectly by base interfaces.
- """
-
- __module__ = Attribute("""The name of the module defining the interface""")
-
-
- class IDeclaration(ISpecification):
- """Interface declaration
-
- Declarations are used to express the interfaces implemented by
- classes or provided by objects.
- """
-
- def __contains__(interface):
- """Test whether an interface is in the specification
-
- Return true if the given interface is one of the interfaces in
- the specification and false otherwise.
- """
-
- def __iter__():
- """Return an iterator for the interfaces in the specification
- """
-
- def flattened():
- """Return an iterator of all included and extended interfaces
-
- An iterator is returned for all interfaces either included in
- or extended by interfaces included in the specifications
- without duplicates. The interfaces are in "interface
- resolution order". The interface resolution order is such that
- base interfaces are listed after interfaces that extend them
- and, otherwise, interfaces are included in the order that they
- were defined in the specification.
- """
-
- def __sub__(interfaces):
- """Create an interface specification with some interfaces excluded
-
- The argument can be an interface or an interface
- specifications. The interface or interfaces given in a
- specification are subtracted from the interface specification.
-
- Removing an interface that is not in the specification does
- not raise an error. Doing so has no effect.
-
- Removing an interface also removes sub-interfaces of the interface.
-
- """
-
- def __add__(interfaces):
- """Create an interface specification with some interfaces added
-
- The argument can be an interface or an interface
- specifications. The interface or interfaces given in a
- specification are added to the interface specification.
-
- Adding an interface that is already in the specification does
- not raise an error. Doing so has no effect.
- """
-
- def __nonzero__():
- """Return a true value of the interface specification is non-empty
- """
-
- class IInterfaceDeclaration(Interface):
- """
- Declare and check the interfaces of objects.
-
- The functions defined in this interface are used to declare the
- interfaces that objects provide and to query the interfaces that
- have been declared.
-
- Interfaces can be declared for objects in two ways:
-
- - Interfaces are declared for instances of the object's class
-
- - Interfaces are declared for the object directly.
-
- The interfaces declared for an object are, therefore, the union of
- interfaces declared for the object directly and the interfaces
- declared for instances of the object's class.
-
- Note that we say that a class implements the interfaces provided
- by it's instances. An instance can also provide interfaces
- directly. The interfaces provided by an object are the union of
- the interfaces provided directly and the interfaces implemented by
- the class.
-
- This interface is implemented by :mod:`zope.interface`.
- """
- # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- ###
- # Defining interfaces
- ###
-
- Interface = Attribute("The base class used to create new interfaces")
-
- def taggedValue(key, value):
- """
- Attach a tagged value to an interface while defining the interface.
-
- This is a way of executing :meth:`IElement.setTaggedValue` from
- the definition of the interface. For example::
-
- class IFoo(Interface):
- taggedValue('key', 'value')
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.taggedValue`
- """
-
- def invariant(checker_function):
- """
- Attach an invariant checker function to an interface while defining it.
-
- Invariants can later be validated against particular implementations by
- calling :meth:`IInterface.validateInvariants`.
-
- For example::
-
- def check_range(ob):
- if ob.max < ob.min:
- raise ValueError("max value is less than min value")
-
- class IRange(Interface):
- min = Attribute("The min value")
- max = Attribute("The max value")
-
- invariant(check_range)
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.invariant`
- """
-
- def interfacemethod(method):
- """
- A decorator that transforms a method specification into an
- implementation method.
-
- This is used to override methods of ``Interface`` or provide new methods.
- Definitions using this decorator will not appear in :meth:`IInterface.names()`.
- It is possible to have an implementation method and a method specification
- of the same name.
-
- For example::
-
- class IRange(Interface):
- @interfacemethod
- def __adapt__(self, obj):
- if isinstance(obj, range):
- # Return the builtin ``range`` as-is
- return obj
- return super(type(IRange), self).__adapt__(obj)
-
- You can use ``super`` to call the parent class functionality. Note that
- the zero-argument version (``super().__adapt__``) works on Python 3.6 and above, but
- prior to that the two-argument version must be used, and the class must be explicitly
- passed as the first argument.
-
- .. versionadded:: 5.1.0
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.interfacemethod`
- """
-
- ###
- # Querying interfaces
- ###
-
- def providedBy(ob):
- """
- Return the interfaces provided by an object.
-
- This is the union of the interfaces directly provided by an
- object and interfaces implemented by it's class.
