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@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ Keywords: Smart Home, Presence detection, Node-red, mqtt, gateway, raspberry pi |
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A couple of market-leaders like eq-3, Amazon and Control4 have already established their own ecosystems with their own networking protocolls. |
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Since the market is still growing, more companies join the smart home market with their own solutions and the vast variety of communication protocolls is ever growing. |
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Existing community projects like FHEM, ioBroker and openHAB try to address this by providing a unified interface for a number of protocolls. |
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Because these projects either lack in usability (FHEM), require the knowledge of a specifiy programming language (openHAB) or lack customizability (ioBroker) we will describe in this paper a three-layered implementation of a highly customizable and easy to program solution. |
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Because these projects either lack in usability (FHEM), require the knowledge of a specifiy programming language (openHAB and Java) or lack customizability (ioBroker) we will describe in this paper a three-layered implementation of a highly customizable and easy to program solution. |
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Section 2 covers the used hardware and communications design for the smart home environment. |
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The used software, why the software was used and how it works is described in section 3 and in section 3 |
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Section 2 contains the outline of the setup used and we will describe the specific components and explain why they are used in Section 3 |
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2. THE GATEWAY's HARDWARE AND NETWORK COMMUNICATION |
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2. THE GATEWAYs HARDWARE AND NETWORK COMMUNICATION |
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A Raspberry Pi is used as the basis of the smart home gateway. |
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It provides a full linux installation with raspbian lite which is well equipped to run headless, has only basic applications preinstalled and uses few resources by passing on a graphical user interface. |
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@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ Keywords: Smart Home, Presence detection, Node-red, mqtt, gateway, raspberry pi |
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To communicate with commercial sensors the radio-tranciever HM-MOD-RPI-PCB from ELV is used. |
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It provides an easy to use 868,3/869,525 MHz radio tranciever which connects to the raspberry pis GPIO-Pins |
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3. THE SETUPS SOFTWARE |
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3. THE SETUPs SOFTWARE |
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[IMAGE] |
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The smart home environment is comprised of three key layers: |
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the logic-layer with node-red and node-red-dashboard implements the logic for the presencedetection and the graphical user interface. |
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node-red is used because it provides an easy-to-use flow-based programming interface. |
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data is represented by nodes |
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mqtt is the protocol used in the networking-layer to relay data coming in from sensors to the logic-layer. |
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the interface-layer is used to connect |
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the logic-layer uses node-red and node-red-dashboard to implement the smarthome logic and graphical user interface. |
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the networking-layer uses the protocol mqtt to use the raspberry pis wifi capabilities to communicate to wifi-sensors and to connect the third - interface - layer with the logic layer. |
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the interface-layer serves as the connection to proprietary sensors from companies like phillips and homematic. |
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It is comprised by software (homegear and piVCCU) which speak the vendor-specific protocols used by commercial sensors and actuators. |
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The communication with the sensors is done via the 433MHz or 866MHz radio band |