-
- The value returned is an `IDeclaration`.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.providedBy`
- """
-
- def implementedBy(class_):
- """
- Return the interfaces implemented for a class's instances.
-
- The value returned is an `IDeclaration`.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.implementedBy`
- """
-
- ###
- # Declaring interfaces
- ###
-
- def classImplements(class_, *interfaces):
- """
- Declare additional interfaces implemented for instances of a class.
-
- The arguments after the class are one or more interfaces or
- interface specifications (`IDeclaration` objects).
-
- The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the
- specifications) are added to any interfaces previously
- declared.
-
- Consider the following example::
-
- class C(A, B):
- ...
-
- classImplements(C, I1, I2)
-
-
- Instances of ``C`` provide ``I1``, ``I2``, and whatever interfaces
- instances of ``A`` and ``B`` provide. This is equivalent to::
-
- @implementer(I1, I2)
- class C(A, B):
- pass
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.classImplements`
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.implementer`
- """
-
- def classImplementsFirst(cls, interface):
- """
- See :func:`zope.interface.classImplementsFirst`.
- """
-
- def implementer(*interfaces):
- """
- Create a decorator for declaring interfaces implemented by a
- factory.
-
- A callable is returned that makes an implements declaration on
- objects passed to it.
-
- .. seealso:: :meth:`classImplements`
- """
-
- def classImplementsOnly(class_, *interfaces):
- """
- Declare the only interfaces implemented by instances of a class.
-
- The arguments after the class are one or more interfaces or
- interface specifications (`IDeclaration` objects).
-
- The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the
- specifications) replace any previous declarations.
-
- Consider the following example::
-
- class C(A, B):
- ...
-
- classImplements(C, IA, IB. IC)
- classImplementsOnly(C. I1, I2)
-
- Instances of ``C`` provide only ``I1``, ``I2``, and regardless of
- whatever interfaces instances of ``A`` and ``B`` implement.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.classImplementsOnly`
- """
-
- def implementer_only(*interfaces):
- """
- Create a decorator for declaring the only interfaces implemented.
-
- A callable is returned that makes an implements declaration on
- objects passed to it.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.implementer_only`
- """
-
- def directlyProvidedBy(object): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """
- Return the interfaces directly provided by the given object.
-
- The value returned is an `IDeclaration`.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.directlyProvidedBy`
- """
-
- def directlyProvides(object, *interfaces): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """
- Declare interfaces declared directly for an object.
-
- The arguments after the object are one or more interfaces or
- interface specifications (`IDeclaration` objects).
-
- .. caution::
- The interfaces given (including the interfaces in the
- specifications) *replace* interfaces previously
- declared for the object. See :meth:`alsoProvides` to add
- additional interfaces.
-
- Consider the following example::
-
- class C(A, B):
- ...
-
- ob = C()
- directlyProvides(ob, I1, I2)
-
- The object, ``ob`` provides ``I1``, ``I2``, and whatever interfaces
- instances have been declared for instances of ``C``.
-
- To remove directly provided interfaces, use `directlyProvidedBy` and
- subtract the unwanted interfaces. For example::
-
- directlyProvides(ob, directlyProvidedBy(ob)-I2)
-
- removes I2 from the interfaces directly provided by
- ``ob``. The object, ``ob`` no longer directly provides ``I2``,
- although it might still provide ``I2`` if it's class
- implements ``I2``.
-
- To add directly provided interfaces, use `directlyProvidedBy` and
- include additional interfaces. For example::
-
- directlyProvides(ob, directlyProvidedBy(ob), I2)
-
- adds I2 to the interfaces directly provided by ob.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.directlyProvides`
- """
-
- def alsoProvides(object, *interfaces): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """
- Declare additional interfaces directly for an object.
-
- For example::
-
- alsoProvides(ob, I1)
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- directlyProvides(ob, directlyProvidedBy(ob), I1)
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.alsoProvides`
- """
-
- def noLongerProvides(object, interface): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """
- Remove an interface from the list of an object's directly provided
- interfaces.
-
- For example::
-
- noLongerProvides(ob, I1)
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- directlyProvides(ob, directlyProvidedBy(ob) - I1)
-
- with the exception that if ``I1`` is an interface that is
- provided by ``ob`` through the class's implementation,
- `ValueError` is raised.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.noLongerProvides`
- """
-
- def provider(*interfaces):
- """
- Declare interfaces provided directly by a class.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.provider`
- """
-
- def moduleProvides(*interfaces):
- """
- Declare interfaces provided by a module.
-
- This function is used in a module definition.
-
- The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
- specifications (`IDeclaration` objects).
-
- The given interfaces (including the interfaces in the
- specifications) are used to create the module's direct-object
- interface specification. An error will be raised if the module
- already has an interface specification. In other words, it is
- an error to call this function more than once in a module
- definition.
-
- This function is provided for convenience. It provides a more
- convenient way to call `directlyProvides` for a module. For example::
-
- moduleImplements(I1)
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- directlyProvides(sys.modules[__name__], I1)
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.moduleProvides`
- """
-
- def Declaration(*interfaces):
- """
- Create an interface specification.
-
- The arguments are one or more interfaces or interface
- specifications (`IDeclaration` objects).
-
- A new interface specification (`IDeclaration`) with the given
- interfaces is returned.
-
- .. seealso:: `zope.interface.Declaration`
- """
-
- class IAdapterRegistry(Interface):
- """Provide an interface-based registry for adapters
-
- This registry registers objects that are in some sense "from" a
- sequence of specification to an interface and a name.
-
- No specific semantics are assumed for the registered objects,
- however, the most common application will be to register factories
- that adapt objects providing required specifications to a provided
- interface.
- """
-
- def register(required, provided, name, value):
- """Register a value
-
- A value is registered for a *sequence* of required specifications, a
- provided interface, and a name, which must be text.
- """
-
- def registered(required, provided, name=''):
- """Return the component registered for the given interfaces and name
-
- name must be text.
-
- Unlike the lookup method, this methods won't retrieve
- components registered for more specific required interfaces or
- less specific provided interfaces.
-
- If no component was registered exactly for the given
- interfaces and name, then None is returned.
-
- """
-
- def lookup(required, provided, name='', default=None):
- """Lookup a value
-
- A value is looked up based on a *sequence* of required
- specifications, a provided interface, and a name, which must be
- text.
- """
-
- def queryMultiAdapter(objects, provided, name='', default=None):
- """Adapt a sequence of objects to a named, provided, interface
- """
-
- def lookup1(required, provided, name='', default=None):
- """Lookup a value using a single required interface
-
- A value is looked up based on a single required
- specifications, a provided interface, and a name, which must be
- text.
- """
-
- def queryAdapter(object, provided, name='', default=None): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Adapt an object using a registered adapter factory.
- """
-
- def adapter_hook(provided, object, name='', default=None): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Adapt an object using a registered adapter factory.
-
- name must be text.
- """
-
- def lookupAll(required, provided):
- """Find all adapters from the required to the provided interfaces
-
- An iterable object is returned that provides name-value two-tuples.
- """
-
- def names(required, provided): # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- """Return the names for which there are registered objects
- """
-
- def subscribe(required, provided, subscriber): # pylint:disable=arguments-differ
- """Register a subscriber
-
- A subscriber is registered for a *sequence* of required
- specifications, a provided interface, and a name.
-
- Multiple subscribers may be registered for the same (or
- equivalent) interfaces.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 5.1.1
- Correct the method signature to remove the ``name`` parameter.
- Subscribers have no names.
- """
-
- def subscribed(required, provided, subscriber):
- """
- Check whether the object *subscriber* is registered directly
- with this object via a previous call to
- ``subscribe(required, provided, subscriber)``.
-
- If the *subscriber*, or one equal to it, has been subscribed,
- for the given *required* sequence and *provided* interface,
- return that object. (This does not guarantee whether the *subscriber*
- itself is returned, or an object equal to it.)
-
- If it has not, return ``None``.
-
- Unlike :meth:`subscriptions`, this method won't retrieve
- components registered for more specific required interfaces or
- less specific provided interfaces.
-
- .. versionadded:: 5.3.0
- """
-
- def subscriptions(required, provided):
- """
- Get a sequence of subscribers.
-
- Subscribers for a sequence of *required* interfaces, and a *provided*
- interface are returned. This takes into account subscribers
- registered with this object, as well as those registered with
- base adapter registries in the resolution order, and interfaces that
- extend *provided*.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 5.1.1
- Correct the method signature to remove the ``name`` parameter.
- Subscribers have no names.
- """
-
- def subscribers(objects, provided):
- """
- Get a sequence of subscription **adapters**.
-
- This is like :meth:`subscriptions`, but calls the returned
- subscribers with *objects* (and optionally returns the results
- of those calls), instead of returning the subscribers directly.
-
- :param objects: A sequence of objects; they will be used to
- determine the *required* argument to :meth:`subscriptions`.
- :param provided: A single interface, or ``None``, to pass
- as the *provided* parameter to :meth:`subscriptions`.
- If an interface is given, the results of calling each returned
- subscriber with the the *objects* are collected and returned
- from this method; each result should be an object implementing
- the *provided* interface. If ``None``, the resulting subscribers
- are still called, but the results are ignored.
- :return: A sequence of the results of calling the subscribers
- if *provided* is not ``None``. If there are no registered
- subscribers, or *provided* is ``None``, this will be an empty
- sequence.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 5.1.1
- Correct the method signature to remove the ``name`` parameter.
- Subscribers have no names.
- """
-
- # begin formerly in zope.component
-
- class ComponentLookupError(LookupError):
- """A component could not be found."""
-
- class Invalid(Exception):
- """A component doesn't satisfy a promise."""
-
- class IObjectEvent(Interface):
- """An event related to an object.
-
- The object that generated this event is not necessarily the object
- referred to by location.
- """
-
- object = Attribute("The subject of the event.")
-
-
- @implementer(IObjectEvent)
- class ObjectEvent:
-
- def __init__(self, object): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- self.object = object
-
-
- class IComponentLookup(Interface):
- """Component Manager for a Site
-
- This object manages the components registered at a particular site. The
- definition of a site is intentionally vague.
- """
-
- adapters = Attribute(
- "Adapter Registry to manage all registered adapters.")
-
- utilities = Attribute(
- "Adapter Registry to manage all registered utilities.")
-
- def queryAdapter(object, interface, name='', default=None): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Look for a named adapter to an interface for an object
-
- If a matching adapter cannot be found, returns the default.
- """
-
- def getAdapter(object, interface, name=''): # pylint:disable=redefined-builtin
- """Look for a named adapter to an interface for an object
-
- If a matching adapter cannot be found, a `ComponentLookupError`
- is raised.
- """
-
- def queryMultiAdapter(objects, interface, name='', default=None):
- """Look for a multi-adapter to an interface for multiple objects
-
- If a matching adapter cannot be found, returns the default.
- """
-
- def getMultiAdapter(objects, interface, name=''):
- """Look for a multi-adapter to an interface for multiple objects
-
- If a matching adapter cannot be found, a `ComponentLookupError`
- is raised.
- """
-
- def getAdapters(objects, provided):
- """Look for all matching adapters to a provided interface for objects
-
- Return an iterable of name-adapter pairs for adapters that
- provide the given interface.
- """
-
- def subscribers(objects, provided):
- """Get subscribers
-
- Subscribers are returned that provide the provided interface
- and that depend on and are computed from the sequence of
- required objects.
- """
-
- def handle(*objects):
- """Call handlers for the given objects
-
- Handlers registered for the given objects are called.
- """
-
- def queryUtility(interface, name='', default=None):
- """Look up a utility that provides an interface.
-
- If one is not found, returns default.
- """
-
- def getUtilitiesFor(interface):
- """Look up the registered utilities that provide an interface.
-
- Returns an iterable of name-utility pairs.
- """
-
- def getAllUtilitiesRegisteredFor(interface):
- """Return all registered utilities for an interface
-
- This includes overridden utilities.
-
- An iterable of utility instances is returned. No names are
- returned.
- """
-
- class IRegistration(Interface):
- """A registration-information object
- """
-
- registry = Attribute("The registry having the registration")
-
- name = Attribute("The registration name")
-
- info = Attribute("""Information about the registration
-
- This is information deemed useful to people browsing the
- configuration of a system. It could, for example, include
- commentary or information about the source of the configuration.
- """)
-
- class IUtilityRegistration(IRegistration):
- """Information about the registration of a utility
- """
-
- factory = Attribute("The factory used to create the utility. Optional.")
- component = Attribute("The object registered")
- provided = Attribute("The interface provided by the component")
-
- class _IBaseAdapterRegistration(IRegistration):
- """Information about the registration of an adapter
- """
-
- factory = Attribute("The factory used to create adapters")
-
- required = Attribute("""The adapted interfaces
-
- This is a sequence of interfaces adapters by the registered
- factory. The factory will be caled with a sequence of objects, as
- positional arguments, that provide these interfaces.
- """)
-
- provided = Attribute("""The interface provided by the adapters.
-
- This interface is implemented by the factory
- """)
-
- class IAdapterRegistration(_IBaseAdapterRegistration):
- """Information about the registration of an adapter
- """
-
- class ISubscriptionAdapterRegistration(_IBaseAdapterRegistration):
- """Information about the registration of a subscription adapter
- """
-
- class IHandlerRegistration(IRegistration):
-
- handler = Attribute("An object called used to handle an event")
-
- required = Attribute("""The handled interfaces
-
- This is a sequence of interfaces handled by the registered
- handler. The handler will be caled with a sequence of objects, as
- positional arguments, that provide these interfaces.
- """)
-
- class IRegistrationEvent(IObjectEvent):
- """An event that involves a registration"""
-
-
- @implementer(IRegistrationEvent)
- class RegistrationEvent(ObjectEvent):
- """There has been a change in a registration
- """
- def __repr__(self):
- return "{} event:\n{!r}".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.object)
-
- class IRegistered(IRegistrationEvent):
- """A component or factory was registered
- """
-
- @implementer(IRegistered)
- class Registered(RegistrationEvent):
- pass
-
- class IUnregistered(IRegistrationEvent):
- """A component or factory was unregistered
- """
-
- @implementer(IUnregistered)
- class Unregistered(RegistrationEvent):
- """A component or factory was unregistered
- """
-
-
- class IComponentRegistry(Interface):
- """Register components
- """
-
- def registerUtility(component=None, provided=None, name='',
- info='', factory=None):
- """Register a utility
-
- :param factory:
- Factory for the component to be registered.
-
- :param component:
- The registered component
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the utility. If the
- component provides a single interface, then this
- argument is optional and the component-implemented
- interface will be used.
-
- :param name:
- The utility name.
-
- :param info:
- An object that can be converted to a string to provide
- information about the registration.
-
- Only one of *component* and *factory* can be used.
-
- A `IRegistered` event is generated with an `IUtilityRegistration`.
- """
-
- def unregisterUtility(component=None, provided=None, name='',
- factory=None):
- """Unregister a utility
-
- :returns:
- A boolean is returned indicating whether the registry was
- changed. If the given *component* is None and there is no
- component registered, or if the given *component* is not
- None and is not registered, then the function returns
- False, otherwise it returns True.
-
- :param factory:
- Factory for the component to be unregistered.
-
- :param component:
- The registered component The given component can be
- None, in which case any component registered to provide
- the given provided interface with the given name is
- unregistered.
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the utility. If the
- component is not None and provides a single interface,
- then this argument is optional and the
- component-implemented interface will be used.
-
- :param name:
- The utility name.
-
- Only one of *component* and *factory* can be used.
- An `IUnregistered` event is generated with an `IUtilityRegistration`.
- """
-
- def registeredUtilities():
- """Return an iterable of `IUtilityRegistration` instances.
-
- These registrations describe the current utility registrations
- in the object.
- """
-
- def registerAdapter(factory, required=None, provided=None, name='',
- info=''):
- """Register an adapter factory
-
- :param factory:
- The object used to compute the adapter
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If omitted, then the value of the factory's
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute will be used. The
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute is
- normally set in class definitions using
- the `.adapter`
- decorator. If the factory doesn't have a
- ``__component_adapts__`` adapts attribute, then this
- argument is required.
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the adapter and
- implemented by the factory. If the factory
- implements a single interface, then this argument is
- optional and the factory-implemented interface will be
- used.
-
- :param name:
- The adapter name.
-
- :param info:
- An object that can be converted to a string to provide
- information about the registration.
-
- A `IRegistered` event is generated with an `IAdapterRegistration`.
- """
-
- def unregisterAdapter(factory=None, required=None,
- provided=None, name=''):
- """Unregister an adapter factory
-
- :returns:
- A boolean is returned indicating whether the registry was
- changed. If the given component is None and there is no
- component registered, or if the given component is not
- None and is not registered, then the function returns
- False, otherwise it returns True.
-
- :param factory:
- This is the object used to compute the adapter. The
- factory can be None, in which case any factory
- registered to implement the given provided interface
- for the given required specifications with the given
- name is unregistered.
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If the factory is not None and the required
- arguments is omitted, then the value of the factory's
- __component_adapts__ attribute will be used. The
- __component_adapts__ attribute attribute is normally
- set in class definitions using adapts function, or for
- callables using the adapter decorator. If the factory
- is None or doesn't have a __component_adapts__ adapts
- attribute, then this argument is required.
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the adapter and
- implemented by the factory. If the factory is not
- None and implements a single interface, then this
- argument is optional and the factory-implemented
- interface will be used.
-
- :param name:
- The adapter name.
-
- An `IUnregistered` event is generated with an `IAdapterRegistration`.
- """
-
- def registeredAdapters():
- """Return an iterable of `IAdapterRegistration` instances.
-
- These registrations describe the current adapter registrations
- in the object.
- """
-
- def registerSubscriptionAdapter(factory, required=None, provides=None,
- name='', info=''):
- """Register a subscriber factory
-
- :param factory:
- The object used to compute the adapter
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If omitted, then the value of the factory's
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute will be used. The
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute is
- normally set using the adapter
- decorator. If the factory doesn't have a
- ``__component_adapts__`` adapts attribute, then this
- argument is required.
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the adapter and
- implemented by the factory. If the factory implements
- a single interface, then this argument is optional and
- the factory-implemented interface will be used.
-
- :param name:
- The adapter name.
-
- Currently, only the empty string is accepted. Other
- strings will be accepted in the future when support for
- named subscribers is added.
-
- :param info:
- An object that can be converted to a string to provide
- information about the registration.
-
- A `IRegistered` event is generated with an
- `ISubscriptionAdapterRegistration`.
- """
-
- def unregisterSubscriptionAdapter(factory=None, required=None,
- provides=None, name=''):
- """Unregister a subscriber factory.
-
- :returns:
- A boolean is returned indicating whether the registry was
- changed. If the given component is None and there is no
- component registered, or if the given component is not
- None and is not registered, then the function returns
- False, otherwise it returns True.
-
- :param factory:
- This is the object used to compute the adapter. The
- factory can be None, in which case any factories
- registered to implement the given provided interface
- for the given required specifications with the given
- name are unregistered.
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If omitted, then the value of the factory's
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute will be used. The
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute is
- normally set using the adapter
- decorator. If the factory doesn't have a
- ``__component_adapts__`` adapts attribute, then this
- argument is required.
-
- :param provided:
- This is the interface provided by the adapter and
- implemented by the factory. If the factory is not
- None implements a single interface, then this argument
- is optional and the factory-implemented interface will
- be used.
-
- :param name:
- The adapter name.
-
- Currently, only the empty string is accepted. Other
- strings will be accepted in the future when support for
- named subscribers is added.
-
- An `IUnregistered` event is generated with an
- `ISubscriptionAdapterRegistration`.
- """
-
- def registeredSubscriptionAdapters():
- """Return an iterable of `ISubscriptionAdapterRegistration` instances.
-
- These registrations describe the current subscription adapter
- registrations in the object.
- """
-
- def registerHandler(handler, required=None, name='', info=''):
- """Register a handler.
-
- A handler is a subscriber that doesn't compute an adapter
- but performs some function when called.
-
- :param handler:
- The object used to handle some event represented by
- the objects passed to it.
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If omitted, then the value of the factory's
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute will be used. The
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute is
- normally set using the adapter
- decorator. If the factory doesn't have a
- ``__component_adapts__`` adapts attribute, then this
- argument is required.
-
- :param name:
- The handler name.
-
- Currently, only the empty string is accepted. Other
- strings will be accepted in the future when support for
- named handlers is added.
-
- :param info:
- An object that can be converted to a string to provide
- information about the registration.
-
-
- A `IRegistered` event is generated with an `IHandlerRegistration`.
- """
-
- def unregisterHandler(handler=None, required=None, name=''):
- """Unregister a handler.
-
- A handler is a subscriber that doesn't compute an adapter
- but performs some function when called.
-
- :returns: A boolean is returned indicating whether the registry was
- changed.
-
- :param handler:
- This is the object used to handle some event
- represented by the objects passed to it. The handler
- can be None, in which case any handlers registered for
- the given required specifications with the given are
- unregistered.
-
- :param required:
- This is a sequence of specifications for objects to be
- adapted. If omitted, then the value of the factory's
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute will be used. The
- ``__component_adapts__`` attribute is
- normally set using the adapter
- decorator. If the factory doesn't have a
- ``__component_adapts__`` adapts attribute, then this
- argument is required.
-
- :param name:
- The handler name.
-
- Currently, only the empty string is accepted. Other
- strings will be accepted in the future when support for
- named handlers is added.
-
- An `IUnregistered` event is generated with an `IHandlerRegistration`.
- """
-
- def registeredHandlers():
- """Return an iterable of `IHandlerRegistration` instances.
-
- These registrations describe the current handler registrations
- in the object.
- """
-
-
- class IComponents(IComponentLookup, IComponentRegistry):
- """Component registration and access
- """
-
-
- # end formerly in zope.component
|